EOL/ggi

[{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000064","name":"\u00b5mol/L","definition":"A unit of molarity which is equal to one millionth of a molar or 10^[-6] mol/L","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000185","name":"degrees","definition":"A plane angle unit which is equal to 1/360 of a full rotation or 1.7453310^[-2] rad.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000207","name":"mL/L","definition":"Milliliters per liter. A volume per unit volume unit which is equal to one millionth of a liter of solute in one liter of solution.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/individualCount","name":"individual count","definition":"The number of individuals represented present at the time of the Occurrence.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/d13C","name":"\u03b413C","definition":"Carbon 13 isotopic signature. Enrichment or deficiency of the proportion of C13 isotope in a carbon source, relative to a standard proportion of 0.0112372 (found in the fossil source Pee Dee Belemnite). Expressed in per mil (\u2030). (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9413C)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/TrophicDependence","name":"trophic dependence","definition":"Specifies the category of energy source upon which an organism relies for nutritional energy. eg: light, inorganic chemical energy, organic matter, multiple sources.","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/heterotrophy","name":"heterotrophic","definition":"Deriving energy from consuming organic matter. Pure heterotrophic organisms contain no functioning plastids or photosynthetic pigments, and show evidence for consumption of organic particles or prey. (Barton, AD, Finkel, ZV, Ward, BA, Johns, DG, Follows, MJ. 2013. On the roles of cell size and trophic strategy in North Atlantic diatom and dinoflagellate communities. Limnol. Oceanogr., 58(1), 2013, 254\u2013266. doi:10.4319/lo.2013.58.1.0254)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/photoautotrophy","name":"photoautotrophic","definition":"Deriving energy from light sources. In practice, taxa containing plastids and photosynthetic pigments, but with no evidence for consumption of organic particles or prey, are considered to be photoautotrophic. (Barton, AD, Finkel, ZV, Ward, BA, Johns, DG, Follows, MJ. 2013. On the roles of cell size and trophic strategy in North Atlantic diatom and dinoflagellate communities. Limnol. Oceanogr., 58(1), 2013, 254\u2013266. doi:10.4319/lo.2013.58.1.0254)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/mixotrophy","name":"mixotrophic","definition":"Deriving energy from more than one category of energy source. eg: light energy and organic matter.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/DiatomSymmetryType","name":"diatom symmetry type","definition":"a traditional division of the Bacillariophyceae or diatoms into two groups based upon symmetry (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatom#Classification)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/pennate","name":"pennate","definition":"diatoms which are bilaterally symmetrical (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatom#Classification)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/centric","name":"centric","definition":"diatoms which are radially symmetrical (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diatom#Classification)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/cubicMicrometer","name":"\u00b5m^3","definition":"A volume unit which is equal to 10^[-15] liters","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/squareMicrometer","name":"\u00b5m^2","definition":"An area unit which is equal to 10^[-12] square meters","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/perMicrometer","name":"\u00b5m^(-1)","definition":"A reciprocal length unit which is equal to 10^[-6] meters^[-1]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/prismOnEllipticBase","name":"prism on elliptic base","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a prism on an elliptic base. Sun, J. and Liu, D. 2003. Geometric models for calculating cell biovolume and surface area for phytoplankton, J. Plankton Res., 25, 1331\u20131346, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbg096, Table II","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/cylinder","name":"cylinder","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a cylinder. (Sun, J. and Liu, D. 2003. Geometric models for calculating cell biovolume and surface area for phytoplankton, J. Plankton Res., 25, 1331\u20131346, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbg096, Table II)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/cymbelloid","name":"cymbelloid","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a cymbelloid. Sun, J. and Liu, D. 2003. Geometric models for calculating cell biovolume and surface area for phytoplankton, J. Plankton Res., 25, 1331\u20131346, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbg096, Table II","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/cone+HalfSphere+Cylinder","name":"cone + half sphere + cylinder","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a cone + half sphere + cylinder. Sun, J. and Liu, D. 2003. Geometric models for calculating cell biovolume and surface area for phytoplankton, J. Plankton Res., 25, 1331\u20131346, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbg096, Table