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'chunk' is defined but never used. Open
response.on('data',function(chunk)
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Disallow Unused Variables (no-unused-vars)
Variables that are declared and not used anywhere in the code are most likely an error due to incomplete refactoring. Such variables take up space in the code and can lead to confusion by readers.
Rule Details
This rule is aimed at eliminating unused variables, functions, and parameters of functions.
A variable is considered to be used if any of the following are true:
- It represents a function that is called (
doSomething()
) - It is read (
var y = x
) - It is passed into a function as an argument (
doSomething(x)
) - It is read inside of a function that is passed to another function (
doSomething(function() { foo(); })
)
A variable is not considered to be used if it is only ever assigned to (var x = 5
) or declared.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: "error"*/
/*global some_unused_var*/
// It checks variables you have defined as global
some_unused_var = 42;
var x;
// Write-only variables are not considered as used.
var y = 10;
y = 5;
// A read for a modification of itself is not considered as used.
var z = 0;
z = z + 1;
// By default, unused arguments cause warnings.
(function(foo) {
return 5;
})();
// Unused recursive functions also cause warnings.
function fact(n) {
if (n < 2) return 1;
return n * fact(n - 1);
}
// When a function definition destructures an array, unused entries from the array also cause warnings.
function getY([x, y]) {
return y;
}
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: "error"*/
var x = 10;
alert(x);
// foo is considered used here
myFunc(function foo() {
// ...
}.bind(this));
(function(foo) {
return foo;
})();
var myFunc;
myFunc = setTimeout(function() {
// myFunc is considered used
myFunc();
}, 50);
// Only the second argument from the descructured array is used.
function getY([, y]) {
return y;
}
exported
In environments outside of CommonJS or ECMAScript modules, you may use var
to create a global variable that may be used by other scripts. You can use the /* exported variableName */
comment block to indicate that this variable is being exported and therefore should not be considered unused.
Note that /* exported */
has no effect for any of the following:
- when the environment is
node
orcommonjs
- when
parserOptions.sourceType
ismodule
- when
ecmaFeatures.globalReturn
istrue
The line comment // exported variableName
will not work as exported
is not line-specific.
Examples of correct code for /* exported variableName */
operation:
/* exported global_var */
var global_var = 42;
Options
This rule takes one argument which can be a string or an object. The string settings are the same as those of the vars
property (explained below).
By default this rule is enabled with all
option for variables and after-used
for arguments.
{
"rules": {
"no-unused-vars": ["error", { "vars": "all", "args": "after-used", "ignoreRestSiblings": false }]
}
}
vars
The vars
option has two settings:
-
all
checks all variables for usage, including those in the global scope. This is the default setting. -
local
checks only that locally-declared variables are used but will allow global variables to be unused.
vars: local
Examples of correct code for the { "vars": "local" }
option:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "vars": "local" }]*/
/*global some_unused_var */
some_unused_var = 42;
varsIgnorePattern
The varsIgnorePattern
option specifies exceptions not to check for usage: variables whose names match a regexp pattern. For example, variables whose names contain ignored
or Ignored
.
Examples of correct code for the { "varsIgnorePattern": "[iI]gnored" }
option:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "varsIgnorePattern": "[iI]gnored" }]*/
var firstVarIgnored = 1;
var secondVar = 2;
console.log(secondVar);
args
The args
option has three settings:
-
after-used
- only the last argument must be used. This allows you, for instance, to have two named parameters to a function and as long as you use the second argument, ESLint will not warn you about the first. This is the default setting. -
all
- all named arguments must be used. -
none
- do not check arguments.
args: after-used
Examples of incorrect code for the default { "args": "after-used" }
option:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "args": "after-used" }]*/
// 1 error
// "baz" is defined but never used
(function(foo, bar, baz) {
return bar;
})();
Examples of correct code for the default { "args": "after-used" }
option:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", {"args": "after-used"}]*/
(function(foo, bar, baz) {
return baz;
})();
args: all
Examples of incorrect code for the { "args": "all" }
option:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "args": "all" }]*/
// 2 errors
// "foo" is defined but never used
// "baz" is defined but never used
(function(foo, bar, baz) {
return bar;
})();
args: none
Examples of correct code for the { "args": "none" }
option:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "args": "none" }]*/
(function(foo, bar, baz) {
return bar;
})();
ignoreRestSiblings
The ignoreRestSiblings
option is a boolean (default: false
). Using a Rest Property it is possible to "omit" properties from an object, but by default the sibling properties are marked as "unused". With this option enabled the rest property's siblings are ignored.
Examples of correct code for the { "ignoreRestSiblings": true }
option:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "ignoreRestSiblings": true }]*/
// 'type' is ignored because it has a rest property sibling.
var { type, ...coords } = data;
argsIgnorePattern
The argsIgnorePattern
option specifies exceptions not to check for usage: arguments whose names match a regexp pattern. For example, variables whose names begin with an underscore.
Examples of correct code for the { "argsIgnorePattern": "^_" }
option:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "argsIgnorePattern": "^_" }]*/
function foo(x, _y) {
return x + 1;
}
foo();
caughtErrors
The caughtErrors
option is used for catch
block arguments validation.
It has two settings:
-
none
- do not check error objects. This is the default setting. -
all
- all named arguments must be used.
caughtErrors: none
Not specifying this rule is equivalent of assigning it to none
.
Examples of correct code for the { "caughtErrors": "none" }
option:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "caughtErrors": "none" }]*/
try {
//...
} catch (err) {
console.error("errors");
}
caughtErrors: all
Examples of incorrect code for the { "caughtErrors": "all" }
option:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "caughtErrors": "all" }]*/
// 1 error
// "err" is defined but never used
try {
//...
} catch (err) {
console.error("errors");
}
caughtErrorsIgnorePattern
The caughtErrorsIgnorePattern
option specifies exceptions not to check for usage: catch arguments whose names match a regexp pattern. For example, variables whose names begin with a string 'ignore'.
Examples of correct code for the { "caughtErrorsIgnorePattern": "^ignore" }
option:
/*eslint no-unused-vars: ["error", { "caughtErrorsIgnorePattern": "^ignore" }]*/
try {
//...
} catch (ignoreErr) {
console.error("errors");
}
When Not To Use It
If you don't want to be notified about unused variables or function arguments, you can safely turn this rule off. Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
All 'var' declarations must be at the top of the function scope. Open
var https_job_options={
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Require Variable Declarations to be at the top of their scope (vars-on-top)
The vars-on-top
rule generates warnings when variable declarations are not used serially at the top of a function scope or the top of a program.
By default variable declarations are always moved (“hoisted”) invisibly to the top of their containing scope by the JavaScript interpreter.
This rule forces the programmer to represent that behaviour by manually moving the variable declaration to the top of its containing scope.
Rule Details
This rule aims to keep all variable declarations in the leading series of statements. Allowing multiple declarations helps promote maintainability and is thus allowed.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
// Variable declarations in a block:
function doSomething() {
var first;
if (true) {
first = true;
}
var second;
}
// Variable declaration in for initializer:
function doSomething() {
for (var i=0; i<10; i++) {}
}
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
// Variables after other statements:
f();
var a;
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
function doSomething() {
var first;
var second; //multiple declarations are allowed at the top
if (true) {
first = true;
}
}
function doSomething() {
var i;
for (i=0; i<10; i++) {}
}
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
var a;
f();
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
// Directives may precede variable declarations.
