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apps/dav/lib/CalDAV/CalDavBackend.php

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<?php
/**
 * @author Joas Schilling <coding@schilljs.com>
 * @author Stefan Weil <sw@weilnetz.de>
 * @author Thomas Citharel <tcit@tcit.fr>
 * @author Thomas Müller <thomas.mueller@tmit.eu>
 *
 * @copyright Copyright (c) 2018, ownCloud GmbH
 * @license AGPL-3.0
 *
 * This code is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>
 *
 */

namespace OCA\DAV\CalDAV;

use Doctrine\DBAL\Connection;
use OCA\DAV\Connector\Sabre\Principal;
use OCA\DAV\DAV\GroupPrincipalBackend;
use OCA\DAV\DAV\Sharing\Backend;
use OCA\DAV\DAV\Sharing\IShareable;
use OCP\DB\QueryBuilder\IQueryBuilder;
use OCP\IDBConnection;
use OCP\Security\ISecureRandom;
use Sabre\CalDAV\Backend\AbstractBackend;
use Sabre\CalDAV\Backend\SchedulingSupport;
use Sabre\CalDAV\Backend\SubscriptionSupport;
use Sabre\CalDAV\Backend\SyncSupport;
use Sabre\CalDAV\Plugin;
use Sabre\CalDAV\Xml\Property\ScheduleCalendarTransp;
use Sabre\CalDAV\Xml\Property\SupportedCalendarComponentSet;
use Sabre\DAV;
use Sabre\DAV\Exception\Forbidden;
use Sabre\DAV\Exception\NotFound;
use Sabre\DAV\PropPatch;
use Sabre\VObject\DateTimeParser;
use Sabre\VObject\Reader;
use Sabre\VObject\Recur\EventIterator;

/**
 * Class CalDavBackend
 *
 * Code is heavily inspired by https://github.com/fruux/sabre-dav/blob/master/lib/CalDAV/Backend/PDO.php
 *
 * @package OCA\DAV\CalDAV
 */
class CalDavBackend extends AbstractBackend implements SyncSupport, SubscriptionSupport, SchedulingSupport {
    /**
     * We need to specify a max date, because we need to stop *somewhere*
     *
     * On 32 bit system the maximum for a signed integer is 2147483647, so
     * MAX_DATE cannot be higher than date('Y-m-d', 2147483647) which results
     * in 2038-01-19 to avoid problems when the date is converted
     * to a unix timestamp.
     */
    public const MAX_DATE = '2038-01-01';

    public const ACCESS_PUBLIC = 4;
    public const CLASSIFICATION_PUBLIC = 0;
    public const CLASSIFICATION_PRIVATE = 1;
    public const CLASSIFICATION_CONFIDENTIAL = 2;

    /**
     * List of CalDAV properties, and how they map to database field names
     * Add your own properties by simply adding on to this array.
     *
     * Note that only string-based properties are supported here.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public $propertyMap = [
        '{DAV:}displayname'                          => 'displayname',
        '{urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:caldav}calendar-description' => 'description',
        '{urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:caldav}calendar-timezone'    => 'timezone',
        '{http://apple.com/ns/ical/}calendar-order'  => 'calendarorder',
        '{http://apple.com/ns/ical/}calendar-color'  => 'calendarcolor',
    ];

    /**
     * List of subscription properties, and how they map to database field names.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    public $subscriptionPropertyMap = [
        '{DAV:}displayname'                                           => 'displayname',
        '{http://apple.com/ns/ical/}refreshrate'                      => 'refreshrate',
        '{http://apple.com/ns/ical/}calendar-order'                   => 'calendarorder',
        '{http://apple.com/ns/ical/}calendar-color'                   => 'calendarcolor',
        '{http://calendarserver.org/ns/}subscribed-strip-todos'       => 'striptodos',
        '{http://calendarserver.org/ns/}subscribed-strip-alarms'      => 'stripalarms',
        '{http://calendarserver.org/ns/}subscribed-strip-attachments' => 'stripattachments',
    ];

    /** @var IDBConnection */
    private $db;

    /** @var Backend */
    private $sharingBackend;

    /** @var Principal */
    private $principalBackend;

    /** @var ISecureRandom */
    private $random;

    /** @var bool */
    private $legacyMode;

    /**
     * CalDavBackend constructor.
     *
     * @param IDBConnection $db
     * @param Principal $principalBackend
     * @param GroupPrincipalBackend $groupPrincipalBackend
     * @param ISecureRandom $random
     * @param bool $legacyMode
     */
    public function __construct(
        IDBConnection $db,
        Principal $principalBackend,
        GroupPrincipalBackend $groupPrincipalBackend,
        ISecureRandom $random,
        $legacyMode = false
    ) {
        $this->db = $db;
        $this->principalBackend = $principalBackend;
        $this->sharingBackend = new Backend($this->db, $principalBackend, $groupPrincipalBackend, 'calendar');
        $this->random = $random;
        $this->legacyMode = $legacyMode;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a list of calendars for a principal.
     *
     * Every project is an array with the following keys:
     *  * id, a unique id that will be used by other functions to modify the
     *    calendar. This can be the same as the uri or a database key.
     *  * uri, which the basename of the uri with which the calendar is
     *    accessed.
     *  * principaluri. The owner of the calendar. Almost always the same as
     *    principalUri passed to this method.
     *
     * Furthermore it can contain webdav properties in clark notation. A very
     * common one is '{DAV:}displayname'.
     *
     * Many clients also require:
     * {urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:caldav}supported-calendar-component-set
     * For this property, you can just return an instance of
     * Sabre\CalDAV\Property\SupportedCalendarComponentSet.
     *
     * If you return {http://sabredav.org/ns}read-only and set the value to 1,
     * ACL will automatically be put in read-only mode.
     *
     * @param string $principalUri
     * @return array
     * @throws DAV\Exception
     */
    public function getCalendarsForUser($principalUri) {
        $principalUriOriginal = $principalUri;
        $principalUri = $this->convertPrincipal($principalUri, true);
        $fields = \array_values($this->propertyMap);
        $fields[] = 'id';
        $fields[] = 'uri';
        $fields[] = 'synctoken';
        $fields[] = 'components';
        $fields[] = 'principaluri';
        $fields[] = 'transparent';

        // Making fields a comma-delimited list
        $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
        $query->select($fields)->from('calendars')
                ->where($query->expr()->eq('principaluri', $query->createNamedParameter($principalUri)))
                ->orderBy('calendarorder', 'ASC');
        $stmt = $query->execute();

        $calendars = [];
        while ($row = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
            $components = [];
            if ($row['components']) {
                $components = \explode(',', $row['components']);
            }

            $calendar = [
                'id' => $row['id'],
                'uri' => $row['uri'],
                'principaluri' => $this->convertPrincipal($row['principaluri']),
                '{' . Plugin::NS_CALENDARSERVER . '}getctag' => 'http://sabre.io/ns/sync/' . ($row['synctoken']?:'0'),
                '{http://sabredav.org/ns}sync-token' => $row['synctoken']?:'0',
                '{' . Plugin::NS_CALDAV . '}supported-calendar-component-set' => new SupportedCalendarComponentSet($components),
                '{' . Plugin::NS_CALDAV . '}schedule-calendar-transp' => new ScheduleCalendarTransp($row['transparent']?'transparent':'opaque'),
            ];

            foreach ($this->propertyMap as $xmlName=>$dbName) {
                $calendar[$xmlName] = $row[$dbName];
            }

            if (!isset($calendars[$calendar['id']])) {
                $calendars[$calendar['id']] = $calendar;
            }
        }

