yiisoft/yii2

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framework/base/Application.php

Summary

Maintainability
B
6 hrs
Test Coverage

Function bootstrap has a Cognitive Complexity of 31 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
Open

    protected function bootstrap()
    {
        if ($this->extensions === null) {
            $file = Yii::getAlias('@vendor/yiisoft/extensions.php');
            $this->extensions = is_file($file) ? include $file : [];
Severity: Minor
Found in framework/base/Application.php - About 4 hrs to fix

Cognitive Complexity

Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

  • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
  • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
  • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

Further reading

The class Application has an overall complexity of 72 which is very high. The configured complexity threshold is 50.
Open

abstract class Application extends Module
{
    /**
     * @event Event an event raised before the application starts to handle a request.
     */
Severity: Minor
Found in framework/base/Application.php by phpmd

Function preInit has a Cognitive Complexity of 15 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
Open

    public function preInit(&$config)
    {
        if (!isset($config['id'])) {
            throw new InvalidConfigException('The "id" configuration for the Application is required.');
        }
Severity: Minor
Found in framework/base/Application.php - About 1 hr to fix

Cognitive Complexity

Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

  • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
  • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
  • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

Further reading

The class Application has 16 fields. Consider redesigning Application to keep the number of fields under 15.
Open

abstract class Application extends Module
{
    /**
     * @event Event an event raised before the application starts to handle a request.
     */
Severity: Minor
Found in framework/base/Application.php by phpmd

TooManyFields

Since: 0.1

Classes that have too many fields could be redesigned to have fewer fields, possibly through some nested object grouping of some of the information. For example, a class with city/state/zip fields could instead have one Address field.

Example

class Person {
   protected $one;
   private $two;
   private $three;
   [... many more fields ...]
}

Source https://phpmd.org/rules/codesize.html#toomanyfields

The method preInit() has an NPath complexity of 480. The configured NPath complexity threshold is 200.
Open

    public function preInit(&$config)
    {
        if (!isset($config['id'])) {
            throw new InvalidConfigException('The "id" configuration for the Application is required.');
        }
Severity: Minor
Found in framework/base/Application.php by phpmd

NPathComplexity

Since: 0.1

The NPath complexity of a method is the number of acyclic execution paths through that method. A threshold of 200 is generally considered the point where measures should be taken to reduce complexity.

Example

class Foo {
    function bar() {
        // lots of complicated code
    }
}

Source https://phpmd.org/rules/codesize.html#npathcomplexity

The method bootstrap() has an NPath complexity of 870. The configured NPath complexity threshold is 200.
Open

    protected function bootstrap()
    {
        if ($this->extensions === null) {
            $file = Yii::getAlias('@vendor/yiisoft/extensions.php');
            $this->extensions = is_file($file) ? include $file : [];
Severity: Minor
Found in framework/base/Application.php by phpmd

NPathComplexity

Since: 0.1

The NPath complexity of a method is the number of acyclic execution paths through that method. A threshold of 200 is generally considered the point where measures should be taken to reduce complexity.

Example

class Foo {
    function bar() {
        // lots of complicated code
    }
}

Source https://phpmd.org/rules/codesize.html#npathcomplexity

The method bootstrap() has a Cyclomatic Complexity of 17. The configured cyclomatic complexity threshold is 10.
Open

    protected function bootstrap()
    {
        if ($this->extensions === null) {
            $file = Yii::getAlias('@vendor/yiisoft/extensions.php');
            $this->extensions = is_file($file) ? include $file : [];
Severity: Minor
Found in framework/base/Application.php by phpmd

CyclomaticComplexity

Since: 0.1

Complexity is determined by the number of decision points in a method plus one for the method entry. The decision points are 'if', 'while', 'for', and 'case labels'. Generally, 1-4 is low complexity, 5-7 indicates moderate complexity, 8-10 is high complexity, and 11+ is very high complexity.