"use strict";
var a;
f();
// Comments can describe variables.
function doSomething() {
// this is the first var.
var first;
// this is the second var.
var second
}
Further Reading
Strings must use singlequote. Open
"Content-Type": "application/json",
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enforce the consistent use of either backticks, double, or single quotes (quotes)
JavaScript allows you to define strings in one of three ways: double quotes, single quotes, and backticks (as of ECMAScript 6). For example:
/*eslint-env es6*/
var double = "double";
var single = 'single';
var backtick = `backtick`; // ES6 only
Each of these lines creates a string and, in some cases, can be used interchangeably. The choice of how to define strings in a codebase is a stylistic one outside of template literals (which allow embedded of expressions to be interpreted).
Many codebases require strings to be defined in a consistent manner.
Rule Details
This rule enforces the consistent use of either backticks, double, or single quotes.
Options
This rule has two options, a string option and an object option.
String option:
-
"double"
(default) requires the use of double quotes wherever possible -
"single"
requires the use of single quotes wherever possible -
"backtick"
requires the use of backticks wherever possible
Object option:
-
"avoidEscape": true
allows strings to use single-quotes or double-quotes so long as the string contains a quote that would have to be escaped otherwise -
"allowTemplateLiterals": true
allows strings to use backticks
Deprecated: The object property avoid-escape
is deprecated; please use the object property avoidEscape
instead.
double
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default "double"
option:
/*eslint quotes: ["error", "double"]*/
var single = 'single';
var unescaped = 'a string containing "double" quotes';
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default "double"
option:
/*eslint quotes: ["error", "double"]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var double = "double";
var backtick = `back\ntick`; // backticks are allowed due to newline
var backtick = tag`backtick`; // backticks are allowed due to tag
single
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "single"
option:
/*eslint quotes: ["error", "single"]*/
var double = "double";
var unescaped = "a string containing 'single' quotes";
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "single"
option:
/*eslint quotes: ["error", "single"]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var single = 'single';
var backtick = `back${x}tick`; // backticks are allowed due to substitution
backticks
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "backtick"
option:
/*eslint quotes: ["error", "backtick"]*/
var single = 'single';
var double = "double";
var unescaped = 'a string containing `backticks`';
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "backtick"
option:
/*eslint quotes: ["error", "backtick"]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var backtick = `backtick`;
avoidEscape
Examples of additional correct code for this rule with the "double", { "avoidEscape": true }
options:
/*eslint quotes: ["error", "double", { "avoidEscape": true }]*/
var single = 'a string containing "double" quotes';
Examples of additional correct code for this rule with the "single", { "avoidEscape": true }
options:
/*eslint quotes: ["error", "single", { "avoidEscape": true }]*/
var double = "a string containing 'single' quotes";
Examples of additional correct code for this rule with the "backtick", { "avoidEscape": true }
options:
/*eslint quotes: ["error", "backtick", { "avoidEscape": true }]*/
var double = "a string containing `backtick` quotes"
allowTemplateLiterals
Examples of additional correct code for this rule with the "double", { "allowTemplateLiterals": true }
options:
/*eslint quotes: ["error", "double", { "allowTemplateLiterals": true }]*/
var double = "double";
var double = `double`;
Examples of additional correct code for this rule with the "single", { "allowTemplateLiterals": true }
options:
/*eslint quotes: ["error", "single", { "allowTemplateLiterals": true }]*/
var single = 'single';
var single = `single`;
When Not To Use It
If you do not need consistency in your string styles, you can safely disable this rule. Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Missing space before value for key 'rejectUnauthorized'. Open
rejectUnauthorized:false,
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enforce consistent spacing between keys and values in object literal properties (key-spacing)
This rule enforces spacing around the colon in object literal properties. It can verify each property individually, or it can ensure horizontal alignment of adjacent properties in an object literal.
Rule Details
This rule enforces consistent spacing between keys and values in object literal properties. In the case of long lines, it is acceptable to add a new line wherever whitespace is allowed.
Options
This rule has an object option:
-
"beforeColon": false
(default) disallows spaces between the key and the colon in object literals. -
"beforeColon": true
requires at least one space between the key and the colon in object literals. -
"afterColon": true
(default) requires at least one space between the colon and the value in object literals. -
"afterColon": false
disallows spaces between the colon and the value in object literals. -
"mode": "strict"
(default) enforces exactly one space before or after colons in object literals. -
"mode": "minimum"
enforces one or more spaces before or after colons in object literals. -
"align": "value"
enforces horizontal alignment of values in object literals. -
"align": "colon"
enforces horizontal alignment of both colons and values in object literals. -
"align"
with an object value allows for fine-grained spacing when values are being aligned in object literals. -
"singleLine"
specifies a spacing style for single-line object literals. -
"multiLine"
specifies a spacing style for multi-line object literals.
Please note that you can either use the top-level options or the grouped options (singleLine
and multiLine
) but not both.
beforeColon
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default { "beforeColon": false }
option:
/*eslint key-spacing: ["error", { "beforeColon": false }]*/
var obj = { "foo" : 42 };
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default { "beforeColon": false }
option:
/*eslint key-spacing: ["error", { "beforeColon": false }]*/
var obj = { "foo": 42 };
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the { "beforeColon": true }
option:
/*eslint key-spacing: ["error", { "beforeColon": true }]*/
var obj = { "foo": 42 };
Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "beforeColon": true }
option:
/*eslint key-spacing: ["error", { "beforeColon": true }]*/
var obj = { "foo" : 42 };
afterColon
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default { "afterColon": true }
option:
/*eslint key-spacing: ["error", { "afterColon": true }]*/
var obj = { "foo":42 };
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default { "afterColon": true }
option:
/*eslint key-spacing: ["error", { "afterColon": true }]*/
var obj = { "foo": 42 };
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the { "afterColon": false }
option:
/*eslint key-spacing: ["error", { "afterColon": false }]*/
var obj = { "foo": 42 };
Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "afterColon": false }
option:
/*eslint key-spacing: ["error", { "afterColon": false }]*/
var obj = { "foo":42 };
mode
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default { "mode": "strict" }
option:
/*eslint key-spacing: ["error", { "mode": "strict" }]*/
call({
foobar: 42,
bat: 2 * 2
});
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default { "mode": "strict" }
option:
/*eslint key-spacing: ["error", { "mode": "strict" }]*/
call({
foobar: 42,
bat: 2 * 2
});
Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "mode": "minimum" }
option:
/*eslint key-spacing: ["error", { "mode": "minimum" }]*/
call({
foobar: 42,
bat: 2 * 2
});
align
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the { "align": "value" }
option:
/*eslint key-spacing: ["error", { "align": "value" }]*/
var obj = {
a: value,
bcde: 42,
fg : foo()
};
Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "align": "value" }
option:
/*eslint key-spacing: ["error", { "align": "value" }]*/
var obj = {
a: value,
bcde: 42,
fg: foo(),
h: function() {
return this.a;
},
ijkl: 'Non-consecutive lines form a new group'
};
var obj = { a: "foo", longPropertyName: "bar" };
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the { "align": "colon" }
option:
/*eslint key-spacing: ["error", { "align": "colon" }]*/
call({
foobar: 42,
bat: 2 * 2
});
Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "align": "colon" }
option:
/*eslint key-spacing: ["error", { "align": "colon" }]*/
call({
foobar: 42,
bat : 2 * 2
});
align
The align
option can take additional configuration through the beforeColon
, afterColon
, mode
, and on
options.