        $stmt->closeCursor();

        // query for shared calendars
        $principals = $this->principalBackend->getGroupMembership($principalUriOriginal, true);
        $principals[]= $principalUri;

        $fields = \array_values($this->propertyMap);
        $fields[] = 'a.id';
        $fields[] = 'a.uri';
        $fields[] = 'a.synctoken';
        $fields[] = 'a.components';
        $fields[] = 'a.principaluri';
        $fields[] = 'a.transparent';
        $fields[] = 's.access';
        $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
        $result = $query->select($fields)
            ->from('dav_shares', 's')
            ->join('s', 'calendars', 'a', $query->expr()->eq('s.resourceid', 'a.id'))
            ->where($query->expr()->in('s.principaluri', $query->createParameter('principaluri')))
            ->andWhere($query->expr()->eq('s.type', $query->createParameter('type')))
            ->setParameter('type', 'calendar')
            ->setParameter('principaluri', $principals, Connection::PARAM_STR_ARRAY)
            ->execute();

        while ($row = $result->fetch()) {
            list(, $name) = \Sabre\Uri\split($row['principaluri']);
            $uri = $row['uri'] . '_shared_by_' . $name;
            $row['displayname'] .= " ($name)";
            $components = [];
            if ($row['components']) {
                $components = \explode(',', $row['components']);
            }
            $calendar = [
                'id' => $row['id'],
                'uri' => $uri,
                'principaluri' => $this->convertPrincipal($principalUri),
                '{' . Plugin::NS_CALENDARSERVER . '}getctag' => 'http://sabre.io/ns/sync/' . ($row['synctoken']?:'0'),
                '{http://sabredav.org/ns}sync-token' => $row['synctoken']?:'0',
                '{' . Plugin::NS_CALDAV . '}supported-calendar-component-set' => new SupportedCalendarComponentSet($components),
                '{' . Plugin::NS_CALDAV . '}schedule-calendar-transp' => new ScheduleCalendarTransp($row['transparent']?'transparent':'opaque'),
                '{' . \OCA\DAV\DAV\Sharing\Plugin::NS_OWNCLOUD . '}owner-principal' => $this->convertPrincipal($row['principaluri']),
                '{' . \OCA\DAV\DAV\Sharing\Plugin::NS_OWNCLOUD . '}read-only' => (int)$row['access'] === Backend::ACCESS_READ,
            ];

            foreach ($this->propertyMap as $xmlName=>$dbName) {
                $calendar[$xmlName] = $row[$dbName];
            }

            if (!isset($calendars[$calendar['id']])) {
                $calendars[$calendar['id']] = $calendar;
            }
        }
        $result->closeCursor();

        return \array_values($calendars);
    }

    public function getUsersOwnCalendars($principalUri) {
        $principalUri = $this->convertPrincipal($principalUri, true);
        $fields = \array_values($this->propertyMap);
        $fields[] = 'id';
        $fields[] = 'uri';
        $fields[] = 'synctoken';
        $fields[] = 'components';
        $fields[] = 'principaluri';
        $fields[] = 'transparent';

        // Making fields a comma-delimited list
        $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
        $query->select($fields)->from('calendars')
            ->where($query->expr()->eq('principaluri', $query->createNamedParameter($principalUri)))
            ->orderBy('calendarorder', 'ASC');
        $stmt = $query->execute();

        $calendars = [];
        while ($row = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
            $components = [];
            if ($row['components']) {
                $components = \explode(',', $row['components']);
            }

            $calendar = [
                'id' => $row['id'],
                'uri' => $row['uri'],
                'principaluri' => $this->convertPrincipal($row['principaluri']),
                '{' . Plugin::NS_CALENDARSERVER . '}getctag' => 'http://sabre.io/ns/sync/' . ($row['synctoken']?:'0'),
                '{http://sabredav.org/ns}sync-token' => $row['synctoken']?:'0',
                '{' . Plugin::NS_CALDAV . '}supported-calendar-component-set' => new SupportedCalendarComponentSet($components),
                '{' . Plugin::NS_CALDAV . '}schedule-calendar-transp' => new ScheduleCalendarTransp($row['transparent']?'transparent':'opaque'),
            ];

            foreach ($this->propertyMap as $xmlName=>$dbName) {
                $calendar[$xmlName] = $row[$dbName];
            }

            if (!isset($calendars[$calendar['id']])) {
                $calendars[$calendar['id']] = $calendar;
            }
        }

        $stmt->closeCursor();

        return \array_values($calendars);
    }

    /**
     * @return array
     */
    public function getPublicCalendars() {
        $fields = \array_values($this->propertyMap);
        $fields[] = 'a.id';
        $fields[] = 'a.uri';
        $fields[] = 'a.synctoken';
        $fields[] = 'a.components';
        $fields[] = 'a.principaluri';
        $fields[] = 'a.transparent';
        $fields[] = 's.access';
        $fields[] = 's.publicuri';
        $calendars = [];
        $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
        $result = $query->select($fields)
            ->from('dav_shares', 's')
            ->join('s', 'calendars', 'a', $query->expr()->eq('s.resourceid', 'a.id'))
            ->where($query->expr()->in('s.access', $query->createNamedParameter(self::ACCESS_PUBLIC)))
            ->andWhere($query->expr()->eq('s.type', $query->createNamedParameter('calendar')))
            ->execute();

        while ($row = $result->fetch()) {
            list(, $name) = \Sabre\Uri\split($row['principaluri']);
            $row['displayname'] .= "($name)";
            $components = [];
            if ($row['components']) {
                $components = \explode(',', $row['components']);
            }
            $calendar = [
                'id' => $row['id'],
                'uri' => $row['publicuri'],
                'principaluri' => $this->convertPrincipal($row['principaluri']),
                '{' . Plugin::NS_CALENDARSERVER . '}getctag' => 'http://sabre.io/ns/sync/' . ($row['synctoken']?:'0'),
                '{http://sabredav.org/ns}sync-token' => $row['synctoken']?:'0',
                '{' . Plugin::NS_CALDAV . '}supported-calendar-component-set' => new SupportedCalendarComponentSet($components),
                '{' . Plugin::NS_CALDAV . '}schedule-calendar-transp' => new ScheduleCalendarTransp($row['transparent']?'transparent':'opaque'),
                '{' . \OCA\DAV\DAV\Sharing\Plugin::NS_OWNCLOUD . '}owner-principal' => $this->convertPrincipal($row['principaluri']),
                '{' . \OCA\DAV\DAV\Sharing\Plugin::NS_OWNCLOUD . '}read-only' => (int)$row['access'] === Backend::ACCESS_READ,
                '{' . \OCA\DAV\DAV\Sharing\Plugin::NS_OWNCLOUD . '}public' => (int)$row['access'] === self::ACCESS_PUBLIC,
            ];

            foreach ($this->propertyMap as $xmlName=>$dbName) {
                $calendar[$xmlName] = $row[$dbName];
            }

            if (!isset($calendars[$calendar['id']])) {
                $calendars[$calendar['id']] = $calendar;
            }
        }
        $result->closeCursor();

        return \array_values($calendars);
    }

    /**
     * @param string $uri
     * @return array
     * @throws NotFound
     */
    public function getPublicCalendar($uri) {
        $fields = \array_values($this->propertyMap);
        $fields[] = 'a.id';
        $fields[] = 'a.uri';
        $fields[] = 'a.synctoken';
        $fields[] = 'a.components';
        $fields[] = 'a.principaluri';
        $fields[] = 'a.transparent';
        $fields[] = 's.access';
        $fields[] = 's.publicuri';
        $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
        $result = $query->select($fields)
            ->from('dav_shares', 's')
            ->join('s', 'calendars', 'a', $query->expr()->eq('s.resourceid', 'a.id'))
            ->where($query->expr()->in('s.access', $query->createNamedParameter(self::ACCESS_PUBLIC)))
            ->andWhere($query->expr()->eq('s.type', $query->createNamedParameter('calendar')))
            ->andWhere($query->expr()->eq('s.publicuri', $query->createNamedParameter($uri)))
            ->execute();