II","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/rectangularBox","name":"rectangular box","definition":"A cell shape approximating a rectangular box. Sun, J. and Liu, D. 2003. Geometric models for calculating cell biovolume and surface area for phytoplankton, J. Plankton Res., 25, 1331\u20131346, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbg096, Table II","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/prismOnTriangleBase","name":"prism on triangle base","definition":"A cell shape approximating a prism on a triangle base. Sun, J. and Liu, D. 2003. Geometric models for calculating cell biovolume and surface area for phytoplankton, J. Plankton Res., 25, 1331\u20131346, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbg096, Table II","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/halfEllipticPrism","name":"half-elliptic prism","definition":"A cell shape approximating a half-elliptic prism. Sun, J. and Liu, D. 2003. Geometric models for calculating cell biovolume and surface area for phytoplankton, J. Plankton Res., 25, 1331\u20131346, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbg096, Table II","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ellipticPrism+4Cones","name":"elliptic prism + 4 cones","definition":"A cell shape approximating an elliptic prism + 4 cones. Sun, J. and Liu, D. 2003. Geometric models for calculating cell biovolume and surface area for phytoplankton, J. Plankton Res., 25, 1331\u20131346, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbg096, Table II","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/cylinder+2HalfSpheres","name":"cylinder + 2 half spheres","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a cylinder + 2 half spheres. Sun, J. and Liu, D. 2003. Geometric models for calculating cell biovolume and surface area for phytoplankton, J. Plankton Res., 25, 1331\u20131346, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbg096, Table II","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/prismOnParallelogramBase","name":"prism on parallelo-gram base","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a prism on a parallelo-gram base. Sun, J. and Liu, D. 2003. Geometric models for calculating cell biovolume and surface area for phytoplankton, J. Plankton Res., 25, 1331\u20131346, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbg096, Table II","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ellipticPrismWithTransapicalConstriction","name":"elliptic prism with transapical constriction","definition":"A cell shape that approximates an elliptic prism with a transapical constriction. Sun, J. and Liu, D. 2003. Geometric models for calculating cell biovolume and surface area for phytoplankton, J. Plankton Res., 25, 1331\u20131346, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbg096, Table II","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/prismOnTriangleBaseGirdleView","name":"prism on triangle base","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a prism on triangle base, (girdle view, triangle height not visible). Sun, J. and Liu, D. 2003. Geometric models for calculating cell biovolume and surface area for phytoplankton, J. Plankton Res., 25, 1331\u20131346, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbg096, Table II","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/sickleShapedPrism","name":"sickle-shaped prism","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a sickle-shaped prism. Sun, J. and Liu, D. 2003. Geometric models for calculating cell biovolume and surface area for phytoplankton, J. Plankton Res., 25, 1331\u20131346, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbg096, Table II","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/gomphonemoid","name":"gomphonemoid","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a gomphonemoid. Sun, J. and Liu, D. 2003. Geometric models for calculating cell biovolume and surface area for phytoplankton, J. Plankton Res., 25, 1331\u20131346, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbg096, Table II","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/2cylinders+EllipiticPrism","name":"2 cylinders + ellipitic prism","definition":"A cell shape that approximates 2 cylinders + an ellipitic prism. Sun, J. and Liu, D. 2003. Geometric models for calculating cell biovolume and surface area for phytoplankton, J. Plankton Res., 25, 1331\u20131346, doi:10.1093/plankt/fbg096, Table II","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/CellMinAreaPerMinVolume","name":"cell minArea/minVolume","definition":"ratio of Minimum Cell Surface Area to Minimum Cell Volume.  ","attribution":"(Leblanc, K., Ar\u00edstegui, J., Armand, L., Assmy, P., Beker, B., Bode, A., Breton, E., Cornet, V., Gibson, J., Gosselin, M.-P., Kopczynska, E., Marshall, H., Peloquin, J., Piontkovski, S., Poulton, A. J., Qu\u00e9guiner, B., Schiebel, R., Shipe, R., Stefels, J., van Leeuwe, M. A., Varela, M., Widdicombe, C., and Yallop, M.: A global diatom database \u2013 abundance, biovolume and biomass in the world ocean, Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., 5, 147-185, doi:10.5194/essdd-5-147-2012, 2012.)"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/CellMaxAreaPerMaxVolume","name":"cell maxArea/maxVolume","definition":"ratio of Maximum Cell Surface Area to Maximum Cell Volume.  ","attribution":"Leblanc, K., Ar\u00edstegui, J., Armand, L., Assmy, P., Beker, B., Bode, A., Breton, E., Cornet, V., Gibson, J., Gosselin, M.