expertiza/expertiza

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app/controllers/sign_up_sheet_controller.rb

Summary

Maintainability
D
2 days
Test Coverage
A
90%

Class has too many lines. [393/100]
Open

class SignUpSheetController < ApplicationController
  include AuthorizationHelper

  require 'rgl/adjacency'
  require 'rgl/dot'

This cop checks if the length a class exceeds some maximum value. Comment lines can optionally be ignored. The maximum allowed length is configurable.

Assignment Branch Condition size for save_topic_deadlines is too high. [163.5/15]
Open

  def save_topic_deadlines
    assignment = Assignment.find(params[:assignment_id])
    @assignment_submission_due_dates = assignment.due_dates.select { |due_date| due_date.deadline_type_id == 1 }
    @assignment_review_due_dates = assignment.due_dates.select { |due_date| due_date.deadline_type_id == 2 }
    due_dates = params[:due_date]

This cop checks that the ABC size of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric

Assignment Branch Condition size for delete_signup_as_instructor is too high. [66.6/15]
Open

  def delete_signup_as_instructor
    # find participant using assignment using team and topic ids
    team = Team.find(params[:id])
    assignment = Assignment.find(team.parent_id)
    user = TeamsUser.find_by(team_id: team.id).user

This cop checks that the ABC size of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric

Assignment Branch Condition size for delete_signup is too high. [62.42/15]
Open

  def delete_signup
    participant = AssignmentParticipant.find(params[:id])
    assignment = participant.assignment
    drop_topic_deadline = assignment.due_dates.find_by(deadline_type_id: 6)
    # A student who has already submitted work should not be allowed to drop his/her topic!

This cop checks that the ABC size of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric

Assignment Branch Condition size for list is too high. [58.56/15]
Open

  def list
    @participant = AssignmentParticipant.find(params[:id].to_i)
    @assignment = @participant.assignment
    @slots_filled = SignUpTopic.find_slots_filled(@assignment.id)
    @slots_waitlisted = SignUpTopic.find_slots_waitlisted(@assignment.id)

This cop checks that the ABC size of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric

Method has too many lines. [52/10]
Open

  def save_topic_deadlines
    assignment = Assignment.find(params[:assignment_id])
    @assignment_submission_due_dates = assignment.due_dates.select { |due_date| due_date.deadline_type_id == 1 }
    @assignment_review_due_dates = assignment.due_dates.select { |due_date| due_date.deadline_type_id == 2 }
    due_dates = params[:due_date]

This cop checks if the length of a method exceeds some maximum value. Comment lines can optionally be ignored. The maximum allowed length is configurable.

File sign_up_sheet_controller.rb has 395 lines of code (exceeds 250 allowed). Consider refactoring.
Open

class SignUpSheetController < ApplicationController
  include AuthorizationHelper

  require 'rgl/adjacency'
  require 'rgl/dot'
Severity: Minor
Found in app/controllers/sign_up_sheet_controller.rb - About 5 hrs to fix

    Assignment Branch Condition size for set_priority is too high. [44.03/15]
    Open

      def set_priority
        participant = AssignmentParticipant.find_by(id: params[:participant_id])
        assignment_id = SignUpTopic.find(params[:topic].first).assignment.id
        team_id = participant.team.try(:id)
        unless team_id

    This cop checks that the ABC size of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric

    Assignment Branch Condition size for switch_original_topic_to_approved_suggested_topic is too high. [42.53/15]
    Open

      def switch_original_topic_to_approved_suggested_topic
        assignment = AssignmentParticipant.find(params[:id]).assignment
        team_id = TeamsUser.team_id(assignment.id, session[:user].id)
    
        # Tmp variable to store topic id before change

    This cop checks that the ABC size of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric

    Method has too many lines. [35/10]
    Open

      def list
        @participant = AssignmentParticipant.find(params[:id].to_i)
        @assignment = @participant.assignment
        @slots_filled = SignUpTopic.find_slots_filled(@assignment.id)
        @slots_waitlisted = SignUpTopic.find_slots_waitlisted(@assignment.id)

    This cop checks if the length of a method exceeds some maximum value. Comment lines can optionally be ignored. The maximum allowed length is configurable.

