Showing 270 of 270 total issues
Unexpected var, use let or const instead. Open
var flatten = require('lodash.flatten');
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require let
or const
instead of var
(no-var)
ECMAScript 6 allows programmers to create variables with block scope instead of function scope using the let
and const
keywords. Block scope is common in many other programming languages and helps programmers avoid mistakes
such as:
var count = people.length;
var enoughFood = count > sandwiches.length;
if (enoughFood) {
var count = sandwiches.length; // accidentally overriding the count variable
console.log("We have " + count + " sandwiches for everyone. Plenty for all!");
}
// our count variable is no longer accurate
console.log("We have " + count + " people and " + sandwiches.length + " sandwiches!");
Rule Details
This rule is aimed at discouraging the use of var
and encouraging the use of const
or let
instead.
Examples
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
var x = "y";
var CONFIG = {};
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
let x = "y";
const CONFIG = {};
When Not To Use It
In addition to non-ES6 environments, existing JavaScript projects that are beginning to introduce ES6 into their
codebase may not want to apply this rule if the cost of migrating from var
to let
is too costly.
Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Unexpected var, use let or const instead. Open
var documentation = require('./documentation')(gulp, paths, watchOptions, cli);
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- Exclude checks
require let
or const
instead of var
(no-var)
ECMAScript 6 allows programmers to create variables with block scope instead of function scope using the let
and const
keywords. Block scope is common in many other programming languages and helps programmers avoid mistakes
such as:
var count = people.length;
var enoughFood = count > sandwiches.length;
if (enoughFood) {
var count = sandwiches.length; // accidentally overriding the count variable
console.log("We have " + count + " sandwiches for everyone. Plenty for all!");
}
// our count variable is no longer accurate
console.log("We have " + count + " people and " + sandwiches.length + " sandwiches!");
Rule Details
This rule is aimed at discouraging the use of var
and encouraging the use of const
or let
instead.
Examples
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
var x = "y";
var CONFIG = {};
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
let x = "y";
const CONFIG = {};
When Not To Use It
In addition to non-ES6 environments, existing JavaScript projects that are beginning to introduce ES6 into their
codebase may not want to apply this rule if the cost of migrating from var
to let
is too costly.
Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
'jogwheel' is defined but never used. Open
import jogwheel from '../../library';
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Disallow Unused Variables (no-unused-vars)
Variables that are declared and not used anywhere in the code are most likely an error due to incomplete refactoring. Such variables take up space in the code and can lead to confusion by readers.
Rule Details
This rule is aimed at eliminating unused variables, functions, and parameters of functions.
A variable is considered to be used if any of the following are true:
- It represents a function that is called (
doSomething()
) - It is read (
var y = x
) - It is passed into a function as an argument (
doSomething(x)
) - It is read inside of a function that is passed to another function (
doSomething(function() { foo(); })
)
A variable is not considered to be used if it is only ever assigned to (var x = 5
) or declared.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: "error"*/
/*global some_unused_var*/
// It checks variables you have defined as global
some_unused_var = 42;
var x;
// Write-only variables are not considered as used.
var y = 10;
y = 5;
// A read for a modification of itself is not considered as used.
var z = 0;
z = z + 1;
// By default, unused arguments cause warnings.
(function(foo) {
return 5;
})();
// Unused recursive functions also cause warnings.
function fact(n) {
if (n < 2) return 1;
return n * fact(n - 1);
}
// When a function definition destructures an array, unused entries from the array also cause warnings.
function getY([x, y]) {
return y;
}
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: "error"*/
var x = 10;
alert(x);
// foo is considered used here
myFunc(function foo() {
// ...
}.bind(this));
(function(foo) {
return foo;
})();
var myFunc;
myFunc = setTimeout(function() {
// myFunc is considered used
myFunc();
}, 50);
// Only the second argument from the descructured array is used.
function getY([, y]) {
return y;
}
exported
In environments outside of CommonJS or ECMAScript modules, you may use var
to create a global variable that may be used by other scripts. You can use the /* exported variableName */
comment block to indicate that this variable is being exported and therefore should not be considered unused.
Note that /* exported */
has no effect for any of the following:
- when the environment is
node
orcommonjs
- when
parserOptions.sourceType
ismodule
- when
ecmaFeatures.globalReturn
istrue
The line comment // exported variableName
will not work as exported
is not line-specific.
Examples of correct code for /* exported variableName */
operation:
/* exported global_var */
var global_var = 42;
Options
This rule takes one argument which can be a string or an object. The string settings are the same as those of the vars
property (explained below).
By default this rule is enabled with all
option for variables and after-used
for arguments.
{
"rules": {
"no-unused-vars": ["error", { "vars": "all", "args": "after-used", "ignoreRestSiblings": false }]
}
}
vars
The vars
option has two settings:
-
all
checks all variables for usage, including those in the global scope. This is the default setting. -
local
checks only that locally-declared variables are used but will allow global variables to be unused.
vars: local
Examples of correct code for the { "vars": "local" }
option:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "vars": "local" }]*/
/*global some_unused_var */
some_unused_var = 42;
varsIgnorePattern
The varsIgnorePattern
option specifies exceptions not to check for usage: variables whose names match a regexp pattern. For example, variables whose names contain ignored
or Ignored
.
Examples of correct code for the { "varsIgnorePattern": "[iI]gnored" }
option:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "varsIgnorePattern": "[iI]gnored" }]*/
var firstVarIgnored = 1;
var secondVar = 2;
console.log(secondVar);
args
The args
option has three settings:
-
after-used
- only the last argument must be used. This allows you, for instance, to have two named parameters to a function and as long as you use the second argument, ESLint will not warn you about the first. This is the default setting. -
all
- all named arguments must be used. -
none
- do not check arguments.
args: after-used
Examples of incorrect code for the default { "args": "after-used" }
option:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "args": "after-used" }]*/
// 1 error
// "baz" is defined but never used
(function(foo, bar, baz) {
return bar;
})();
Examples of correct code for the default { "args": "after-used" }
option:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", {"args": "after-used"}]*/
(function(foo, bar, baz) {
return baz;
})();
args: all
Examples of incorrect code for the { "args": "all" }
option:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "args": "all" }]*/
// 2 errors
// "foo" is defined but never used
// "baz" is defined but never used
(function(foo, bar, baz) {
return bar;
})();
args: none
Examples of correct code for the { "args": "none" }
option:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "args": "none" }]*/
(function(foo, bar, baz) {
return bar;
})();
ignoreRestSiblings
The ignoreRestSiblings
option is a boolean (default: false
). Using a Rest Property it is possible to "omit" properties from an object, but by default the sibling properties are marked as "unused". With this option enabled the rest property's siblings are ignored.
Examples of correct code for the { "ignoreRestSiblings": true }
option:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "ignoreRestSiblings": true }]*/
// 'type' is ignored because it has a rest property sibling.
var { type, ...coords } = data;
argsIgnorePattern
The argsIgnorePattern
option specifies exceptions not to check for usage: arguments whose names match a regexp pattern. For example, variables whose names begin with an underscore.