        $row = $result->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

        $result->closeCursor();

        if ($row === false) {
            throw new NotFound('Node with name \'' . $uri . '\' could not be found');
        }

        list(, $name) = \Sabre\Uri\split($row['principaluri']);
        $row['displayname'] = $row['displayname'] . ' ' . "($name)";
        $components = [];
        if ($row['components']) {
            $components = \explode(',', $row['components']);
        }
        $calendar = [
            'id' => $row['id'],
            'uri' => $row['publicuri'],
            'principaluri' => $this->convertPrincipal($row['principaluri']),
            '{' . Plugin::NS_CALENDARSERVER . '}getctag' => 'http://sabre.io/ns/sync/' . ($row['synctoken']?:'0'),
            '{http://sabredav.org/ns}sync-token' => $row['synctoken']?:'0',
            '{' . Plugin::NS_CALDAV . '}supported-calendar-component-set' => new SupportedCalendarComponentSet($components),
            '{' . Plugin::NS_CALDAV . '}schedule-calendar-transp' => new ScheduleCalendarTransp($row['transparent']?'transparent':'opaque'),
            '{' . \OCA\DAV\DAV\Sharing\Plugin::NS_OWNCLOUD . '}owner-principal' => $this->convertPrincipal($row['principaluri']),
            '{' . \OCA\DAV\DAV\Sharing\Plugin::NS_OWNCLOUD . '}read-only' => (int)$row['access'] === Backend::ACCESS_READ,
            '{' . \OCA\DAV\DAV\Sharing\Plugin::NS_OWNCLOUD . '}public' => (int)$row['access'] === self::ACCESS_PUBLIC,
        ];

        foreach ($this->propertyMap as $xmlName=>$dbName) {
            $calendar[$xmlName] = $row[$dbName];
        }

        return $calendar;
    }

    /**
     * @param string $principal
     * @param string $uri
     * @return array|null
     */
    public function getCalendarByUri($principal, $uri) {
        $fields = \array_values($this->propertyMap);
        $fields[] = 'id';
        $fields[] = 'uri';
        $fields[] = 'synctoken';
        $fields[] = 'components';
        $fields[] = 'principaluri';
        $fields[] = 'transparent';

        // Making fields a comma-delimited list
        $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
        $query->select($fields)->from('calendars')
            ->where($query->expr()->eq('uri', $query->createNamedParameter($uri)))
            ->andWhere($query->expr()->eq('principaluri', $query->createNamedParameter($principal)))
            ->setMaxResults(1);
        $stmt = $query->execute();

        $row = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
        $stmt->closeCursor();
        if ($row === false) {
            return null;
        }

        $components = [];
        if ($row['components']) {
            $components = \explode(',', $row['components']);
        }

        $calendar = [
            'id' => $row['id'],
            'uri' => $row['uri'],
            'principaluri' => $this->convertPrincipal($row['principaluri']),
            '{' . Plugin::NS_CALENDARSERVER . '}getctag' => 'http://sabre.io/ns/sync/' . ($row['synctoken']?:'0'),
            '{http://sabredav.org/ns}sync-token' => $row['synctoken']?:'0',
            '{' . Plugin::NS_CALDAV . '}supported-calendar-component-set' => new SupportedCalendarComponentSet($components),
            '{' . Plugin::NS_CALDAV . '}schedule-calendar-transp' => new ScheduleCalendarTransp($row['transparent']?'transparent':'opaque'),
        ];

        foreach ($this->propertyMap as $xmlName=>$dbName) {
            $calendar[$xmlName] = $row[$dbName];
        }

        return $calendar;
    }

    public function getCalendarById($calendarId) {
        $fields = \array_values($this->propertyMap);
        $fields[] = 'id';
        $fields[] = 'uri';
        $fields[] = 'synctoken';
        $fields[] = 'components';
        $fields[] = 'principaluri';
        $fields[] = 'transparent';

        // Making fields a comma-delimited list
        $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
        $query->select($fields)->from('calendars')
            ->where($query->expr()->eq('id', $query->createNamedParameter($calendarId)))
            ->setMaxResults(1);
        $stmt = $query->execute();

        $row = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
        $stmt->closeCursor();
        if ($row === false) {
            return null;
        }

        $components = [];
        if ($row['components']) {
            $components = \explode(',', $row['components']);
        }

        $calendar = [
            'id' => $row['id'],
            'uri' => $row['uri'],
            'principaluri' => $this->convertPrincipal($row['principaluri']),
            '{' . Plugin::NS_CALENDARSERVER . '}getctag' => 'http://sabre.io/ns/sync/' . ($row['synctoken']?:'0'),
            '{http://sabredav.org/ns}sync-token' => $row['synctoken']?:'0',
            '{' . Plugin::NS_CALDAV . '}supported-calendar-component-set' => new SupportedCalendarComponentSet($components),
            '{' . Plugin::NS_CALDAV . '}schedule-calendar-transp' => new ScheduleCalendarTransp($row['transparent']?'transparent':'opaque'),
        ];

        foreach ($this->propertyMap as $xmlName=>$dbName) {
            $calendar[$xmlName] = $row[$dbName];
        }

        return $calendar;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new calendar for a principal.
     *
     * If the creation was a success, an id must be returned that can be used to reference
     * this calendar in other methods, such as updateCalendar.
     *
     * @param string $principalUri
     * @param string $calendarUri
     * @param array $properties
     * @return int
     * @throws DAV\Exception
     */
    public function createCalendar($principalUri, $calendarUri, array $properties) {
        $principalUri = $this->convertPrincipal($principalUri, true);
        $values = [
            'principaluri' => $principalUri,
            'uri'          => $calendarUri,
            'synctoken'    => 1,
            'transparent'  => 0,
            'components'   => 'VEVENT,VTODO',
            'displayname'  => $calendarUri
        ];

        // Default value
        $sccs = '{urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:caldav}supported-calendar-component-set';
        if (isset($properties[$sccs])) {
            if (!($properties[$sccs] instanceof SupportedCalendarComponentSet)) {
                throw new DAV\Exception('The ' . $sccs . ' property must be of type: \Sabre\CalDAV\Property\SupportedCalendarComponentSet');
            }
            $values['components'] = \implode(',', $properties[$sccs]->getValue());
        }
        $transp = '{' . Plugin::NS_CALDAV . '}schedule-calendar-transp';
        if (isset($properties[$transp])) {
            $values['transparent'] = $properties[$transp]->getValue() === 'transparent' ? 1 : 0;
        }

        foreach ($this->propertyMap as $xmlName=>$dbName) {
            if (isset($properties[$xmlName])) {
                $values[$dbName] = $properties[$xmlName];
            }
        }

        $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
        $query->insert('calendars');
        foreach ($values as $column => $value) {
            $query->setValue($column, $query->createNamedParameter($value));
        }
        $query->execute();
        return $query->getLastInsertId();
    }

