Assignment Branch Condition size for instantiate is too high. [60.21/15] Open
def instantiate(xml)
record = allocate
record.id = xml.attributes["id"] || ""
record.path = xml.attributes["path"] || ""
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- Exclude checks
This cop checks that the ABC size of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric
Assignment Branch Condition size for shell_syntax is too high. [44.18/15] Open
def shell_syntax
[].tap do |cmd|
cmd.push "alert #{id} #{path.shellescape}"
unless params.empty?
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- Exclude checks
This cop checks that the ABC size of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric
Method has too many lines. [44/30] Open
def instantiate(xml)
record = allocate
record.id = xml.attributes["id"] || ""
record.path = xml.attributes["path"] || ""
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- Exclude checks
This cop checks if the length of a method exceeds some maximum value. Comment lines can optionally be ignored. The maximum allowed length is configurable.
Perceived complexity for instantiate is too high. [11/7] Open
def instantiate(xml)
record = allocate
record.id = xml.attributes["id"] || ""
record.path = xml.attributes["path"] || ""
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- Exclude checks
This cop tries to produce a complexity score that's a measure of the
complexity the reader experiences when looking at a method. For that
reason it considers when
nodes as something that doesn't add as much
complexity as an if
or a &&
. Except if it's one of those special
case
/when
constructs where there's no expression after case
. Then
the cop treats it as an if
/elsif
/elsif
... and lets all the when
nodes count. In contrast to the CyclomaticComplexity cop, this cop
considers else
nodes as adding complexity.
Example:
def my_method # 1
if cond # 1
case var # 2 (0.8 + 4 * 0.2, rounded)
when 1 then func_one
when 2 then func_two
when 3 then func_three
when 4..10 then func_other
end
else # 1
do_something until a && b # 2
end # ===
end # 7 complexity points
Cyclomatic complexity for instantiate is too high. [7/6] Open
def instantiate(xml)
record = allocate
record.id = xml.attributes["id"] || ""
record.path = xml.attributes["path"] || ""
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks that the cyclomatic complexity of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The cyclomatic complexity is the number of linearly independent paths through a method. The algorithm counts decision points and adds one.
An if statement (or unless or ?:) increases the complexity by one. An else branch does not, since it doesn't add a decision point. The && operator (or keyword and) can be converted to a nested if statement, and ||/or is shorthand for a sequence of ifs, so they also add one. Loops can be said to have an exit condition, so they add one.
Method instantiate
has 44 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
def instantiate(xml)
record = allocate
record.id = xml.attributes["id"] || ""
record.path = xml.attributes["path"] || ""
Method shell_syntax
has a Cognitive Complexity of 14 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
def shell_syntax
[].tap do |cmd|
cmd.push "alert #{id} #{path.shellescape}"
unless params.empty?
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Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Method instantiate
has a Cognitive Complexity of 14 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
def instantiate(xml)
record = allocate
record.id = xml.attributes["id"] || ""
record.path = xml.attributes["path"] || ""
- Read upRead up
Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Do not use space inside array brackets. Open
[ el.attributes["name"], el.attributes["value"] ]
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks that brackets used for array literals have or don't have surrounding space depending on configuration.
Example: EnforcedStyle: space
# The `space` style enforces that array literals have
# surrounding space.
# bad
array = [a, b, c, d]
# good
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
Example: EnforcedStyle: no_space
# The `no_space` style enforces that array literals have
# no surrounding space.
# bad
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
# good
array = [a, b, c, d]
Example: EnforcedStyle: compact
# The `compact` style normally requires a space inside
# array brackets, with the exception that successive left
# or right brackets are collapsed together in nested arrays.
# bad
array = [ a, [ b, c ] ]
# good
array = [ a, [ b, c ]]
Do not use space inside array brackets. Open
[ el.attributes["name"], el.attributes["value"] ]
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks that brackets used for array literals have or don't have surrounding space depending on configuration.
