wikimedia/mediawiki-core

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resources/src/mediawiki.widgets.datetime/DateTimeFormatter.js

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( function () {

    /**
     * Abstract class for datetime formatters.
     *
     * @class
     * @classdesc Provides various methods needed for formatting dates and times.
     * @abstract
     * @mixes OO.EventEmitter
     *
     * @constructor
     * @param {Object} [config] Configuration options
     * @param {string} [config.format='@default'] May be a key from the {@link #static-formats static formats},
     *  or a format specification as defined by {@link #method-parseFieldSpec parseFieldSpec}
     *  and {@link #method-getFieldForTag getFieldForTag}.
     * @param {boolean} [config.local=false] Whether dates are local time or UTC
     * @param {string[]} [config.fullZones] Time zone indicators. Array of 2 strings, for
     *  UTC and local time.
     * @param {string[]} [config.shortZones] Abbreviated time zone indicators. Array of 2
     *  strings, for UTC and local time.
     * @param {Date} [config.defaultDate] Default date, for filling unspecified components.
     *  Defaults to the current date and time (with 0 milliseconds).
     */
    mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter = function MwWidgetsDatetimeDateTimeFormatter( config ) {
        this.constructor.static.setupDefaults();

        config = $.extend( {
            format: '@default',
            local: false,
            fullZones: this.constructor.static.fullZones,
            shortZones: this.constructor.static.shortZones
        }, config );

        // Mixin constructors
        OO.EventEmitter.call( this );

        // Properties
        if ( this.constructor.static.formats[ config.format ] ) {
            this.format = this.constructor.static.formats[ config.format ];
        } else {
            this.format = config.format;
        }
        this.local = !!config.local;
        this.fullZones = config.fullZones;
        this.shortZones = config.shortZones;
        if ( config.defaultDate instanceof Date ) {
            this.defaultDate = config.defaultDate;
        } else {
            this.defaultDate = new Date();
            if ( this.local ) {
                this.defaultDate.setMilliseconds( 0 );
            } else {
                this.defaultDate.setUTCMilliseconds( 0 );
            }
        }
    };

    /* Setup */

    OO.initClass( mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter );
    OO.mixinClass( mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter, OO.EventEmitter );

    /* Static */

    /**
     * Default format specifications. See the {@link #format format} parameter.
     *
     * @static
     * @inheritable
     * @type {Object}
     * @name mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.formats
     */
    mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.static.formats = {};

    /**
     * Default time zone indicators.
     *
     * @static
     * @inheritable
     * @type {string[]}
     * @name mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.fullZones
     */
    mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.static.fullZones = null;

    /**
     * Default abbreviated time zone indicators.
     *
     * @static
     * @inheritable
     * @type {string[]}
     * @name mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.shortZones
     */
    mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.static.shortZones = null;

    mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.static.setupDefaults = function () {
        if ( !this.fullZones ) {
            this.fullZones = [
                mw.msg( 'timezone-utc' ),
                mw.msg( 'timezone-local' )
            ];
        }
        if ( !this.shortZones ) {
            this.shortZones = [
                'Z',
                this.fullZones[ 1 ].slice( 0, 1 ).toUpperCase()
            ];
            if ( this.shortZones[ 1 ] === 'Z' ) {
                this.shortZones[ 1 ] = 'L';
            }
        }
    };

    /* Events */

    /**
     * A `local` event is emitted when the 'local' flag is changed.
     *
     * @event mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.local
     * @param {boolean} local Whether dates are local time
     */

    /* Methods */

    /**
     * Whether dates are in local time or UTC.
     *
     * @return {boolean} True if local time
     */
    mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.prototype.getLocal = function () {
        return this.local;
    };

    /**
     * Toggle whether dates are in local time or UTC.
     *
     * @param {boolean} [flag] Set the flag instead of toggling it
     * @fires mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.local
     * @chainable
     * @return {mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter}
     */
    mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.prototype.toggleLocal = function ( flag ) {
        if ( flag === undefined ) {
            flag = !this.local;
        } else {
            flag = !!flag;
        }
        if ( this.local !== flag ) {
            this.local = flag;
            this.emit( 'local', this.local );
        }
        return this;
    };

    /**
     * Get the default date.
     *
     * @return {Date}
     */
    mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.prototype.getDefaultDate = function () {
        return new Date( this.defaultDate.getTime() );
    };

    /**
     * Fetch the field specification array for this object.
     *
     * See {@link #parseFieldSpec parseFieldSpec} for details on the return value structure.
     *
     * @return {Array}
     */
    mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.prototype.getFieldSpec = function () {
        return this.parseFieldSpec( this.format );
    };

