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Web.Admin/2014/wordpress/wp-includes/rewrite.php

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<?php
/**
 * WordPress Rewrite API
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Rewrite
 */

/**
 * Add a straight rewrite rule.
 *
 * @see WP_Rewrite::add_rule() for long description.
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @param string $regex Regular Expression to match request against.
 * @param string $redirect Page to redirect to.
 * @param string $after Optional, default is 'bottom'. Where to add rule, can also be 'top'.
 */
function add_rewrite_rule($regex, $redirect, $after = 'bottom') {
    global $wp_rewrite;
    $wp_rewrite->add_rule($regex, $redirect, $after);
}

/**
 * Add a new tag (like %postname%).
 *
 * Warning: you must call this on init or earlier, otherwise the query var
 * addition stuff won't work.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @param string $tagname
 * @param string $regex
 */
function add_rewrite_tag($tagname, $regex) {
    //validation
    if (strlen($tagname) < 3 || $tagname{0} != '%' || $tagname{strlen($tagname)-1} != '%') {
        return;
    }

    $qv = trim($tagname, '%');

    global $wp_rewrite, $wp;
    $wp->add_query_var($qv);
    $wp_rewrite->add_rewrite_tag($tagname, $regex, $qv . '=');
}

/**
 * Add a new feed type like /atom1/.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 *
 * @param string $feedname
 * @param callback $function Callback to run on feed display.
 * @return string Feed action name.
 */
function add_feed($feedname, $function) {
    global $wp_rewrite;
    if (!in_array($feedname, $wp_rewrite->feeds)) { //override the file if it is
        $wp_rewrite->feeds[] = $feedname;
    }
    $hook = 'do_feed_' . $feedname;
    // Remove default function hook
    remove_action($hook, $hook, 10, 1);
    add_action($hook, $function, 10, 1);
    return $hook;
}

/**
 * Endpoint Mask for Permalink.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 */
define('EP_PERMALINK', 1);

/**
 * Endpoint Mask for Attachment.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 */
define('EP_ATTACHMENT', 2);

/**
 * Endpoint Mask for date.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 */
define('EP_DATE', 4);

/**
 * Endpoint Mask for year
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 */
define('EP_YEAR', 8);

/**
 * Endpoint Mask for month.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 */
define('EP_MONTH', 16);

/**
 * Endpoint Mask for day.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 */
define('EP_DAY', 32);

/**
 * Endpoint Mask for root.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 */
define('EP_ROOT', 64);

/**
 * Endpoint Mask for comments.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 */
define('EP_COMMENTS', 128);

/**
 * Endpoint Mask for searches.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 */
define('EP_SEARCH', 256);

/**
 * Endpoint Mask for categories.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 */
define('EP_CATEGORIES', 512);

/**
 * Endpoint Mask for tags.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 */
define('EP_TAGS', 1024);

/**
 * Endpoint Mask for authors.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 */
define('EP_AUTHORS', 2048);

/**
 * Endpoint Mask for pages.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 */
define('EP_PAGES', 4096);

//pseudo-places
/**
 * Endpoint Mask for default, which is nothing.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 */
define('EP_NONE', 0);

/**
 * Endpoint Mask for everything.
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 */
define('EP_ALL', 8191);

/**
 * Add an endpoint, like /trackback/.
 *
 * The endpoints are added to the end of the request. So a request matching
 * "/2008/10/14/my_post/myep/", the endpoint will be "/myep/".
 *
 * Be sure to flush the rewrite rules (wp_rewrite->flush()) when your plugin gets
 * activated (register_activation_hook()) and deactivated (register_deactivation_hook())
 *
 * @since 2.1.0
 * @see WP_Rewrite::add_endpoint() Parameters and more description.
 * @uses $wp_rewrite
 *
 * @param unknown_type $name
 * @param unknown_type $places
 */
function add_rewrite_endpoint($name, $places) {
    global $wp_rewrite;
    $wp_rewrite->add_endpoint($name, $places);
}

/**
 * Filter the URL base for taxonomies.
 *
 * To remove any manually prepended /index.php/.
 *
 * @access private
 * @since 2.6.0
 * @author Mark Jaquith
 *
 * @param string $base The taxonomy base that we're going to filter
 * @return string
 */
function _wp_filter_taxonomy_base( $base ) {
    if ( !empty( $base ) ) {
        $base = preg_replace( '|^/index\.php/|', '', $base );
        $base = trim( $base, '/' );
    }
    return $base;
}

/**
 * Examine a url and try to determine the post ID it represents.
 *
 * Checks are supposedly from the hosted site blog.
 *
 * @since 1.0.0
 *
 * @param string $url Permalink to check.
 * @return int Post ID, or 0 on failure.
 */
function url_to_postid($url) {
    global $wp_rewrite;

    $url = apply_filters('url_to_postid', $url);

    // First, check to see if there is a 'p=N' or 'page_id=N' to match against
    if ( preg_match('#[?&](p|page_id|attachment_id)=(\d+)#', $url, $values) )    {
        $id = absint($values[2]);
        if ($id)
            return $id;
    }

    // Check to see if we are using rewrite rules
    $rewrite = $wp_rewrite->wp_rewrite_rules();

    // Not using rewrite rules, and 'p=N' and 'page_id=N' methods failed, so we're out of options
    if ( empty($rewrite) )
        return 0;

    // $url cleanup by Mark Jaquith
    // This fixes things like #anchors, ?query=strings, missing 'www.',
    // added 'www.', or added 'index.php/' that will mess up our WP_Query
    // and return a false negative

    // Get rid of the #anchor
    $url_split = explode('#', $url);
    $url = $url_split[0];

    // Get rid of URL ?query=string
    $url_split = explode('?', $url);
    $url = $url_split[0];

    // Add 'www.' if it is absent and should be there
    if ( false !== strpos(get_option('home'), '://www.') && false === strpos($url, '://www.') )
        $url = str_replace('://', '://www.', $url);

    // Strip 'www.' if it is present and shouldn't be
    if ( false === strpos(get_option('home'), '://www.') )
        $url = str_replace('://www.', '://', $url);

    // Strip 'index.php/' if we're not using path info permalinks
    if ( !$wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks() )
        $url = str_replace('index.php/', '', $url);

    if ( false !== strpos($url, get_option('home')) ) {
        // Chop off http://domain.com
        $url = str_replace(get_option('home'), '', $url);
    } else {
        // Chop off /path/to/blog
        $home_path = parse_url(get_option('home'));
        $home_path = $home_path['path'];
        $url = str_replace($home_path, '', $url);
    }

    // Trim leading and lagging slashes
    $url = trim($url, '/');

    $request = $url;

    // Done with cleanup

    // Look for matches.
    $request_match = $request;
    foreach ($rewrite as $match => $query) {
        // If the requesting file is the anchor of the match, prepend it
        // to the path info.
        if ( (! empty($url)) && (strpos($match, $url) === 0) && ($url != $request)) {
            $request_match = $url . '/' . $request;
        }

        if ( preg_match("!^$match!", $request_match, $matches) ) {
            // Got a match.
            // Trim the query of everything up to the '?'.
            $query = preg_replace("!^.+\?!", '', $query);