    Assignment Branch Condition size for signup_as_instructor_action is too high. [36.47/15]
    Open

      def signup_as_instructor_action
        user = User.find_by(name: params[:username])
        if user.nil? # validate invalid user
          flash[:error] = 'That student does not exist!'
        else

    This cop checks that the ABC size of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric

    Class SignUpSheetController has 32 methods (exceeds 20 allowed). Consider refactoring.
    Open

    class SignUpSheetController < ApplicationController
      include AuthorizationHelper
    
      require 'rgl/adjacency'
      require 'rgl/dot'
    Severity: Minor
    Found in app/controllers/sign_up_sheet_controller.rb - About 4 hrs to fix

      Assignment Branch Condition size for update is too high. [32.03/15]
      Open

        def update
          @topic = SignUpTopic.find(params[:id])
          if @topic
            @topic.topic_identifier = params[:topic][:topic_identifier]
            update_max_choosers @topic

      This cop checks that the ABC size of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric

      Method has too many lines. [26/10]
      Open

        def set_priority
          participant = AssignmentParticipant.find_by(id: params[:participant_id])
          assignment_id = SignUpTopic.find(params[:topic].first).assignment.id
          team_id = participant.team.try(:id)
          unless team_id

      This cop checks if the length of a method exceeds some maximum value. Comment lines can optionally be ignored. The maximum allowed length is configurable.

      Assignment Branch Condition size for update_max_choosers is too high. [26.34/15]
      Open

        def update_max_choosers(topic)
          # While saving the max choosers you should be careful; if there are users who have signed up for this particular
          # topic and are on waitlist, then they have to be converted to confirmed topic based on the availability. But if
          # there are choosers already and if there is an attempt to decrease the max choosers, as of now I am not allowing
          # it.

      This cop checks that the ABC size of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric

      Method has too many lines. [18/10]
      Open

        def signup_as_instructor_action
          user = User.find_by(name: params[:username])
          if user.nil? # validate invalid user
            flash[:error] = 'That student does not exist!'
          else

      This cop checks if the length of a method exceeds some maximum value. Comment lines can optionally be ignored. The maximum allowed length is configurable.

      Assignment Branch Condition size for show_team is too high. [23.28/15]
      Open

        def show_team
          assignment = Assignment.find(params[:assignment_id])
          topic = SignUpTopic.find(params[:id])
          if assignment && topic
            @results = ad_info(assignment.id, topic.id)

      This cop checks that the ABC size of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric

      Method has too many lines. [17/10]
      Open

        def delete_signup_as_instructor
          # find participant using assignment using team and topic ids
          team = Team.find(params[:id])
          assignment = Assignment.find(team.parent_id)
          user = TeamsUser.find_by(team_id: team.id).user

      This cop checks if the length of a method exceeds some maximum value. Comment lines can optionally be ignored. The maximum allowed length is configurable.

      Method has too many lines. [17/10]
      Open

        def switch_original_topic_to_approved_suggested_topic
          assignment = AssignmentParticipant.find(params[:id]).assignment
          team_id = TeamsUser.team_id(assignment.id, session[:user].id)
      
          # Tmp variable to store topic id before change

      This cop checks if the length of a method exceeds some maximum value. Comment lines can optionally be ignored. The maximum allowed length is configurable.

      Method list has a Cognitive Complexity of 18 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
      Open

        def list
          @participant = AssignmentParticipant.find(params[:id].to_i)
          @assignment = @participant.assignment
          @slots_filled = SignUpTopic.find_slots_filled(@assignment.id)
          @slots_waitlisted = SignUpTopic.find_slots_waitlisted(@assignment.id)
      Severity: Minor
      Found in app/controllers/sign_up_sheet_controller.rb - About 2 hrs to fix

      Cognitive Complexity

      Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

      A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

      • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
      • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
      • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

      Further reading

      Method has too many lines. [16/10]
      Open

        def show_team
          assignment = Assignment.find(params[:assignment_id])
          topic = SignUpTopic.find(params[:id])
          if assignment && topic
            @results = ad_info(assignment.id, topic.id)

      This cop checks if the length of a method exceeds some maximum value. Comment lines can optionally be ignored. The maximum allowed length is configurable.

      Method has too many lines. [15/10]
      Open

        def delete_signup
          participant = AssignmentParticipant.find(params[:id])
          assignment = participant.assignment
          drop_topic_deadline = assignment.due_dates.find_by(deadline_type_id: 6)
          # A student who has already submitted work should not be allowed to drop his/her topic!

      This cop checks if the length of a method exceeds some maximum value. Comment lines can optionally be ignored. The maximum allowed length is configurable.