Examples of correct code for the { "argsIgnorePattern": "^_" }
option:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "argsIgnorePattern": "^_" }]*/
function foo(x, _y) {
return x + 1;
}
foo();
caughtErrors
The caughtErrors
option is used for catch
block arguments validation.
It has two settings:
-
none
- do not check error objects. This is the default setting. -
all
- all named arguments must be used.
caughtErrors: none
Not specifying this rule is equivalent of assigning it to none
.
Examples of correct code for the { "caughtErrors": "none" }
option:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "caughtErrors": "none" }]*/
try {
//...
} catch (err) {
console.error("errors");
}
caughtErrors: all
Examples of incorrect code for the { "caughtErrors": "all" }
option:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "caughtErrors": "all" }]*/
// 1 error
// "err" is defined but never used
try {
//...
} catch (err) {
console.error("errors");
}
caughtErrorsIgnorePattern
The caughtErrorsIgnorePattern
option specifies exceptions not to check for usage: catch arguments whose names match a regexp pattern. For example, variables whose names begin with a string 'ignore'.
Examples of correct code for the { "caughtErrorsIgnorePattern": "^ignore" }
option:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "caughtErrorsIgnorePattern": "^ignore" }]*/
try {
//...
} catch (ignoreErr) {
console.error("errors");
}
When Not To Use It
If you don't want to be notified about unused variables or function arguments, you can safely turn this rule off. Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Do not access Object.prototype method 'propertyIsEnumerable' from target object. Open
enumerable: prison.propertyIsEnumerable(prisonerName),
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Disallow use of Object.prototypes builtins directly (no-prototype-builtins)
In ECMAScript 5.1, Object.create
was added, which enables the creation of objects with a specified [[Prototype]]
. Object.create(null)
is a common pattern used to create objects that will be used as a Map. This can lead to errors when it is assumed that objects will have properties from Object.prototype
. This rule prevents calling Object.prototype
methods directly from an object.
Rule Details
This rule disallows calling some Object.prototype
methods directly on object instances.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-prototype-builtins: "error"*/
var hasBarProperty = foo.hasOwnProperty("bar");
var isPrototypeOfBar = foo.isPrototypeOf(bar);
var barIsEnumerable = foo.propertyIsEnumerable("bar");
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-prototype-builtins: "error"*/
var hasBarProperty = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(foo, "bar");
var isPrototypeOfBar = Object.prototype.isPrototypeOf.call(foo, bar);
var barIsEnumerable = {}.propertyIsEnumerable.call(foo, "bar");
When Not To Use It
You may want to turn this rule off if you will never use an object that shadows an Object.prototype
method or which does not inherit from Object.prototype
.
Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Comments should not begin with a lowercase character Open
// filter by rule type
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enforce or disallow capitalization of the first letter of a comment (capitalized-comments)
Comments are useful for leaving information for future developers. In order for that information to be useful and not distracting, it is sometimes desirable for comments to follow a particular style. One element of comment formatting styles is whether the first word of a comment should be capitalized or lowercase.
In general, no comment style is any more or less valid than any others, but many developers would agree that a consistent style can improve a project's maintainability.
Rule Details
This rule aims to enforce a consistent style of comments across your codebase, specifically by either requiring or disallowing a capitalized letter as the first word character in a comment. This rule will not issue warnings when non-cased letters are used.
By default, this rule will require a non-lowercase letter at the beginning of comments.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error"] */
// lowercase comment
Examples of correct code for this rule:
// Capitalized comment
// 1. Non-letter at beginning of comment
// 丈 Non-Latin character at beginning of comment
/* eslint semi:off */
/* eslint-env node */
/* eslint-disable */
/* eslint-enable */
/* istanbul ignore next */
/* jscs:enable */
/* jshint asi:true */
/* global foo */
/* globals foo */
/* exported myVar */
// eslint-disable-line
// eslint-disable-next-line
// https://github.com
Options
This rule has two options: a string value "always"
or "never"
which determines whether capitalization of the first word of a comment should be required or forbidden, and optionally an object containing more configuration parameters for the rule.
Here are the supported object options:
-
ignorePattern
: A string representing a regular expression pattern of words that should be ignored by this rule. If the first word of a comment matches the pattern, this rule will not report that comment.- Note that the following words are always ignored by this rule:
["jscs", "jshint", "eslint", "istanbul", "global", "globals", "exported"]
.
- Note that the following words are always ignored by this rule:
-
ignoreInlineComments
: If this istrue
, the rule will not report on comments in the middle of code. By default, this isfalse
. -
ignoreConsecutiveComments
: If this istrue
, the rule will not report on a comment which violates the rule, as long as the comment immediately follows another comment. By default, this isfalse
.
Here is an example configuration:
{
"capitalized-comments": [
"error",
"always",
{
"ignorePattern": "pragma|ignored",
"ignoreInlineComments": true
}
]
}
"always"
Using the "always"
option means that this rule will report any comments which start with a lowercase letter. This is the default configuration for this rule.
Note that configuration comments and comments which start with URLs are never reported.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always"] */
// lowercase comment
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always"] */
// Capitalized comment
// 1. Non-letter at beginning of comment
// 丈 Non-Latin character at beginning of comment
/* eslint semi:off */
/* eslint-env node */
/* eslint-disable */
/* eslint-enable */
/* istanbul ignore next */
/* jscs:enable */
/* jshint asi:true */
/* global foo */
/* globals foo */
/* exported myVar */
// eslint-disable-line
// eslint-disable-next-line
// https://github.com
"never"
Using the "never"
option means that this rule will report any comments which start with an uppercase letter.
Examples of incorrect code with the "never"
option:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "never"] */
// Capitalized comment
Examples of correct code with the "never"
option:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "never"] */
// lowercase comment
// 1. Non-letter at beginning of comment
// 丈 Non-Latin character at beginning of comment
ignorePattern
The ignorePattern
object takes a string value, which is used as a regular expression applied to the first word of a comment.
Examples of correct code with the "ignorePattern"
option set to "pragma"
:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always", { "ignorePattern": "pragma" }] */
function foo() {
/* pragma wrap(true) */
}
ignoreInlineComments
Setting the ignoreInlineComments
option to true
means that comments in the middle of code (with a token on the same line as the beginning of the comment, and another token on the same line as the end of the comment) will not be reported by this rule.
Examples of correct code with the "ignoreInlineComments"
option set to true
:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always", { "ignoreInlineComments": true }] */
function foo(/* ignored */ a) {
}
ignoreConsecutiveComments
If the ignoreConsecutiveComments
option is set to true
, then comments which otherwise violate the rule will not be reported as long as they immediately follow another comment. This can be applied more than once.
Examples of correct code with ignoreConsecutiveComments
set to true
:
/* eslint capitalize-comments: ["error", "always", { "ignoreConsecutiveComments": true }] */
// This comment is valid since it has the correct capitalization.
// this comment is ignored since it follows another comment,
// and this one as well because it follows yet another comment.