Example: EnforcedStyle: space
# The `space` style enforces that array literals have
# surrounding space.
# bad
array = [a, b, c, d]
# good
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
Example: EnforcedStyle: no_space
# The `no_space` style enforces that array literals have
# no surrounding space.
# bad
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
# good
array = [a, b, c, d]
Example: EnforcedStyle: compact
# The `compact` style normally requires a space inside
# array brackets, with the exception that successive left
# or right brackets are collapsed together in nested arrays.
# bad
array = [ a, [ b, c ] ]
# good
array = [ a, [ b, c ]]
Use ||
instead of or
. Open
unless File.exist?(path) or File.symlink?(path)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for uses of and
and or
, and suggests using &&
and
|| instead
. It can be configured to check only in conditions, or in
all contexts.
Example: EnforcedStyle: always (default)
# bad
foo.save and return
# bad
if foo and bar
end
# good
foo.save && return
# good
if foo && bar
end
Example: EnforcedStyle: conditionals
# bad
if foo and bar
end
# good
foo.save && return
# good
foo.save and return
# good
if foo && bar
end
Add an empty line after magic comments. Open
# Copyright (c) 2016 Kristoffer Gronlund <kgronlund@suse.com>
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks for a newline after the final magic comment.
Example:
# good
# frozen_string_literal: true
# Some documentation for Person
class Person
# Some code
end
# bad
# frozen_string_literal: true
# Some documentation for Person
class Person
# Some code
end
Use 2 (not 21) spaces for indentation. Open
vals = r.elements["instance_attributes"].elements.collect do |el|
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cops checks for indentation that doesn't use the specified number of spaces.
See also the IndentationConsistency cop which is the companion to this one.
Example:
# bad
class A
def test
puts 'hello'
end
end
# good
class A
def test
puts 'hello'
end
end
Example: IgnoredPatterns: ['^\s*module']
# bad
module A
class B
def test
puts 'hello'
end
end
end
# good
module A
class B
def test
puts 'hello'
end
end
end
Do not use space inside array brackets. Open
[ el.attributes["name"], el.attributes["value"] ]
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks that brackets used for array literals have or don't have surrounding space depending on configuration.
Example: EnforcedStyle: space
# The `space` style enforces that array literals have
# surrounding space.
# bad
array = [a, b, c, d]
# good
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
Example: EnforcedStyle: no_space
# The `no_space` style enforces that array literals have
# no surrounding space.
# bad
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
# good
array = [a, b, c, d]
Example: EnforcedStyle: compact
# The `compact` style normally requires a space inside
# array brackets, with the exception that successive left
# or right brackets are collapsed together in nested arrays.
# bad
array = [ a, [ b, c ] ]
# good
array = [ a, [ b, c ]]
end
at 81, 29 is not aligned with recipient.params = if
at 74, 10. Open
end
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks whether the end keywords are aligned properly.
Three modes are supported through the EnforcedStyleAlignWith
configuration parameter:
If it's set to keyword
(which is the default), the end
shall be aligned with the start of the keyword (if, class, etc.).
If it's set to variable
the end
shall be aligned with the
left-hand-side of the variable assignment, if there is one.
If it's set to start_of_line
, the end
shall be aligned with the
start of the line where the matching keyword appears.
Example: EnforcedStyleAlignWith: keyword (default)
# bad
variable = if true
end
# good
variable = if true
end
Example: EnforcedStyleAlignWith: variable
# bad
variable = if true
end
# good
variable = if true
end
Example: EnforcedStyleAlignWith: startofline
# bad
variable = if true
end
# good
puts(if true
end)
Do not use space inside array brackets. Open
recipient.params.each { |key, value| cmd.push [ key, value.shellescape ].join("=") }
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks that brackets used for array literals have or don't have surrounding space depending on configuration.