      Perceived complexity for list is too high. [12/7]
      Open

        def list
          @participant = AssignmentParticipant.find(params[:id].to_i)
          @assignment = @participant.assignment
          @slots_filled = SignUpTopic.find_slots_filled(@assignment.id)
          @slots_waitlisted = SignUpTopic.find_slots_waitlisted(@assignment.id)

      This cop tries to produce a complexity score that's a measure of the complexity the reader experiences when looking at a method. For that reason it considers when nodes as something that doesn't add as much complexity as an if or a &&. Except if it's one of those special case/when constructs where there's no expression after case. Then the cop treats it as an if/elsif/elsif... and lets all the when nodes count. In contrast to the CyclomaticComplexity cop, this cop considers else nodes as adding complexity.

      Example:

      def my_method                   # 1
        if cond                       # 1
          case var                    # 2 (0.8 + 4 * 0.2, rounded)
          when 1 then func_one
          when 2 then func_two
          when 3 then func_three
          when 4..10 then func_other
          end
        else                          # 1
          do_something until a && b   # 2
        end                           # ===
      end                             # 7 complexity points

      Method has too many lines. [15/10]
      Open

        def update
          @topic = SignUpTopic.find(params[:id])
          if @topic
            @topic.topic_identifier = params[:topic][:topic_identifier]
            update_max_choosers @topic

      This cop checks if the length of a method exceeds some maximum value. Comment lines can optionally be ignored. The maximum allowed length is configurable.

      Assignment Branch Condition size for destroy is too high. [20.32/15]
      Open

        def destroy
          @topic = SignUpTopic.find(params[:id])
          assignment = Assignment.find(params[:assignment_id])
          if @topic
            @topic.destroy

      This cop checks that the ABC size of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric

      Cyclomatic complexity for list is too high. [11/6]
      Open

        def list
          @participant = AssignmentParticipant.find(params[:id].to_i)
          @assignment = @participant.assignment
          @slots_filled = SignUpTopic.find_slots_filled(@assignment.id)
          @slots_waitlisted = SignUpTopic.find_slots_waitlisted(@assignment.id)

      This cop checks that the cyclomatic complexity of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The cyclomatic complexity is the number of linearly independent paths through a method. The algorithm counts decision points and adds one.

      An if statement (or unless or ?:) increases the complexity by one. An else branch does not, since it doesn't add a decision point. The && operator (or keyword and) can be converted to a nested if statement, and ||/or is shorthand for a sequence of ifs, so they also add one. Loops can be said to have an exit condition, so they add one.

      Assignment Branch Condition size for set_values_for_new_topic is too high. [19.31/15]
      Open

        def set_values_for_new_topic
          @sign_up_topic = SignUpTopic.new
          @sign_up_topic.topic_identifier = params[:topic][:topic_identifier]
          @sign_up_topic.topic_name = params[:topic][:topic_name]
          @sign_up_topic.max_choosers = params[:topic][:max_choosers]

      This cop checks that the ABC size of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric

      Method has too many lines. [14/10]
      Open

        def ad_info(_assignment_id, topic_id)
          @ad_information = []
          @signed_up_teams = SignedUpTeam.where(topic_id: topic_id)
          # Iterate through the results of the query and get the required attributes
          @signed_up_teams.each do |signed_up_team|

      This cop checks if the length of a method exceeds some maximum value. Comment lines can optionally be ignored. The maximum allowed length is configurable.

      Method save_topic_deadlines has 52 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring.
      Open

        def save_topic_deadlines
          assignment = Assignment.find(params[:assignment_id])
          @assignment_submission_due_dates = assignment.due_dates.select { |due_date| due_date.deadline_type_id == 1 }
          @assignment_review_due_dates = assignment.due_dates.select { |due_date| due_date.deadline_type_id == 2 }
          due_dates = params[:due_date]
      Severity: Major
      Found in app/controllers/sign_up_sheet_controller.rb - About 2 hrs to fix

        Method has too many lines. [13/10]
        Open

          def destroy
            @topic = SignUpTopic.find(params[:id])
            assignment = Assignment.find(params[:assignment_id])
            if @topic
              @topic.destroy

        This cop checks if the length of a method exceeds some maximum value. Comment lines can optionally be ignored. The maximum allowed length is configurable.