/* Here is a block comment which has the correct capitalization, */
/* but this one is ignored due to being consecutive; */
/*
* in fact, even if any of these are multi-line, that is fine too.
*/
Examples of incorrect code with ignoreConsecutiveComments
set to true
:
/* eslint capitalize-comments: ["error", "always", { "ignoreConsecutiveComments": true }] */
// this comment is invalid, but only on this line.
// this comment does NOT get reported, since it is a consecutive comment.
Using Different Options for Line and Block Comments
If you wish to have a different configuration for line comments and block comments, you can do so by using two different object configurations (note that the capitalization option will be enforced consistently for line and block comments):
{
"capitalized-comments": [
"error",
"always",
{
"line": {
"ignorePattern": "pragma|ignored",
},
"block": {
"ignoreInlineComments": true,
"ignorePattern": "ignored"
}
}
]
}
Examples of incorrect code with different line and block comment configuration:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always", { "block": { "ignorePattern": "blockignore" } }] */
// capitalized line comment, this is incorrect, blockignore does not help here
/* lowercased block comment, this is incorrect too */
Examples of correct code with different line and block comment configuration:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always", { "block": { "ignorePattern": "blockignore" } }] */
// Uppercase line comment, this is correct
/* blockignore lowercase block comment, this is correct due to ignorePattern */
When Not To Use It
This rule can be disabled if you do not care about the grammatical style of comments in your codebase.
Compatibility
Comments should not begin with a lowercase character Open
// filter with user-provided predecate
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
enforce or disallow capitalization of the first letter of a comment (capitalized-comments)
Comments are useful for leaving information for future developers. In order for that information to be useful and not distracting, it is sometimes desirable for comments to follow a particular style. One element of comment formatting styles is whether the first word of a comment should be capitalized or lowercase.
In general, no comment style is any more or less valid than any others, but many developers would agree that a consistent style can improve a project's maintainability.
Rule Details
This rule aims to enforce a consistent style of comments across your codebase, specifically by either requiring or disallowing a capitalized letter as the first word character in a comment. This rule will not issue warnings when non-cased letters are used.
By default, this rule will require a non-lowercase letter at the beginning of comments.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error"] */
// lowercase comment
Examples of correct code for this rule:
// Capitalized comment
// 1. Non-letter at beginning of comment
// 丈 Non-Latin character at beginning of comment
/* eslint semi:off */
/* eslint-env node */
/* eslint-disable */
/* eslint-enable */
/* istanbul ignore next */
/* jscs:enable */
/* jshint asi:true */
/* global foo */
/* globals foo */
/* exported myVar */
// eslint-disable-line
// eslint-disable-next-line
// https://github.com
Options
This rule has two options: a string value "always"
or "never"
which determines whether capitalization of the first word of a comment should be required or forbidden, and optionally an object containing more configuration parameters for the rule.
Here are the supported object options:
-
ignorePattern
: A string representing a regular expression pattern of words that should be ignored by this rule. If the first word of a comment matches the pattern, this rule will not report that comment.- Note that the following words are always ignored by this rule:
["jscs", "jshint", "eslint", "istanbul", "global", "globals", "exported"]
.
- Note that the following words are always ignored by this rule:
-
ignoreInlineComments
: If this istrue
, the rule will not report on comments in the middle of code. By default, this isfalse
. -
ignoreConsecutiveComments
: If this istrue
, the rule will not report on a comment which violates the rule, as long as the comment immediately follows another comment. By default, this isfalse
.
Here is an example configuration:
{
"capitalized-comments": [
"error",
"always",
{
"ignorePattern": "pragma|ignored",
"ignoreInlineComments": true
}
]
}
"always"
Using the "always"
option means that this rule will report any comments which start with a lowercase letter. This is the default configuration for this rule.
Note that configuration comments and comments which start with URLs are never reported.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always"] */
// lowercase comment
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always"] */
// Capitalized comment
// 1. Non-letter at beginning of comment
// 丈 Non-Latin character at beginning of comment
/* eslint semi:off */
/* eslint-env node */
/* eslint-disable */
/* eslint-enable */
/* istanbul ignore next */
/* jscs:enable */
/* jshint asi:true */
/* global foo */
/* globals foo */
/* exported myVar */
// eslint-disable-line
// eslint-disable-next-line
// https://github.com
"never"
Using the "never"
option means that this rule will report any comments which start with an uppercase letter.
Examples of incorrect code with the "never"
option:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "never"] */
// Capitalized comment
Examples of correct code with the "never"
option:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "never"] */
// lowercase comment
// 1. Non-letter at beginning of comment
// 丈 Non-Latin character at beginning of comment
ignorePattern
The ignorePattern
object takes a string value, which is used as a regular expression applied to the first word of a comment.
Examples of correct code with the "ignorePattern"
option set to "pragma"
:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always", { "ignorePattern": "pragma" }] */
function foo() {
/* pragma wrap(true) */
}
ignoreInlineComments
Setting the ignoreInlineComments
option to true
means that comments in the middle of code (with a token on the same line as the beginning of the comment, and another token on the same line as the end of the comment) will not be reported by this rule.
Examples of correct code with the "ignoreInlineComments"
option set to true
:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always", { "ignoreInlineComments": true }] */
function foo(/* ignored */ a) {
}
ignoreConsecutiveComments
If the ignoreConsecutiveComments
option is set to true
, then comments which otherwise violate the rule will not be reported as long as they immediately follow another comment. This can be applied more than once.
Examples of correct code with ignoreConsecutiveComments
set to true
:
/* eslint capitalize-comments: ["error", "always", { "ignoreConsecutiveComments": true }] */
// This comment is valid since it has the correct capitalization.
// this comment is ignored since it follows another comment,
// and this one as well because it follows yet another comment.
/* Here is a block comment which has the correct capitalization, */
/* but this one is ignored due to being consecutive; */
/*
* in fact, even if any of these are multi-line, that is fine too.
*/
Examples of incorrect code with ignoreConsecutiveComments
set to true
:
/* eslint capitalize-comments: ["error", "always", { "ignoreConsecutiveComments": true }] */
// this comment is invalid, but only on this line.
// this comment does NOT get reported, since it is a consecutive comment.
Using Different Options for Line and Block Comments
If you wish to have a different configuration for line comments and block comments, you can do so by using two different object configurations (note that the capitalization option will be enforced consistently for line and block comments):
{
"capitalized-comments": [
"error",
"always",
{
"line": {
"ignorePattern": "pragma|ignored",
},
"block": {
"ignoreInlineComments": true,
"ignorePattern": "ignored"
}
}
]
}
Examples of incorrect code with different line and block comment configuration:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always", { "block": { "ignorePattern": "blockignore" } }] */
// capitalized line comment, this is incorrect, blockignore does not help here
/* lowercased block comment, this is incorrect too */
Examples of correct code with different line and block comment configuration:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always", { "block": { "ignorePattern": "blockignore" } }] */
// Uppercase line comment, this is correct
/* blockignore lowercase block comment, this is correct due to ignorePattern */
When Not To Use It
This rule can be disabled if you do not care about the grammatical style of comments in your codebase.