    /**
     * Updates properties for a calendar.
     *
     * The list of mutations is stored in a Sabre\DAV\PropPatch object.
     * To do the actual updates, you must tell this object which properties
     * you're going to process with the handle() method.
     *
     * Calling the handle method is like telling the PropPatch object "I
     * promise I can handle updating this property".
     *
     * Read the PropPatch documentation for more info and examples.
     *
     * @param mixed $calendarId
     * @param PropPatch $propPatch
     * @return void
     */
    public function updateCalendar($calendarId, PropPatch $propPatch) {
        $supportedProperties = \array_keys($this->propertyMap);
        $supportedProperties[] = '{' . Plugin::NS_CALDAV . '}schedule-calendar-transp';

        $propPatch->handle($supportedProperties, function ($mutations) use ($calendarId) {
            $newValues = [];
            foreach ($mutations as $propertyName => $propertyValue) {
                switch ($propertyName) {
                    case '{' . Plugin::NS_CALDAV . '}schedule-calendar-transp':
                        $fieldName = 'transparent';
                        $newValues[$fieldName] = $propertyValue->getValue() === 'transparent' ? 1 : 0;
                        break;
                    default:
                        $fieldName = $this->propertyMap[$propertyName];
                        $newValues[$fieldName] = $propertyValue;
                        break;
                }
            }
            $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
            $query->update('calendars');
            foreach ($newValues as $fieldName => $value) {
                $query->set($fieldName, $query->createNamedParameter($value));
            }
            $query->where($query->expr()->eq('id', $query->createNamedParameter($calendarId)));
            $query->execute();

            $this->addChange($calendarId, '', 2);

            return true;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Delete a calendar and all it's objects
     *
     * @param mixed $calendarId
     * @return void
     */
    public function deleteCalendar($calendarId) {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare('DELETE FROM `*PREFIX*calendarobjects` WHERE `calendarid` = ?');
        $stmt->execute([$calendarId]);

        $stmt = $this->db->prepare('DELETE FROM `*PREFIX*calendars` WHERE `id` = ?');
        $stmt->execute([$calendarId]);

        $stmt = $this->db->prepare('DELETE FROM `*PREFIX*calendarchanges` WHERE `calendarid` = ?');
        $stmt->execute([$calendarId]);

        $this->sharingBackend->deleteAllShares($calendarId);
    }

    /**
     * Delete all of an user's shares
     *
     * @param string $principalUri
     * @return void
     */
    public function deleteAllSharesForUser($principalUri) {
        $this->sharingBackend->deleteAllSharesByUser($principalUri);
    }

    /**
     * Returns all calendar objects within a calendar.
     *
     * Every item contains an array with the following keys:
     *   * calendardata - The iCalendar-compatible calendar data
     *   * uri - a unique key which will be used to construct the uri. This can
     *     be any arbitrary string, but making sure it ends with '.ics' is a
     *     good idea. This is only the basename, or filename, not the full
     *     path.
     *   * lastmodified - a timestamp of the last modification time
     *   * etag - An arbitrary string, surrounded by double-quotes. (e.g.:
     *   '"abcdef"')
     *   * size - The size of the calendar objects, in bytes.
     *   * component - optional, a string containing the type of object, such
     *     as 'vevent' or 'vtodo'. If specified, this will be used to populate
     *     the Content-Type header.
     *
     * Note that the etag is optional, but it's highly encouraged to return for
     * speed reasons.
     *
     * The calendardata is also optional. If it's not returned
     * 'getCalendarObject' will be called later, which *is* expected to return
     * calendardata.
     *
     * If neither etag or size are specified, the calendardata will be
     * used/fetched to determine these numbers. If both are specified the
     * amount of times this is needed is reduced by a great degree.
     *
     * @param mixed $calendarId
     * @return array
     */
    public function getCalendarObjects($calendarId) {
        $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
        $query->select(['id', 'uri', 'lastmodified', 'etag', 'calendarid', 'size', 'componenttype', 'classification'])
            ->from('calendarobjects')
            ->where($query->expr()->eq('calendarid', $query->createNamedParameter($calendarId)));
        $stmt = $query->execute();

        $result = [];
        foreach ($stmt->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC) as $row) {
            $result[] = [
                    'id'           => $row['id'],
                    'uri'          => $row['uri'],
                    'lastmodified' => $row['lastmodified'],
                    'etag'         => '"' . $row['etag'] . '"',
                    'calendarid'   => $row['calendarid'],
                    'size'         => (int)$row['size'],
                    'component'    => \strtolower($row['componenttype']),
                    'classification'=> (int)$row['classification']
            ];
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns information from a single calendar object, based on it's object
     * uri.
     *
     * The object uri is only the basename, or filename and not a full path.
     *
     * The returned array must have the same keys as getCalendarObjects. The
     * 'calendardata' object is required here though, while it's not required
     * for getCalendarObjects.
     *
     * This method must return null if the object did not exist.
     *
     * @param mixed $calendarId
     * @param string $objectUri
     * @return array|null
     */
    public function getCalendarObject($calendarId, $objectUri) {
        $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
        $query->select(['id', 'uri', 'lastmodified', 'etag', 'calendarid', 'size', 'calendardata', 'componenttype', 'classification'])
                ->from('calendarobjects')
                ->where($query->expr()->eq('calendarid', $query->createNamedParameter($calendarId)))
                ->andWhere($query->expr()->eq('uri', $query->createNamedParameter($objectUri)));
        $stmt = $query->execute();
        $row = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

        if (!$row) {
            return null;
        }

        return [
                'id'            => $row['id'],
                'uri'           => $row['uri'],
                'lastmodified'  => $row['lastmodified'],
                'etag'          => '"' . $row['etag'] . '"',
                'calendarid'    => $row['calendarid'],
                'size'          => (int)$row['size'],
                'calendardata'  => $this->readBlob($row['calendardata']),
                'component'     => \strtolower($row['componenttype']),
                'classification'=> (int)$row['classification']
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Returns a list of calendar objects.
     *
     * This method should work identical to getCalendarObject, but instead
     * return all the calendar objects in the list as an array.
     *
     * If the backend supports this, it may allow for some speed-ups.
     *
     * @param mixed $calendarId
     * @param string[] $uris
     * @return array
     */
    public function getMultipleCalendarObjects($calendarId, array $uris) {
        $chunkSize = 998;
        if (\count($uris) <= $chunkSize) {
            $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
            $query->select(['id', 'uri', 'lastmodified', 'etag', 'calendarid', 'size', 'calendardata', 'componenttype', 'classification'])
                ->from('calendarobjects')
                ->where($query->expr()->eq('calendarid', $query->createNamedParameter($calendarId)))
                ->andWhere($query->expr()->in('uri', $query->createParameter('uri')))
                ->setParameter('uri', $uris, IQueryBuilder::PARAM_STR_ARRAY);

            $stmt = $query->execute();

            $result = [];
            while ($row = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
                $result[] = [
                    'id'           => $row['id'],
                    'uri'          => $row['uri'],
                    'lastmodified' => $row['lastmodified'],
                    'etag'         => '"' . $row['etag'] . '"',
                    'calendarid'   => $row['calendarid'],
                    'size'         => (int)$row['size'],
                    'calendardata' => $this->readBlob($row['calendardata']),
                    'component'    => \strtolower($row['componenttype']),
                    'classification' => (int)$row['classification']
                ];
            }
            $stmt->closeCursor();
            return $result;
        }
        $chunks = \array_chunk($uris, $chunkSize);
        $results = \array_map(function ($chunk) use ($calendarId) {
            return $this->getMultipleCalendarObjects($calendarId, $chunk);
        }, $chunks);

        return \array_merge(...$results);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new calendar object.
     *
     * The object uri is only the basename, or filename and not a full path.
     *
     * It is possible return an etag from this function, which will be used in
     * the response to this PUT request. Note that the ETag must be surrounded
     * by double-quotes.
     *
     * However, you should only really return this ETag if you don't mangle the
     * calendar-data. If the result of a subsequent GET to this object is not
     * the exact same as this request body, you should omit the ETag.
     *
     * @param mixed $calendarId
     * @param string $objectUri
     * @param string $calendarData
     * @return string
     * @throws DAV\Exception\BadRequest
     * @throws \Sabre\VObject\Recur\MaxInstancesExceededException
     * @throws \Sabre\VObject\Recur\NoInstancesException
     */
    public function createCalendarObject($calendarId, $objectUri, $calendarData) {
        $extraData = $this->getDenormalizedData($calendarData);