            // Substitute the substring matches into the query.
            $query = addslashes(WP_MatchesMapRegex::apply($query, $matches));
            // Filter out non-public query vars
            global $wp;
            parse_str($query, $query_vars);
            $query = array();
            foreach ( (array) $query_vars as $key => $value ) {
                if ( in_array($key, $wp->public_query_vars) )
                    $query[$key] = $value;
            }
            // Do the query
            $query = new WP_Query($query);
            if ( $query->is_single || $query->is_page )
                return $query->post->ID;
            else
                return 0;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

/**
 * WordPress Rewrite Component.
 *
 * The WordPress Rewrite class writes the rewrite module rules to the .htaccess
 * file. It also handles parsing the request to get the correct setup for the
 * WordPress Query class.
 *
 * The Rewrite along with WP class function as a front controller for WordPress.
 * You can add rules to trigger your page view and processing using this
 * component. The full functionality of a front controller does not exist,
 * meaning you can't define how the template files load based on the rewrite
 * rules.
 *
 * @since 1.5.0
 */
class WP_Rewrite {
    /**
     * Default permalink structure for WordPress.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access private
     * @var string
     */
    var $permalink_structure;

    /**
     * Whether to add trailing slashes.
     *
     * @since 2.2.0
     * @access private
     * @var bool
     */
    var $use_trailing_slashes;

    /**
     * Customized or default category permalink base ( example.com/xx/tagname ).
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access private
     * @var string
     */
    var $category_base;

    /**
     * Customized or default tag permalink base ( example.com/xx/tagname ).
     *
     * @since 2.3.0
     * @access private
     * @var string
     */
    var $tag_base;

    /**
     * Permalink request structure for categories.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access private
     * @var string
     */
    var $category_structure;

    /**
     * Permalink request structure for tags.
     *
     * @since 2.3.0
     * @access private
     * @var string
     */
    var $tag_structure;

    /**
     * Permalink author request base ( example.com/author/authorname ).
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access private
     * @var string
     */
    var $author_base = 'author';

    /**
     * Permalink request structure for author pages.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access private
     * @var string
     */
    var $author_structure;

    /**
     * Permalink request structure for dates.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access private
     * @var string
     */
    var $date_structure;

    /**
     * Permalink request structure for pages.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access private
     * @var string
     */
    var $page_structure;

    /**
     * Search permalink base ( example.com/search/query ).
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access private
     * @var string
     */
    var $search_base = 'search';

    /**
     * Permalink request structure for searches.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access private
     * @var string
     */
    var $search_structure;

    /**
     * Comments permalink base.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access private
     * @var string
     */
    var $comments_base = 'comments';

    /**
     * Feed permalink base.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access private
     * @var string
     */
    var $feed_base = 'feed';

    /**
     * Comments feed request structure permalink.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access private
     * @var string
     */
    var $comments_feed_structure;

    /**
     * Feed request structure permalink.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access private
     * @var string
     */
    var $feed_structure;

    /**
     * Front URL path.
     *
     * The difference between the root property is that WordPress might be
     * located at example/WordPress/index.php, if permalinks are turned off. The
     * WordPress/index.php will be the front portion. If permalinks are turned
     * on, this will most likely be empty or not set.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access private
     * @var string
     */
    var $front;

    /**
     * Root URL path to WordPress (without domain).
     *
     * The difference between front property is that WordPress might be located
     * at example.com/WordPress/. The root is the 'WordPress/' portion.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access private
     * @var string
     */
    var $root = '';

    /**
     * Permalink to the home page.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     * @var string
     */
    var $index = 'index.php';

    /**
     * Request match string.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access private
     * @var string
     */
    var $matches = '';

    /**
     * Rewrite rules to match against the request to find the redirect or query.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access private
     * @var array
     */
    var $rules;

    /**
     * Additional rules added external to the rewrite class.
     *
     * Those not generated by the class, see add_rewrite_rule().
     *
     * @since 2.1.0
     * @access private
     * @var array
     */
    var $extra_rules = array(); //

    /**
     * Additional rules that belong at the beginning to match first.
     *
     * Those not generated by the class, see add_rewrite_rule().
     *
     * @since 2.3.0
     * @access private
     * @var array
     */
    var $extra_rules_top = array(); //

    /**
     * Rules that don't redirect to WP's index.php.
     *
     * These rules are written to the mod_rewrite portion of the .htaccess.
     *
     * @since 2.1.0
     * @access private
     * @var array
     */
    var $non_wp_rules = array(); //

    /**
     * Extra permalink structures.
     *
     * @since 2.1.0
     * @access private
     * @var array
     */
    var $extra_permastructs = array();

    /**
     * Endpoints permalinks
     *
     * @since unknown
     * @access private
     * @var array
     */
    var $endpoints;

    /**
     * Whether to write every mod_rewrite rule for WordPress.
     *
     * This is off by default, turning it on might print a lot of rewrite rules
     * to the .htaccess file.
     *
     * @since 2.0.0
     * @access public
     * @var bool
     */
    var $use_verbose_rules = false;

    /**
     * Whether to write every mod_rewrite rule for WordPress pages.
     *
     * @since 2.5.0
     * @access public
     * @var bool
     */
    var $use_verbose_page_rules = true;

    /**
     * Permalink structure search for preg_replace.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access private
     * @var array
     */
    var $rewritecode =
        array(
                    '%year%',
                    '%monthnum%',
                    '%day%',
                    '%hour%',
                    '%minute%',
                    '%second%',
                    '%postname%',
                    '%post_id%',
                    '%category%',
                    '%tag%',
                    '%author%',
                    '%pagename%',
                    '%search%'
                    );

    /**
     * Preg_replace values for the search, see {@link WP_Rewrite::$rewritecode}.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access private
     * @var array
     */
    var $rewritereplace =
        array(
                    '([0-9]{4})',
                    '([0-9]{1,2})',
                    '([0-9]{1,2})',
                    '([0-9]{1,2})',
                    '([0-9]{1,2})',
                    '([0-9]{1,2})',
                    '([^/]+)',
                    '([0-9]+)',
                    '(.+?)',
                    '(.+?)',
                    '([^/]+)',
                    '([^/]+?)',
                    '(.+)'
                    );

    /**
     * Search for the query to look for replacing.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access private
     * @var array
     */
    var $queryreplace =
        array (
                    'year=',
                    'monthnum=',
                    'day=',
                    'hour=',
                    'minute=',
                    'second=',
                    'name=',
                    'p=',
                    'category_name=',
                    'tag=',
                    'author_name=',
                    'pagename=',
                    's='
                    );

    /**
     * Supported default feeds.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access private
     * @var array
     */
    var $feeds = array ( 'feed', 'rdf', 'rss', 'rss2', 'atom' );

    /**
     * Whether permalinks are being used.
     *
     * This can be either rewrite module or permalink in the HTTP query string.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @return bool True, if permalinks are enabled.
     */
    function using_permalinks() {
        if (empty($this->permalink_structure))
            return false;
        else
            return true;
    }