If align
is defined as an object, but not all of the parameters are provided, undefined parameters will default to the following:
// Defaults
align: {
"beforeColon": false,
"afterColon": true,
"on": "colon",
"mode": "strict"
}
Examples of correct code for this rule with sample { "align": { } }
options:
/*eslint key-spacing: ["error", {
"align": {
"beforeColon": true,
"afterColon": true,
"on": "colon"
}
}]*/
var obj = {
"one" : 1,
"seven" : 7
}
/*eslint key-spacing: ["error", {
"align": {
"beforeColon": false,
"afterColon": false,
"on": "value"
}
}]*/
var obj = {
"one": 1,
"seven":7
}
align and multiLine
The multiLine
and align
options can differ, which allows for fine-tuned control over the key-spacing
of your files. align
will not inherit from multiLine
if align
is configured as an object.
multiLine
is used any time an object literal spans multiple lines. The align
configuration is used when there is a group of properties in the same object. For example:
var myObj = {
key1: 1, // uses multiLine
key2: 2, // uses align (when defined)
key3: 3, // uses align (when defined)
key4: 4 // uses multiLine
}
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with sample { "align": { }, "multiLine": { } }
options:
/*eslint key-spacing: ["error", {
"multiLine": {
"beforeColon": false,
"afterColon":true
},
"align": {
"beforeColon": true,
"afterColon": true,
"on": "colon"
}
}]*/
var obj = {
"myObjectFunction": function() {
// Do something
},
"one" : 1,
"seven" : 7
}
Examples of correct code for this rule with sample { "align": { }, "multiLine": { } }
options:
/*eslint key-spacing: ["error", {
"multiLine": {
"beforeColon": false,
"afterColon": true
},
"align": {
"beforeColon": true,
"afterColon": true,
"on": "colon"
}
}]*/
var obj = {
"myObjectFunction": function() {
// Do something
//
}, // These are two separate groups, so no alignment between `myObjectFuction` and `one`
"one" : 1,
"seven" : 7 // `one` and `seven` are in their own group, and therefore aligned
}
singleLine and multiLine
Examples of correct code for this rule with sample { "singleLine": { }, "multiLine": { } }
options:
/*eslint "key-spacing": [2, {
"singleLine": {
"beforeColon": false,
"afterColon": true
},
"multiLine": {
"beforeColon": true,
"afterColon": true,
"align": "colon"
}
}]*/
var obj = { one: 1, "two": 2, three: 3 };
var obj2 = {
"two" : 2,
three : 3
};
When Not To Use It
If you have another convention for property spacing that might not be consistent with the available options, or if you want to permit multiple styles concurrently you can safely disable this rule. Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Expected space(s) after "for". Open
for(var i in array)
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enforce consistent spacing before and after keywords (keyword-spacing)
Keywords are syntax elements of JavaScript, such as function
and if
.
These identifiers have special meaning to the language and so often appear in a different color in code editors.
As an important part of the language, style guides often refer to the spacing that should be used around keywords.
For example, you might have a style guide that says keywords should be always surrounded by spaces, which would mean if-else
statements must look like this:
if (foo) {
// ...
} else {
// ...
}
Of course, you could also have a style guide that disallows spaces around keywords.
Rule Details
This rule enforces consistent spacing around keywords and keyword-like tokens: as
(in module declarations), async
(of async functions), await
(of await expressions), break
, case
, catch
, class
, const
, continue
, debugger
, default
, delete
, do
, else
, export
, extends
, finally
, for
, from
(in module declarations), function
, get
(of getters), if
, import
, in
, instanceof
, let
, new
, of
(in for-of statements), return
, set
(of setters), static
, super
, switch
, this
, throw
, try
, typeof
, var
, void
, while
, with
, and yield
. This rule is designed carefully not to conflict with other spacing rules: it does not apply to spacing where other rules report problems.
Options
This rule has an object option:
-
"before": true
(default) requires at least one space before keywords -
"before": false
disallows spaces before keywords -
"after": true
(default) requires at least one space after keywords -
"after": false
disallows spaces after keywords -
"overrides"
allows overriding spacing style for specified keywords
before
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default { "before": true }
option:
/*eslint keyword-spacing: ["error", { "before": true }]*/
if (foo) {
//...
}else if (bar) {
//...
}else {
//...
}
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default { "before": true }
option:
/*eslint keyword-spacing: ["error", { "before": true }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
if (foo) {
//...
} else if (bar) {
//...
} else {
//...
}
// no conflict with `array-bracket-spacing`
let a = [this];
let b = [function() {}];
// no conflict with `arrow-spacing`
let a = ()=> this.foo;
// no conflict with `block-spacing`
{function foo() {}}
// no conflict with `comma-spacing`
let a = [100,this.foo, this.bar];
// not conflict with `computed-property-spacing`
obj[this.foo] = 0;
// no conflict with `generator-star-spacing`
function *foo() {}
// no conflict with `key-spacing`
let obj = {
foo:function() {}
};
// no conflict with `object-curly-spacing`
let obj = {foo: this};
// no conflict with `semi-spacing`
let a = this;function foo() {}
// no conflict with `space-in-parens`
(function () {})();
// no conflict with `space-infix-ops`
if ("foo"in {foo: 0}) {}
if (10+this.foo<= this.bar) {}
// no conflict with `jsx-curly-spacing`
let a =
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the { "before": false }
option:
/*eslint keyword-spacing: ["error", { "before": false }]*/
if (foo) {
//...
} else if (bar) {
//...
} else {
//...
}
Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "before": false }
option:
/*eslint keyword-spacing: ["error", { "before": false }]*/
if (foo) {
//...
}else if (bar) {
//...
}else {
//...
}
after
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default { "after": true }
option:
/*eslint keyword-spacing: ["error", { "after": true }]*/
if(foo) {
//...
} else if(bar) {
//...
} else{
//...
}
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default { "after": true }
option:
/*eslint keyword-spacing: ["error", { "after": true }]*/
if (foo) {
//...
} else if (bar) {
//...
} else {
//...
}
// not conflict with `array-bracket-spacing`
let a = [this];
// not conflict with `arrow-spacing`
let a = ()=> this.foo;
// not conflict with `comma-spacing`
let a = [100, this.foo, this.bar];
// not conflict with `computed-property-spacing`
obj[this.foo] = 0;
// not conflict with `generator-star-spacing`
function* foo() {}
// not conflict with `key-spacing`
let obj = {
foo:function() {}
};
// not conflict with `func-call-spacing`
class A {
constructor() {
super();
}
}
// not conflict with `object-curly-spacing`
let obj = {foo: this};
// not conflict with `semi-spacing`
let a = this;function foo() {}
// not conflict with `space-before-function-paren`
function() {}
// no conflict with `space-infix-ops`
if ("foo"in{foo: 0}) {}
if (10+this.foo<= this.bar) {}
// no conflict with `space-unary-ops`
function* foo(a) {
return yield+a;
}
// no conflict with `yield-star-spacing`
function* foo(a) {
return yield* a;
}
// no conflict with `jsx-curly-spacing`
let a =
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the { "after": false }
option:
/*eslint keyword-spacing: ["error", { "after": false }]*/
if (foo) {
//...
} else if (bar) {
//...
} else {
//...
}
Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "after": false }
option:
/*eslint keyword-spacing: ["error", { "after": false }]*/
if(foo) {
//...
} else if(bar) {
//...
} else{
//...