        $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
        $query->insert('calendarobjects')
            ->values([
                'calendarid' => $query->createNamedParameter($calendarId),
                'uri' => $query->createNamedParameter($objectUri),
                'calendardata' => $query->createNamedParameter($calendarData, IQueryBuilder::PARAM_LOB),
                'lastmodified' => $query->createNamedParameter(\time()),
                'etag' => $query->createNamedParameter($extraData['etag']),
                'size' => $query->createNamedParameter($extraData['size']),
                'componenttype' => $query->createNamedParameter($extraData['componentType']),
                'firstoccurence' => $query->createNamedParameter($extraData['firstOccurence']),
                'lastoccurence' => $query->createNamedParameter($extraData['lastOccurence']),
                'classification' => $query->createNamedParameter($extraData['classification']),
                'uid' => $query->createNamedParameter($extraData['uid']),
            ])
            ->execute();

        $this->addChange($calendarId, $objectUri, 1);

        return '"' . $extraData['etag'] . '"';
    }

    /**
     * Updates an existing calendarobject, based on it's uri.
     *
     * The object uri is only the basename, or filename and not a full path.
     *
     * It is possible return an etag from this function, which will be used in
     * the response to this PUT request. Note that the ETag must be surrounded
     * by double-quotes.
     *
     * However, you should only really return this ETag if you don't mangle the
     * calendar-data. If the result of a subsequent GET to this object is not
     * the exact same as this request body, you should omit the ETag.
     *
     * @param mixed $calendarId
     * @param string $objectUri
     * @param string $calendarData
     * @return string
     * @throws DAV\Exception\BadRequest
     * @throws \Sabre\VObject\Recur\MaxInstancesExceededException
     * @throws \Sabre\VObject\Recur\NoInstancesException
     */
    public function updateCalendarObject($calendarId, $objectUri, $calendarData) {
        $extraData = $this->getDenormalizedData($calendarData);

        $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
        $query->update('calendarobjects')
                ->set('calendardata', $query->createNamedParameter($calendarData, IQueryBuilder::PARAM_LOB))
                ->set('lastmodified', $query->createNamedParameter(\time()))
                ->set('etag', $query->createNamedParameter($extraData['etag']))
                ->set('size', $query->createNamedParameter($extraData['size']))
                ->set('componenttype', $query->createNamedParameter($extraData['componentType']))
                ->set('firstoccurence', $query->createNamedParameter($extraData['firstOccurence']))
                ->set('lastoccurence', $query->createNamedParameter($extraData['lastOccurence']))
                ->set('classification', $query->createNamedParameter($extraData['classification']))
                ->set('uid', $query->createNamedParameter($extraData['uid']))
            ->where($query->expr()->eq('calendarid', $query->createNamedParameter($calendarId)))
            ->andWhere($query->expr()->eq('uri', $query->createNamedParameter($objectUri)))
            ->execute();

        $this->addChange($calendarId, $objectUri, 2);

        return '"' . $extraData['etag'] . '"';
    }

    /**
     * @param int $calendarObjectId
     * @param int $classification
     */
    public function setClassification($calendarObjectId, $classification) {
        if (!\in_array($classification, [
            self::CLASSIFICATION_PUBLIC, self::CLASSIFICATION_PRIVATE, self::CLASSIFICATION_CONFIDENTIAL
        ], true)) {
            throw new \InvalidArgumentException();
        }
        $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
        $query->update('calendarobjects')
            ->set('classification', $query->createNamedParameter($classification))
            ->where($query->expr()->eq('id', $query->createNamedParameter($calendarObjectId)))
            ->execute();
    }

    /**
     * Deletes an existing calendar object.
     *
     * The object uri is only the basename, or filename and not a full path.
     *
     * @param mixed $calendarId
     * @param string $objectUri
     * @return void
     */
    public function deleteCalendarObject($calendarId, $objectUri) {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare('DELETE FROM `*PREFIX*calendarobjects` WHERE `calendarid` = ? AND `uri` = ?');
        $stmt->execute([$calendarId, $objectUri]);

        $this->addChange($calendarId, $objectUri, 3);
    }

    /**
     * Performs a calendar-query on the contents of this calendar.
     *
     * The calendar-query is defined in RFC4791 : CalDAV. Using the
     * calendar-query it is possible for a client to request a specific set of
     * object, based on contents of iCalendar properties, date-ranges and
     * iCalendar component types (VTODO, VEVENT).
     *
     * This method should just return a list of (relative) urls that match this
     * query.
     *
     * The list of filters are specified as an array. The exact array is
     * documented by Sabre\CalDAV\CalendarQueryParser.
     *
     * Note that it is extremely likely that getCalendarObject for every path
     * returned from this method will be called almost immediately after. You
     * may want to anticipate this to speed up these requests.
     *
     * This method provides a default implementation, which parses *all* the
     * iCalendar objects in the specified calendar.
     *
     * This default may well be good enough for personal use, and calendars
     * that aren't very large. But if you anticipate high usage, big calendars
     * or high loads, you are strongly advised to optimize certain paths.
     *
     * The best way to do so is override this method and to optimize
     * specifically for 'common filters'.
     *
     * Requests that are extremely common are:
     *   * requests for just VEVENTS
     *   * requests for just VTODO
     *   * requests with a time-range-filter on either VEVENT or VTODO.
     *
     * ..and combinations of these requests. It may not be worth it to try to
     * handle every possible situation and just rely on the (relatively
     * easy to use) CalendarQueryValidator to handle the rest.
     *
     * Note that especially time-range-filters may be difficult to parse. A
     * time-range filter specified on a VEVENT must for instance also handle
     * recurrence rules correctly.
     * A good example of how to interpret all these filters can also simply
     * be found in Sabre\CalDAV\CalendarQueryFilter. This class is as correct
     * as possible, so it gives you a good idea on what type of stuff you need
     * to think of.
     *
     * @param mixed $calendarId
     * @param array $filters
     * @return array
     */
    public function calendarQuery($calendarId, array $filters) {
        $componentType = null;
        $requirePostFilter = true;
        $timeRange = null;

        // if no filters were specified, we don't need to filter after a query
        if (!$filters['prop-filters'] && !$filters['comp-filters']) {
            $requirePostFilter = false;
        }

        // Figuring out if there's a component filter
        if (\count($filters['comp-filters']) > 0 && !$filters['comp-filters'][0]['is-not-defined']) {
            $componentType = $filters['comp-filters'][0]['name'];

            // Checking if we need post-filters
            if (!$filters['prop-filters'] && !$filters['comp-filters'][0]['comp-filters'] && !$filters['comp-filters'][0]['time-range'] && !$filters['comp-filters'][0]['prop-filters']) {
                $requirePostFilter = false;
            }
            // There was a time-range filter
            if ($componentType == 'VEVENT' && isset($filters['comp-filters'][0]['time-range'])) {
                $timeRange = $filters['comp-filters'][0]['time-range'];
                $hasTimeRange = isset($timeRange['start'], $timeRange['end']);