    /**
     * Whether permalinks are being used and rewrite module is not enabled.
     *
     * Means that permalink links are enabled and index.php is in the URL.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    function using_index_permalinks() {
        if (empty($this->permalink_structure)) {
            return false;
        }

        // If the index is not in the permalink, we're using mod_rewrite.
        if (preg_match('#^/*' . $this->index . '#', $this->permalink_structure)) {
            return true;
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Whether permalinks are being used and rewrite module is enabled.
     *
     * Using permalinks and index.php is not in the URL.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @return bool
     */
    function using_mod_rewrite_permalinks() {
        if ( $this->using_permalinks() && ! $this->using_index_permalinks())
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }

    /**
     * Index for matches for usage in preg_*() functions.
     *
     * The format of the string is, with empty matches property value, '$NUM'.
     * The 'NUM' will be replaced with the value in the $number parameter. With
     * the matches property not empty, the value of the returned string will
     * contain that value of the matches property. The format then will be
     * '$MATCHES[NUM]', with MATCHES as the value in the property and NUM the
     * value of the $number parameter.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @param int $number Index number.
     * @return string
     */
    function preg_index($number) {
        $match_prefix = '$';
        $match_suffix = '';

        if ( ! empty($this->matches) ) {
            $match_prefix = '$' . $this->matches . '[';
            $match_suffix = ']';
        }

        return "$match_prefix$number$match_suffix";
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve all page and attachments for pages URIs.
     *
     * The attachments are for those that have pages as parents and will be
     * retrieved.
     *
     * @since 2.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @return array Array of page URIs as first element and attachment URIs as second element.
     */
    function page_uri_index() {
        global $wpdb;

        //get pages in order of hierarchy, i.e. children after parents
        $posts = get_page_hierarchy($wpdb->get_results("SELECT ID, post_name, post_parent FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_type = 'page'"));
        //now reverse it, because we need parents after children for rewrite rules to work properly
        $posts = array_reverse($posts, true);

        $page_uris = array();
        $page_attachment_uris = array();

        if ( !$posts )
            return array( array(), array() );

        foreach ($posts as $id => $post) {
            // URL => page name
            $uri = get_page_uri($id);
            $attachments = $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT ID, post_name, post_parent FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_type = 'attachment' AND post_parent = %d", $id ));
            if ( $attachments ) {
                foreach ( $attachments as $attachment ) {
                    $attach_uri = get_page_uri($attachment->ID);
                    $page_attachment_uris[$attach_uri] = $attachment->ID;
                }
            }

            $page_uris[$uri] = $id;
        }

        return array( $page_uris, $page_attachment_uris );
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve all of the rewrite rules for pages.
     *
     * If the 'use_verbose_page_rules' property is false, then there will only
     * be a single rewrite rule for pages for those matching '%pagename%'. With
     * the property set to true, the attachments and the pages will be added for
     * each individual attachment URI and page URI, respectively.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @return array
     */
    function page_rewrite_rules() {
        $rewrite_rules = array();
        $page_structure = $this->get_page_permastruct();

        if ( ! $this->use_verbose_page_rules ) {
            $this->add_rewrite_tag('%pagename%', "(.+?)", 'pagename=');
            $rewrite_rules = array_merge($rewrite_rules, $this->generate_rewrite_rules($page_structure, EP_PAGES));
            return $rewrite_rules;
        }

        $page_uris = $this->page_uri_index();
        $uris = $page_uris[0];
        $attachment_uris = $page_uris[1];

        if( is_array( $attachment_uris ) ) {
            foreach ($attachment_uris as $uri => $pagename) {
                $this->add_rewrite_tag('%pagename%', "($uri)", 'attachment=');
                $rewrite_rules = array_merge($rewrite_rules, $this->generate_rewrite_rules($page_structure, EP_PAGES));
            }
        }
        if( is_array( $uris ) ) {
            foreach ($uris as $uri => $pagename) {
                $this->add_rewrite_tag('%pagename%', "($uri)", 'pagename=');
                $rewrite_rules = array_merge($rewrite_rules, $this->generate_rewrite_rules($page_structure, EP_PAGES));
            }
        }

        return $rewrite_rules;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve date permalink structure, with year, month, and day.
     *
     * The permalink structure for the date, if not set already depends on the
     * permalink structure. It can be one of three formats. The first is year,
     * month, day; the second is day, month, year; and the last format is month,
     * day, year. These are matched against the permalink structure for which
     * one is used. If none matches, then the default will be used, which is
     * year, month, day.
     *
     * Prevents post ID and date permalinks from overlapping. In the case of
     * post_id, the date permalink will be prepended with front permalink with
     * 'date/' before the actual permalink to form the complete date permalink
     * structure.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @return bool|string False on no permalink structure. Date permalink structure.
     */
    function get_date_permastruct() {
        if (isset($this->date_structure)) {
            return $this->date_structure;
        }

        if (empty($this->permalink_structure)) {
            $this->date_structure = '';
            return false;
        }

        // The date permalink must have year, month, and day separated by slashes.
        $endians = array('%year%/%monthnum%/%day%', '%day%/%monthnum%/%year%', '%monthnum%/%day%/%year%');

        $this->date_structure = '';
        $date_endian = '';

        foreach ($endians as $endian) {
            if (false !== strpos($this->permalink_structure, $endian)) {
                $date_endian= $endian;
                break;
            }
        }

        if ( empty($date_endian) )
            $date_endian = '%year%/%monthnum%/%day%';

        // Do not allow the date tags and %post_id% to overlap in the permalink
        // structure. If they do, move the date tags to $front/date/.
        $front = $this->front;
        preg_match_all('/%.+?%/', $this->permalink_structure, $tokens);
        $tok_index = 1;
        foreach ( (array) $tokens[0] as $token) {
            if ( ($token == '%post_id%') && ($tok_index <= 3) ) {
                $front = $front . 'date/';
                break;
            }
            $tok_index++;
        }

        $this->date_structure = $front . $date_endian;

        return $this->date_structure;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the year permalink structure without month and day.
     *
     * Gets the date permalink structure and strips out the month and day
     * permalink structures.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @return bool|string False on failure. Year structure on success.
     */
    function get_year_permastruct() {
        $structure = $this->get_date_permastruct($this->permalink_structure);

        if (empty($structure)) {
            return false;
        }

        $structure = str_replace('%monthnum%', '', $structure);
        $structure = str_replace('%day%', '', $structure);

        $structure = preg_replace('#/+#', '/', $structure);

        return $structure;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the month permalink structure without day and with year.
     *
     * Gets the date permalink structure and strips out the day permalink
     * structures. Keeps the year permalink structure.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @return bool|string False on failure. Year/Month structure on success.
     */
    function get_month_permastruct() {
        $structure = $this->get_date_permastruct($this->permalink_structure);

        if (empty($structure)) {
            return false;
        }

        $structure = str_replace('%day%', '', $structure);