        Block has too many lines. [43/25]
        Open

            topics.each_with_index do |topic, index|
              (1..review_rounds).each do |i|
                @topic_submission_due_date = due_dates[topics[index].id.to_s + '_submission_' + i.to_s + '_due_date']
                @topic_review_due_date = due_dates[topics[index].id.to_s + '_review_' + i.to_s + '_due_date']
                @assignment_submission_due_date = DateTime.parse(@assignment_submission_due_dates[i - 1].due_at.to_s).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')

        This cop checks if the length of a block exceeds some maximum value. Comment lines can optionally be ignored. The maximum allowed length is configurable. The cop can be configured to ignore blocks passed to certain methods.

        Method save_topic_deadlines has a Cognitive Complexity of 14 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
        Open

          def save_topic_deadlines
            assignment = Assignment.find(params[:assignment_id])
            @assignment_submission_due_dates = assignment.due_dates.select { |due_date| due_date.deadline_type_id == 1 }
            @assignment_review_due_dates = assignment.due_dates.select { |due_date| due_date.deadline_type_id == 2 }
            due_dates = params[:due_date]
        Severity: Minor
        Found in app/controllers/sign_up_sheet_controller.rb - About 1 hr to fix

        Cognitive Complexity

        Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

        A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

        • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
        • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
        • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

        Further reading

        Assignment Branch Condition size for sign_up is too high. [15.33/15]
        Open

          def sign_up
            @assignment = AssignmentParticipant.find(params[:id]).assignment
            @user_id = session[:user].id
            # Always use team_id ACS
            # s = Signupsheet.new

        This cop checks that the ABC size of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric

        Assignment Branch Condition size for setup_new_topic is too high. [15.17/15]
        Open

          def setup_new_topic
            set_values_for_new_topic
            @sign_up_topic.micropayment = params[:topic][:micropayment] if @assignment.microtask?
            if @sign_up_topic.save
              undo_link "The topic: \"#{@sign_up_topic.topic_name}\" has been created successfully. "

        This cop checks that the ABC size of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric

        Block has too many lines. [41/25]
        Open

              (1..review_rounds).each do |i|
                @topic_submission_due_date = due_dates[topics[index].id.to_s + '_submission_' + i.to_s + '_due_date']
                @topic_review_due_date = due_dates[topics[index].id.to_s + '_review_' + i.to_s + '_due_date']
                @assignment_submission_due_date = DateTime.parse(@assignment_submission_due_dates[i - 1].due_at.to_s).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')
                @assignment_review_due_date = DateTime.parse(@assignment_review_due_dates[i - 1].due_at.to_s).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')

        This cop checks if the length of a block exceeds some maximum value. Comment lines can optionally be ignored. The maximum allowed length is configurable. The cop can be configured to ignore blocks passed to certain methods.

        Method list has 35 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring.
        Open

          def list
            @participant = AssignmentParticipant.find(params[:id].to_i)
            @assignment = @participant.assignment
            @slots_filled = SignUpTopic.find_slots_filled(@assignment.id)
            @slots_waitlisted = SignUpTopic.find_slots_waitlisted(@assignment.id)
        Severity: Minor
        Found in app/controllers/sign_up_sheet_controller.rb - About 1 hr to fix

          Block has too many lines. [35/25]
          Open

                  %w[submission review].each do |deadline_type|
                    deadline_type_id = DeadlineType.find_by_name(deadline_type).id
                    next if instance_variable_get('@topic_' + deadline_type + '_due_date') == instance_variable_get('@assignment_' + deadline_type + '_due_date')
          
                    topic_due_date = begin

          This cop checks if the length of a block exceeds some maximum value. Comment lines can optionally be ignored. The maximum allowed length is configurable. The cop can be configured to ignore blocks passed to certain methods.

          Method set_priority has 26 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring.
          Open

            def set_priority
              participant = AssignmentParticipant.find_by(id: params[:participant_id])
              assignment_id = SignUpTopic.find(params[:topic].first).assignment.id
              team_id = participant.team.try(:id)
              unless team_id
          Severity: Minor
          Found in app/controllers/sign_up_sheet_controller.rb - About 1 hr to fix

            Method set_priority has a Cognitive Complexity of 8 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
            Open

              def set_priority
                participant = AssignmentParticipant.find_by(id: params[:participant_id])
                assignment_id = SignUpTopic.find(params[:topic].first).assignment.id
                team_id = participant.team.try(:id)
                unless team_id
            Severity: Minor
            Found in app/controllers/sign_up_sheet_controller.rb - About 45 mins to fix

            Cognitive Complexity

            Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

            A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

            • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
            • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
            • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