    /**
     * Parse a format string into a field specification.
     *
     * The input is a string containing tags formatted as ${tag|param|param...}
     * (for editable fields) and $!{tag|param|param...} (for non-editable fields).
     * Most tags are defined by {@link #getFieldForTag getFieldForTag}, but a few
     * are defined here:
     * - ${intercalary|X|text}: Text that is only displayed when the 'intercalary'
     *   component is X.
     * - ${not-intercalary|X|text}: Text that is displayed unless the 'intercalary'
     *   component is X.
     *
     * Elements of the returned array are strings or objects. Strings are meant to
     * be displayed as-is. Objects are as returned by {@link #getFieldForTag getFieldForTag}.
     *
     * @protected
     * @param {string} format
     * @return {Array}
     */
    mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.prototype.parseFieldSpec = function ( format ) {
        var m, last, tag, params, spec,
            ret = [],
            re = /(.*?)(\$(!?)\{([^}]+)\})/g;

        last = 0;
        while ( ( m = re.exec( format ) ) !== null ) {
            last = re.lastIndex;

            if ( m[ 1 ] !== '' ) {
                ret.push( m[ 1 ] );
            }

            params = m[ 4 ].split( '|' );
            tag = params.shift();
            spec = this.getFieldForTag( tag, params );
            if ( spec ) {
                if ( m[ 3 ] === '!' ) {
                    spec.editable = false;
                }
                ret.push( spec );
            } else {
                ret.push( m[ 2 ] );
            }
        }
        if ( last < format.length ) {
            ret.push( format.slice( last ) );
        }

        return ret;
    };

    /**
     * @typedef {Object} mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter~FieldSpecificationObject
     * @property {string|null} component Date component corresponding to this field, if any.
     * @property {boolean} editable Whether this field is editable.
     * @property {string} type What kind of field this is:
     *  - 'static': The field is a static string; component will be null.
     *  - 'number': The field is generally numeric.
     *  - 'string': The field is generally textual.
     *  - 'boolean': The field is a boolean.
     *  - 'toggleLocal': The field represents {@link #getLocal this.getLocal()}.
     *    Editing should directly call {@link #toggleLocal this.toggleLocal()}.
     * @property {boolean} calendarComponent Whether this field is part of a calendar, e.g.
     *  part of the date instead of the time.
     * @property {number} size Maximum number of characters in the field (when
     *  the 'intercalary' component is falsey). If 0, the field should be hidden entirely.
     * @property {Object.<string,number>} intercalarySize Map from
     *  'intercalary' component values to overridden sizes.
     * @property {string} value For type='static', the string to display.
     * @property {function(Mixed): string} formatValue A function to format a
     *  component value as a display string.
     * @property {function(string): Mixed} parseValue A function to parse a
     *  display string into a component value. If parsing fails, returns undefined.
     */

    /**
     * Turn a tag into a field specification object.
     *
     * Fields implemented here are:
     * - ${intercalary|X|text}: Text that is only displayed when the 'intercalary'
     *   component is X.
     * - ${not-intercalary|X|text}: Text that is displayed unless the 'intercalary'
     *   component is X.
     * - ${zone|#}: Timezone offset, "+0000" format.
     * - ${zone|:}: Timezone offset, "+00:00" format.
     * - ${zone|short}: Timezone from 'shortZones' configuration setting.
     * - ${zone|full}: Timezone from 'fullZones' configuration setting.
     *
     * @protected
     * @abstract
     * @param {string} tag
     * @param {string[]} params
     * @return {FieldSpecificationObject} Field specification object, or null if the tag+params are unrecognized.
     */
    mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.prototype.getFieldForTag = function ( tag, params ) {
        var c, spec = null;

        switch ( tag ) {
            case 'intercalary':
            case 'not-intercalary':
                if ( params.length < 2 || !params[ 0 ] ) {
                    return null;
                }
                spec = {
                    component: null,
                    calendarComponent: false,
                    editable: false,
                    type: 'static',
                    value: params.slice( 1 ).join( '|' ),
                    size: 0,
                    intercalarySize: {}
                };
                if ( tag === 'intercalary' ) {
                    spec.intercalarySize[ params[ 0 ] ] = spec.value.length;
                } else {
                    spec.size = spec.value.length;
                    spec.intercalarySize[ params[ 0 ] ] = 0;
                }
                return spec;