        $structure = preg_replace('#/+#', '/', $structure);

        return $structure;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the day permalink structure with month and year.
     *
     * Keeps date permalink structure with all year, month, and day.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @return bool|string False on failure. Year/Month/Day structure on success.
     */
    function get_day_permastruct() {
        return $this->get_date_permastruct($this->permalink_structure);
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the permalink structure for categories.
     *
     * If the category_base property has no value, then the category structure
     * will have the front property value, followed by 'category', and finally
     * '%category%'. If it does, then the root property will be used, along with
     * the category_base property value.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @return bool|string False on failure. Category permalink structure.
     */
    function get_category_permastruct() {
        if (isset($this->category_structure)) {
            return $this->category_structure;
        }

        if (empty($this->permalink_structure)) {
            $this->category_structure = '';
            return false;
        }

        if (empty($this->category_base))
            $this->category_structure = trailingslashit( $this->front . 'category' );
        else
            $this->category_structure = trailingslashit( '/' . $this->root . $this->category_base );

        $this->category_structure .= '%category%';

        return $this->category_structure;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the permalink structure for tags.
     *
     * If the tag_base property has no value, then the tag structure will have
     * the front property value, followed by 'tag', and finally '%tag%'. If it
     * does, then the root property will be used, along with the tag_base
     * property value.
     *
     * @since 2.3.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @return bool|string False on failure. Tag permalink structure.
     */
    function get_tag_permastruct() {
        if (isset($this->tag_structure)) {
            return $this->tag_structure;
        }

        if (empty($this->permalink_structure)) {
            $this->tag_structure = '';
            return false;
        }

        if (empty($this->tag_base))
            $this->tag_structure = trailingslashit( $this->front . 'tag' );
        else
            $this->tag_structure = trailingslashit( '/' . $this->root . $this->tag_base );

        $this->tag_structure .= '%tag%';

        return $this->tag_structure;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve extra permalink structure by name.
     *
     * @since unknown
     * @access public
     *
     * @param string $name Permalink structure name.
     * @return string|bool False if not found. Permalink structure string.
     */
    function get_extra_permastruct($name) {
        if ( empty($this->permalink_structure) )
            return false;
        if ( isset($this->extra_permastructs[$name]) )
            return $this->extra_permastructs[$name];
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the author permalink structure.
     *
     * The permalink structure is front property, author base, and finally
     * '/%author%'. Will set the author_structure property and then return it
     * without attempting to set the value again.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @return string|bool False if not found. Permalink structure string.
     */
    function get_author_permastruct() {
        if (isset($this->author_structure)) {
            return $this->author_structure;
        }

        if (empty($this->permalink_structure)) {
            $this->author_structure = '';
            return false;
        }

        $this->author_structure = $this->front . $this->author_base . '/%author%';

        return $this->author_structure;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the search permalink structure.
     *
     * The permalink structure is root property, search base, and finally
     * '/%search%'. Will set the search_structure property and then return it
     * without attempting to set the value again.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @return string|bool False if not found. Permalink structure string.
     */
    function get_search_permastruct() {
        if (isset($this->search_structure)) {
            return $this->search_structure;
        }

        if (empty($this->permalink_structure)) {
            $this->search_structure = '';
            return false;
        }

        $this->search_structure = $this->root . $this->search_base . '/%search%';

        return $this->search_structure;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the page permalink structure.
     *
     * The permalink structure is root property, and '%pagename%'. Will set the
     * page_structure property and then return it without attempting to set the
     * value again.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @return string|bool False if not found. Permalink structure string.
     */
    function get_page_permastruct() {
        if (isset($this->page_structure)) {
            return $this->page_structure;
        }

        if (empty($this->permalink_structure)) {
            $this->page_structure = '';
            return false;
        }

        $this->page_structure = $this->root . '%pagename%';

        return $this->page_structure;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the feed permalink structure.
     *
     * The permalink structure is root property, feed base, and finally
     * '/%feed%'. Will set the feed_structure property and then return it
     * without attempting to set the value again.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @return string|bool False if not found. Permalink structure string.
     */
    function get_feed_permastruct() {
        if (isset($this->feed_structure)) {
            return $this->feed_structure;
        }

        if (empty($this->permalink_structure)) {
            $this->feed_structure = '';
            return false;
        }

        $this->feed_structure = $this->root . $this->feed_base . '/%feed%';

        return $this->feed_structure;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the comment feed permalink structure.
     *
     * The permalink structure is root property, comment base property, feed
     * base and finally '/%feed%'. Will set the comment_feed_structure property
     * and then return it without attempting to set the value again.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @return string|bool False if not found. Permalink structure string.
     */
    function get_comment_feed_permastruct() {
        if (isset($this->comment_feed_structure)) {
            return $this->comment_feed_structure;
        }

        if (empty($this->permalink_structure)) {
            $this->comment_feed_structure = '';
            return false;
        }

        $this->comment_feed_structure = $this->root . $this->comments_base . '/' . $this->feed_base . '/%feed%';

        return $this->comment_feed_structure;
    }

    /**
     * Append or update tag, pattern, and query for replacement.
     *
     * If the tag already exists, replace the existing pattern and query for
     * that tag, otherwise add the new tag, pattern, and query to the end of the
     * arrays.
     *
     * @internal What is the purpose of this function again? Need to finish long
     *           description.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @param string $tag Append tag to rewritecode property array.
     * @param string $pattern Append pattern to rewritereplace property array.
     * @param string $query Append query to queryreplace property array.
     */
    function add_rewrite_tag($tag, $pattern, $query) {
        $position = array_search($tag, $this->rewritecode);
        if ( false !== $position && null !== $position ) {
            $this->rewritereplace[$position] = $pattern;
            $this->queryreplace[$position] = $query;
        } else {
            $this->rewritecode[] = $tag;
            $this->rewritereplace[] = $pattern;
            $this->queryreplace[] = $query;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Generate the rules from permalink structure.
     *
     * The main WP_Rewrite function for building the rewrite rule list. The
     * contents of the function is a mix of black magic and regular expressions,
     * so best just ignore the contents and move to the parameters.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @param string $permalink_structure The permalink structure.
     * @param int $ep_mask Optional, default is EP_NONE. Endpoint constant, see EP_* constants.
     * @param bool $paged Optional, default is true. Whether permalink request is paged.
     * @param bool $feed Optional, default is true. Whether for feed.
     * @param bool $forcomments Optional, default is false. Whether for comments.
     * @param bool $walk_dirs Optional, default is true. Whether to create list of directories to walk over.
     * @param bool $endpoints Optional, default is true. Whether endpoints are enabled.
     * @return array Rewrite rule list.
     */
    function generate_rewrite_rules($permalink_structure, $ep_mask = EP_NONE, $paged = true, $feed = true, $forcomments = false, $walk_dirs = true, $endpoints = true) {
        //build a regex to match the feed section of URLs, something like (feed|atom|rss|rss2)/?
        $feedregex2 = '';
        foreach ( (array) $this->feeds as $feed_name) {
            $feedregex2 .= $feed_name . '|';
        }
        $feedregex2 = '(' . trim($feedregex2, '|') .  ')/?$';
        //$feedregex is identical but with /feed/ added on as well, so URLs like <permalink>/feed/atom
        //and <permalink>/atom are both possible
        $feedregex = $this->feed_base  . '/' . $feedregex2;