Example

// Cyclomatic Complexity = 11
class Foo {
1   public function example() {
2       if ($a == $b) {
3           if ($a1 == $b1) {
                fiddle();
4           } elseif ($a2 == $b2) {
                fiddle();
            } else {
                fiddle();
            }
5       } elseif ($c == $d) {
6           while ($c == $d) {
                fiddle();
            }
7        } elseif ($e == $f) {
8           for ($n = 0; $n < $h; $n++) {
                fiddle();
            }
        } else {
            switch ($z) {
9               case 1:
                    fiddle();
                    break;
10              case 2:
                    fiddle();
                    break;
11              case 3:
                    fiddle();
                    break;
                default:
                    fiddle();
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

Source https://phpmd.org/rules/codesize.html#cyclomaticcomplexity

The method preInit() has a Cyclomatic Complexity of 12. The configured cyclomatic complexity threshold is 10.
Open

    public function preInit(&$config)
    {
        if (!isset($config['id'])) {
            throw new InvalidConfigException('The "id" configuration for the Application is required.');
        }
Severity: Minor
Found in framework/base/Application.php by phpmd

CyclomaticComplexity

Since: 0.1

Complexity is determined by the number of decision points in a method plus one for the method entry. The decision points are 'if', 'while', 'for', and 'case labels'. Generally, 1-4 is low complexity, 5-7 indicates moderate complexity, 8-10 is high complexity, and 11+ is very high complexity.

Example

// Cyclomatic Complexity = 11
class Foo {
1   public function example() {
2       if ($a == $b) {
3           if ($a1 == $b1) {
                fiddle();
4           } elseif ($a2 == $b2) {
                fiddle();
            } else {
                fiddle();
            }
5       } elseif ($c == $d) {
6           while ($c == $d) {
                fiddle();
            }
7        } elseif ($e == $f) {
8           for ($n = 0; $n < $h; $n++) {
                fiddle();
            }
        } else {
            switch ($z) {
9               case 1:
                    fiddle();
                    break;
10              case 2:
                    fiddle();
                    break;
11              case 3:
                    fiddle();
                    break;
                default:
                    fiddle();
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

Source https://phpmd.org/rules/codesize.html#cyclomaticcomplexity

The class Application has a coupling between objects value of 25. Consider to reduce the number of dependencies under 13.
Open

abstract class Application extends Module
{
    /**
     * @event Event an event raised before the application starts to handle a request.
     */
Severity: Minor
Found in framework/base/Application.php by phpmd

CouplingBetweenObjects

Since: 1.1.0

A class with too many dependencies has negative impacts on several quality aspects of a class. This includes quality criteria like stability, maintainability and understandability

Example

class Foo {
    /**
     * @var \foo\bar\X
     */
    private $x = null;

    /**
     * @var \foo\bar\Y
     */
    private $y = null;

    /**
     * @var \foo\bar\Z
     */
    private $z = null;

    public function setFoo(\Foo $foo) {}
    public function setBar(\Bar $bar) {}
    public function setBaz(\Baz $baz) {}

    /**
     * @return \SplObjectStorage
     * @throws \OutOfRangeException
     * @throws \InvalidArgumentException
     * @throws \ErrorException
     */
    public function process(\Iterator $it) {}

    // ...
}

Source https://phpmd.org/rules/design.html#couplingbetweenobjects

Avoid assigning values to variables in if clauses and the like (line '306', column '22').
Open

    protected function bootstrap()
    {
        if ($this->extensions === null) {
            $file = Yii::getAlias('@vendor/yiisoft/extensions.php');
            $this->extensions = is_file($file) ? include $file : [];
Severity: Minor
Found in framework/base/Application.php by phpmd

IfStatementAssignment

Since: 2.7.0

Assignments in if clauses and the like are considered a code smell. Assignments in PHP return the right operand as their result. In many cases, this is an expected behavior, but can lead to many difficult to spot bugs, especially when the right operand could result in zero, null or an empty string and the like.

Example

class Foo
{
    public function bar($flag)
    {
        if ($foo = 'bar') { // possible typo
            // ...
        }
        if ($baz = 0) { // always false
            // ...
        }
    }
}

Source http://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#ifstatementassignment

The method registerErrorHandler() contains an exit expression.
Open

                exit(1);
Severity: Minor
Found in framework/base/Application.php by phpmd

ExitExpression

Since: 0.2

An exit-expression within regular code is untestable and therefore it should be avoided. Consider to move the exit-expression into some kind of startup script where an error/exception code is returned to the calling environment.

Example

class Foo {
    public function bar($param)  {
        if ($param === 42) {
            exit(23);
        }
    }
}

Source https://phpmd.org/rules/design.html#exitexpression

The method end() contains an exit expression.
Open

        exit($status);
Severity: Minor
Found in framework/base/Application.php by phpmd

ExitExpression

Since: 0.2

An exit-expression within regular code is untestable and therefore it should be avoided. Consider to move the exit-expression into some kind of startup script where an error/exception code is returned to the calling environment.

Example

class Foo {
    public function bar($param)  {
        if ($param === 42) {
            exit(23);
        }
    }
}

Source https://phpmd.org/rules/design.html#exitexpression

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