content/snippets/python/s/file-close.md
---
title: How to correctly close files in Python
shortTitle: Closing files
type: story
language: python
tags: [file]
cover: flower-pond
excerpt: When working with files in Python, it's important to ensure that the file is closed correctly. Here are a couple of ways to do that.
listed: false
dateModified: 2022-02-03
---
When working with files in Python, it's quite common to explicitly invoke the `close()` method after processing the file. This might work fine in a lot of cases, however it's a common pitfall for beginners and developers coming from other languages.
Take for example the following code. If an exception is thrown before calling the `close()` method, the file would remain open. In such a scenario, the code would stop executing before `close()` is called, leaving the file open after the program crashes.
```py
f = open('filename', 'w')
f.write('Hello world!')
f.close()
```
One way to mitigate this problem is to encapsulate the `write()` call in a `try` statement. This way, you can handle any exceptions and you can use `finally` to ensure the file gets closed.
```py
f = open('filename', 'w')
try:
f.write('Hello world!')
finally:
f.close()
```
Another option offered by Python is to use a `with` statement which will ensure the file is closed when the code that uses it finishes running. This holds true even if an exception is thrown.
```py
with open('filename', 'w') as f:
f.write('Hello world!')
```