        //build a regex to match the trackback and page/xx parts of URLs
        $trackbackregex = 'trackback/?$';
        $pageregex = 'page/?([0-9]{1,})/?$';
        $commentregex = 'comment-page-([0-9]{1,})/?$';

        //build up an array of endpoint regexes to append => queries to append
        if ($endpoints) {
            $ep_query_append = array ();
            foreach ( (array) $this->endpoints as $endpoint) {
                //match everything after the endpoint name, but allow for nothing to appear there
                $epmatch = $endpoint[1] . '(/(.*))?/?$';
                //this will be appended on to the rest of the query for each dir
                $epquery = '&' . $endpoint[1] . '=';
                $ep_query_append[$epmatch] = array ( $endpoint[0], $epquery );
            }
        }

        //get everything up to the first rewrite tag
        $front = substr($permalink_structure, 0, strpos($permalink_structure, '%'));
        //build an array of the tags (note that said array ends up being in $tokens[0])
        preg_match_all('/%.+?%/', $permalink_structure, $tokens);

        $num_tokens = count($tokens[0]);

        $index = $this->index; //probably 'index.php'
        $feedindex = $index;
        $trackbackindex = $index;
        //build a list from the rewritecode and queryreplace arrays, that will look something like
        //tagname=$matches[i] where i is the current $i
        for ($i = 0; $i < $num_tokens; ++$i) {
            if (0 < $i) {
                $queries[$i] = $queries[$i - 1] . '&';
            } else {
                $queries[$i] = '';
            }

            $query_token = str_replace($this->rewritecode, $this->queryreplace, $tokens[0][$i]) . $this->preg_index($i+1);
            $queries[$i] .= $query_token;
        }

        //get the structure, minus any cruft (stuff that isn't tags) at the front
        $structure = $permalink_structure;
        if ($front != '/') {
            $structure = str_replace($front, '', $structure);
        }
        //create a list of dirs to walk over, making rewrite rules for each level
        //so for example, a $structure of /%year%/%month%/%postname% would create
        //rewrite rules for /%year%/, /%year%/%month%/ and /%year%/%month%/%postname%
        $structure = trim($structure, '/');
        if ($walk_dirs) {
            $dirs = explode('/', $structure);
        } else {
            $dirs[] = $structure;
        }
        $num_dirs = count($dirs);

        //strip slashes from the front of $front
        $front = preg_replace('|^/+|', '', $front);

        //the main workhorse loop
        $post_rewrite = array();
        $struct = $front;
        for ($j = 0; $j < $num_dirs; ++$j) {
            //get the struct for this dir, and trim slashes off the front
            $struct .= $dirs[$j] . '/'; //accumulate. see comment near explode('/', $structure) above
            $struct = ltrim($struct, '/');
            //replace tags with regexes
            $match = str_replace($this->rewritecode, $this->rewritereplace, $struct);
            //make a list of tags, and store how many there are in $num_toks
            $num_toks = preg_match_all('/%.+?%/', $struct, $toks);
            //get the 'tagname=$matches[i]'
            $query = ( isset($queries) && is_array($queries) ) ? $queries[$num_toks - 1] : '';

            //set up $ep_mask_specific which is used to match more specific URL types
            switch ($dirs[$j]) {
                case '%year%': $ep_mask_specific = EP_YEAR; break;
                case '%monthnum%': $ep_mask_specific = EP_MONTH; break;
                case '%day%': $ep_mask_specific = EP_DAY; break;
            }

            //create query for /page/xx
            $pagematch = $match . $pageregex;
            $pagequery = $index . '?' . $query . '&paged=' . $this->preg_index($num_toks + 1);

            //create query for /comment-page-xx
            $commentmatch = $match . $commentregex;
            $commentquery = $index . '?' . $query . '&cpage=' . $this->preg_index($num_toks + 1);

            if ( get_option('page_on_front') ) {
                //create query for Root /comment-page-xx
                $rootcommentmatch = $match . $commentregex;
                $rootcommentquery = $index . '?' . $query . '&page_id=' . get_option('page_on_front') . '&cpage=' . $this->preg_index($num_toks + 1);
            }

            //create query for /feed/(feed|atom|rss|rss2|rdf)
            $feedmatch = $match . $feedregex;
            $feedquery = $feedindex . '?' . $query . '&feed=' . $this->preg_index($num_toks + 1);

            //create query for /(feed|atom|rss|rss2|rdf) (see comment near creation of $feedregex)
            $feedmatch2 = $match . $feedregex2;
            $feedquery2 = $feedindex . '?' . $query . '&feed=' . $this->preg_index($num_toks + 1);

            //if asked to, turn the feed queries into comment feed ones
            if ($forcomments) {
                $feedquery .= '&withcomments=1';
                $feedquery2 .= '&withcomments=1';
            }

            //start creating the array of rewrites for this dir
            $rewrite = array();
            if ($feed) //...adding on /feed/ regexes => queries
                $rewrite = array($feedmatch => $feedquery, $feedmatch2 => $feedquery2);
            if ($paged) //...and /page/xx ones
                $rewrite = array_merge($rewrite, array($pagematch => $pagequery));

            //only on pages with comments add ../comment-page-xx/
            if ( EP_PAGES & $ep_mask || EP_PERMALINK & $ep_mask || EP_NONE & $ep_mask )
                $rewrite = array_merge($rewrite, array($commentmatch => $commentquery));
            else if ( EP_ROOT & $ep_mask && get_option('page_on_front') )
                $rewrite = array_merge($rewrite, array($rootcommentmatch => $rootcommentquery));

            //do endpoints
            if ($endpoints) {
                foreach ( (array) $ep_query_append as $regex => $ep) {
                    //add the endpoints on if the mask fits
                    if ($ep[0] & $ep_mask || $ep[0] & $ep_mask_specific) {
                        $rewrite[$match . $regex] = $index . '?' . $query . $ep[1] . $this->preg_index($num_toks + 2);
                    }
                }
            }

            //if we've got some tags in this dir
            if ($num_toks) {
                $post = false;
                $page = false;

                //check to see if this dir is permalink-level: i.e. the structure specifies an
                //individual post. Do this by checking it contains at least one of 1) post name,
                //2) post ID, 3) page name, 4) timestamp (year, month, day, hour, second and
                //minute all present). Set these flags now as we need them for the endpoints.
                if (strpos($struct, '%postname%') !== false || strpos($struct, '%post_id%') !== false
                        || strpos($struct, '%pagename%') !== false
                        || (strpos($struct, '%year%') !== false && strpos($struct, '%monthnum%') !== false && strpos($struct, '%day%') !== false && strpos($struct, '%hour%') !== false && strpos($struct, '%minute%') !== false && strpos($struct, '%second%') !== false)) {
                    $post = true;
                    if (strpos($struct, '%pagename%') !== false)
                        $page = true;
                }

