django/contrib/postgres/indexes.py
from django.db import NotSupportedError
from django.db.models import Func, Index
from django.utils.functional import cached_property
__all__ = [
"BloomIndex",
"BrinIndex",
"BTreeIndex",
"GinIndex",
"GistIndex",
"HashIndex",
"SpGistIndex",
]
class PostgresIndex(Index):
@cached_property
def max_name_length(self):
# Allow an index name longer than 30 characters when the suffix is
# longer than the usual 3 character limit. The 30 character limit for
# cross-database compatibility isn't applicable to PostgreSQL-specific
# indexes.
return Index.max_name_length - len(Index.suffix) + len(self.suffix)
def create_sql(self, model, schema_editor, using="", **kwargs):
self.check_supported(schema_editor)
statement = super().create_sql(
model, schema_editor, using=" USING %s" % (using or self.suffix), **kwargs
)
with_params = self.get_with_params()
if with_params:
statement.parts["extra"] = " WITH (%s)%s" % (
", ".join(with_params),
statement.parts["extra"],
)
return statement
def check_supported(self, schema_editor):
pass
def get_with_params(self):
return []
class BloomIndex(PostgresIndex):
suffix = "bloom"
def __init__(self, *expressions, length=None, columns=(), **kwargs):
super().__init__(*expressions, **kwargs)
if len(self.fields) > 32:
raise ValueError("Bloom indexes support a maximum of 32 fields.")
if not isinstance(columns, (list, tuple)):
raise ValueError("BloomIndex.columns must be a list or tuple.")
if len(columns) > len(self.fields):
raise ValueError("BloomIndex.columns cannot have more values than fields.")
if not all(0 < col <= 4095 for col in columns):
raise ValueError(
"BloomIndex.columns must contain integers from 1 to 4095.",
)
if length is not None and not 0 < length <= 4096:
raise ValueError(
"BloomIndex.length must be None or an integer from 1 to 4096.",
)
self.length = length
self.columns = columns
def deconstruct(self):
path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.length is not None:
kwargs["length"] = self.length
if self.columns:
kwargs["columns"] = self.columns
return path, args, kwargs
def get_with_params(self):
with_params = []
if self.length is not None:
with_params.append("length = %d" % self.length)
if self.columns:
with_params.extend(
"col%d = %d" % (i, v) for i, v in enumerate(self.columns, start=1)
)
return with_params
class BrinIndex(PostgresIndex):
suffix = "brin"
def __init__(
self, *expressions, autosummarize=None, pages_per_range=None, **kwargs
):
if pages_per_range is not None and pages_per_range <= 0:
raise ValueError("pages_per_range must be None or a positive integer")
self.autosummarize = autosummarize
self.pages_per_range = pages_per_range
super().__init__(*expressions, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.autosummarize is not None:
kwargs["autosummarize"] = self.autosummarize
if self.pages_per_range is not None:
kwargs["pages_per_range"] = self.pages_per_range
return path, args, kwargs
def get_with_params(self):
with_params = []
if self.autosummarize is not None:
with_params.append(
"autosummarize = %s" % ("on" if self.autosummarize else "off")
)
if self.pages_per_range is not None:
with_params.append("pages_per_range = %d" % self.pages_per_range)
return with_params
class BTreeIndex(PostgresIndex):
suffix = "btree"
def __init__(self, *expressions, fillfactor=None, deduplicate_items=None, **kwargs):
self.fillfactor = fillfactor
self.deduplicate_items = deduplicate_items
super().__init__(*expressions, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.fillfactor is not None:
kwargs["fillfactor"] = self.fillfactor
if self.deduplicate_items is not None:
kwargs["deduplicate_items"] = self.deduplicate_items
return path, args, kwargs
def get_with_params(self):
with_params = []
if self.fillfactor is not None:
with_params.append("fillfactor = %d" % self.fillfactor)
if self.deduplicate_items is not None:
with_params.append(
"deduplicate_items = %s" % ("on" if self.deduplicate_items else "off")
)
return with_params
class GinIndex(PostgresIndex):
suffix = "gin"
def __init__(
self, *expressions, fastupdate=None, gin_pending_list_limit=None, **kwargs
):
self.fastupdate = fastupdate
self.gin_pending_list_limit = gin_pending_list_limit
super().__init__(*expressions, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.fastupdate is not None:
kwargs["fastupdate"] = self.fastupdate
if self.gin_pending_list_limit is not None:
kwargs["gin_pending_list_limit"] = self.gin_pending_list_limit
return path, args, kwargs
def get_with_params(self):
with_params = []
if self.gin_pending_list_limit is not None:
with_params.append(
"gin_pending_list_limit = %d" % self.gin_pending_list_limit
)
if self.fastupdate is not None:
with_params.append("fastupdate = %s" % ("on" if self.fastupdate else "off"))
return with_params
class GistIndex(PostgresIndex):
suffix = "gist"
def __init__(self, *expressions, buffering=None, fillfactor=None, **kwargs):
self.buffering = buffering
self.fillfactor = fillfactor
super().__init__(*expressions, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.buffering is not None:
kwargs["buffering"] = self.buffering
if self.fillfactor is not None:
kwargs["fillfactor"] = self.fillfactor
return path, args, kwargs
def get_with_params(self):
with_params = []
if self.buffering is not None:
with_params.append("buffering = %s" % ("on" if self.buffering else "off"))
if self.fillfactor is not None:
with_params.append("fillfactor = %d" % self.fillfactor)
return with_params
class HashIndex(PostgresIndex):
suffix = "hash"
def __init__(self, *expressions, fillfactor=None, **kwargs):
self.fillfactor = fillfactor
super().__init__(*expressions, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.fillfactor is not None:
kwargs["fillfactor"] = self.fillfactor
return path, args, kwargs
def get_with_params(self):
with_params = []
if self.fillfactor is not None:
with_params.append("fillfactor = %d" % self.fillfactor)
return with_params
class SpGistIndex(PostgresIndex):
suffix = "spgist"
def __init__(self, *expressions, fillfactor=None, **kwargs):
self.fillfactor = fillfactor
super().__init__(*expressions, **kwargs)
def deconstruct(self):
path, args, kwargs = super().deconstruct()
if self.fillfactor is not None:
kwargs["fillfactor"] = self.fillfactor
return path, args, kwargs
def get_with_params(self):
with_params = []
if self.fillfactor is not None:
with_params.append("fillfactor = %d" % self.fillfactor)
return with_params
def check_supported(self, schema_editor):
if (
self.include
and not schema_editor.connection.features.supports_covering_spgist_indexes
):
raise NotSupportedError("Covering SP-GiST indexes require PostgreSQL 14+.")
class OpClass(Func):
template = "%(expressions)s %(name)s"
def __init__(self, expression, name):
super().__init__(expression, name=name)