                // If start time OR the end time is not specified, we can do a
                // 100% accurate mysql query.
                if (!$filters['prop-filters'] && !$filters['comp-filters'][0]['comp-filters'] && !$filters['comp-filters'][0]['prop-filters'] && (!$hasTimeRange)) {
                    $requirePostFilter = false;
                }
            }
        }
        $columns = ['uri'];
        if ($requirePostFilter) {
            $columns = ['uri', 'calendardata'];
        }
        $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
        $query->select($columns)
            ->from('calendarobjects')
            ->where($query->expr()->eq('calendarid', $query->createNamedParameter($calendarId)));

        if ($componentType) {
            $query->andWhere($query->expr()->eq('componenttype', $query->createNamedParameter($componentType)));
        }

        if ($timeRange && $timeRange['start']) {
            $query->andWhere($query->expr()->gt('lastoccurence', $query->createNamedParameter($timeRange['start']->getTimeStamp())));
        }
        if ($timeRange && $timeRange['end']) {
            $query->andWhere($query->expr()->lt('firstoccurence', $query->createNamedParameter($timeRange['end']->getTimeStamp())));
        }

        $stmt = $query->execute();

        $result = [];
        while ($row = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
            if ($requirePostFilter) {
                if (!$this->validateFilterForObject($row, $filters)) {
                    continue;
                }
            }
            $result[] = $row['uri'];
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Searches through all of a users calendars and calendar objects to find
     * an object with a specific UID.
     *
     * This method should return the path to this object, relative to the
     * calendar home, so this path usually only contains two parts:
     *
     * calendarpath/objectpath.ics
     *
     * If the uid is not found, return null.
     *
     * This method should only consider * objects that the principal owns, so
     * any calendars owned by other principals that also appear in this
     * collection should be ignored.
     *
     * @param string $principalUri
     * @param string $uid
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function getCalendarObjectByUID($principalUri, $uid) {
        $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
        $query->selectAlias('c.uri', 'calendaruri')->selectAlias('co.uri', 'objecturi')
            ->from('calendarobjects', 'co')
            ->leftJoin('co', 'calendars', 'c', $query->expr()->eq('co.calendarid', 'c.id'))
            ->where($query->expr()->eq('c.principaluri', $query->createNamedParameter($principalUri)))
            ->andWhere($query->expr()->eq('co.uid', $query->createNamedParameter($uid)));

        $stmt = $query->execute();

        if ($row = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
            return $row['calendaruri'] . '/' . $row['objecturi'];
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * The getChanges method returns all the changes that have happened, since
     * the specified syncToken in the specified calendar.
     *
     * This function should return an array, such as the following:
     *
     * [
     *   'syncToken' => 'The current synctoken',
     *   'added'   => [
     *      'new.txt',
     *   ],
     *   'modified'   => [
     *      'modified.txt',
     *   ],
     *   'deleted' => [
     *      'foo.php.bak',
     *      'old.txt'
     *   ]
     * );
     *
     * The returned syncToken property should reflect the *current* syncToken
     * of the calendar, as reported in the {http://sabredav.org/ns}sync-token
     * property This is * needed here too, to ensure the operation is atomic.
     *
     * If the $syncToken argument is specified as null, this is an initial
     * sync, and all members should be reported.
     *
     * The modified property is an array of nodenames that have changed since
     * the last token.
     *
     * The deleted property is an array with nodenames, that have been deleted
     * from collection.
     *
     * The $syncLevel argument is basically the 'depth' of the report. If it's
     * 1, you only have to report changes that happened only directly in
     * immediate descendants. If it's 2, it should also include changes from
     * the nodes below the child collections. (grandchildren)
     *
     * The $limit argument allows a client to specify how many results should
     * be returned at most. If the limit is not specified, it should be treated
     * as infinite.
     *
     * If the limit (infinite or not) is higher than you're willing to return,
     * you should throw a Sabre\DAV\Exception\TooMuchMatches() exception.
     *
     * If the syncToken is expired (due to data cleanup) or unknown, you must
     * return null.
     *
     * The limit is 'suggestive'. You are free to ignore it.
     *
     * @param string $calendarId
     * @param string $syncToken
     * @param int $syncLevel
     * @param int $limit
     * @return array
     */
    public function getChangesForCalendar($calendarId, $syncToken, $syncLevel, $limit = null) {
        // Current synctoken
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare('SELECT `synctoken` FROM `*PREFIX*calendars` WHERE `id` = ?');
        $stmt->execute([ $calendarId ]);
        $currentToken = $stmt->fetchColumn(0);

        if ($currentToken === null) {
            return null;
        }

        $result = [
            'syncToken' => $currentToken,
            'added'     => [],
            'modified'  => [],
            'deleted'   => [],
        ];

        if ($syncToken) {
            $query = 'SELECT `uri`, `operation` FROM `*PREFIX*calendarchanges` WHERE `synctoken` >= ? AND `synctoken` < ? AND `calendarid` = ? ORDER BY `synctoken`';

            // Fetching all changes
            $stmt = $this->db->prepare($query, $limit ?: null, $limit ? 0 : null);
            $stmt->execute([$syncToken, $currentToken, $calendarId]);

            $changes = [];

            // This loop ensures that any duplicates are overwritten, only the
            // last change on a node is relevant.
            while ($row = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
                $changes[$row['uri']] = $row['operation'];
            }

            foreach ($changes as $uri => $operation) {
                switch ($operation) {
                    case 1:
                        $result['added'][] = $uri;
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        $result['modified'][] = $uri;
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        $result['deleted'][] = $uri;
                        break;
                }
            }
        } else {
            // No synctoken supplied, this is the initial sync.
            $query = 'SELECT `uri` FROM `*PREFIX*calendarobjects` WHERE `calendarid` = ?';
            $stmt = $this->db->prepare($query);
            $stmt->execute([$calendarId]);

            $result['added'] = $stmt->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_COLUMN);
        }
        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a list of subscriptions for a principal.
     *
     * Every subscription is an array with the following keys:
     *  * id, a unique id that will be used by other functions to modify the
     *    subscription. This can be the same as the uri or a database key.
     *  * uri. This is just the 'base uri' or 'filename' of the subscription.
     *  * principaluri. The owner of the subscription. Almost always the same as
     *    principalUri passed to this method.
     *
     * Furthermore, all the subscription info must be returned too:
     *
     * 1. {DAV:}displayname
     * 2. {http://apple.com/ns/ical/}refreshrate
     * 3. {http://calendarserver.org/ns/}subscribed-strip-todos (omit if todos
     *    should not be stripped).
     * 4. {http://calendarserver.org/ns/}subscribed-strip-alarms (omit if alarms
     *    should not be stripped).
     * 5. {http://calendarserver.org/ns/}subscribed-strip-attachments (omit if
     *    attachments should not be stripped).
     * 6. {http://calendarserver.org/ns/}source (Must be a
     *     Sabre\DAV\Property\Href).
     * 7. {http://apple.com/ns/ical/}calendar-color
     * 8. {http://apple.com/ns/ical/}calendar-order
     * 9. {urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:caldav}supported-calendar-component-set
     *    (should just be an instance of
     *    Sabre\CalDAV\Property\SupportedCalendarComponentSet, with a bunch of
     *    default components).
     *
     * @param string $principalUri
     * @return array
     */
    public function getSubscriptionsForUser($principalUri) {
        $fields = \array_values($this->subscriptionPropertyMap);
        $fields[] = 'id';
        $fields[] = 'uri';
        $fields[] = 'source';
        $fields[] = 'principaluri';
        $fields[] = 'lastmodified';