            case 'zone':
                switch ( params[ 0 ] ) {
                    case '#':
                    case ':':
                        c = params[ 0 ] === '#' ? '' : ':';
                        return {
                            component: 'zone',
                            calendarComponent: false,
                            editable: true,
                            type: 'toggleLocal',
                            size: 5 + c.length,
                            formatValue: function ( v ) {
                                var o, r;
                                if ( v ) {
                                    o = new Date().getTimezoneOffset();
                                    r = String( Math.abs( o ) % 60 );
                                    while ( r.length < 2 ) {
                                        r = '0' + r;
                                    }
                                    r = String( Math.floor( Math.abs( o ) / 60 ) ) + c + r;
                                    while ( r.length < 4 + c.length ) {
                                        r = '0' + r;
                                    }
                                    return ( o <= 0 ? '+' : '−' ) + r;
                                } else {
                                    return '+00' + c + '00';
                                }
                            },
                            parseValue: function ( v ) {
                                var m;
                                v = String( v ).trim();
                                if ( ( m = /^([+-−])([0-9]{1,2}):?([0-9]{2})$/.test( v ) ) ) {
                                    return ( m[ 2 ] * 60 + m[ 3 ] ) * ( m[ 1 ] === '+' ? -1 : 1 );
                                } else {
                                    return undefined;
                                }
                            }
                        };

                    case 'short':
                    case 'full':
                        spec = {
                            component: 'zone',
                            calendarComponent: false,
                            editable: true,
                            type: 'toggleLocal',
                            values: params[ 0 ] === 'short' ? this.shortZones : this.fullZones,
                            formatValue: this.formatSpecValue,
                            parseValue: this.parseSpecValue
                        };
                        spec.size = Math.max.apply(
                            // eslint-disable-next-line no-jquery/no-map-util
                            null, $.map( spec.values, function ( v ) {
                                return v.length;
                            } )
                        );
                        return spec;
                }
                return null;

            default:
                return null;
        }
    };

    /**
     * Format a value for a field specification.
     *
     * 'this' must be the field specification object. The intention is that you
     * could just assign this function as the 'formatValue' for each field spec.
     *
     * Besides the publicly-documented fields, uses the following:
     * - values: Enumerated values for the field
     * - zeropad: Whether to pad the number with zeros.
     *
     * @protected
     * @param {any} v
     * @return {string}
     */
    mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.prototype.formatSpecValue = function ( v ) {
        if ( v === undefined || v === null ) {
            return '';
        }

        if ( typeof v === 'boolean' || this.type === 'toggleLocal' ) {
            v = v ? 1 : 0;
        }

        if ( this.values ) {
            return this.values[ v ];
        }

        v = String( v );
        if ( this.zeropad ) {
            while ( v.length < this.size ) {
                v = '0' + v;
            }
        }
        return v;
    };

    /**
     * Parse a value for a field specification.
     *
     * 'this' must be the field specification object. The intention is that you
     * could just assign this function as the 'parseValue' for each field spec.
     *
     * Besides the publicly-documented fields, uses the following:
     * - values: Enumerated values for the field
     *
     * @protected
     * @param {string} v
     * @return {number|string|null}
     */
    mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.prototype.parseSpecValue = function ( v ) {
        var k, re;

        if ( v === '' ) {
            return null;
        }

        if ( !this.values ) {
            v = +v;
            if ( this.type === 'boolean' || this.type === 'toggleLocal' ) {
                return isNaN( v ) ? undefined : !!v;
            } else {
                return isNaN( v ) ? undefined : v;
            }
        }

        if ( v.normalize ) {
            v = v.normalize();
        }
        // eslint-disable-next-line security/detect-non-literal-regexp
        re = new RegExp( '^\\s*' + mw.util.escapeRegExp( v ), 'i' );
        for ( k in this.values ) {
            k = +k;
            if ( !isNaN( k ) && re.test( this.values[ k ] ) ) {
                if ( this.type === 'boolean' || this.type === 'toggleLocal' ) {
                    return !!k;
                } else {
                    return k;
                }
            }
        }
        return undefined;
    };

    /**
     * Get components from a Date object.
     *
     * Most specific components are defined by the subclass. "Global" components
     * are:
     * - intercalary: {string} Non-falsey values are used to indicate intercalary days.
     * - zone: {number} Timezone offset in minutes.
     *
     * @abstract
     * @param {Date|null} date
     * @return {Object} Components
     */
    mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.prototype.getComponentsFromDate = function ( date ) {
        // Should be overridden by subclass
        return {
            zone: this.local ? date.getTimezoneOffset() : 0
        };
    };

    /**
     * Get a Date object from components.
     *
     * @param {Object} components Date components
     * @return {Date}
     */
    mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.prototype.getDateFromComponents = function ( /* components */ ) {
        // Should be overridden by subclass
        return new Date();
    };

    /**
     * Adjust a date.
     *
     * @param {Date|null} date To be adjusted
     * @param {string} component To adjust
     * @param {number} delta Adjustment amount
     * @param {string} mode Adjustment mode:
     *  - 'overflow': "Jan 32" => "Feb 1", "Jan 33" => "Feb 2", "Feb 0" => "Jan 31", etc.
     *  - 'wrap': "Jan 32" => "Jan 1", "Jan 33" => "Jan 2", "Jan 0" => "Jan 31", etc.
     *  - 'clip': "Jan 32" => "Jan 31", "Feb 32" => "Feb 28" (or 29), "Feb 0" => "Feb 1", etc.
     * @return {Date} Adjusted date
     */
    mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.prototype.adjustComponent = function ( date /* , component, delta, mode */ ) {
        // Should be overridden by subclass
        return date;
    };