}
overrides
Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "overrides": { "if": { "after": false }, "for": { "after": false }, "while": { "after": false } } }
option:
/*eslint keyword-spacing: ["error", { "overrides": {
"if": { "after": false },
"for": { "after": false },
"while": { "after": false }
} }]*/
if(foo) {
//...
} else if(bar) {
//...
} else {
//...
}
for(;;);
while(true) {
//...
}
When Not To Use It
If you don't want to enforce consistency on keyword spacing, then it's safe to disable this rule. Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Opening curly brace does not appear on the same line as controlling statement. Open
{
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Require Brace Style (brace-style)
Brace style is closely related to indent style in programming and describes the placement of braces relative to their control statement and body. There are probably a dozen, if not more, brace styles in the world.
The one true brace style is one of the most common brace styles in JavaScript, in which the opening brace of a block is placed on the same line as its corresponding statement or declaration. For example:
if (foo) {
bar();
} else {
baz();
}
One common variant of one true brace style is called Stroustrup, in which the else
statements in an if-else
construct, as well as catch
and finally
, must be on its own line after the preceding closing brace. For example:
if (foo) {
bar();
}
else {
baz();
}
Another style is called Allman, in which all the braces are expected to be on their own lines without any extra indentation. For example:
if (foo)
{
bar();
}
else
{
baz();
}
While no style is considered better than the other, most developers agree that having a consistent style throughout a project is important for its long-term maintainability.
Rule Details
This rule enforces consistent brace style for blocks.
Options
This rule has a string option:
-
"1tbs"
(default) enforces one true brace style -
"stroustrup"
enforces Stroustrup style -
"allman"
enforces Allman style
This rule has an object option for an exception:
-
"allowSingleLine": true
(defaultfalse
) allows the opening and closing braces for a block to be on the same line
1tbs
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default "1tbs"
option:
/*eslint brace-style: "error"*/
function foo()
{
return true;
}
if (foo)
{
bar();
}
try
{
somethingRisky();
} catch(e)
{
handleError();
}
if (foo) {
bar();
}
else {
baz();
}
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default "1tbs"
option:
/*eslint brace-style: "error"*/
function foo() {
return true;
}
if (foo) {
bar();
}
if (foo) {
bar();
} else {
baz();
}
try {
somethingRisky();
} catch(e) {
handleError();
}
// when there are no braces, there are no problems
if (foo) bar();
else if (baz) boom();
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "1tbs", { "allowSingleLine": true }
options:
/*eslint brace-style: ["error", "1tbs", { "allowSingleLine": true }]*/
function nop() { return; }
if (foo) { bar(); }
if (foo) { bar(); } else { baz(); }
try { somethingRisky(); } catch(e) { handleError(); }
stroustrup
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "stroustrup"
option:
/*eslint brace-style: ["error", "stroustrup"]*/
function foo()
{
return true;
}
if (foo)
{
bar();
}
try
{
somethingRisky();
} catch(e)
{
handleError();
}
if (foo) {
bar();
} else {
baz();
}
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "stroustrup"
option:
/*eslint brace-style: ["error", "stroustrup"]*/
function foo() {
return true;
}
if (foo) {
bar();
}
if (foo) {
bar();
}
else {
baz();
}
try {
somethingRisky();
}
catch(e) {
handleError();
}
// when there are no braces, there are no problems
if (foo) bar();
else if (baz) boom();
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "stroustrup", { "allowSingleLine": true }
options:
/*eslint brace-style: ["error", "stroustrup", { "allowSingleLine": true }]*/
function nop() { return; }
if (foo) { bar(); }
if (foo) { bar(); }
else { baz(); }
try { somethingRisky(); }
catch(e) { handleError(); }
allman
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "allman"
option:
/*eslint brace-style: ["error", "allman"]*/
function foo() {
return true;
}
if (foo)
{
bar(); }
try
{
somethingRisky();
} catch(e)
{
handleError();
}
if (foo) {
bar();
} else {
baz();
}
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "allman"
option:
/*eslint brace-style: ["error", "allman"]*/
function foo()
{
return true;
}
if (foo)
{
bar();
}
if (foo)
{
bar();
}
else
{
baz();
}
try
{
somethingRisky();
}
catch(e)
{
handleError();
}
// when there are no braces, there are no problems
if (foo) bar();
else if (baz) boom();
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "allman", { "allowSingleLine": true }
options:
/*eslint brace-style: ["error", "allman", { "allowSingleLine": true }]*/
function nop() { return; }
if (foo) { bar(); }
if (foo) { bar(); }
else { baz(); }
try { somethingRisky(); }
catch(e) { handleError(); }
When Not To Use It
If you don't want to enforce a particular brace style, don't enable this rule.
Further Reading
'total_score' is not defined. Open
total_score=total_score+parseInt(array[i]);
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Disallow Undeclared Variables (no-undef)
This rule can help you locate potential ReferenceErrors resulting from misspellings of variable and parameter names, or accidental implicit globals (for example, from forgetting the var
keyword in a for
loop initializer).
Rule Details
Any reference to an undeclared variable causes a warning, unless the variable is explicitly mentioned in a /*global ...*/
comment.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-undef: "error"*/
var a = someFunction();
b = 10;
Examples of correct code for this rule with global
declaration:
/*global someFunction b:true*/
/*eslint no-undef: "error"*/
var a = someFunction();
b = 10;
The b:true
syntax in /*global */
indicates that assignment to b
is correct.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with global
declaration:
/*global b*/
/*eslint no-undef: "error"*/
b = 10;
By default, variables declared in /*global */
are read-only, therefore assignment is incorrect.
Options
-
typeof
set to true will warn for variables used inside typeof check (Default false).
typeof
Examples of correct code for the default { "typeof": false }
option:
/*eslint no-undef: "error"*/
if (typeof UndefinedIdentifier === "undefined") {
// do something ...
}
You can use this option if you want to prevent typeof
check on a variable which has not been declared.
Examples of incorrect code for the { "typeof": true }
option:
/*eslint no-undef: ["error", { "typeof": true }] */
if(typeof a === "string"){}
Examples of correct code for the { "typeof": true }
option with global
declaration:
/*global a*/
/*eslint no-undef: ["error", { "typeof": true }] */
if(typeof a === "string"){}
Environments
For convenience, ESLint provides shortcuts that pre-define global variables exposed by popular libraries and runtime environments. This rule supports these environments, as listed in Specifying Environments. A few examples are given below.
browser
Examples of correct code for this rule with browser
environment:
/*eslint no-undef: "error"*/
/*eslint-env browser*/
setTimeout(function() {
alert("Hello");
});
node
Examples of correct code for this rule with node
environment:
/*eslint no-undef: "error"*/
/*eslint-env node*/
var fs = require("fs");
module.exports = function() {
console.log(fs);
};
When Not To Use It
If explicit declaration of global variables is not to your taste.
Compatibility
This rule provides compatibility with treatment of global variables in JSHint and JSLint. Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Opening curly brace does not appear on the same line as controlling statement. Open
{
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Require Brace Style (brace-style)
Brace style is closely related to indent style in programming and describes the placement of braces relative to their control statement and body. There are probably a dozen, if not more, brace styles in the world.
