Chalarangelo/30-seconds-of-code

---
title: Beware of Bad Programming Advice - Spotting Senior Juniorism
shortTitle: Avoiding Bad Programming Advice
type: story
tags: [webdev,career,programming]
cover: inside-weather
excerpt: Don't fall victim to bad advice! Learn to identify "senior juniorism", and develop critical thinking to make better coding decisions.
listed: true
dateModified: 2023-06-04
---

Aspiring programmers are always looking for advice, especially from experienced developers who have walked the same path. However, not all advice is created equal. In fact, some advice can be downright dangerous, leading to poor coding practices and bad habits. This is where the phenomenon of **"senior juniorism"** comes in – where juniors write too much about the few things they know, completely oblivious to their own blind spots.

## How we got here

If I had to guess, I'd blame the _fake it till you make it_ mentality first and foremost for this situation. While this phrase can be motivating, it's often taken too seriously, leading to bad advice and misinformation spreading like wildfire. When someone pretends to be an expert, they may inadvertently give advice that is outdated, incomplete or simply incorrect.

Another culprit is the fact that many developers are **self-taught**. The internet has given us access to a wealth of information, but it's also made it easier than ever to **skip over the basics**. This can be especially dangerous when it comes to security, where a single mistake can lead to a major breach.

Last but not least, **lack of experience** can also be a factor. While it's true that experience is not everything, it's more likely that you'll be exposed to different situations, problems and opinions over time, which will help you form a more **balanced view** of things. This sort of exposure is something that you simply don't have when you're just starting out.

Combining all of this with the _learning in public_ mentality that is often pushed to new developers and things can easily get out of hand. Thus, it's imperative that we learn to spot bad advice.

## Spotting bad advice

To avoid falling for bad advice, it's important to understand the **three types of knowledge**: what you know you know, what you know you don't know, and what you don't know you don't know. It's important to acknowledge that there are many things we don't know, and be humble enough to admit it. Even the most experienced developers have gaps in their knowledge.

So how can you avoid falling for bad advice? One way is to pick **reputable sources**, such as books, articles, or experts in the field. However, even reputable sources can be **biased or outdated**. That's why it's important to **do your own research**, experiment with code, and develop your **critical thinking skills**.

## Some self-reflection

As my writing (and this very post) is a source of advice in itself, I suggest you take it with a grain of salt, too. I'm not immune to this phenomenon and I've made many mistakes in the past, hopefully without causing too much harm. I've also followed and reproduced bad advice at times, privately or publicly. Here's a few examples of bad advice I've fallen for:

- **Coercion is always bad**, except it isn't. It's a language feature that can be useful in certain situations and any confusion around it stems from not fully understanding how it works.
- **Never use classes in JS**, because they're syntactic sugar on top of prototypes. This might be true, but to a beginner coming from an object-oriented background, it feels a bit like gatekeeping.
- **Avoid useEffect in React**, opting for third-party hooks instead. Those hooks are certainly useful, but they use `useEffect` under the hood, so you'll eventually need to learn about it one way or the other.

I've definitely made my fair share of mistakes, and I'm sure I'll make many more in the future. However, I'm always trying to learn from them and improve my writing. I'm also trying to be **more mindful of the advice I give**, and I hope you'll do the same if you're sharing your knowledge with others.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, senior juniorism can be a dangerous phenomenon that can lead to bad advice spreading To avoid falling into this trap, it's important to acknowledge the limits of your knowledge, pick reputable sources, do your own research, and develop your critical thinking skills. Remember, not all advice is created equal, and it's up to you to make informed decisions based on the specific context.