            Further reading

            Method show_team has a Cognitive Complexity of 6 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
            Open

              def show_team
                assignment = Assignment.find(params[:assignment_id])
                topic = SignUpTopic.find(params[:id])
                if assignment && topic
                  @results = ad_info(assignment.id, topic.id)
            Severity: Minor
            Found in app/controllers/sign_up_sheet_controller.rb - About 25 mins to fix

            Cognitive Complexity

            Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

            A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

            • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
            • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
            • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

            Further reading

            Method signup_as_instructor_action has a Cognitive Complexity of 6 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
            Open

              def signup_as_instructor_action
                user = User.find_by(name: params[:username])
                if user.nil? # validate invalid user
                  flash[:error] = 'That student does not exist!'
                else
            Severity: Minor
            Found in app/controllers/sign_up_sheet_controller.rb - About 25 mins to fix

            Cognitive Complexity

            Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

            A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

            • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
            • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
            • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

            Further reading

            Use each_key instead of keys.each.
            Open

                    result.keys.each do |key|

            This cop checks for uses of each_key and each_value Hash methods.

            Note: If you have an array of two-element arrays, you can put parentheses around the block arguments to indicate that you're not working with a hash, and suppress RuboCop offenses.

            Example:

            # bad
            hash.keys.each { |k| p k }
            hash.values.each { |v| p v }
            hash.each { |k, _v| p k }
            hash.each { |_k, v| p v }
            
            # good
            hash.each_key { |k| p k }
            hash.each_value { |v| p v }

            Prefer Date or Time over DateTime.
            Open

                    @assignment_submission_due_date = DateTime.parse(@assignment_submission_due_dates[i - 1].due_at.to_s).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')

            This cop checks for uses of DateTime that should be replaced by Date or Time.

            Example:

            # bad - uses `DateTime` for current time
            DateTime.now
            
            # good - uses `Time` for current time
            Time.now
            
            # bad - uses `DateTime` for modern date
            DateTime.iso8601('2016-06-29')
            
            # good - uses `Date` for modern date
            Date.iso8601('2016-06-29')
            
            # good - uses `DateTime` with start argument for historical date
            DateTime.iso8601('1751-04-23', Date::ENGLAND)

            Missing top-level class documentation comment.
            Open

            class SignUpSheetController < ApplicationController

            This cop checks for missing top-level documentation of classes and modules. Classes with no body are exempt from the check and so are namespace modules - modules that have nothing in their bodies except classes, other modules, or constant definitions.

            The documentation requirement is annulled if the class or module has a "#:nodoc:" comment next to it. Likewise, "#:nodoc: all" does the same for all its children.

            Example:

            # bad
            class Person
              # ...
            end
            
            # good
            # Description/Explanation of Person class
            class Person
              # ...
            end

            Prefer Date or Time over DateTime.
            Open

                    @assignment_review_due_date = DateTime.parse(@assignment_review_due_dates[i - 1].due_at.to_s).strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M')

            This cop checks for uses of DateTime that should be replaced by Date or Time.

            Example:

            # bad - uses `DateTime` for current time
            DateTime.now
            
            # good - uses `Time` for current time
            Time.now
            
            # bad - uses `DateTime` for modern date
            DateTime.iso8601('2016-06-29')
            
            # good - uses `Date` for modern date
            Date.iso8601('2016-06-29')
            
            # good - uses `DateTime` with start argument for historical date
            DateTime.iso8601('1751-04-23', Date::ENGLAND)

            Use a guard clause instead of wrapping the code inside a conditional expression.
            Open

                if assignment && topic

            Use a guard clause instead of wrapping the code inside a conditional expression

            Example:

            # bad
            def test
              if something
                work
              end
            end
            
            # good
            def test
              return unless something
              work
            end
            
            # also good
            def test
              work if something
            end
            
            # bad
            if something
              raise 'exception'
            else
              ok
            end
            
            # good
            raise 'exception' if something
            ok

            Convert if nested inside else to elsif.
            Open

                  if AssignmentParticipant.exists? user_id: user.id, parent_id: params[:assignment_id]

            If the else branch of a conditional consists solely of an if node, it can be combined with the else to become an elsif. This helps to keep the nesting level from getting too deep.

            Example:

            # bad
            if condition_a
              action_a
            else
              if condition_b
                action_b
              else
                action_c
              end
            end
            
            # good
            if condition_a
              action_a
            elsif condition_b
              action_b
            else
              action_c
            end

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