The one true brace style is one of the most common brace styles in JavaScript, in which the opening brace of a block is placed on the same line as its corresponding statement or declaration. For example:
if (foo) {
bar();
} else {
baz();
}
One common variant of one true brace style is called Stroustrup, in which the else
statements in an if-else
construct, as well as catch
and finally
, must be on its own line after the preceding closing brace. For example:
if (foo) {
bar();
}
else {
baz();
}
Another style is called Allman, in which all the braces are expected to be on their own lines without any extra indentation. For example:
if (foo)
{
bar();
}
else
{
baz();
}
While no style is considered better than the other, most developers agree that having a consistent style throughout a project is important for its long-term maintainability.
Rule Details
This rule enforces consistent brace style for blocks.
Options
This rule has a string option:
-
"1tbs"
(default) enforces one true brace style -
"stroustrup"
enforces Stroustrup style -
"allman"
enforces Allman style
This rule has an object option for an exception:
-
"allowSingleLine": true
(defaultfalse
) allows the opening and closing braces for a block to be on the same line
1tbs
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default "1tbs"
option:
/*eslint brace-style: "error"*/
function foo()
{
return true;
}
if (foo)
{
bar();
}
try
{
somethingRisky();
} catch(e)
{
handleError();
}
if (foo) {
bar();
}
else {
baz();
}
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default "1tbs"
option:
/*eslint brace-style: "error"*/
function foo() {
return true;
}
if (foo) {
bar();
}
if (foo) {
bar();
} else {
baz();
}
try {
somethingRisky();
} catch(e) {
handleError();
}
// when there are no braces, there are no problems
if (foo) bar();
else if (baz) boom();
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "1tbs", { "allowSingleLine": true }
options:
/*eslint brace-style: ["error", "1tbs", { "allowSingleLine": true }]*/
function nop() { return; }
if (foo) { bar(); }
if (foo) { bar(); } else { baz(); }
try { somethingRisky(); } catch(e) { handleError(); }
stroustrup
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "stroustrup"
option:
/*eslint brace-style: ["error", "stroustrup"]*/
function foo()
{
return true;
}
if (foo)
{
bar();
}
try
{
somethingRisky();
} catch(e)
{
handleError();
}
if (foo) {
bar();
} else {
baz();
}
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "stroustrup"
option:
/*eslint brace-style: ["error", "stroustrup"]*/
function foo() {
return true;
}
if (foo) {
bar();
}
if (foo) {
bar();
}
else {
baz();
}
try {
somethingRisky();
}
catch(e) {
handleError();
}
// when there are no braces, there are no problems
if (foo) bar();
else if (baz) boom();
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "stroustrup", { "allowSingleLine": true }
options:
/*eslint brace-style: ["error", "stroustrup", { "allowSingleLine": true }]*/
function nop() { return; }
if (foo) { bar(); }
if (foo) { bar(); }
else { baz(); }
try { somethingRisky(); }
catch(e) { handleError(); }
allman
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "allman"
option:
/*eslint brace-style: ["error", "allman"]*/
function foo() {
return true;
}
if (foo)
{
bar(); }
try
{
somethingRisky();
} catch(e)
{
handleError();
}
if (foo) {
bar();
} else {
baz();
}
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "allman"
option:
/*eslint brace-style: ["error", "allman"]*/
function foo()
{
return true;
}
if (foo)
{
bar();
}
if (foo)
{
bar();
}
else
{
baz();
}
try
{
somethingRisky();
}
catch(e)
{
handleError();
}
// when there are no braces, there are no problems
if (foo) bar();
else if (baz) boom();
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "allman", { "allowSingleLine": true }
options:
/*eslint brace-style: ["error", "allman", { "allowSingleLine": true }]*/
function nop() { return; }
if (foo) { bar(); }
if (foo) { bar(); }
else { baz(); }
try { somethingRisky(); }
catch(e) { handleError(); }
When Not To Use It
If you don't want to enforce a particular brace style, don't enable this rule.
Further Reading
'code_download_flag' is not defined. Open
code_download_flag=0;
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Disallow Undeclared Variables (no-undef)
This rule can help you locate potential ReferenceErrors resulting from misspellings of variable and parameter names, or accidental implicit globals (for example, from forgetting the var
keyword in a for
loop initializer).
Rule Details
Any reference to an undeclared variable causes a warning, unless the variable is explicitly mentioned in a /*global ...*/
comment.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-undef: "error"*/
var a = someFunction();
b = 10;
Examples of correct code for this rule with global
declaration:
/*global someFunction b:true*/
/*eslint no-undef: "error"*/
var a = someFunction();
b = 10;
The b:true
syntax in /*global */
indicates that assignment to b
is correct.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with global
declaration:
/*global b*/
/*eslint no-undef: "error"*/
b = 10;
By default, variables declared in /*global */
are read-only, therefore assignment is incorrect.
Options
-
typeof
set to true will warn for variables used inside typeof check (Default false).
typeof
Examples of correct code for the default { "typeof": false }
option:
/*eslint no-undef: "error"*/
if (typeof UndefinedIdentifier === "undefined") {
// do something ...
}
You can use this option if you want to prevent typeof
check on a variable which has not been declared.
Examples of incorrect code for the { "typeof": true }
option:
/*eslint no-undef: ["error", { "typeof": true }] */
if(typeof a === "string"){}
Examples of correct code for the { "typeof": true }
option with global
declaration:
/*global a*/
/*eslint no-undef: ["error", { "typeof": true }] */
if(typeof a === "string"){}
Environments
For convenience, ESLint provides shortcuts that pre-define global variables exposed by popular libraries and runtime environments. This rule supports these environments, as listed in Specifying Environments. A few examples are given below.
browser
Examples of correct code for this rule with browser
environment:
/*eslint no-undef: "error"*/
/*eslint-env browser*/
setTimeout(function() {
alert("Hello");
});
node
Examples of correct code for this rule with node
environment:
/*eslint no-undef: "error"*/
/*eslint-env node*/
var fs = require("fs");
module.exports = function() {
console.log(fs);
};
When Not To Use It
If explicit declaration of global variables is not to your taste.
Compatibility
This rule provides compatibility with treatment of global variables in JSHint and JSLint. Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Identifier 'table_name' is not in camel case. Open
table_name='l'+submission_json.Lab_No;
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Require Camelcase (camelcase)
When it comes to naming variables, style guides generally fall into one of two camps: camelcase (variableName
) and underscores (variable_name
). This rule focuses on using the camelcase approach. If your style guide calls for camelcasing your variable names, then this rule is for you!
Rule Details
This rule looks for any underscores (_
) located within the source code. It ignores leading and trailing underscores and only checks those in the middle of a variable name. If ESLint decides that the variable is a constant (all uppercase), then no warning will be thrown. Otherwise, a warning will be thrown. This rule only flags definitions and assignments but not function calls. In case of ES6 import
statements, this rule only targets the name of the variable that will be imported into the local module scope.
Options
This rule has an object option:
-
"properties": "always"
(default) enforces camelcase style for property names -
"properties": "never"
does not check property names
always
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default { "properties": "always" }
option:
/*eslint camelcase: "error"*/
import { no_camelcased } from "external-module"
var my_favorite_color = "#112C85";
function do_something() {
// ...
}
obj.do_something = function() {
// ...