Compatibility
Unexpected var, use let or const instead. Open
var util = require('gulp-util');
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
require let
or const
instead of var
(no-var)
ECMAScript 6 allows programmers to create variables with block scope instead of function scope using the let
and const
keywords. Block scope is common in many other programming languages and helps programmers avoid mistakes
such as:
var count = people.length;
var enoughFood = count > sandwiches.length;
if (enoughFood) {
var count = sandwiches.length; // accidentally overriding the count variable
console.log("We have " + count + " sandwiches for everyone. Plenty for all!");
}
// our count variable is no longer accurate
console.log("We have " + count + " people and " + sandwiches.length + " sandwiches!");
Rule Details
This rule is aimed at discouraging the use of var
and encouraging the use of const
or let
instead.
Examples
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
var x = "y";
var CONFIG = {};
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
let x = "y";
const CONFIG = {};
When Not To Use It
In addition to non-ES6 environments, existing JavaScript projects that are beginning to introduce ES6 into their
codebase may not want to apply this rule if the cost of migrating from var
to let
is too costly.
Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Unexpected var, use let or const instead. Open
var copyExample = require('./copy-example')(gulp, paths, watchOptions, cli);
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
require let
or const
instead of var
(no-var)
ECMAScript 6 allows programmers to create variables with block scope instead of function scope using the let
and const
keywords. Block scope is common in many other programming languages and helps programmers avoid mistakes
such as:
var count = people.length;
var enoughFood = count > sandwiches.length;
if (enoughFood) {
var count = sandwiches.length; // accidentally overriding the count variable
console.log("We have " + count + " sandwiches for everyone. Plenty for all!");
}
// our count variable is no longer accurate
console.log("We have " + count + " people and " + sandwiches.length + " sandwiches!");
Rule Details
This rule is aimed at discouraging the use of var
and encouraging the use of const
or let
instead.
Examples
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
var x = "y";
var CONFIG = {};
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
let x = "y";
const CONFIG = {};
When Not To Use It
In addition to non-ES6 environments, existing JavaScript projects that are beginning to introduce ES6 into their
codebase may not want to apply this rule if the cost of migrating from var
to let
is too costly.
Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Unexpected var, use let or const instead. Open
var html = require('./html')(gulp, paths, watchOptions, cli);
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
require let
or const
instead of var
(no-var)
ECMAScript 6 allows programmers to create variables with block scope instead of function scope using the let
and const
keywords. Block scope is common in many other programming languages and helps programmers avoid mistakes
such as:
var count = people.length;
var enoughFood = count > sandwiches.length;
if (enoughFood) {
var count = sandwiches.length; // accidentally overriding the count variable
console.log("We have " + count + " sandwiches for everyone. Plenty for all!");
}
// our count variable is no longer accurate
console.log("We have " + count + " people and " + sandwiches.length + " sandwiches!");
Rule Details
This rule is aimed at discouraging the use of var
and encouraging the use of const
or let
instead.
Examples
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
var x = "y";
var CONFIG = {};
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
let x = "y";
const CONFIG = {};
When Not To Use It
In addition to non-ES6 environments, existing JavaScript projects that are beginning to introduce ES6 into their
codebase may not want to apply this rule if the cost of migrating from var
to let
is too costly.
Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Comments should not begin with a lowercase character Open
// jogwheel does not support asynchronously running animations
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
enforce or disallow capitalization of the first letter of a comment (capitalized-comments)
Comments are useful for leaving information for future developers. In order for that information to be useful and not distracting, it is sometimes desirable for comments to follow a particular style. One element of comment formatting styles is whether the first word of a comment should be capitalized or lowercase.
In general, no comment style is any more or less valid than any others, but many developers would agree that a consistent style can improve a project's maintainability.
Rule Details
This rule aims to enforce a consistent style of comments across your codebase, specifically by either requiring or disallowing a capitalized letter as the first word character in a comment. This rule will not issue warnings when non-cased letters are used.
By default, this rule will require a non-lowercase letter at the beginning of comments.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error"] */
// lowercase comment
Examples of correct code for this rule:
// Capitalized comment
// 1. Non-letter at beginning of comment
// 丈 Non-Latin character at beginning of comment
/* eslint semi:off */
/* eslint-env node */
/* eslint-disable */
/* eslint-enable */
/* istanbul ignore next */
/* jscs:enable */
/* jshint asi:true */
/* global foo */
/* globals foo */
/* exported myVar */
// eslint-disable-line
// eslint-disable-next-line
// https://github.com
Options
This rule has two options: a string value "always"
or "never"
which determines whether capitalization of the first word of a comment should be required or forbidden, and optionally an object containing more configuration parameters for the rule.
Here are the supported object options:
-
ignorePattern
: A string representing a regular expression pattern of words that should be ignored by this rule. If the first word of a comment matches the pattern, this rule will not report that comment.- Note that the following words are always ignored by this rule:
["jscs", "jshint", "eslint", "istanbul", "global", "globals", "exported"]
.
- Note that the following words are always ignored by this rule:
-
ignoreInlineComments
: If this istrue
, the rule will not report on comments in the middle of code. By default, this isfalse
. -
ignoreConsecutiveComments
: If this istrue
, the rule will not report on a comment which violates the rule, as long as the comment immediately follows another comment. By default, this isfalse
.
Here is an example configuration:
{
"capitalized-comments": [
"error",
"always",
{
"ignorePattern": "pragma|ignored",
"ignoreInlineComments": true
}
]
}
"always"
Using the "always"
option means that this rule will report any comments which start with a lowercase letter. This is the default configuration for this rule.
Note that configuration comments and comments which start with URLs are never reported.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always"] */
// lowercase comment
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always"] */
// Capitalized comment
// 1. Non-letter at beginning of comment
// 丈 Non-Latin character at beginning of comment
/* eslint semi:off */
/* eslint-env node */
/* eslint-disable */
/* eslint-enable */
/* istanbul ignore next */
/* jscs:enable */
/* jshint asi:true */
/* global foo */
/* globals foo */
/* exported myVar */
// eslint-disable-line
// eslint-disable-next-line
// https://github.com
"never"
Using the "never"
option means that this rule will report any comments which start with an uppercase letter.
Examples of incorrect code with the "never"
option:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "never"] */
// Capitalized comment
Examples of correct code with the "never"
option:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "never"] */
// lowercase comment
// 1. Non-letter at beginning of comment
// 丈 Non-Latin character at beginning of comment
ignorePattern
The ignorePattern
object takes a string value, which is used as a regular expression applied to the first word of a comment.
Examples of correct code with the "ignorePattern"
option set to "pragma"
:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always", { "ignorePattern": "pragma" }] */
function foo() {
/* pragma wrap(true) */
}
ignoreInlineComments
Setting the ignoreInlineComments
option to true
means that comments in the middle of code (with a token on the same line as the beginning of the comment, and another token on the same line as the end of the comment) will not be reported by this rule.
