Web.Admin/2014/wordpress/wp-includes/user.php
<?php
/**
* WordPress User API
*
* @package WordPress
*/
/**
* Authenticate user with remember capability.
*
* The credentials is an array that has 'user_login', 'user_password', and
* 'remember' indices. If the credentials is not given, then the log in form
* will be assumed and used if set.
*
* The various authentication cookies will be set by this function and will be
* set for a longer period depending on if the 'remember' credential is set to
* true.
*
* @since 2.5.0
*
* @param array $credentials Optional. User info in order to sign on.
* @param bool $secure_cookie Optional. Whether to use secure cookie.
* @return object Either WP_Error on failure, or WP_User on success.
*/
function wp_signon( $credentials = '', $secure_cookie = '' ) {
if ( empty($credentials) ) {
if ( ! empty($_POST['log']) )
$credentials['user_login'] = $_POST['log'];
if ( ! empty($_POST['pwd']) )
$credentials['user_password'] = $_POST['pwd'];
if ( ! empty($_POST['rememberme']) )
$credentials['remember'] = $_POST['rememberme'];
}
if ( !empty($credentials['remember']) )
$credentials['remember'] = true;
else
$credentials['remember'] = false;
// TODO do we deprecate the wp_authentication action?
do_action_ref_array('wp_authenticate', array(&$credentials['user_login'], &$credentials['user_password']));
if ( '' === $secure_cookie )
$secure_cookie = is_ssl() ? true : false;
global $auth_secure_cookie; // XXX ugly hack to pass this to wp_authenticate_cookie
$auth_secure_cookie = $secure_cookie;
add_filter('authenticate', 'wp_authenticate_cookie', 30, 3);
$user = wp_authenticate($credentials['user_login'], $credentials['user_password']);
if ( is_wp_error($user) ) {
if ( $user->get_error_codes() == array('empty_username', 'empty_password') ) {
$user = new WP_Error('', '');
}
return $user;
}
wp_set_auth_cookie($user->ID, $credentials['remember'], $secure_cookie);
do_action('wp_login', $credentials['user_login']);
return $user;
}
/**
* Authenticate the user using the username and password.
*/
add_filter('authenticate', 'wp_authenticate_username_password', 20, 3);
function wp_authenticate_username_password($user, $username, $password) {
if ( is_a($user, 'WP_User') ) { return $user; }
if ( empty($username) || empty($password) ) {
$error = new WP_Error();
if ( empty($username) )
$error->add('empty_username', __('<strong>ERROR</strong>: The username field is empty.'));
if ( empty($password) )
$error->add('empty_password', __('<strong>ERROR</strong>: The password field is empty.'));
return $error;
}
$userdata = get_userdatabylogin($username);
if ( !$userdata ) {
return new WP_Error('invalid_username', sprintf(__('<strong>ERROR</strong>: Invalid username. <a href="%s" title="Password Lost and Found">Lost your password</a>?'), site_url('wp-login.php?action=lostpassword', 'login')));
}
$userdata = apply_filters('wp_authenticate_user', $userdata, $password);
if ( is_wp_error($userdata) ) {
return $userdata;
}
if ( !wp_check_password($password, $userdata->user_pass, $userdata->ID) ) {
return new WP_Error('incorrect_password', sprintf(__('<strong>ERROR</strong>: Incorrect password. <a href="%s" title="Password Lost and Found">Lost your password</a>?'), site_url('wp-login.php?action=lostpassword', 'login')));
}
$user = new WP_User($userdata->ID);
return $user;
}
/**
* Authenticate the user using the WordPress auth cookie.
*/
function wp_authenticate_cookie($user, $username, $password) {
if ( is_a($user, 'WP_User') ) { return $user; }
if ( empty($username) && empty($password) ) {
$user_id = wp_validate_auth_cookie();
if ( $user_id )
return new WP_User($user_id);
global $auth_secure_cookie;
if ( $auth_secure_cookie )
$auth_cookie = SECURE_AUTH_COOKIE;
else
$auth_cookie = AUTH_COOKIE;
if ( !empty($_COOKIE[$auth_cookie]) )
return new WP_Error('expired_session', __('Please log in again.'));
// If the cookie is not set, be silent.
}
return $user;
}
/**
* Retrieve user data based on field.
*
* Use get_profile() will make a database query to get the value of the table
* column. The value might be cached using the query cache, but care should be
* taken when using the function to not make a lot of queries for retrieving
* user profile information.
*
* If the $user parameter is not used, then the user will be retrieved from a
* cookie of the user. Therefore, if the cookie does not exist, then no value
* might be returned. Sanity checking must be done to ensure that when using
* get_profile() that empty/null/false values are handled and that something is
* at least displayed.
