AdamSpannbauer/python_video_stab

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vidstab/layer_utils.py

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import cv2
import numpy as np
from .frame import Frame


def layer_overlay(foreground, background):
    """put an image over the top of another

    Intended for use in VidStab class to create a trail of previous frames in the stable video output.

    :param foreground: image to be laid over top of background image
    :param background: image to over laid with foreground image
    :return: return combined image where foreground is laid over background

    >>> from vidstab import VidStab, layer_overlay, layer_blend
    >>>
    >>> stabilizer = VidStab()
    >>>
    >>> stabilizer.stabilize(input_path='my_shaky_video.avi',
    >>>                      output_path='stabilized_output.avi',
    >>>                      border_size=100,
    >>>                      layer_func=layer_overlay)
    """
    overlaid = foreground.copy()
    negative_space = np.where(foreground[:, :, 3] == 0)

    overlaid[negative_space] = background[negative_space]

    overlaid[:, :, 3] = 255

    return overlaid


def layer_blend(foreground, background, foreground_alpha=.6):
    """blend a foreground image over background (wrapper for cv2.addWeighted)

    :param foreground: image to be laid over top of background image
    :param background: image to over laid with foreground image
    :param foreground_alpha: alpha to apply to foreground; (1 - foreground_alpha) applied to background
    :return: return combined image where foreground is laid over background with alpha

    >>> from vidstab import VidStab, layer_overlay, layer_blend
    >>>
    >>> stabilizer = VidStab()
    >>>
    >>> stabilizer.stabilize(input_path='my_shaky_video.avi',
    >>>                      output_path='stabilized_output.avi',
    >>>                      border_size=100,
    >>>                      layer_func=layer_blend)
    """
    cv2.addWeighted(foreground, foreground_alpha,
                    background, 1 - foreground_alpha, 0, background)

    return background


def apply_layer_func(cur_frame, prev_frame, layer_func):
    """helper method to apply layering function in vidstab process

    :param cur_frame: current frame to apply layer over prev_frame
    :param prev_frame: previous frame to be layered over by cur_frame
    :param layer_func: layering function to apply
    :return: tuple of (layered_frames, prev_frame) where prev_frame is to be used in next layering operation
    """
    if prev_frame is not None:
        cur_frame_image = layer_func(cur_frame.image, prev_frame.image)
        cur_frame = Frame(cur_frame_image, color_format=cur_frame.color_format)

    return cur_frame