Examples of correct code with the "ignoreInlineComments"
option set to true
:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always", { "ignoreInlineComments": true }] */
function foo(/* ignored */ a) {
}
ignoreConsecutiveComments
If the ignoreConsecutiveComments
option is set to true
, then comments which otherwise violate the rule will not be reported as long as they immediately follow another comment. This can be applied more than once.
Examples of correct code with ignoreConsecutiveComments
set to true
:
/* eslint capitalize-comments: ["error", "always", { "ignoreConsecutiveComments": true }] */
// This comment is valid since it has the correct capitalization.
// this comment is ignored since it follows another comment,
// and this one as well because it follows yet another comment.
/* Here is a block comment which has the correct capitalization, */
/* but this one is ignored due to being consecutive; */
/*
* in fact, even if any of these are multi-line, that is fine too.
*/
Examples of incorrect code with ignoreConsecutiveComments
set to true
:
/* eslint capitalize-comments: ["error", "always", { "ignoreConsecutiveComments": true }] */
// this comment is invalid, but only on this line.
// this comment does NOT get reported, since it is a consecutive comment.
Using Different Options for Line and Block Comments
If you wish to have a different configuration for line comments and block comments, you can do so by using two different object configurations (note that the capitalization option will be enforced consistently for line and block comments):
{
"capitalized-comments": [
"error",
"always",
{
"line": {
"ignorePattern": "pragma|ignored",
},
"block": {
"ignoreInlineComments": true,
"ignorePattern": "ignored"
}
}
]
}
Examples of incorrect code with different line and block comment configuration:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always", { "block": { "ignorePattern": "blockignore" } }] */
// capitalized line comment, this is incorrect, blockignore does not help here
/* lowercased block comment, this is incorrect too */
Examples of correct code with different line and block comment configuration:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always", { "block": { "ignorePattern": "blockignore" } }] */
// Uppercase line comment, this is correct
/* blockignore lowercase block comment, this is correct due to ignorePattern */
When Not To Use It
This rule can be disabled if you do not care about the grammatical style of comments in your codebase.
Compatibility
Unexpected negated condition. Open
if (!isNoPullRequest()) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
disallow negated conditions (no-negated-condition)
Negated conditions are more difficult to understand. Code can be made more readable by inverting the condition instead.
Rule Details
This rule disallows negated conditions in either of the following:
-
if
statements which have anelse
branch - ternary expressions
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-negated-condition: "error"*/
if (!a) {
doSomething();
} else {
doSomethingElse();
}
if (a != b) {
doSomething();
} else {
doSomethingElse();
}
if (a !== b) {
doSomething();
} else {
doSomethingElse();
}
!a ? c : b
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-negated-condition: "error"*/
if (!a) {
doSomething();
}
if (!a) {
doSomething();
} else if (b) {
doSomething();
}
if (a != b) {
doSomething();
}
a ? b : c
Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Unexpected mix of '||' and '&&'. Open
if (intersection.length > 0 || intersection.length === 0 && options.changed === true) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Disallow mixes of different operators (no-mixed-operators)
Enclosing complex expressions by parentheses clarifies the developer's intention, which makes the code more readable. This rule warns when different operators are used consecutively without parentheses in an expression.
var foo = a && b || c || d; /*BAD: Unexpected mix of '&&' and '||'.*/
var foo = (a && b) || c || d; /*GOOD*/
var foo = a && (b || c || d); /*GOOD*/
Rule Details
This rule checks BinaryExpression
and LogicalExpression
.
This rule may conflict with [no-extra-parens](no-extra-parens.md) rule.
If you use both this and [no-extra-parens](no-extra-parens.md) rule together, you need to use the nestedBinaryExpressions
option of [no-extra-parens](no-extra-parens.md) rule.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-mixed-operators: "error"*/
var foo = a && b < 0 || c > 0 || d + 1 === 0;
var foo = a + b * c;
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-mixed-operators: "error"*/
var foo = a || b || c;
var foo = a && b && c;
var foo = (a && b < 0) || c > 0 || d + 1 === 0;
var foo = a && (b < 0 || c > 0 || d + 1 === 0);
var foo = a + (b * c);
var foo = (a + b) * c;
Options
{
"no-mixed-operators": [
"error",
{
"groups": [
["+", "-", "*", "/", "%", "**"],
["&", "|", "^", "~", "<<", ">>", ">>>"],
["==", "!=", "===", "!==", ">", ">=", "<", "<="],
["&&", "||"],
["in", "instanceof"]
],
"allowSamePrecedence": true
}
]
}
This rule has 2 options.
-
groups
(string[][]
) - specifies groups to compare operators. When this rule compares two operators, if both operators are included in a same group, this rule checks it. Otherwise, this rule ignores it. This value is a list of groups. The group is a list of binary operators. Default is the groups for each kind of operators. -
allowSamePrecedence
(boolean
) - specifies to allow mix of 2 operators if those have the same precedence. Default istrue
.
groups
The following operators can be used in groups
option:
- Arithmetic Operators:
"+"
,"-"
,"*"
,"/"
,"%"
,"**"
- Bitwise Operators:
"&"
,"|"
,"^"
,"~"
,"<<"
,">>"
,">>>"
- Comparison Operators:
"=="
,"!="
,"==="
,"!=="
,">"
,">="
,"<"
,"<="
- Logical Operators:
"&&"
,"||"
- Relational Operators:
"in"
,"instanceof"
Now, considers about {"groups": [["&", "|", "^", "~", "<<", ">>", ">>>"], ["&&", "||"]]}
configure.
This configure has 2 groups: bitwise operators and logical operators.
This rule checks only if both operators are included in a same group.
So, in this case, this rule comes to check between bitwise operators and between logical operators.
This rule ignores other operators.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with {"groups": [["&", "|", "^", "~", "<<", ">>", ">>>"], ["&&", "||"]]}
option:
/*eslint no-mixed-operators: ["error", {"groups": [["&", "|", "^", "~", "<<", ">>", ">>>"], ["&&", "||"]]}]*/
var foo = a && b < 0 || c > 0 || d + 1 === 0;
var foo = a & b | c;
Examples of correct code for this rule with {"groups": [["&", "|", "^", "~", "<<", ">>", ">>>"], ["&&", "||"]]}
option:
/*eslint no-mixed-operators: ["error", {"groups": [["&", "|", "^", "~", "<<", ">>", ">>>"], ["&&", "||"]]}]*/
var foo = a || b > 0 || c + 1 === 0;
var foo = a && b > 0 && c + 1 === 0;
var foo = (a && b < 0) || c > 0 || d + 1 === 0;
var foo = a && (b < 0 || c > 0 || d + 1 === 0);
var foo = (a & b) | c;
var foo = a & (b | c);
var foo = a + b * c;
var foo = a + (b * c);
var foo = (a + b) * c;
allowSamePrecedence
Examples of correct code for this rule with {"allowSamePrecedence": true}
option:
/*eslint no-mixed-operators: ["error", {"allowSamePrecedence": true}]*/
// + and - have the same precedence.
var foo = a + b - c;
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with {"allowSamePrecedence": false}
option:
/*eslint no-mixed-operators: ["error", {"allowSamePrecedence": false}]*/
// + and - have the same precedence.
var foo = a + b - c;
When Not To Use It
If you don't want to be notified about mixed operators, then it's safe to disable this rule.