};
var obj = {
my_pref: 1
};
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default { "properties": "always" }
option:
/*eslint camelcase: "error"*/
import { no_camelcased as camelCased } from "external-module";
var myFavoriteColor = "#112C85";
var _myFavoriteColor = "#112C85";
var myFavoriteColor_ = "#112C85";
var MY_FAVORITE_COLOR = "#112C85";
var foo = bar.baz_boom;
var foo = { qux: bar.baz_boom };
obj.do_something();
do_something();
new do_something();
var { category_id: category } = query;
never
Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "properties": "never" }
option:
/*eslint camelcase: ["error", {properties: "never"}]*/
var obj = {
my_pref: 1
};
When Not To Use It
If you have established coding standards using a different naming convention (separating words with underscores), turn this rule off. Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Infix operators must be spaced. Open
q="SELECT * FROM "+table_name+" WHERE id_no = \'"+submission_json.id_no+"\'";
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
require spacing around infix operators (space-infix-ops)
While formatting preferences are very personal, a number of style guides require spaces around operators, such as:
var sum = 1 + 2;
The proponents of these extra spaces believe it make the code easier to read and can more easily highlight potential errors, such as:
var sum = i+++2;
While this is valid JavaScript syntax, it is hard to determine what the author intended.
Rule Details
This rule is aimed at ensuring there are spaces around infix operators.
Options
This rule accepts a single options argument with the following defaults:
"space-infix-ops": ["error", {"int32Hint": false}]
int32Hint
Set the int32Hint
option to true
(default is false
) to allow write a|0
without space.
var foo = bar|0; // `foo` is forced to be signed 32 bit integer
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint space-infix-ops: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
a+b
a+ b
a +b
a?b:c
const a={b:1};
var {a=0}=bar;
function foo(a=0) { }
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint space-infix-ops: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
a + b
a + b
a ? b : c
const a = {b:1};
var {a = 0} = bar;
function foo(a = 0) { }
Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Infix operators must be spaced. Open
q="SELECT * FROM "+table_name+" WHERE id_no = \'"+submission_json.id_no+"\'";
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
require spacing around infix operators (space-infix-ops)
While formatting preferences are very personal, a number of style guides require spaces around operators, such as:
var sum = 1 + 2;
The proponents of these extra spaces believe it make the code easier to read and can more easily highlight potential errors, such as:
var sum = i+++2;
While this is valid JavaScript syntax, it is hard to determine what the author intended.
Rule Details
This rule is aimed at ensuring there are spaces around infix operators.
Options
This rule accepts a single options argument with the following defaults:
"space-infix-ops": ["error", {"int32Hint": false}]
int32Hint
Set the int32Hint
option to true
(default is false
) to allow write a|0
without space.
var foo = bar|0; // `foo` is forced to be signed 32 bit integer
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint space-infix-ops: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
a+b
a+ b
a +b
a?b:c
const a={b:1};
var {a=0}=bar;
function foo(a=0) { }
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint space-infix-ops: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
a + b
a + b
a ? b : c
const a = {b:1};
var {a = 0} = bar;
function foo(a = 0) { }
Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Identifier 'https_config' is not in camel case. Open
var https_config={
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Require Camelcase (camelcase)
When it comes to naming variables, style guides generally fall into one of two camps: camelcase (variableName
) and underscores (variable_name
). This rule focuses on using the camelcase approach. If your style guide calls for camelcasing your variable names, then this rule is for you!
Rule Details
This rule looks for any underscores (_
) located within the source code. It ignores leading and trailing underscores and only checks those in the middle of a variable name. If ESLint decides that the variable is a constant (all uppercase), then no warning will be thrown. Otherwise, a warning will be thrown. This rule only flags definitions and assignments but not function calls. In case of ES6 import
statements, this rule only targets the name of the variable that will be imported into the local module scope.
Options
This rule has an object option:
-
"properties": "always"
(default) enforces camelcase style for property names -
"properties": "never"
does not check property names
always
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default { "properties": "always" }
option:
/*eslint camelcase: "error"*/
import { no_camelcased } from "external-module"
var my_favorite_color = "#112C85";
function do_something() {
// ...
}
obj.do_something = function() {
// ...
};
var obj = {
my_pref: 1
};
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default { "properties": "always" }
option:
/*eslint camelcase: "error"*/
import { no_camelcased as camelCased } from "external-module";
var myFavoriteColor = "#112C85";
var _myFavoriteColor = "#112C85";
var myFavoriteColor_ = "#112C85";
var MY_FAVORITE_COLOR = "#112C85";
var foo = bar.baz_boom;
var foo = { qux: bar.baz_boom };
obj.do_something();
do_something();
new do_something();
var { category_id: category } = query;
never
Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "properties": "never" }
option:
/*eslint camelcase: ["error", {properties: "never"}]*/
var obj = {
my_pref: 1
};
When Not To Use It
If you have established coding standards using a different naming convention (separating words with underscores), turn this rule off. Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Unexpected var, use let or const instead. Open
var sys = require('sys');
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
require let
or const
instead of var
(no-var)
ECMAScript 6 allows programmers to create variables with block scope instead of function scope using the let
and const
keywords. Block scope is common in many other programming languages and helps programmers avoid mistakes
such as:
var count = people.length;
var enoughFood = count > sandwiches.length;
if (enoughFood) {
var count = sandwiches.length; // accidentally overriding the count variable
console.log("We have " + count + " sandwiches for everyone. Plenty for all!");
}
// our count variable is no longer accurate
console.log("We have " + count + " people and " + sandwiches.length + " sandwiches!");
Rule Details
This rule is aimed at discouraging the use of var
and encouraging the use of const
or let
instead.
Examples
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
var x = "y";
var CONFIG = {};
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
let x = "y";
const CONFIG = {};
When Not To Use It
In addition to non-ES6 environments, existing JavaScript projects that are beginning to introduce ES6 into their
codebase may not want to apply this rule if the cost of migrating from var
to let
is too costly.
Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
A space is required after ','. Open
var request = https.request(https_job_options,function(response)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Enforces spacing around commas (comma-spacing)
Spacing around commas improve readability of a list of items. Although most of the style guidelines for languages prescribe adding a space after a comma and not before it, it is subjective to the preferences of a project.
var foo = 1, bar = 2;
var foo = 1 ,bar = 2;
Rule Details
This rule enforces consistent spacing before and after commas in variable declarations, array literals, object literals, function parameters, and sequences.
This rule does not apply in an ArrayExpression
or ArrayPattern
in either of the following cases:
- adjacent null elements
- an initial null element, to avoid conflicts with the [
array-bracket-spacing
](array-bracket-spacing.md) rule
Options
This rule has an object option:
-
"before": false
(default) disallows spaces before commas -
"before": true
requires one or more spaces before commas -
"after": true
(default) requires one or more spaces after commas -
"after": false
disallows spaces after commas
after
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default { "before": false, "after": true }
options:
/*eslint comma-spacing: ["error", { "before": false, "after": true }]*/
var foo = 1 ,bar = 2;
var arr = [1 , 2];
var obj = {"foo": "bar" ,"baz": "qur"};
foo(a ,b);
new Foo(a ,b);
function foo(a ,b){}
a ,b
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default { "before": false, "after": true }
options:
/*eslint comma-spacing: ["error", { "before": false, "after": true }]*/
var foo = 1, bar = 2
, baz = 3;
var arr = [1, 2];
var arr = [1,, 3]
var obj = {"foo": "bar", "baz": "qur"};
foo(a, b);
new Foo(a, b);
function foo(a, b){}
a, b
Example of correct code for this rule with initial null element for the default { "before": false, "after": true }
options:
/*eslint comma-spacing: ["error", { "before": false, "after": true }]*/
/*eslint array-bracket-spacing: ["error", "always"]*/
var arr = [ , 2, 3 ]
before
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the { "before": true, "after": false }
options:
/*eslint comma-spacing: ["error", { "before": true, "after": false }]*/
var foo = 1, bar = 2;
var arr = [1 , 2];
var obj = {"foo": "bar", "baz": "qur"};
new Foo(a,b);
function foo(a,b){}
a, b
Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "before": true, "after": false }
options:
/*eslint comma-spacing: ["error", { "before": true, "after": false }]*/
var foo = 1 ,bar = 2 ,
baz = true;
var arr = [1 ,2];
var arr = [1 ,,3]
var obj = {"foo": "bar" ,"baz": "qur"};
foo(a ,b);
new Foo(a ,b);
function foo(a ,b){}
a ,b
Examples of correct code for this rule with initial null element for the { "before": true, "after": false }
options:
/*eslint comma-spacing: ["error", { "before": true, "after": false }]*/
/*eslint array-bracket-spacing: ["error", "never"]*/
var arr = [,2 ,3]
When Not To Use It
If your project will not be following a consistent comma-spacing pattern, turn this rule off.