*
* @since 1.5.0
* @uses $wpdb WordPress database object to create queries.
*
* @param string $field User field to retrieve.
* @param string $user Optional. User username.
* @return string The value in the field.
*/
function get_profile($field, $user = false) {
global $wpdb;
if ( !$user )
$user = esc_sql( $_COOKIE[USER_COOKIE] );
return $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT $field FROM $wpdb->users WHERE user_login = %s", $user) );
}
/**
* Number of posts user has written.
*
* @since 0.71
* @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries.
*
* @param int $userid User ID.
* @return int Amount of posts user has written.
*/
function get_usernumposts($userid) {
global $wpdb;
$userid = (int) $userid;
$count = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE post_author = %d AND post_type = 'post' AND ", $userid) . get_private_posts_cap_sql('post'));
return apply_filters('get_usernumposts', $count, $userid);
}
/**
* Check that the user login name and password is correct.
*
* @since 0.71
* @todo xmlrpc only. Maybe move to xmlrpc.php.
*
* @param string $user_login User name.
* @param string $user_pass User password.
* @return bool False if does not authenticate, true if username and password authenticates.
*/
function user_pass_ok($user_login, $user_pass) {
$user = wp_authenticate($user_login, $user_pass);
if ( is_wp_error($user) )
return false;
return true;
}
//
// User option functions
//
/**
* Retrieve user option that can be either global, user, or blog.
*
* If the user ID is not given, then the current user will be used instead. If
* the user ID is given, then the user data will be retrieved. The filter for
* the result, will also pass the original option name and finally the user data
* object as the third parameter.
*
* The option will first check for the non-global name, then the global name,
* and if it still doesn't find it, it will try the blog option. The option can
* either be modified or set by a plugin.
*
* @since 2.0.0
* @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries.
* @uses apply_filters() Calls 'get_user_option_$option' hook with result,
* option parameter, and user data object.
*
* @param string $option User option name.
* @param int $user Optional. User ID.
* @param bool $check_blog_options Whether to check for an option in the options table if a per-user option does not exist. Default is true.
* @return mixed
*/
function get_user_option( $option, $user = 0, $check_blog_options = true ) {
global $wpdb;
$option = preg_replace('|[^a-z0-9_]|i', '', $option);
if ( empty($user) )
$user = wp_get_current_user();
else
$user = get_userdata($user);
if ( isset( $user->{$wpdb->prefix . $option} ) ) // Blog specific
$result = $user->{$wpdb->prefix . $option};
elseif ( isset( $user->{$option} ) ) // User specific and cross-blog
$result = $user->{$option};
elseif ( $check_blog_options ) // Blog global
$result = get_option( $option );
else
$result = false;
return apply_filters("get_user_option_{$option}", $result, $option, $user);
}
/**
* Update user option with global blog capability.
*
* User options are just like user metadata except that they have support for
* global blog options. If the 'global' parameter is false, which it is by default
* it will prepend the WordPress table prefix to the option name.
*
* @since 2.0.0
* @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries
*
* @param int $user_id User ID
* @param string $option_name User option name.
* @param mixed $newvalue User option value.
* @param bool $global Optional. Whether option name is blog specific or not.
* @return unknown
*/
function update_user_option( $user_id, $option_name, $newvalue, $global = false ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( !$global )
$option_name = $wpdb->prefix . $option_name;
return update_usermeta( $user_id, $option_name, $newvalue );
}
/**
* Get users for the blog.
*
* For setups that use the multi-blog feature. Can be used outside of the
* multi-blog feature.
*
* @since 2.2.0
* @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries
* @uses $blog_id The Blog id of the blog for those that use more than one blog
*
* @param int $id Blog ID.
* @return array List of users that are part of that Blog ID
*/
function get_users_of_blog( $id = '' ) {
global $wpdb, $blog_id;
if ( empty($id) )
$id = (int) $blog_id;
$users = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT user_id, user_id AS ID, user_login, display_name, user_email, meta_value FROM $wpdb->users, $wpdb->usermeta WHERE {$wpdb->users}.ID = {$wpdb->usermeta}.user_id AND meta_key = '{$wpdb->prefix}capabilities' ORDER BY {$wpdb->usermeta}.user_id" );
return $users;
}
//
// User meta functions
//
/**
* Remove user meta data.
*
* @since 2.0.0
* @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries.
*
* @param int $user_id User ID.
* @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
* @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value.
* @return bool True deletion completed and false if user_id is not a number.