Related Rules
- [no-extra-parens](no-extra-parens.md) Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Comments should not begin with a lowercase character Open
// overwrite element.animate
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
enforce or disallow capitalization of the first letter of a comment (capitalized-comments)
Comments are useful for leaving information for future developers. In order for that information to be useful and not distracting, it is sometimes desirable for comments to follow a particular style. One element of comment formatting styles is whether the first word of a comment should be capitalized or lowercase.
In general, no comment style is any more or less valid than any others, but many developers would agree that a consistent style can improve a project's maintainability.
Rule Details
This rule aims to enforce a consistent style of comments across your codebase, specifically by either requiring or disallowing a capitalized letter as the first word character in a comment. This rule will not issue warnings when non-cased letters are used.
By default, this rule will require a non-lowercase letter at the beginning of comments.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error"] */
// lowercase comment
Examples of correct code for this rule:
// Capitalized comment
// 1. Non-letter at beginning of comment
// 丈 Non-Latin character at beginning of comment
/* eslint semi:off */
/* eslint-env node */
/* eslint-disable */
/* eslint-enable */
/* istanbul ignore next */
/* jscs:enable */
/* jshint asi:true */
/* global foo */
/* globals foo */
/* exported myVar */
// eslint-disable-line
// eslint-disable-next-line
// https://github.com
Options
This rule has two options: a string value "always"
or "never"
which determines whether capitalization of the first word of a comment should be required or forbidden, and optionally an object containing more configuration parameters for the rule.
Here are the supported object options:
-
ignorePattern
: A string representing a regular expression pattern of words that should be ignored by this rule. If the first word of a comment matches the pattern, this rule will not report that comment.- Note that the following words are always ignored by this rule:
["jscs", "jshint", "eslint", "istanbul", "global", "globals", "exported"]
.
- Note that the following words are always ignored by this rule:
-
ignoreInlineComments
: If this istrue
, the rule will not report on comments in the middle of code. By default, this isfalse
. -
ignoreConsecutiveComments
: If this istrue
, the rule will not report on a comment which violates the rule, as long as the comment immediately follows another comment. By default, this isfalse
.
Here is an example configuration:
{
"capitalized-comments": [
"error",
"always",
{
"ignorePattern": "pragma|ignored",
"ignoreInlineComments": true
}
]
}
"always"
Using the "always"
option means that this rule will report any comments which start with a lowercase letter. This is the default configuration for this rule.
Note that configuration comments and comments which start with URLs are never reported.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always"] */
// lowercase comment
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always"] */
// Capitalized comment
// 1. Non-letter at beginning of comment
// 丈 Non-Latin character at beginning of comment
/* eslint semi:off */
/* eslint-env node */
/* eslint-disable */
/* eslint-enable */
/* istanbul ignore next */
/* jscs:enable */
/* jshint asi:true */
/* global foo */
/* globals foo */
/* exported myVar */
// eslint-disable-line
// eslint-disable-next-line
// https://github.com
"never"
Using the "never"
option means that this rule will report any comments which start with an uppercase letter.
Examples of incorrect code with the "never"
option:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "never"] */
// Capitalized comment
Examples of correct code with the "never"
option:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "never"] */
// lowercase comment
// 1. Non-letter at beginning of comment
// 丈 Non-Latin character at beginning of comment
ignorePattern
The ignorePattern
object takes a string value, which is used as a regular expression applied to the first word of a comment.
Examples of correct code with the "ignorePattern"
option set to "pragma"
:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always", { "ignorePattern": "pragma" }] */
function foo() {
/* pragma wrap(true) */
}
ignoreInlineComments
Setting the ignoreInlineComments
option to true
means that comments in the middle of code (with a token on the same line as the beginning of the comment, and another token on the same line as the end of the comment) will not be reported by this rule.
Examples of correct code with the "ignoreInlineComments"
option set to true
:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always", { "ignoreInlineComments": true }] */
function foo(/* ignored */ a) {
}
ignoreConsecutiveComments
If the ignoreConsecutiveComments
option is set to true
, then comments which otherwise violate the rule will not be reported as long as they immediately follow another comment. This can be applied more than once.
Examples of correct code with ignoreConsecutiveComments
set to true
:
/* eslint capitalize-comments: ["error", "always", { "ignoreConsecutiveComments": true }] */
// This comment is valid since it has the correct capitalization.
// this comment is ignored since it follows another comment,
// and this one as well because it follows yet another comment.
/* Here is a block comment which has the correct capitalization, */
/* but this one is ignored due to being consecutive; */
/*
* in fact, even if any of these are multi-line, that is fine too.
*/
Examples of incorrect code with ignoreConsecutiveComments
set to true
:
/* eslint capitalize-comments: ["error", "always", { "ignoreConsecutiveComments": true }] */
// this comment is invalid, but only on this line.
// this comment does NOT get reported, since it is a consecutive comment.
Using Different Options for Line and Block Comments
If you wish to have a different configuration for line comments and block comments, you can do so by using two different object configurations (note that the capitalization option will be enforced consistently for line and block comments):
{
"capitalized-comments": [
"error",
"always",
{
"line": {
"ignorePattern": "pragma|ignored",
},
"block": {
"ignoreInlineComments": true,
"ignorePattern": "ignored"
}
}
]
}
Examples of incorrect code with different line and block comment configuration:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always", { "block": { "ignorePattern": "blockignore" } }] */
// capitalized line comment, this is incorrect, blockignore does not help here
/* lowercased block comment, this is incorrect too */
Examples of correct code with different line and block comment configuration:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always", { "block": { "ignorePattern": "blockignore" } }] */
// Uppercase line comment, this is correct
/* blockignore lowercase block comment, this is correct due to ignorePattern */
When Not To Use It
This rule can be disabled if you do not care about the grammatical style of comments in your codebase.
Compatibility
Unexpected function expression. Open
<div align="center" class="jogwheel-navigation-list">${navigation.map(function (item) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Suggest using arrow functions as callbacks. (prefer-arrow-callback)
Arrow functions are suited to callbacks, because:
-
this
keywords in arrow functions bind to the upper scope's. - The notation of the arrow function is shorter than function expression's.
Rule Details
This rule is aimed to flag usage of function expressions in an argument list.
The following patterns are considered problems:
/*eslint prefer-arrow-callback: "error"*/
foo(function(a) { return a; });
foo(function() { return this.a; }.bind(this));
The following patterns are not considered problems:
/*eslint prefer-arrow-callback: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
foo(a => a);
foo(function*() { yield; });
// this is not a callback.
var foo = function foo(a) { return a; };
// using `this` without `.bind(this)`.
foo(function() { return this.a; });
// recursively.
foo(function bar(n) { return n && n + bar(n - 1); });
Options
This rule takes one optional argument, an object which is an options object.
allowNamedFunctions
This is a boolean
option and it is false
by default. When set to true
, the rule doesn't warn on named functions used as callbacks.