    /**
     * Get the column headings (weekday abbreviations) for a calendar grid.
     *
     * Null-valued columns are hidden if getCalendarData() returns no "day" object
     * for all days in that column.
     *
     * @abstract
     * @return {Array} string or null
     */
    mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.prototype.getCalendarHeadings = function () {
        // Should be overridden by subclass
        return [];
    };

    /**
     * Test whether two dates are in the same calendar grid.
     *
     * @abstract
     * @param {Date} date1
     * @param {Date} date2
     * @return {boolean}
     */
    mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.prototype.sameCalendarGrid = function ( date1, date2 ) {
        // Should be overridden by subclass
        return date1.getTime() === date2.getTime();
    };

    /**
     * Test whether the date parts of two Dates are equal.
     *
     * @param {Date} date1
     * @param {Date} date2
     * @return {boolean}
     */
    mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.prototype.datePartIsEqual = function ( date1, date2 ) {
        if ( this.local ) {
            return (
                date1.getFullYear() === date2.getFullYear() &&
                date1.getMonth() === date2.getMonth() &&
                date1.getDate() === date2.getDate()
            );
        } else {
            return (
                date1.getUTCFullYear() === date2.getUTCFullYear() &&
                date1.getUTCMonth() === date2.getUTCMonth() &&
                date1.getUTCDate() === date2.getUTCDate()
            );
        }
    };

    /**
     * Test whether the time parts of two Dates are equal.
     *
     * @param {Date} date1
     * @param {Date} date2
     * @return {boolean}
     */
    mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.prototype.timePartIsEqual = function ( date1, date2 ) {
        if ( this.local ) {
            return (
                date1.getHours() === date2.getHours() &&
                date1.getMinutes() === date2.getMinutes() &&
                date1.getSeconds() === date2.getSeconds() &&
                date1.getMilliseconds() === date2.getMilliseconds()
            );
        } else {
            return (
                date1.getUTCHours() === date2.getUTCHours() &&
                date1.getUTCMinutes() === date2.getUTCMinutes() &&
                date1.getUTCSeconds() === date2.getUTCSeconds() &&
                date1.getUTCMilliseconds() === date2.getUTCMilliseconds()
            );
        }
    };

    /**
     * Test whether toggleLocal() changes the date part.
     *
     * @param {Date} date
     * @return {boolean}
     */
    mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.prototype.localChangesDatePart = function ( date ) {
        return (
            date.getUTCFullYear() !== date.getFullYear() ||
            date.getUTCMonth() !== date.getMonth() ||
            date.getUTCDate() !== date.getDate()
        );
    };

    /**
     * Create a new Date by merging the date part from one with the time part from
     * another.
     *
     * @param {Date} datepart
     * @param {Date} timepart
     * @return {Date}
     */
    mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.prototype.mergeDateAndTime = function ( datepart, timepart ) {
        var ret = new Date( datepart.getTime() );

        if ( this.local ) {
            ret.setHours(
                timepart.getHours(),
                timepart.getMinutes(),
                timepart.getSeconds(),
                timepart.getMilliseconds()
            );
        } else {
            ret.setUTCHours(
                timepart.getUTCHours(),
                timepart.getUTCMinutes(),
                timepart.getUTCSeconds(),
                timepart.getUTCMilliseconds()
            );
        }

        return ret;
    };

    /**
     * @typedef {Object} mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter~CalendarGridData
     * @property {string} header String to display as the calendar header
     * @property {string} monthComponent Component to adjust by ±1 to change months.
     * @property {string} dayComponent Component to adjust by ±1 to change days.
     * @property {string} [weekComponent] Component to adjust by ±1 to change
     *   weeks. If omitted, the dayComponent should be adjusted by ±the number of
     *   non-nullable columns returned by this.getCalendarHeadings() to change weeks.
     * @property {Array} rows Array of arrays of "day" objects or null/undefined.
     */

    /**
     * Get data for a calendar grid.
     *
     * A "day" object is:
     * - display: {string} Display text for the day.
     * - date: {Date} Date to use when the day is selected.
     * - extra: {string|null} 'prev' or 'next' on days used to fill out the weeks
     *   at the start and end of the month.
     *
     * In any one result object, 'extra' + 'display' will always be unique.
     *
     * @abstract
     * @param {Date|null} current Current date
     * @return {CalendarGridData} Data
     */
    mw.widgets.datetime.DateTimeFormatter.prototype.getCalendarData = function ( /* components */ ) {
        // Should be overridden by subclass
        return {
            header: '',
            monthComponent: 'month',
            dayComponent: 'day',
            rows: []
        };
    };

}() );