                //if we're creating rules for a permalink, do all the endpoints like attachments etc
                if ($post) {
                    $post = true;
                    //create query and regex for trackback
                    $trackbackmatch = $match . $trackbackregex;
                    $trackbackquery = $trackbackindex . '?' . $query . '&tb=1';
                    //trim slashes from the end of the regex for this dir
                    $match = rtrim($match, '/');
                    //get rid of brackets
                    $submatchbase = str_replace(array('(',')'),'',$match);

                    //add a rule for at attachments, which take the form of <permalink>/some-text
                    $sub1 = $submatchbase . '/([^/]+)/';
                    $sub1tb = $sub1 . $trackbackregex; //add trackback regex <permalink>/trackback/...
                    $sub1feed = $sub1 . $feedregex; //and <permalink>/feed/(atom|...)
                    $sub1feed2 = $sub1 . $feedregex2; //and <permalink>/(feed|atom...)
                    $sub1comment = $sub1 . $commentregex; //and <permalink>/comment-page-xx
                    //add an ? as we don't have to match that last slash, and finally a $ so we
                    //match to the end of the URL

                    //add another rule to match attachments in the explicit form:
                    //<permalink>/attachment/some-text
                    $sub2 = $submatchbase . '/attachment/([^/]+)/';
                    $sub2tb = $sub2 . $trackbackregex; //and add trackbacks <permalink>/attachment/trackback
                    $sub2feed = $sub2 . $feedregex;    //feeds, <permalink>/attachment/feed/(atom|...)
                    $sub2feed2 = $sub2 . $feedregex2;  //and feeds again on to this <permalink>/attachment/(feed|atom...)
                    $sub2comment = $sub2 . $commentregex; //and <permalink>/comment-page-xx

                    //create queries for these extra tag-ons we've just dealt with
                    $subquery = $index . '?attachment=' . $this->preg_index(1);
                    $subtbquery = $subquery . '&tb=1';
                    $subfeedquery = $subquery . '&feed=' . $this->preg_index(2);
                    $subcommentquery = $subquery . '&cpage=' . $this->preg_index(2);

                    //do endpoints for attachments
                    if ( !empty($endpoints) ) { foreach ( (array) $ep_query_append as $regex => $ep ) {
                        if ($ep[0] & EP_ATTACHMENT) {
                            $rewrite[$sub1 . $regex] = $subquery . $ep[1] . $this->preg_index(2);
                            $rewrite[$sub2 . $regex] = $subquery . $ep[1] . $this->preg_index(2);
                        }
                    } }

                    //now we've finished with endpoints, finish off the $sub1 and $sub2 matches
                    $sub1 .= '?$';
                    $sub2 .= '?$';

                    //allow URLs like <permalink>/2 for <permalink>/page/2
                    $match = $match . '(/[0-9]+)?/?$';
                    $query = $index . '?' . $query . '&page=' . $this->preg_index($num_toks + 1);
                } else { //not matching a permalink so this is a lot simpler
                    //close the match and finalise the query
                    $match .= '?$';
                    $query = $index . '?' . $query;
                }

                //create the final array for this dir by joining the $rewrite array (which currently
                //only contains rules/queries for trackback, pages etc) to the main regex/query for
                //this dir
                $rewrite = array_merge($rewrite, array($match => $query));

                //if we're matching a permalink, add those extras (attachments etc) on
                if ($post) {
                    //add trackback
                    $rewrite = array_merge(array($trackbackmatch => $trackbackquery), $rewrite);

                    //add regexes/queries for attachments, attachment trackbacks and so on
                    if ( ! $page ) //require <permalink>/attachment/stuff form for pages because of confusion with subpages
                        $rewrite = array_merge($rewrite, array($sub1 => $subquery, $sub1tb => $subtbquery, $sub1feed => $subfeedquery, $sub1feed2 => $subfeedquery, $sub1comment => $subcommentquery));
                    $rewrite = array_merge(array($sub2 => $subquery, $sub2tb => $subtbquery, $sub2feed => $subfeedquery, $sub2feed2 => $subfeedquery, $sub2comment => $subcommentquery), $rewrite);
                }
            } //if($num_toks)
            //add the rules for this dir to the accumulating $post_rewrite
            $post_rewrite = array_merge($rewrite, $post_rewrite);
        } //foreach ($dir)
        return $post_rewrite; //the finished rules. phew!
    }

    /**
     * Generate Rewrite rules with permalink structure and walking directory only.
     *
     * Shorten version of {@link WP_Rewrite::generate_rewrite_rules()} that
     * allows for shorter list of parameters. See the method for longer
     * description of what generating rewrite rules does.
     *
     * @uses WP_Rewrite::generate_rewrite_rules() See for long description and rest of parameters.
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @param string $permalink_structure The permalink structure to generate rules.
     * @param bool $walk_dirs Optional, default is false. Whether to create list of directories to walk over.
     * @return array
     */
    function generate_rewrite_rule($permalink_structure, $walk_dirs = false) {
        return $this->generate_rewrite_rules($permalink_structure, EP_NONE, false, false, false, $walk_dirs);
    }

    /**
     * Construct rewrite matches and queries from permalink structure.
     *
     * Runs the action 'generate_rewrite_rules' with the parameter that is an
     * reference to the current WP_Rewrite instance to further manipulate the
     * permalink structures and rewrite rules. Runs the 'rewrite_rules_array'
     * filter on the full rewrite rule array.
     *
     * There are two ways to manipulate the rewrite rules, one by hooking into
     * the 'generate_rewrite_rules' action and gaining full control of the
     * object or just manipulating the rewrite rule array before it is passed
     * from the function.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @return array An associate array of matches and queries.
     */
    function rewrite_rules() {
        $rewrite = array();

        if (empty($this->permalink_structure)) {
            return $rewrite;
        }

        // robots.txt
        $robots_rewrite = array('robots\.txt$' => $this->index . '?robots=1');

        //Default Feed rules - These are require to allow for the direct access files to work with permalink structure starting with %category%
        $default_feeds = array(    '.*wp-atom.php$'    =>    $this->index .'?feed=atom',
                                '.*wp-rdf.php$'    =>    $this->index .'?feed=rdf',
                                '.*wp-rss.php$'    =>    $this->index .'?feed=rss',
                                '.*wp-rss2.php$'    =>    $this->index .'?feed=rss2',
                                '.*wp-feed.php$'    =>    $this->index .'?feed=feed',
                                '.*wp-commentsrss2.php$'    =>    $this->index . '?feed=rss2&withcomments=1');

        // Post
        $post_rewrite = $this->generate_rewrite_rules($this->permalink_structure, EP_PERMALINK);
        $post_rewrite = apply_filters('post_rewrite_rules', $post_rewrite);

        // Date
        $date_rewrite = $this->generate_rewrite_rules($this->get_date_permastruct(), EP_DATE);
        $date_rewrite = apply_filters('date_rewrite_rules', $date_rewrite);

        // Root
        $root_rewrite = $this->generate_rewrite_rules($this->root . '/', EP_ROOT);
        $root_rewrite = apply_filters('root_rewrite_rules', $root_rewrite);