Further Reading
Related Rules
- [array-bracket-spacing](array-bracket-spacing.md)
- [comma-style](comma-style.md)
- [space-in-brackets](space-in-brackets.md) (deprecated)
- [space-in-parens](space-in-parens.md)
- [space-infix-ops](space-infix-ops.md)
- [space-after-keywords](space-after-keywords)
- [space-unary-ops](space-unary-ops)
- [space-return-throw-case](space-return-throw-case) Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
A space is required after ','. Open
app.get('/userCheck', function (req,res) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Enforces spacing around commas (comma-spacing)
Spacing around commas improve readability of a list of items. Although most of the style guidelines for languages prescribe adding a space after a comma and not before it, it is subjective to the preferences of a project.
var foo = 1, bar = 2;
var foo = 1 ,bar = 2;
Rule Details
This rule enforces consistent spacing before and after commas in variable declarations, array literals, object literals, function parameters, and sequences.
This rule does not apply in an ArrayExpression
or ArrayPattern
in either of the following cases:
- adjacent null elements
- an initial null element, to avoid conflicts with the [
array-bracket-spacing
](array-bracket-spacing.md) rule
Options
This rule has an object option:
-
"before": false
(default) disallows spaces before commas -
"before": true
requires one or more spaces before commas -
"after": true
(default) requires one or more spaces after commas -
"after": false
disallows spaces after commas
after
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default { "before": false, "after": true }
options:
/*eslint comma-spacing: ["error", { "before": false, "after": true }]*/
var foo = 1 ,bar = 2;
var arr = [1 , 2];
var obj = {"foo": "bar" ,"baz": "qur"};
foo(a ,b);
new Foo(a ,b);
function foo(a ,b){}
a ,b
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default { "before": false, "after": true }
options:
/*eslint comma-spacing: ["error", { "before": false, "after": true }]*/
var foo = 1, bar = 2
, baz = 3;
var arr = [1, 2];
var arr = [1,, 3]
var obj = {"foo": "bar", "baz": "qur"};
foo(a, b);
new Foo(a, b);
function foo(a, b){}
a, b
Example of correct code for this rule with initial null element for the default { "before": false, "after": true }
options:
/*eslint comma-spacing: ["error", { "before": false, "after": true }]*/
/*eslint array-bracket-spacing: ["error", "always"]*/
var arr = [ , 2, 3 ]
before
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the { "before": true, "after": false }
options:
/*eslint comma-spacing: ["error", { "before": true, "after": false }]*/
var foo = 1, bar = 2;
var arr = [1 , 2];
var obj = {"foo": "bar", "baz": "qur"};
new Foo(a,b);
function foo(a,b){}
a, b
Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "before": true, "after": false }
options:
/*eslint comma-spacing: ["error", { "before": true, "after": false }]*/
var foo = 1 ,bar = 2 ,
baz = true;
var arr = [1 ,2];
var arr = [1 ,,3]
var obj = {"foo": "bar" ,"baz": "qur"};
foo(a ,b);
new Foo(a ,b);
function foo(a ,b){}
a ,b
Examples of correct code for this rule with initial null element for the { "before": true, "after": false }
options:
/*eslint comma-spacing: ["error", { "before": true, "after": false }]*/
/*eslint array-bracket-spacing: ["error", "never"]*/
var arr = [,2 ,3]
When Not To Use It
If your project will not be following a consistent comma-spacing pattern, turn this rule off.
Further Reading
Related Rules
- [array-bracket-spacing](array-bracket-spacing.md)
- [comma-style](comma-style.md)
- [space-in-brackets](space-in-brackets.md) (deprecated)
- [space-in-parens](space-in-parens.md)
- [space-infix-ops](space-infix-ops.md)
- [space-after-keywords](space-after-keywords)
- [space-unary-ops](space-unary-ops)
- [space-return-throw-case](space-return-throw-case) Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
'job_queue' was used before it was defined. Open
job_queue.push(req.body);
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Disallow Early Use (no-use-before-define)
In JavaScript, prior to ES6, variable and function declarations are hoisted to the top of a scope, so it's possible to use identifiers before their formal declarations in code. This can be confusing and some believe it is best to always declare variables and functions before using them.
In ES6, block-level bindings (let
and const
) introduce a "temporal dead zone" where a ReferenceError
will be thrown with any attempt to access the variable before its declaration.
Rule Details
This rule will warn when it encounters a reference to an identifier that has not yet been declared.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-use-before-define: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
alert(a);
var a = 10;
f();
function f() {}
function g() {
return b;
}
var b = 1;
// With blockBindings: true
{
alert(c);
let c = 1;
}
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-use-before-define: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var a;
a = 10;
alert(a);
function f() {}
f(1);
var b = 1;
function g() {
return b;
}
// With blockBindings: true
{
let C;
c++;
}
Options
{
"no-use-before-define": ["error", { "functions": true, "classes": true }]
}
-
functions
(boolean
) - The flag which shows whether or not this rule checks function declarations. If this istrue
, this rule warns every reference to a function before the function declaration. Otherwise, ignores those references. Function declarations are hoisted, so it's safe. Default istrue
. -
classes
(boolean
) - The flag which shows whether or not this rule checks class declarations of upper scopes. If this istrue
, this rule warns every reference to a class before the class declaration. Otherwise, ignores those references if the declaration is in upper function scopes. Class declarations are not hoisted, so it might be danger. Default istrue
. -
variables
(boolean
) - This flag determines whether or not the rule checks variable declarations in upper scopes. If this istrue
, the rule warns every reference to a variable before the variable declaration. Otherwise, the rule ignores a reference if the declaration is in an upper scope, while still reporting the reference if it's in the same scope as the declaration. Default istrue
.
This rule accepts "nofunc"
string as an option.