        $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
        $query->select($fields)
            ->from('calendarsubscriptions')
            ->where($query->expr()->eq('principaluri', $query->createNamedParameter($principalUri)))
            ->orderBy('calendarorder', 'asc');
        $stmt =$query->execute();

        $subscriptions = [];
        while ($row = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC)) {
            $subscription = [
                'id'           => $row['id'],
                'uri'          => $row['uri'],
                'principaluri' => $row['principaluri'],
                'source'       => $row['source'],
                'lastmodified' => $row['lastmodified'],

                '{' . Plugin::NS_CALDAV . '}supported-calendar-component-set' => new SupportedCalendarComponentSet(['VTODO', 'VEVENT']),
            ];

            foreach ($this->subscriptionPropertyMap as $xmlName=>$dbName) {
                if ($row[$dbName] !== null) {
                    $subscription[$xmlName] = $row[$dbName];
                }
            }

            $subscriptions[] = $subscription;
        }

        return $subscriptions;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new subscription for a principal.
     *
     * If the creation was a success, an id must be returned that can be used to reference
     * this subscription in other methods, such as updateSubscription.
     *
     * @param string $principalUri
     * @param string $uri
     * @param array $properties
     * @return mixed
     * @throws Forbidden
     */
    public function createSubscription($principalUri, $uri, array $properties) {
        if (!isset($properties['{http://calendarserver.org/ns/}source'])) {
            throw new Forbidden('The {http://calendarserver.org/ns/}source property is required when creating subscriptions');
        }

        $values = [
            'principaluri' => $principalUri,
            'uri'          => $uri,
            'source'       => $properties['{http://calendarserver.org/ns/}source']->getHref(),
            'lastmodified' => \time(),
        ];

        $propertiesBoolean = ['striptodos', 'stripalarms', 'stripattachments'];

        foreach ($this->subscriptionPropertyMap as $xmlName=>$dbName) {
            if (\array_key_exists($xmlName, $properties)) {
                $values[$dbName] = $properties[$xmlName];
                if (\in_array($dbName, $propertiesBoolean, true)) {
                    $values[$dbName] = true;
                }
            }
        }

        $valuesToInsert = [];

        $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();

        foreach (\array_keys($values) as $name) {
            $valuesToInsert[$name] = $query->createNamedParameter($values[$name]);
        }

        $query->insert('calendarsubscriptions')
            ->values($valuesToInsert)
            ->execute();

        return $this->db->lastInsertId('*PREFIX*calendarsubscriptions');
    }

    /**
     * Updates a subscription
     *
     * The list of mutations is stored in a Sabre\DAV\PropPatch object.
     * To do the actual updates, you must tell this object which properties
     * you're going to process with the handle() method.
     *
     * Calling the handle method is like telling the PropPatch object "I
     * promise I can handle updating this property".
     *
     * Read the PropPatch documentation for more info and examples.
     *
     * @param mixed $subscriptionId
     * @param PropPatch $propPatch
     * @return void
     */
    public function updateSubscription($subscriptionId, PropPatch $propPatch) {
        $supportedProperties = \array_keys($this->subscriptionPropertyMap);
        $supportedProperties[] = '{http://calendarserver.org/ns/}source';

        $propPatch->handle($supportedProperties, function ($mutations) use ($subscriptionId) {
            $newValues = [];

            foreach ($mutations as $propertyName=>$propertyValue) {
                if ($propertyName === '{http://calendarserver.org/ns/}source') {
                    $newValues['source'] = $propertyValue->getHref();
                } else {
                    $fieldName = $this->subscriptionPropertyMap[$propertyName];
                    $newValues[$fieldName] = $propertyValue;
                }
            }

            $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
            $query->update('calendarsubscriptions')
                ->set('lastmodified', $query->createNamedParameter(\time()));
            foreach ($newValues as $fieldName=>$value) {
                $query->set($fieldName, $query->createNamedParameter($value));
            }
            $query->where($query->expr()->eq('id', $query->createNamedParameter($subscriptionId)))
                ->execute();

            return true;
        });
    }

    /**
     * Deletes a subscription.
     *
     * @param mixed $subscriptionId
     * @return void
     */
    public function deleteSubscription($subscriptionId) {
        $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
        $query->delete('calendarsubscriptions')
            ->where($query->expr()->eq('id', $query->createNamedParameter($subscriptionId)))
            ->execute();
    }

    /**
     * Returns a single scheduling object for the inbox collection.
     *
     * The returned array should contain the following elements:
     *   * uri - A unique basename for the object. This will be used to
     *           construct a full uri.
     *   * calendardata - The iCalendar object
     *   * lastmodified - The last modification date. Can be an int for a unix
     *                    timestamp, or a PHP DateTime object.
     *   * etag - A unique token that must change if the object changed.
     *   * size - The size of the object, in bytes.
     *
     * @param string $principalUri
     * @param string $objectUri
     * @return array
     */
    public function getSchedulingObject($principalUri, $objectUri) {
        $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
        $stmt = $query->select(['uri', 'calendardata', 'lastmodified', 'etag', 'size'])
            ->from('schedulingobjects')
            ->where($query->expr()->eq('principaluri', $query->createNamedParameter($principalUri)))
            ->andWhere($query->expr()->eq('uri', $query->createNamedParameter($objectUri)))
            ->execute();

        $row = $stmt->fetch(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);

        if (!$row) {
            return null;
        }

        return [
                'uri'          => $row['uri'],
                'calendardata' => $row['calendardata'],
                'lastmodified' => $row['lastmodified'],
                'etag'         => '"' . $row['etag'] . '"',
                'size'         => (int)$row['size'],
        ];
    }

    /**
     * Returns all scheduling objects for the inbox collection.
     *
     * These objects should be returned as an array. Every item in the array
     * should follow the same structure as returned from getSchedulingObject.
     *
     * The main difference is that 'calendardata' is optional.
     *
     * @param string $principalUri
     * @return array
     */
    public function getSchedulingObjects($principalUri) {
        $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
        $stmt = $query->select(['uri', 'calendardata', 'lastmodified', 'etag', 'size'])
                ->from('schedulingobjects')
                ->where($query->expr()->eq('principaluri', $query->createNamedParameter($principalUri)))
                ->execute();

        $result = [];
        foreach ($stmt->fetchAll(\PDO::FETCH_ASSOC) as $row) {
            $result[] = [
                    'calendardata' => $row['calendardata'],
                    'uri'          => $row['uri'],
                    'lastmodified' => $row['lastmodified'],
                    'etag'         => '"' . $row['etag'] . '"',
                    'size'         => (int)$row['size'],
            ];
        }

        return $result;
    }

    /**
     * Deletes a scheduling object from the inbox collection.
     *
     * @param string $principalUri
     * @param string $objectUri
     * @return void
     */
    public function deleteSchedulingObject($principalUri, $objectUri) {
        $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
        $query->delete('schedulingobjects')
                ->where($query->expr()->eq('principaluri', $query->createNamedParameter($principalUri)))
                ->andWhere($query->expr()->eq('uri', $query->createNamedParameter($objectUri)))
                ->execute();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new scheduling object. This should land in a users' inbox.
     *
     * @param string $principalUri
     * @param string $objectUri
     * @param string $objectData
     * @return void
     */
    public function createSchedulingObject($principalUri, $objectUri, $objectData) {
        $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
        $query->insert('schedulingobjects')
            ->values([
                'principaluri' => $query->createNamedParameter($principalUri),
                'calendardata' => $query->createNamedParameter($objectData, IQueryBuilder::PARAM_LOB),
                'uri' => $query->createNamedParameter($objectUri),
                'lastmodified' => $query->createNamedParameter(\time()),
                'etag' => $query->createNamedParameter(\md5($objectData)),
                'size' => $query->createNamedParameter(\strlen($objectData))
            ])
            ->execute();
    }