        // Comments
        $comments_rewrite = $this->generate_rewrite_rules($this->root . $this->comments_base, EP_COMMENTS, true, true, true, false);
        $comments_rewrite = apply_filters('comments_rewrite_rules', $comments_rewrite);

        // Search
        $search_structure = $this->get_search_permastruct();
        $search_rewrite = $this->generate_rewrite_rules($search_structure, EP_SEARCH);
        $search_rewrite = apply_filters('search_rewrite_rules', $search_rewrite);

        // Categories
        $category_rewrite = $this->generate_rewrite_rules($this->get_category_permastruct(), EP_CATEGORIES);
        $category_rewrite = apply_filters('category_rewrite_rules', $category_rewrite);

        // Tags
        $tag_rewrite = $this->generate_rewrite_rules($this->get_tag_permastruct(), EP_TAGS);
        $tag_rewrite = apply_filters('tag_rewrite_rules', $tag_rewrite);

        // Authors
        $author_rewrite = $this->generate_rewrite_rules($this->get_author_permastruct(), EP_AUTHORS);
        $author_rewrite = apply_filters('author_rewrite_rules', $author_rewrite);

        // Pages
        $page_rewrite = $this->page_rewrite_rules();
        $page_rewrite = apply_filters('page_rewrite_rules', $page_rewrite);

        // Extra permastructs
        foreach ( $this->extra_permastructs as $permastruct )
            $this->extra_rules_top = array_merge($this->extra_rules_top, $this->generate_rewrite_rules($permastruct, EP_NONE));

        // Put them together.
        if ( $this->use_verbose_page_rules )
            $this->rules = array_merge($this->extra_rules_top, $robots_rewrite, $default_feeds, $page_rewrite, $root_rewrite, $comments_rewrite, $search_rewrite, $category_rewrite, $tag_rewrite, $author_rewrite, $date_rewrite, $post_rewrite, $this->extra_rules);
        else
            $this->rules = array_merge($this->extra_rules_top, $robots_rewrite, $default_feeds, $root_rewrite, $comments_rewrite, $search_rewrite, $category_rewrite, $tag_rewrite, $author_rewrite, $date_rewrite, $post_rewrite, $page_rewrite, $this->extra_rules);

        do_action_ref_array('generate_rewrite_rules', array(&$this));
        $this->rules = apply_filters('rewrite_rules_array', $this->rules);

        return $this->rules;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve the rewrite rules.
     *
     * The difference between this method and {@link
     * WP_Rewrite::rewrite_rules()} is that this method stores the rewrite rules
     * in the 'rewrite_rules' option and retrieves it. This prevents having to
     * process all of the permalinks to get the rewrite rules in the form of
     * caching.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @return array Rewrite rules.
     */
    function wp_rewrite_rules() {
        $this->rules = get_option('rewrite_rules');
        if ( empty($this->rules) ) {
            $this->matches = 'matches';
            $this->rewrite_rules();
            update_option('rewrite_rules', $this->rules);
        }

        return $this->rules;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve mod_rewrite formatted rewrite rules to write to .htaccess.
     *
     * Does not actually write to the .htaccess file, but creates the rules for
     * the process that will.
     *
     * Will add  the non_wp_rules property rules to the .htaccess file before
     * the WordPress rewrite rules one.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @return string
     */
    function mod_rewrite_rules() {
        if ( ! $this->using_permalinks()) {
            return '';
        }

        $site_root = parse_url(get_option('siteurl'));
        if ( isset( $site_root['path'] ) ) {
            $site_root = trailingslashit($site_root['path']);
        }

        $home_root = parse_url(get_option('home'));
        if ( isset( $home_root['path'] ) ) {
            $home_root = trailingslashit($home_root['path']);
        } else {
            $home_root = '/';
        }

        $rules = "<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>\n";
        $rules .= "RewriteEngine On\n";
        $rules .= "RewriteBase $home_root\n";

        //add in the rules that don't redirect to WP's index.php (and thus shouldn't be handled by WP at all)
        foreach ( (array) $this->non_wp_rules as $match => $query) {
            // Apache 1.3 does not support the reluctant (non-greedy) modifier.
            $match = str_replace('.+?', '.+', $match);

            // If the match is unanchored and greedy, prepend rewrite conditions
            // to avoid infinite redirects and eclipsing of real files.
            if ($match == '(.+)/?$' || $match == '([^/]+)/?$' ) {
                //nada.
            }

            $rules .= 'RewriteRule ^' . $match . ' ' . $home_root . $query . " [QSA,L]\n";
        }

        if ($this->use_verbose_rules) {
            $this->matches = '';
            $rewrite = $this->rewrite_rules();
            $num_rules = count($rewrite);
            $rules .= "RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f [OR]\n" .
                "RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -d\n" .
                "RewriteRule ^.*$ - [S=$num_rules]\n";

            foreach ( (array) $rewrite as $match => $query) {
                // Apache 1.3 does not support the reluctant (non-greedy) modifier.
                $match = str_replace('.+?', '.+', $match);

                // If the match is unanchored and greedy, prepend rewrite conditions
                // to avoid infinite redirects and eclipsing of real files.
                if ($match == '(.+)/?$' || $match == '([^/]+)/?$' ) {
                    //nada.
                }

                if (strpos($query, $this->index) !== false) {
                    $rules .= 'RewriteRule ^' . $match . ' ' . $home_root . $query . " [QSA,L]\n";
                } else {
                    $rules .= 'RewriteRule ^' . $match . ' ' . $site_root . $query . " [QSA,L]\n";
                }
            }
        } else {
            $rules .= "RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f\n" .
                "RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d\n" .
                "RewriteRule . {$home_root}{$this->index} [L]\n";
        }

        $rules .= "</IfModule>\n";

        $rules = apply_filters('mod_rewrite_rules', $rules);
        $rules = apply_filters('rewrite_rules', $rules);  // Deprecated

        return $rules;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieve IIS7 URL Rewrite formatted rewrite rules to write to web.config file.
     *
     * Does not actually write to the web.config file, but creates the rules for
     * the process that will.
     *
     * @since 2.8.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @return string
     */
    function iis7_url_rewrite_rules($add_parent_tags = false, $indent = "  ", $end_of_line = "\n") {

        if ( ! $this->using_permalinks()) {
            return '';
        }
        
        $rules = '';
        $extra_indent = '';
        if ( $add_parent_tags ) {
            $rules .= "<configuration>".$end_of_line;
            $rules .= $indent."<system.webServer>".$end_of_line;
            $rules .= $indent.$indent."<rewrite>".$end_of_line;
            $rules .= $indent.$indent.$indent."<rules>".$end_of_line;
            $extra_indent = $indent.$indent.$indent.$indent;
        }
        