Example: EnforcedStyle: space
# The `space` style enforces that array literals have
# surrounding space.
# bad
array = [a, b, c, d]
# good
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
Example: EnforcedStyle: no_space
# The `no_space` style enforces that array literals have
# no surrounding space.
# bad
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
# good
array = [a, b, c, d]
Example: EnforcedStyle: compact
# The `compact` style normally requires a space inside
# array brackets, with the exception that successive left
# or right brackets are collapsed together in nested arrays.
# bad
array = [ a, [ b, c ] ]
# good
array = [ a, [ b, c ]]
Do not use space inside array brackets. Open
params.each { |key, value| cmd.push [ key, value.shellescape ].join("=") }
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks that brackets used for array literals have or don't have surrounding space depending on configuration.
Example: EnforcedStyle: space
# The `space` style enforces that array literals have
# surrounding space.
# bad
array = [a, b, c, d]
# good
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
Example: EnforcedStyle: no_space
# The `no_space` style enforces that array literals have
# no surrounding space.
# bad
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
# good
array = [a, b, c, d]
Example: EnforcedStyle: compact
# The `compact` style normally requires a space inside
# array brackets, with the exception that successive left
# or right brackets are collapsed together in nested arrays.
# bad
array = [ a, [ b, c ] ]
# good
array = [ a, [ b, c ]]
Use a guard clause instead of wrapping the code inside a conditional expression. Open
unless File.exist?(path) or File.symlink?(path)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use a guard clause instead of wrapping the code inside a conditional expression
Example:
# bad
def test
if something
work
end
end
# good
def test
return unless something
work
end
# also good
def test
work if something
end
# bad
if something
raise 'exception'
else
ok
end
# good
raise 'exception' if something
ok
Do not use space inside array brackets. Open
meta.each { |key, value| cmd.push [ key, value.shellescape ].join("=") }
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks that brackets used for array literals have or don't have surrounding space depending on configuration.
Example: EnforcedStyle: space
# The `space` style enforces that array literals have
# surrounding space.
# bad
array = [a, b, c, d]
# good
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
Example: EnforcedStyle: no_space
# The `no_space` style enforces that array literals have
# no surrounding space.
# bad
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
# good
array = [a, b, c, d]
Example: EnforcedStyle: compact
# The `compact` style normally requires a space inside
# array brackets, with the exception that successive left
# or right brackets are collapsed together in nested arrays.
# bad
array = [ a, [ b, c ] ]
# good
array = [ a, [ b, c ]]
Unnecessary utf-8 encoding comment. Open
# coding: utf-8
- Exclude checks
end
at 89, 27 is not aligned with recipient.meta = if
at 82, 10. Open
end
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks whether the end keywords are aligned properly.
Three modes are supported through the EnforcedStyleAlignWith
configuration parameter:
If it's set to keyword
(which is the default), the end
shall be aligned with the start of the keyword (if, class, etc.).
If it's set to variable
the end
shall be aligned with the
left-hand-side of the variable assignment, if there is one.
If it's set to start_of_line
, the end
shall be aligned with the
start of the line where the matching keyword appears.
Example: EnforcedStyleAlignWith: keyword (default)
# bad
variable = if true
end
# good
variable = if true
end
Example: EnforcedStyleAlignWith: variable
# bad
variable = if true
end
# good
variable = if true
end
Example: EnforcedStyleAlignWith: startofline
# bad
variable = if true
end
# good
puts(if true
end)
Do not use space inside array brackets. Open
meta.each { |key, value| cmd.push [ key, value.shellescape ].join("=") }
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks that brackets used for array literals have or don't have surrounding space depending on configuration.
Example: EnforcedStyle: space
# The `space` style enforces that array literals have
# surrounding space.
# bad
array = [a, b, c, d]
# good
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
Example: EnforcedStyle: no_space
# The `no_space` style enforces that array literals have
# no surrounding space.
# bad
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
# good
array = [a, b, c, d]
Example: EnforcedStyle: compact
# The `compact` style normally requires a space inside
# array brackets, with the exception that successive left
# or right brackets are collapsed together in nested arrays.
# bad
array = [ a, [ b, c ] ]
# good
array = [ a, [ b, c ]]
Do not use space inside array brackets. Open
recipient.meta.each { |key, value| cmd.push [ key, value.shellescape ].join("=") }
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks that brackets used for array literals have or don't have surrounding space depending on configuration.