    /**
     * Adds a change record to the calendarchanges table.
     *
     * @param mixed $calendarId
     * @param string $objectUri
     * @param int $operation 1 = add, 2 = modify, 3 = delete.
     * @return void
     */
    protected function addChange($calendarId, $objectUri, $operation) {
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare('INSERT INTO `*PREFIX*calendarchanges` (`uri`, `synctoken`, `calendarid`, `operation`) SELECT ?, `synctoken`, ?, ? FROM `*PREFIX*calendars` WHERE `id` = ?');
        $stmt->execute([
            $objectUri,
            $calendarId,
            $operation,
            $calendarId
        ]);
        $stmt = $this->db->prepare('UPDATE `*PREFIX*calendars` SET `synctoken` = `synctoken` + 1 WHERE `id` = ?');
        $stmt->execute([
            $calendarId
        ]);
    }

    /**
     * Parses some information from calendar objects, used for optimized
     * calendar-queries.
     *
     * Returns an array with the following keys:
     *   * etag - An md5 checksum of the object without the quotes.
     *   * size - Size of the object in bytes
     *   * componentType - VEVENT, VTODO or VJOURNAL
     *   * firstOccurence
     *   * lastOccurence
     *   * uid - value of the UID property
     *
     * @param string $calendarData
     * @return array
     * @throws DAV\Exception\BadRequest
     * @throws \Sabre\VObject\Recur\MaxInstancesExceededException
     * @throws \Sabre\VObject\Recur\NoInstancesException
     */
    public function getDenormalizedData($calendarData) {
        $vObject = Reader::read($calendarData);
        $componentType = null;
        $component = null;
        $firstOccurrence = null;
        $lastOccurrence = null;
        $uid = null;
        $classification = self::CLASSIFICATION_PUBLIC;
        foreach ($vObject->getComponents() as $component) {
            if ($component->name!=='VTIMEZONE') {
                $componentType = $component->name;
                $uid = (string)$component->UID;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (!$componentType) {
            throw new DAV\Exception\BadRequest('Calendar objects must have a VJOURNAL, VEVENT or VTODO component');
        }
        if ($componentType === 'VEVENT' && $component->DTSTART) {
            $firstOccurrence = $component->DTSTART->getDateTime()->getTimeStamp();
            // Finding the last occurrence is a bit harder
            if (!isset($component->RRULE)) {
                if (isset($component->DTEND)) {
                    $lastOccurrence = $component->DTEND->getDateTime()->getTimeStamp();
                } elseif (isset($component->DURATION)) {
                    $endDate = clone $component->DTSTART->getDateTime();
                    $endDate->add(DateTimeParser::parse($component->DURATION->getValue()));
                    $lastOccurrence = $endDate->getTimeStamp();
                } elseif (!$component->DTSTART->hasTime()) {
                    $endDate = clone $component->DTSTART->getDateTime();
                    $endDate->modify('+1 day');
                    $lastOccurrence = $endDate->getTimeStamp();
                } else {
                    $lastOccurrence = $firstOccurrence;
                }
            } else {
                $it = new EventIterator($vObject, (string)$component->UID);
                $maxDate = new \DateTime(self::MAX_DATE);
                if ($it->isInfinite()) {
                    $lastOccurrence = $maxDate->getTimestamp();
                } else {
                    $end = $it->getDtEnd();
                    while ($it->valid() && $end < $maxDate) {
                        $end = $it->getDtEnd();
                        $it->next();
                    }
                    $lastOccurrence = $end->getTimestamp();
                }
            }
        }

        if ($component->CLASS) {
            $classification = self::CLASSIFICATION_PRIVATE;
            switch ($component->CLASS->getValue()) {
                case 'PUBLIC':
                    $classification = self::CLASSIFICATION_PUBLIC;
                    break;
                case 'CONFIDENTIAL':
                    $classification = self::CLASSIFICATION_CONFIDENTIAL;
                    break;
            }
        }
        return [
            'etag' => \md5($calendarData),
            'size' => \strlen($calendarData),
            'componentType' => $componentType,
            'firstOccurence' => $firstOccurrence === null ? null : \max(0, $firstOccurrence),
            'lastOccurence'  => $lastOccurrence,
            'uid' => $uid,
            'classification' => $classification
        ];
    }

    private function readBlob($cardData) {
        if (\is_resource($cardData)) {
            return \stream_get_contents($cardData);
        }

        return $cardData;
    }

    /**
     * @param IShareable $shareable
     * @param array $add
     * @param array $remove
     */
    public function updateShares($shareable, $add, $remove) {
        $this->sharingBackend->updateShares($shareable, $add, $remove);
    }

    /**
     * @param int $resourceId
     * @return array
     */
    public function getShares($resourceId) {
        return $this->sharingBackend->getShares($resourceId);
    }

    /**
     * @param boolean $value
     * @param \OCA\DAV\CalDAV\Calendar $calendar
     * @return string|null
     */
    public function setPublishStatus($value, $calendar) {
        $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
        if ($value) {
            $publicUri = $this->random->generate(16, ISecureRandom::CHAR_UPPER.ISecureRandom::CHAR_DIGITS);
            $query->insert('dav_shares')
                ->values([
                    'principaluri' => $query->createNamedParameter($calendar->getPrincipalURI()),
                    'type' => $query->createNamedParameter('calendar'),
                    'access' => $query->createNamedParameter(self::ACCESS_PUBLIC),
                    'resourceid' => $query->createNamedParameter($calendar->getResourceId()),
                    'publicuri' => $query->createNamedParameter($publicUri)
                ]);
            $query->execute();
            return $publicUri;
        }
        $query->delete('dav_shares')
            ->where($query->expr()->eq('resourceid', $query->createNamedParameter($calendar->getResourceId())))
            ->andWhere($query->expr()->eq('access', $query->createNamedParameter(self::ACCESS_PUBLIC)));
        $query->execute();
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * @param \OCA\DAV\CalDAV\Calendar $calendar
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getPublishStatus($calendar) {
        $query = $this->db->getQueryBuilder();
        $result = $query->select('publicuri')
            ->from('dav_shares')
            ->where($query->expr()->eq('resourceid', $query->createNamedParameter($calendar->getResourceId())))
            ->andWhere($query->expr()->eq('access', $query->createNamedParameter(self::ACCESS_PUBLIC)))
            ->execute();

        $row = $result->fetch();
        $result->closeCursor();
        return $row ? \reset($row) : false;
    }

    /**
     * @param int $resourceId
     * @param array $acl
     * @return array
     */
    public function applyShareAcl($resourceId, $acl) {
        return $this->sharingBackend->applyShareAcl($resourceId, $acl);
    }

    private function convertPrincipal($principalUri, $toV2 = null) {
        if ($this->principalBackend->getPrincipalPrefix() === 'principals') {
            list(, $name) = \Sabre\Uri\split($principalUri);
            $toV2 = $toV2 === null ? !$this->legacyMode : $toV2;
            if ($toV2) {
                return "principals/users/$name";
            }
            return "principals/$name";
        }
        return $principalUri;
    }
}