*/
function delete_usermeta( $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '' ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( !is_numeric( $user_id ) )
return false;
$meta_key = preg_replace('|[^a-z0-9_]|i', '', $meta_key);
if ( is_array($meta_value) || is_object($meta_value) )
$meta_value = serialize($meta_value);
$meta_value = trim( $meta_value );
$cur = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE user_id = %d AND meta_key = %s", $user_id, $meta_key) );
if ( $cur && $cur->umeta_id )
do_action( 'delete_usermeta', $cur->umeta_id, $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
if ( ! empty($meta_value) )
$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare("DELETE FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE user_id = %d AND meta_key = %s AND meta_value = %s", $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value) );
else
$wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare("DELETE FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE user_id = %d AND meta_key = %s", $user_id, $meta_key) );
wp_cache_delete($user_id, 'users');
if ( $cur && $cur->umeta_id )
do_action( 'deleted_usermeta', $cur->umeta_id, $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
return true;
}
/**
* Retrieve user metadata.
*
* If $user_id is not a number, then the function will fail over with a 'false'
* boolean return value. Other returned values depend on whether there is only
* one item to be returned, which be that single item type. If there is more
* than one metadata value, then it will be list of metadata values.
*
* @since 2.0.0
* @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries.
*
* @param int $user_id User ID
* @param string $meta_key Optional. Metadata key.
* @return mixed
*/
function get_usermeta( $user_id, $meta_key = '') {
global $wpdb;
$user_id = (int) $user_id;
if ( !$user_id )
return false;
if ( !empty($meta_key) ) {
$meta_key = preg_replace('|[^a-z0-9_]|i', '', $meta_key);
$user = wp_cache_get($user_id, 'users');
// Check the cached user object
if ( false !== $user && isset($user->$meta_key) )
$metas = array($user->$meta_key);
else
$metas = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT meta_value FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE user_id = %d AND meta_key = %s", $user_id, $meta_key) );
} else {
$metas = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT meta_value FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE user_id = %d", $user_id) );
}
if ( empty($metas) ) {
if ( empty($meta_key) )
return array();
else
return '';
}
$metas = array_map('maybe_unserialize', $metas);
if ( count($metas) == 1 )
return $metas[0];
else
return $metas;
}
/**
* Update metadata of user.
*
* There is no need to serialize values, they will be serialized if it is
* needed. The metadata key can only be a string with underscores. All else will
* be removed.
*
* Will remove the metadata, if the meta value is empty.
*
* @since 2.0.0
* @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries
*
* @param int $user_id User ID
* @param string $meta_key Metadata key.
* @param mixed $meta_value Metadata value.
* @return bool True on successful update, false on failure.
*/
function update_usermeta( $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value ) {
global $wpdb;
if ( !is_numeric( $user_id ) )
return false;
$meta_key = preg_replace('|[^a-z0-9_]|i', '', $meta_key);
/** @todo Might need fix because usermeta data is assumed to be already escaped */
if ( is_string($meta_value) )
$meta_value = stripslashes($meta_value);
$meta_value = maybe_serialize($meta_value);
if (empty($meta_value)) {
return delete_usermeta($user_id, $meta_key);
}
$cur = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare("SELECT * FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE user_id = %d AND meta_key = %s", $user_id, $meta_key) );
if ( $cur )
do_action( 'update_usermeta', $cur->umeta_id, $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
if ( !$cur )
$wpdb->insert($wpdb->usermeta, compact('user_id', 'meta_key', 'meta_value') );
else if ( $cur->meta_value != $meta_value )
$wpdb->update($wpdb->usermeta, compact('meta_value'), compact('user_id', 'meta_key') );
else
return false;
wp_cache_delete($user_id, 'users');
if ( !$cur )
do_action( 'added_usermeta', $wpdb->insert_id, $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
else
do_action( 'updated_usermeta', $cur->umeta_id, $user_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
return true;
}
//
// Private helper functions
//
/**
* Setup global user vars.
*
* Used by set_current_user() for back compat. Might be deprecated in the
* future.
*
* @since 2.0.4
* @global string $userdata User description.
* @global string $user_login The user username for logging in
* @global int $user_level The level of the user
* @global int $user_ID The ID of the user
* @global string $user_email The email address of the user
* @global string $user_url The url in the user's profile
* @global string $user_pass_md5 MD5 of the user's password
* @global string $user_identity The display name of the user
*
* @param int $for_user_id Optional. User ID to setup global data.