Example: EnforcedStyle: space
# The `space` style enforces that array literals have
# surrounding space.
# bad
array = [a, b, c, d]
# good
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
Example: EnforcedStyle: no_space
# The `no_space` style enforces that array literals have
# no surrounding space.
# bad
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
# good
array = [a, b, c, d]
Example: EnforcedStyle: compact
# The `compact` style normally requires a space inside
# array brackets, with the exception that successive left
# or right brackets are collapsed together in nested arrays.
# bad
array = [ a, [ b, c ] ]
# good
array = [ a, [ b, c ]]
Do not use space inside array brackets. Open
recipient.meta.each { |key, value| cmd.push [ key, value.shellescape ].join("=") }
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks that brackets used for array literals have or don't have surrounding space depending on configuration.
Example: EnforcedStyle: space
# The `space` style enforces that array literals have
# surrounding space.
# bad
array = [a, b, c, d]
# good
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
Example: EnforcedStyle: no_space
# The `no_space` style enforces that array literals have
# no surrounding space.
# bad
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
# good
array = [a, b, c, d]
Example: EnforcedStyle: compact
# The `compact` style normally requires a space inside
# array brackets, with the exception that successive left
# or right brackets are collapsed together in nested arrays.
# bad
array = [ a, [ b, c ] ]
# good
array = [ a, [ b, c ]]
Do not use space inside array brackets. Open
[ el.attributes["name"], el.attributes["value"] ]
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks that brackets used for array literals have or don't have surrounding space depending on configuration.
Example: EnforcedStyle: space
# The `space` style enforces that array literals have
# surrounding space.
# bad
array = [a, b, c, d]
# good
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
Example: EnforcedStyle: no_space
# The `no_space` style enforces that array literals have
# no surrounding space.
# bad
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
# good
array = [a, b, c, d]
Example: EnforcedStyle: compact
# The `compact` style normally requires a space inside
# array brackets, with the exception that successive left
# or right brackets are collapsed together in nested arrays.
# bad
array = [ a, [ b, c ] ]
# good
array = [ a, [ b, c ]]
Do not use space inside array brackets. Open
[ el.attributes["name"], el.attributes["value"] ]
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks that brackets used for array literals have or don't have surrounding space depending on configuration.
Example: EnforcedStyle: space
# The `space` style enforces that array literals have
# surrounding space.
# bad
array = [a, b, c, d]
# good
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
Example: EnforcedStyle: no_space
# The `no_space` style enforces that array literals have
# no surrounding space.
# bad
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
# good
array = [a, b, c, d]
Example: EnforcedStyle: compact
# The `compact` style normally requires a space inside
# array brackets, with the exception that successive left
# or right brackets are collapsed together in nested arrays.
# bad
array = [ a, [ b, c ] ]
# good
array = [ a, [ b, c ]]
Do not use space inside array brackets. Open
params.each { |key, value| cmd.push [ key, value.shellescape ].join("=") }
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks that brackets used for array literals have or don't have surrounding space depending on configuration.
Example: EnforcedStyle: space
# The `space` style enforces that array literals have
# surrounding space.
# bad
array = [a, b, c, d]
# good
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
Example: EnforcedStyle: no_space
# The `no_space` style enforces that array literals have
# no surrounding space.
# bad
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
# good
array = [a, b, c, d]
Example: EnforcedStyle: compact
# The `compact` style normally requires a space inside
# array brackets, with the exception that successive left
# or right brackets are collapsed together in nested arrays.
# bad
array = [ a, [ b, c ] ]
# good
array = [ a, [ b, c ]]
Do not use space inside array brackets. Open
[ el.attributes["name"], el.attributes["value"] ]
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks that brackets used for array literals have or don't have surrounding space depending on configuration.