Examples of correct code for the { "allowNamedFunctions": true }
option:
/*eslint prefer-arrow-callback: ["error", { "allowNamedFunctions": true }]*/
foo(function bar() {});
allowUnboundThis
This is a boolean
option and it is true
by default. When set to false
, this option allows the use of this
without restriction and checks for dynamically assigned this
values such as when using Array.prototype.map
with a context
argument. Normally, the rule will flag the use of this
whenever a function does not use bind()
to specify the value of this
constantly.
Examples of incorrect code for the { "allowUnboundThis": false }
option:
/*eslint prefer-arrow-callback: ["error", { "allowUnboundThis": false }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
foo(function() { this.a; });
foo(function() { (() => this); });
someArray.map(function (itm) { return this.doSomething(itm); }, someObject);
When Not To Use It
This rule should not be used in ES3/5 environments.
In ES2015 (ES6) or later, if you don't want to be notified about function expressions in an argument list, you can safely disable this rule. Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Unexpected named function 'postcss'. Open
return function postcss() {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Require or disallow named function
expressions (func-names)
A pattern that's becoming more common is to give function expressions names to aid in debugging. For example:
Foo.prototype.bar = function bar() {};
Adding the second bar
in the above example is optional. If you leave off the function name then when the function throws an exception you are likely to get something similar to anonymous function
in the stack trace. If you provide the optional name for a function expression then you will get the name of the function expression in the stack trace.
Rule Details
This rule can enforce or disallow the use of named function expressions.
Options
This rule has a string option:
-
"always"
(default) requires function expressions to have a name -
"as-needed"
requires function expressions to have a name, if the name cannot be assigned automatically in an ES6 environment -
"never"
disallows named function expressions, except in recursive functions, where a name is needed
always
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default "always"
option:
/*eslint func-names: ["error", "always"]*/
Foo.prototype.bar = function() {};
(function() {
// ...
}())
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default "always"
option:
/*eslint func-names: ["error", "always"]*/
Foo.prototype.bar = function bar() {};
(function bar() {
// ...
}())
as-needed
ECMAScript 6 introduced a name
property on all functions. The value of name
is determined by evaluating the code around the function to see if a name can be inferred. For example, a function assigned to a variable will automatically have a name
property equal to the name of the variable. The value of name
is then used in stack traces for easier debugging.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default "as-needed"
option:
/*eslint func-names: ["error", "as-needed"]*/
Foo.prototype.bar = function() {};
(function() {
// ...
}())
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default "as-needed"
option:
/*eslint func-names: ["error", "as-needed"]*/
var bar = function() {};
(function bar() {
// ...
}())
never
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "never"
option:
/*eslint func-names: ["error", "never"]*/
Foo.prototype.bar = function bar() {};
(function bar() {
// ...
}())
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "never"
option:
/*eslint func-names: ["error", "never"]*/
Foo.prototype.bar = function() {};
(function() {
// ...
}())
Further Reading
Compatibility
- JSCS: requireAnonymousFunctions
- JSCS: disallowAnonymousFunctions Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Unexpected var, use let or const instead. Open
var tape = require('gulp-tape');
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
require let
or const
instead of var
(no-var)
ECMAScript 6 allows programmers to create variables with block scope instead of function scope using the let
and const
keywords. Block scope is common in many other programming languages and helps programmers avoid mistakes
such as:
var count = people.length;
var enoughFood = count > sandwiches.length;
if (enoughFood) {
var count = sandwiches.length; // accidentally overriding the count variable
console.log("We have " + count + " sandwiches for everyone. Plenty for all!");
}
// our count variable is no longer accurate
console.log("We have " + count + " people and " + sandwiches.length + " sandwiches!");
Rule Details
This rule is aimed at discouraging the use of var
and encouraging the use of const
or let
instead.
Examples
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
var x = "y";
var CONFIG = {};
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
let x = "y";
const CONFIG = {};
When Not To Use It
In addition to non-ES6 environments, existing JavaScript projects that are beginning to introduce ES6 into their
codebase may not want to apply this rule if the cost of migrating from var
to let
is too costly.
Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Unexpected var, use let or const instead. Open
var sequence = require('gulp-sequence');
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
require let
or const
instead of var
(no-var)
ECMAScript 6 allows programmers to create variables with block scope instead of function scope using the let
and const
keywords. Block scope is common in many other programming languages and helps programmers avoid mistakes
such as:
var count = people.length;
var enoughFood = count > sandwiches.length;
if (enoughFood) {
var count = sandwiches.length; // accidentally overriding the count variable
console.log("We have " + count + " sandwiches for everyone. Plenty for all!");
}
// our count variable is no longer accurate
console.log("We have " + count + " people and " + sandwiches.length + " sandwiches!");
Rule Details
This rule is aimed at discouraging the use of var
and encouraging the use of const
or let
instead.
Examples
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
var x = "y";
var CONFIG = {};
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
let x = "y";
const CONFIG = {};
When Not To Use It
In addition to non-ES6 environments, existing JavaScript projects that are beginning to introduce ES6 into their
codebase may not want to apply this rule if the cost of migrating from var
to let
is too costly.
Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Unexpected named function 'watch'. Open
return function watch(cb) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Require or disallow named function
expressions (func-names)
A pattern that's becoming more common is to give function expressions names to aid in debugging. For example:
Foo.prototype.bar = function bar() {};
Adding the second bar
in the above example is optional. If you leave off the function name then when the function throws an exception you are likely to get something similar to anonymous function
in the stack trace. If you provide the optional name for a function expression then you will get the name of the function expression in the stack trace.
Rule Details
This rule can enforce or disallow the use of named function expressions.
Options
This rule has a string option:
-
"always"
(default) requires function expressions to have a name -
"as-needed"
requires function expressions to have a name, if the name cannot be assigned automatically in an ES6 environment -
"never"
disallows named function expressions, except in recursive functions, where a name is needed
always
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default "always"
option:
/*eslint func-names: ["error", "always"]*/
Foo.prototype.bar = function() {};
(function() {
// ...
}())
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default "always"
option:
/*eslint func-names: ["error", "always"]*/
Foo.prototype.bar = function bar() {};
(function bar() {
// ...
}())
as-needed
ECMAScript 6 introduced a name
property on all functions. The value of name
is determined by evaluating the code around the function to see if a name can be inferred. For example, a function assigned to a variable will automatically have a name
property equal to the name of the variable. The value of name
is then used in stack traces for easier debugging.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default "as-needed"
option:
/*eslint func-names: ["error", "as-needed"]*/
Foo.prototype.bar = function() {};
(function() {
// ...
}())
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default "as-needed"
option:
/*eslint func-names: ["error", "as-needed"]*/
var bar = function() {};
(function bar() {
// ...
}())
never
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "never"
option:
/*eslint func-names: ["error", "never"]*/
Foo.prototype.bar = function bar() {};
(function bar() {
// ...
}())
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "never"
option:
/*eslint func-names: ["error", "never"]*/
Foo.prototype.bar = function() {};
(function() {
// ...