        $rules .= $extra_indent."<rule name=\"wordpress\" patternSyntax=\"Wildcard\">".$end_of_line;
        $rules .= $extra_indent.$indent."<match url=\"*\" />".$end_of_line;
        $rules .= $extra_indent.$indent.$indent."<conditions>".$end_of_line;
        $rules .= $extra_indent.$indent.$indent.$indent."<add input=\"{REQUEST_FILENAME}\" matchType=\"IsFile\" negate=\"true\" />".$end_of_line;
        $rules .= $extra_indent.$indent.$indent.$indent."<add input=\"{REQUEST_FILENAME}\" matchType=\"IsDirectory\" negate=\"true\" />".$end_of_line;
        $rules .= $extra_indent.$indent.$indent."</conditions>".$end_of_line;
        $rules .= $extra_indent.$indent."<action type=\"Rewrite\" url=\"index.php\" />".$end_of_line;
        $rules .= $extra_indent."</rule>";
        
        if ( $add_parent_tags ) {
            $rules .= $end_of_line.$indent.$indent.$indent."</rules>".$end_of_line;
            $rules .= $indent.$indent."</rewrite>".$end_of_line;
            $rules .= $indent."</system.webServer>".$end_of_line;
            $rules .= "</configuration>";
        }

        $rules = apply_filters('iis7_url_rewrite_rules', $rules);

        return $rules;
    }

    /**
     * Add a straight rewrite rule.
     *
     * Any value in the $after parameter that isn't 'bottom' will be placed at
     * the top of the rules.
     *
     * @since 2.1.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @param string $regex Regular expression to match against request.
     * @param string $redirect URL regex redirects to when regex matches request.
     * @param string $after Optional, default is bottom. Location to place rule.
     */
    function add_rule($regex, $redirect, $after = 'bottom') {
        //get everything up to the first ?
        $index = (strpos($redirect, '?') == false ? strlen($redirect) : strpos($redirect, '?'));
        $front = substr($redirect, 0, $index);
        if ($front != $this->index) { //it doesn't redirect to WP's index.php
            $this->add_external_rule($regex, $redirect);
        } else {
            if ( 'bottom' == $after)
                $this->extra_rules = array_merge($this->extra_rules, array($regex => $redirect));
            else
                $this->extra_rules_top = array_merge($this->extra_rules_top, array($regex => $redirect));
            //$this->extra_rules[$regex] = $redirect;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Add a rule that doesn't redirect to index.php.
     *
     * Can redirect to any place.
     *
     * @since 2.1.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @param string $regex Regular expression to match against request.
     * @param string $redirect URL regex redirects to when regex matches request.
     */
    function add_external_rule($regex, $redirect) {
        $this->non_wp_rules[$regex] = $redirect;
    }

    /**
     * Add an endpoint, like /trackback/.
     *
     * To be inserted after certain URL types (specified in $places).
     *
     * @since 2.1.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @param string $name Name of endpoint.
     * @param array $places URL types that endpoint can be used.
     */
    function add_endpoint($name, $places) {
        global $wp;
        $this->endpoints[] = array ( $places, $name );
        $wp->add_query_var($name);
    }

    /**
     * Add permalink structure.
     *
     * These are added along with the extra rewrite rules that are merged to the
     * top.
     *
     * @since unknown
     * @access public
     *
     * @param string $name Name for permalink structure.
     * @param string $struct Permalink structure.
     * @param bool $with_front Prepend front base to permalink structure.
     */
    function add_permastruct($name, $struct, $with_front = true) {
        if ( $with_front )
            $struct = $this->front . $struct;
        $this->extra_permastructs[$name] = $struct;
    }

    /**
     * Remove rewrite rules and then recreate rewrite rules.
     *
     * Calls {@link WP_Rewrite::wp_rewrite_rules()} after removing the
     * 'rewrite_rules' option. If the function named 'save_mod_rewrite_rules'
     * exists, it will be called.
     *
     * @since 2.0.1
     * @access public
     * @param $hard bool Whether to update .htaccess (hard flush) or just update rewrite_rules option (soft flush). Default is true (hard).
     */
    function flush_rules($hard = true) {
        delete_option('rewrite_rules');
        $this->wp_rewrite_rules();
        if ( $hard && function_exists('save_mod_rewrite_rules') )
            save_mod_rewrite_rules();
        if ( $hard && function_exists('iis7_save_url_rewrite_rules') )
            iis7_save_url_rewrite_rules();
    }

    /**
     * Sets up the object's properties.
     *
     * The 'use_verbose_page_rules' object property will be set to true if the
     * permalink structure begins with one of the following: '%postname%', '%category%',
     * '%tag%', or '%author%'.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     */
    function init() {
        $this->extra_rules = $this->non_wp_rules = $this->endpoints = array();
        $this->permalink_structure = get_option('permalink_structure');
        $this->front = substr($this->permalink_structure, 0, strpos($this->permalink_structure, '%'));
        $this->root = '';
        if ($this->using_index_permalinks()) {
            $this->root = $this->index . '/';
        }
        $this->category_base = get_option( 'category_base' );
        $this->tag_base = get_option( 'tag_base' );
        unset($this->category_structure);
        unset($this->author_structure);
        unset($this->date_structure);
        unset($this->page_structure);
        unset($this->search_structure);
        unset($this->feed_structure);
        unset($this->comment_feed_structure);
        $this->use_trailing_slashes = ( substr($this->permalink_structure, -1, 1) == '/' ) ? true : false;

        // Enable generic rules for pages if permalink structure doesn't begin with a wildcard.
        if ( preg_match("/^[^%]*%(?:postname|category|tag|author)%/", $this->permalink_structure) )
             $this->use_verbose_page_rules = true;
        else
            $this->use_verbose_page_rules = false;
    }

    /**
     * Set the main permalink structure for the blog.
     *
     * Will update the 'permalink_structure' option, if there is a difference
     * between the current permalink structure and the parameter value. Calls
     * {@link WP_Rewrite::init()} after the option is updated.
     *
     * Fires the 'permalink_structure_changed' action once the init call has
     * processed passing the old and new values
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @param string $permalink_structure Permalink structure.
     */
    function set_permalink_structure($permalink_structure) {
        if ($permalink_structure != $this->permalink_structure) {
            update_option('permalink_structure', $permalink_structure);
            $this->init();
            do_action('permalink_structure_changed', $this->permalink_structure, $permalink_structure);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the category base for the category permalink.
     *
     * Will update the 'category_base' option, if there is a difference between
     * the current category base and the parameter value. Calls
     * {@link WP_Rewrite::init()} after the option is updated.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @param string $category_base Category permalink structure base.
     */
    function set_category_base($category_base) {
        if ($category_base != $this->category_base) {
            update_option('category_base', $category_base);
            $this->init();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the tag base for the tag permalink.
     *
     * Will update the 'tag_base' option, if there is a difference between the
     * current tag base and the parameter value. Calls
     * {@link WP_Rewrite::init()} after the option is updated.
     *
     * @since 2.3.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @param string $tag_base Tag permalink structure base.
     */
    function set_tag_base( $tag_base ) {
        if ( $tag_base != $this->tag_base ) {
            update_option( 'tag_base', $tag_base );
            $this->init();
        }
    }

    /**
     * PHP4 Constructor - Calls init(), which runs setup.
     *
     * @since 1.5.0
     * @access public
     *
     * @return WP_Rewrite
     */
    function WP_Rewrite() {
        $this->init();
    }
}

?>