Example: EnforcedStyle: space
# The `space` style enforces that array literals have
# surrounding space.
# bad
array = [a, b, c, d]
# good
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
Example: EnforcedStyle: no_space
# The `no_space` style enforces that array literals have
# no surrounding space.
# bad
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
# good
array = [a, b, c, d]
Example: EnforcedStyle: compact
# The `compact` style normally requires a space inside
# array brackets, with the exception that successive left
# or right brackets are collapsed together in nested arrays.
# bad
array = [ a, [ b, c ] ]
# good
array = [ a, [ b, c ]]
Do not use space inside array brackets. Open
[ el.attributes["name"], el.attributes["value"] ]
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks that brackets used for array literals have or don't have surrounding space depending on configuration.
Example: EnforcedStyle: space
# The `space` style enforces that array literals have
# surrounding space.
# bad
array = [a, b, c, d]
# good
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
Example: EnforcedStyle: no_space
# The `no_space` style enforces that array literals have
# no surrounding space.
# bad
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
# good
array = [a, b, c, d]
Example: EnforcedStyle: compact
# The `compact` style normally requires a space inside
# array brackets, with the exception that successive left
# or right brackets are collapsed together in nested arrays.
# bad
array = [ a, [ b, c ] ]
# good
array = [ a, [ b, c ]]
Do not use space inside array brackets. Open
recipient.params.each { |key, value| cmd.push [ key, value.shellescape ].join("=") }
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks that brackets used for array literals have or don't have surrounding space depending on configuration.
Example: EnforcedStyle: space
# The `space` style enforces that array literals have
# surrounding space.
# bad
array = [a, b, c, d]
# good
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
Example: EnforcedStyle: no_space
# The `no_space` style enforces that array literals have
# no surrounding space.
# bad
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
# good
array = [a, b, c, d]
Example: EnforcedStyle: compact
# The `compact` style normally requires a space inside
# array brackets, with the exception that successive left
# or right brackets are collapsed together in nested arrays.
# bad
array = [ a, [ b, c ] ]
# good
array = [ a, [ b, c ]]
Favor modifier unless
usage when having a single-line body. Another good alternative is the usage of control flow &&
/||
. Open
unless File.exist?(path) or File.symlink?(path)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks for if and unless statements that would fit on one line
if written as a modifier if/unless. The maximum line length is
configured in the Metrics/LineLength
cop.
Example:
# bad
if condition
do_stuff(bar)
end
unless qux.empty?
Foo.do_something
end
# good
do_stuff(bar) if condition
Foo.do_something unless qux.empty?
Use 2 (not 19) spaces for indentation. Open
vals = r.elements["meta_attributes"].elements.collect do |el|
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cops checks for indentation that doesn't use the specified number of spaces.
See also the IndentationConsistency cop which is the companion to this one.
Example:
# bad
class A
def test
puts 'hello'
end
end
# good
class A
def test
puts 'hello'
end
end
Example: IgnoredPatterns: ['^\s*module']
# bad
module A
class B
def test
puts 'hello'
end
end
end
# good
module A
class B
def test
puts 'hello'
end
end
end
Do not use space inside array brackets. Open
[ el.attributes["name"], el.attributes["value"] ]
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks that brackets used for array literals have or don't have surrounding space depending on configuration.
Example: EnforcedStyle: space
# The `space` style enforces that array literals have
# surrounding space.
# bad
array = [a, b, c, d]
# good
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
Example: EnforcedStyle: no_space
# The `no_space` style enforces that array literals have
# no surrounding space.
# bad
array = [ a, b, c, d ]
# good
array = [a, b, c, d]
Example: EnforcedStyle: compact
# The `compact` style normally requires a space inside
# array brackets, with the exception that successive left
# or right brackets are collapsed together in nested arrays.
# bad
array = [ a, [ b, c ] ]
# good
array = [ a, [ b, c ]]