"nofunc"
is the same as { "functions": false, "classes": true }
.
functions
Examples of correct code for the { "functions": false }
option:
/*eslint no-use-before-define: ["error", { "functions": false }]*/
f();
function f() {}
classes
Examples of incorrect code for the { "classes": false }
option:
/*eslint no-use-before-define: ["error", { "classes": false }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
new A();
class A {
}
Examples of correct code for the { "classes": false }
option:
/*eslint no-use-before-define: ["error", { "classes": false }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
function foo() {
return new A();
}
class A {
}
variables
Examples of incorrect code for the { "variables": false }
option:
/*eslint no-use-before-define: ["error", { "variables": false }]*/
console.log(foo);
var foo = 1;
Examples of correct code for the { "variables": false }
option:
/*eslint no-use-before-define: ["error", { "variables": false }]*/
function baz() {
console.log(foo);
}
var foo = 1;
Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Unexpected unnamed function. Open
app.post('/submit', function(req, res){
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Require or disallow named function
expressions (func-names)
A pattern that's becoming more common is to give function expressions names to aid in debugging. For example:
Foo.prototype.bar = function bar() {};
Adding the second bar
in the above example is optional. If you leave off the function name then when the function throws an exception you are likely to get something similar to anonymous function
in the stack trace. If you provide the optional name for a function expression then you will get the name of the function expression in the stack trace.
Rule Details
This rule can enforce or disallow the use of named function expressions.
Options
This rule has a string option:
-
"always"
(default) requires function expressions to have a name -
"as-needed"
requires function expressions to have a name, if the name cannot be assigned automatically in an ES6 environment -
"never"
disallows named function expressions, except in recursive functions, where a name is needed
always
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default "always"
option:
/*eslint func-names: ["error", "always"]*/
Foo.prototype.bar = function() {};
(function() {
// ...
}())
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default "always"
option:
/*eslint func-names: ["error", "always"]*/
Foo.prototype.bar = function bar() {};
(function bar() {
// ...
}())
as-needed
ECMAScript 6 introduced a name
property on all functions. The value of name
is determined by evaluating the code around the function to see if a name can be inferred. For example, a function assigned to a variable will automatically have a name
property equal to the name of the variable. The value of name
is then used in stack traces for easier debugging.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default "as-needed"
option:
/*eslint func-names: ["error", "as-needed"]*/
Foo.prototype.bar = function() {};
(function() {
// ...
}())
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default "as-needed"
option:
/*eslint func-names: ["error", "as-needed"]*/
var bar = function() {};
(function bar() {
// ...
}())
never
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "never"
option:
/*eslint func-names: ["error", "never"]*/
Foo.prototype.bar = function bar() {};
(function bar() {
// ...
}())
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "never"
option:
/*eslint func-names: ["error", "never"]*/
Foo.prototype.bar = function() {};
(function() {
// ...
}())
Further Reading
Compatibility
- JSCS: requireAnonymousFunctions
- JSCS: disallowAnonymousFunctions Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Block must not be padded by blank lines. Open
{
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
require or disallow padding within blocks (padded-blocks)
Some style guides require block statements to start and end with blank lines. The goal is to improve readability by visually separating the block content and the surrounding code.
if (a) {
b();
}
Since it's good to have a consistent code style, you should either always write padded blocks or never do it.
Rule Details
This rule enforces consistent empty line padding within blocks.
Options
This rule has one option, which can be a string option or an object option.
String option:
-
"always"
(default) requires empty lines at the beginning and ending of block statements (exceptswitch
statements and classes) -
"never"
disallows empty lines at the beginning and ending of block statements (exceptswitch
statements and classes)
Object option:
-
"blocks"
require or disallow padding within block statements -
"classes"
require or disallow padding within classes -
"switches"
require or disallow padding withinswitch
statements
always
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default "always"
option:
/*eslint padded-blocks: ["error", "always"]*/
if (a) {
b();
}
if (a) { b(); }
if (a)
{
b();
}
if (a) {
b();
}
if (a) {
b();
}
if (a) {
// comment
b();
}
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default "always"
option:
/*eslint padded-blocks: ["error", "always"]*/
if (a) {
b();
}
if (a)
{
b();
}
if (a) {
// comment
b();
}
never
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "never"
option:
/*eslint padded-blocks: ["error", "never"]*/
if (a) {
b();
}
if (a)
{
b();
}
if (a) {
b();
}
if (a) {
b();
}
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "never"
option:
/*eslint padded-blocks: ["error", "never"]*/
if (a) {
b();
}
if (a)
{
b();
}
blocks
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the { "blocks": "always" }
option:
/*eslint padded-blocks: ["error", { "blocks": "always" }]*/
if (a) {
b();
}
if (a) { b(); }
if (a)
{
b();
}
if (a) {
b();
}
if (a) {
b();
}
if (a) {
// comment
b();
}
Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "blocks": "always" }
option:
/*eslint padded-blocks: ["error", { "blocks": "always" }]*/
if (a) {
b();
}
if (a)
{
b();
}
if (a) {
// comment
b();
}
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the { "blocks": "never" }
option:
/*eslint padded-blocks: ["error", { "blocks": "never" }]*/
if (a) {
b();
}
if (a)
{
b();
}
if (a) {
b();
}
if (a) {
b();
}
Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "blocks": "never" }
option:
/*eslint padded-blocks: ["error", { "blocks": "never" }]*/
if (a) {
b();
}
if (a)
{
b();
}
classes
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the { "classes": "always" }
option:
/*eslint padded-blocks: ["error", { "classes": "always" }]*/
class A {
constructor(){
}
}
Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "classes": "always" }
option:
/*eslint padded-blocks: ["error", { "classes": "always" }]*/
class A {
constructor(){
}
}
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the { "classes": "never" }
option:
/*eslint padded-blocks: ["error", { "classes": "never" }]*/
class A {
constructor(){
}
}
Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "classes": "never" }
option:
/*eslint padded-blocks: ["error", { "classes": "never" }]*/
class A {
constructor(){
}
}
switches
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the { "switches": "always" }
option:
/*eslint padded-blocks: ["error", { "switches": "always" }]*/
switch (a) {
case 0: foo();
}
Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "switches": "always" }
option:
/*eslint padded-blocks: ["error", { "switches": "always" }]*/
switch (a) {
case 0: foo();
}
if (a) {
b();
}
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the { "switches": "never" }
option:
/*eslint padded-blocks: ["error", { "switches": "never" }]*/
switch (a) {
case 0: foo();
}
Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "switches": "never" }
option:
/*eslint padded-blocks: ["error", { "switches": "never" }]*/
switch (a) {
case 0: foo();
}
if (a) {
b();
}
When Not To Use It
You can turn this rule off if you are not concerned with the consistency of padding within blocks. Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
All 'var' declarations must be at the top of the function scope. Open
var assigned_hostname = assigned_node.hostname;
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Require Variable Declarations to be at the top of their scope (vars-on-top)
The vars-on-top
rule generates warnings when variable declarations are not used serially at the top of a function scope or the top of a program.
By default variable declarations are always moved (“hoisted”) invisibly to the top of their containing scope by the JavaScript interpreter.
This rule forces the programmer to represent that behaviour by manually moving the variable declaration to the top of its containing scope.
Rule Details
This rule aims to keep all variable declarations in the leading series of statements. Allowing multiple declarations helps promote maintainability and is thus allowed.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
// Variable declarations in a block:
function doSomething() {
var first;
if (true) {
first = true;
}
var second;
}
// Variable declaration in for initializer:
function doSomething() {
for (var i=0; i<10; i++) {}
}
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
// Variables after other statements:
f();
var a;
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
function doSomething() {
var first;
var second; //multiple declarations are allowed at the top
if (true) {
first = true;
}
}
function doSomething() {
var i;
for (i=0; i<10; i++) {}
}
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
var a;
f();
/*eslint vars-on-top: "error"*/
// Directives may precede variable declarations.
"use strict";
var a;
f();
// Comments can describe variables.
function doSomething() {
// this is the first var.
var first;
// this is the second var.
var second
}