*/
function setup_userdata($for_user_id = '') {
global $user_login, $userdata, $user_level, $user_ID, $user_email, $user_url, $user_pass_md5, $user_identity;
if ( '' == $for_user_id )
$user = wp_get_current_user();
else
$user = new WP_User($for_user_id);
if ( 0 == $user->ID )
return;
$userdata = $user->data;
$user_login = $user->user_login;
$user_level = (int) isset($user->user_level) ? $user->user_level : 0;
$user_ID = (int) $user->ID;
$user_email = $user->user_email;
$user_url = $user->user_url;
$user_pass_md5 = md5($user->user_pass);
$user_identity = $user->display_name;
}
/**
* Create dropdown HTML content of users.
*
* The content can either be displayed, which it is by default or retrieved by
* setting the 'echo' argument. The 'include' and 'exclude' arguments do not
* need to be used; all users will be displayed in that case. Only one can be
* used, either 'include' or 'exclude', but not both.
*
* The available arguments are as follows:
* <ol>
* <li>show_option_all - Text to show all and whether HTML option exists.</li>
* <li>show_option_none - Text for show none and whether HTML option exists.
* </li>
* <li>orderby - SQL order by clause for what order the users appear. Default is
* 'display_name'.</li>
* <li>order - Default is 'ASC'. Can also be 'DESC'.</li>
* <li>include - User IDs to include.</li>
* <li>exclude - User IDs to exclude.</li>
* <li>multi - Default is 'false'. Whether to skip the ID attribute on the 'select' element.</li>
* <li>show - Default is 'display_name'. User table column to display. If the selected item is empty then the user_login will be displayed in parentesis</li>
* <li>echo - Default is '1'. Whether to display or retrieve content.</li>
* <li>selected - Which User ID is selected.</li>
* <li>name - Default is 'user'. Name attribute of select element.</li>
* <li>class - Class attribute of select element.</li>
* </ol>
*
* @since 2.3.0
* @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries
*
* @param string|array $args Optional. Override defaults.
* @return string|null Null on display. String of HTML content on retrieve.
*/
function wp_dropdown_users( $args = '' ) {
global $wpdb;
$defaults = array(
'show_option_all' => '', 'show_option_none' => '',
'orderby' => 'display_name', 'order' => 'ASC',
'include' => '', 'exclude' => '', 'multi' => 0,
'show' => 'display_name', 'echo' => 1,
'selected' => 0, 'name' => 'user', 'class' => ''
);
$defaults['selected'] = is_author() ? get_query_var( 'author' ) : 0;
$r = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
extract( $r, EXTR_SKIP );
$query = "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->users";
$query_where = array();
if ( is_array($include) )
$include = join(',', $include);
$include = preg_replace('/[^0-9,]/', '', $include); // (int)
if ( $include )
$query_where[] = "ID IN ($include)";
if ( is_array($exclude) )
$exclude = join(',', $exclude);
$exclude = preg_replace('/[^0-9,]/', '', $exclude); // (int)
if ( $exclude )
$query_where[] = "ID NOT IN ($exclude)";
if ( $query_where )
$query .= " WHERE " . join(' AND', $query_where);
$query .= " ORDER BY $orderby $order";
$users = $wpdb->get_results( $query );
$output = '';
if ( !empty($users) ) {
$id = $multi ? "" : "id='$name'";
$output = "<select name='$name' $id class='$class'>\n";
if ( $show_option_all )
$output .= "\t<option value='0'>$show_option_all</option>\n";
if ( $show_option_none )
$output .= "\t<option value='-1'>$show_option_none</option>\n";
foreach ( (array) $users as $user ) {
$user->ID = (int) $user->ID;
$_selected = $user->ID == $selected ? " selected='selected'" : '';
$display = !empty($user->$show) ? $user->$show : '('. $user->user_login . ')';
$output .= "\t<option value='$user->ID'$_selected>" . esc_html($display) . "</option>\n";
}
$output .= "</select>";
}
$output = apply_filters('wp_dropdown_users', $output);
if ( $echo )
echo $output;
return $output;
}
/**
* Add user meta data as properties to given user object.
*
* The finished user data is cached, but the cache is not used to fill in the
* user data for the given object. Once the function has been used, the cache
* should be used to retrieve user data. The purpose seems then to be to ensure
* that the data in the object is always fresh.
*
* @access private
* @since 2.5.0
* @uses $wpdb WordPress database object for queries
*
* @param object $user The user data object.