}())
Further Reading
Compatibility
- JSCS: requireAnonymousFunctions
- JSCS: disallowAnonymousFunctions Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Unexpected var, use let or const instead. Open
var copy = require('./copy')(gulp, paths, watchOptions, cli);
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
require let
or const
instead of var
(no-var)
ECMAScript 6 allows programmers to create variables with block scope instead of function scope using the let
and const
keywords. Block scope is common in many other programming languages and helps programmers avoid mistakes
such as:
var count = people.length;
var enoughFood = count > sandwiches.length;
if (enoughFood) {
var count = sandwiches.length; // accidentally overriding the count variable
console.log("We have " + count + " sandwiches for everyone. Plenty for all!");
}
// our count variable is no longer accurate
console.log("We have " + count + " people and " + sandwiches.length + " sandwiches!");
Rule Details
This rule is aimed at discouraging the use of var
and encouraging the use of const
or let
instead.
Examples
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
var x = "y";
var CONFIG = {};
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
let x = "y";
const CONFIG = {};
When Not To Use It
In addition to non-ES6 environments, existing JavaScript projects that are beginning to introduce ES6 into their
codebase may not want to apply this rule if the cost of migrating from var
to let
is too costly.
Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Comments should not begin with a lowercase character Open
// jogwheel does not support asynchronously running animations
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
enforce or disallow capitalization of the first letter of a comment (capitalized-comments)
Comments are useful for leaving information for future developers. In order for that information to be useful and not distracting, it is sometimes desirable for comments to follow a particular style. One element of comment formatting styles is whether the first word of a comment should be capitalized or lowercase.
In general, no comment style is any more or less valid than any others, but many developers would agree that a consistent style can improve a project's maintainability.
Rule Details
This rule aims to enforce a consistent style of comments across your codebase, specifically by either requiring or disallowing a capitalized letter as the first word character in a comment. This rule will not issue warnings when non-cased letters are used.
By default, this rule will require a non-lowercase letter at the beginning of comments.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error"] */
// lowercase comment
Examples of correct code for this rule:
// Capitalized comment
// 1. Non-letter at beginning of comment
// 丈 Non-Latin character at beginning of comment
/* eslint semi:off */
/* eslint-env node */
/* eslint-disable */
/* eslint-enable */
/* istanbul ignore next */
/* jscs:enable */
/* jshint asi:true */
/* global foo */
/* globals foo */
/* exported myVar */
// eslint-disable-line
// eslint-disable-next-line
// https://github.com
Options
This rule has two options: a string value "always"
or "never"
which determines whether capitalization of the first word of a comment should be required or forbidden, and optionally an object containing more configuration parameters for the rule.
Here are the supported object options:
-
ignorePattern
: A string representing a regular expression pattern of words that should be ignored by this rule. If the first word of a comment matches the pattern, this rule will not report that comment.- Note that the following words are always ignored by this rule:
["jscs", "jshint", "eslint", "istanbul", "global", "globals", "exported"]
.
- Note that the following words are always ignored by this rule:
-
ignoreInlineComments
: If this istrue
, the rule will not report on comments in the middle of code. By default, this isfalse
. -
ignoreConsecutiveComments
: If this istrue
, the rule will not report on a comment which violates the rule, as long as the comment immediately follows another comment. By default, this isfalse
.
Here is an example configuration:
{
"capitalized-comments": [
"error",
"always",
{
"ignorePattern": "pragma|ignored",
"ignoreInlineComments": true
}
]
}
"always"
Using the "always"
option means that this rule will report any comments which start with a lowercase letter. This is the default configuration for this rule.
Note that configuration comments and comments which start with URLs are never reported.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always"] */
// lowercase comment
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always"] */
// Capitalized comment
// 1. Non-letter at beginning of comment
// 丈 Non-Latin character at beginning of comment
/* eslint semi:off */
/* eslint-env node */
/* eslint-disable */
/* eslint-enable */
/* istanbul ignore next */
/* jscs:enable */
/* jshint asi:true */
/* global foo */
/* globals foo */
/* exported myVar */
// eslint-disable-line
// eslint-disable-next-line
// https://github.com
"never"
Using the "never"
option means that this rule will report any comments which start with an uppercase letter.
Examples of incorrect code with the "never"
option:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "never"] */
// Capitalized comment
Examples of correct code with the "never"
option:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "never"] */
// lowercase comment
// 1. Non-letter at beginning of comment
// 丈 Non-Latin character at beginning of comment
ignorePattern
The ignorePattern
object takes a string value, which is used as a regular expression applied to the first word of a comment.
Examples of correct code with the "ignorePattern"
option set to "pragma"
:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always", { "ignorePattern": "pragma" }] */
function foo() {
/* pragma wrap(true) */
}
ignoreInlineComments
Setting the ignoreInlineComments
option to true
means that comments in the middle of code (with a token on the same line as the beginning of the comment, and another token on the same line as the end of the comment) will not be reported by this rule.
Examples of correct code with the "ignoreInlineComments"
option set to true
:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always", { "ignoreInlineComments": true }] */
function foo(/* ignored */ a) {
}
ignoreConsecutiveComments
If the ignoreConsecutiveComments
option is set to true
, then comments which otherwise violate the rule will not be reported as long as they immediately follow another comment. This can be applied more than once.
Examples of correct code with ignoreConsecutiveComments
set to true
:
/* eslint capitalize-comments: ["error", "always", { "ignoreConsecutiveComments": true }] */
// This comment is valid since it has the correct capitalization.
// this comment is ignored since it follows another comment,
// and this one as well because it follows yet another comment.
/* Here is a block comment which has the correct capitalization, */
/* but this one is ignored due to being consecutive; */
/*
* in fact, even if any of these are multi-line, that is fine too.
*/
Examples of incorrect code with ignoreConsecutiveComments
set to true
:
/* eslint capitalize-comments: ["error", "always", { "ignoreConsecutiveComments": true }] */
// this comment is invalid, but only on this line.
// this comment does NOT get reported, since it is a consecutive comment.
Using Different Options for Line and Block Comments
If you wish to have a different configuration for line comments and block comments, you can do so by using two different object configurations (note that the capitalization option will be enforced consistently for line and block comments):
{
"capitalized-comments": [
"error",
"always",
{
"line": {
"ignorePattern": "pragma|ignored",
},
"block": {
"ignoreInlineComments": true,
"ignorePattern": "ignored"
}
}
]
}
Examples of incorrect code with different line and block comment configuration:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always", { "block": { "ignorePattern": "blockignore" } }] */
// capitalized line comment, this is incorrect, blockignore does not help here
/* lowercased block comment, this is incorrect too */
Examples of correct code with different line and block comment configuration:
/* eslint capitalized-comments: ["error", "always", { "block": { "ignorePattern": "blockignore" } }] */
// Uppercase line comment, this is correct
/* blockignore lowercase block comment, this is correct due to ignorePattern */
When Not To Use It
This rule can be disabled if you do not care about the grammatical style of comments in your codebase.