*/
function _fill_user( &$user ) {
global $wpdb;
$show = $wpdb->hide_errors();
$metavalues = $wpdb->get_results($wpdb->prepare("SELECT meta_key, meta_value FROM $wpdb->usermeta WHERE user_id = %d", $user->ID));
$wpdb->show_errors($show);
if ( $metavalues ) {
foreach ( (array) $metavalues as $meta ) {
$value = maybe_unserialize($meta->meta_value);
$user->{$meta->meta_key} = $value;
}
}
$level = $wpdb->prefix . 'user_level';
if ( isset( $user->{$level} ) )
$user->user_level = $user->{$level};
// For backwards compat.
if ( isset($user->first_name) )
$user->user_firstname = $user->first_name;
if ( isset($user->last_name) )
$user->user_lastname = $user->last_name;
if ( isset($user->description) )
$user->user_description = $user->description;
wp_cache_add($user->ID, $user, 'users');
wp_cache_add($user->user_login, $user->ID, 'userlogins');
wp_cache_add($user->user_email, $user->ID, 'useremail');
wp_cache_add($user->user_nicename, $user->ID, 'userslugs');
}
/**
* Sanitize every user field.
*
* If the context is 'raw', then the user object or array will get minimal santization of the int fields.
*
* @since 2.3.0
* @uses sanitize_user_field() Used to sanitize the fields.
*
* @param object|array $user The User Object or Array
* @param string $context Optional, default is 'display'. How to sanitize user fields.
* @return object|array The now sanitized User Object or Array (will be the same type as $user)
*/
function sanitize_user_object($user, $context = 'display') {
if ( is_object($user) ) {
if ( !isset($user->ID) )
$user->ID = 0;
if ( isset($user->data) )
$vars = get_object_vars( $user->data );
else
$vars = get_object_vars($user);
foreach ( array_keys($vars) as $field ) {
if ( is_string($user->$field) || is_numeric($user->$field) )
$user->$field = sanitize_user_field($field, $user->$field, $user->ID, $context);
}
$user->filter = $context;
} else {
if ( !isset($user['ID']) )
$user['ID'] = 0;
foreach ( array_keys($user) as $field )
$user[$field] = sanitize_user_field($field, $user[$field], $user['ID'], $context);
$user['filter'] = $context;
}
return $user;
}
/**
* Sanitize user field based on context.
*
* Possible context values are: 'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display', 'attribute' and 'js'. The
* 'display' context is used by default. 'attribute' and 'js' contexts are treated like 'display'
* when calling filters.
*
* @since 2.3.0
* @uses apply_filters() Calls 'edit_$field' and '${field_no_prefix}_edit_pre' passing $value and
* $user_id if $context == 'edit' and field name prefix == 'user_'.
*
* @uses apply_filters() Calls 'edit_user_$field' passing $value and $user_id if $context == 'db'.
* @uses apply_filters() Calls 'pre_$field' passing $value if $context == 'db' and field name prefix == 'user_'.
* @uses apply_filters() Calls '${field}_pre' passing $value if $context == 'db' and field name prefix != 'user_'.
*
* @uses apply_filters() Calls '$field' passing $value, $user_id and $context if $context == anything
* other than 'raw', 'edit' and 'db' and field name prefix == 'user_'.
* @uses apply_filters() Calls 'user_$field' passing $value if $context == anything other than 'raw',
* 'edit' and 'db' and field name prefix != 'user_'.
*
* @param string $field The user Object field name.
* @param mixed $value The user Object value.
* @param int $user_id user ID.
* @param string $context How to sanitize user fields. Looks for 'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display',
* 'attribute' and 'js'.
* @return mixed Sanitized value.
*/
function sanitize_user_field($field, $value, $user_id, $context) {
$int_fields = array('ID');
if ( in_array($field, $int_fields) )
$value = (int) $value;
if ( 'raw' == $context )
return $value;
if ( !is_string($value) && !is_numeric($value) )
return $value;
$prefixed = false;
if ( false !== strpos($field, 'user_') ) {
$prefixed = true;
$field_no_prefix = str_replace('user_', '', $field);
}
if ( 'edit' == $context ) {
if ( $prefixed ) {
$value = apply_filters("edit_$field", $value, $user_id);
} else {
$value = apply_filters("edit_user_$field", $value, $user_id);
}
if ( 'description' == $field )
$value = esc_html($value);
else
$value = esc_attr($value);
} else if ( 'db' == $context ) {
if ( $prefixed ) {
$value = apply_filters("pre_$field", $value);
} else {
$value = apply_filters("pre_user_$field", $value);
}
} else {
// Use display filters by default.
if ( $prefixed )
$value = apply_filters($field, $value, $user_id, $context);
else
$value = apply_filters("user_$field", $value, $user_id, $context);
}
if ( 'user_url' == $field )
$value = esc_url($value);
if ( 'attribute' == $context )
$value = esc_attr($value);
else if ( 'js' == $context )
$value = esc_js($value);
return $value;
}
?>