-P., Kopczynska, E., Marshall, H., Peloquin, J., Piontkovski, S., Poulton, A. J., Qu\u00e9guiner, B., Schiebel, R., Shipe, R., Stefels, J., van Leeuwe, M. A., Varela, M., Widdicombe, C., and Yallop, M.: A global diatom database \u2013 abundance, biovolume and biomass in the world ocean, Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss., 5, 147-185, doi:10.5194/essdd-5-147-2012, 2012."},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/PercentSpeciesCurrentlyDescribed","name":"percent species currently described","definition":"percent of all marine species in this clade that are currently described (estimate) (Appeltans et al. 2012. The Magnitude of Global Marine Species Diversity. Current Biology 22, 2189\u20132202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.09.036)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/PercentSynonyms","name":"percent synonyms","definition":"percent of all marine species names in this clade that are considered subjective synonyms (Appeltans et al. 2012. The Magnitude of Global Marine Species Diversity. Current Biology 22, 2189\u20132202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.09.036)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/DescribedAcceptedSpecies","name":"described (accepted)","definition":"number of currently described and taxonomically accepted species in this clade (Appeltans et al. 2012. The Magnitude of Global Marine Species Diversity. Current Biology 22, 2189\u20132202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.09.036)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NewSpeciesDescribed1999to2008","name":"number of new species decribed 1999-2008","definition":"number of new species published between 1999 and 2008 (Appeltans et al. 2012. The Magnitude of Global Marine Species Diversity. Current Biology 22, 2189\u20132202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.09.036)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/KnownSpecies","name":"known marine species","definition":"number of currently described and taxonomically accepted species in this clade (Appeltans et al. 2012. The Magnitude of Global Marine Species Diversity. Current Biology 22, 2189\u20132202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.09.036)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/TotalSpecies","name":"total species (expert opinion)","definition":"total estimated number of species in this clade (known + undescribed + undiscovered) (estimate based on expert opinion) (Appeltans et al. 2012. The Magnitude of Global Marine Species Diversity. Current Biology 22, 2189\u20132202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.09.036)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/TotalUnknownSpeciesExpert","name":"total unknown species (expert opinion)","definition":"Total species unknown in this clade (undescribed + undiscovered) (estimate based on\r\nexpert opinion) (Appeltans et al. 2012. The Magnitude of Global Marine Species Diversity. Current Biology 22, 2189\u20132202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.09.036)\"","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/TotalUnknownSpeciesStatisticalModel","name":"total unknown species (statistical model)","definition":"total species unknown in this clade (estimate based on a statistical model) (Appeltans et al. 2012. The Magnitude of Global Marine Species Diversity. Current Biology 22, 2189\u20132202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.09.036)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/UndescribedSpeciesInMuseumCollections","name":"undescribed species present in museum collections","definition":"\"species in this clade which are currently represented in specimen collections (estimate) (Appeltans et al. 2012. The Magnitude of Global Marine Species Diversity. Current Biology 22, 2189\u20132202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.09.036)\"","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/UndiscoveredMorphospecies","name":"undiscovered morphospecies (not yet collected)","definition":"unsampled and undiscovered morphospecies in this clade (estimate) (Appeltans et al. 2012. The Magnitude of Global Marine Species Diversity. Current Biology 22, 2189\u20132202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.09.036)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/UndiscoveredSpeciesMolecularCryptic","name":"undiscovered species (molecular cryptic)","definition":"undiscovered molecular cryptic species in this clade (only distinguishable by molecular methods) (estimate) (Appeltans et al. 2012. The Magnitude of Global Marine Species Diversity. Current Biology 22, 2189\u20132202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.09.036)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/PercentSurveyedSpeciesNotYetKnownToScience","name":"percent surveyed species not yet known to science","definition":"percent of undescribed species in this clade, found in this survey (Appeltans et al. 2012. The Magnitude of Global Marine Species Diversity. Current Biology 22, 2189\u20132202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2012.09.036)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/surfaceDepositFeeder","name":"surface deposit feeder","definition":"An organism which obtains food primarily by surface deposit feeding. Reid WDK, Wigham BD, McGill RAR, Polunin NVC (2012) Elucidating trophic pathways in benthic deep-sea assemblages of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge north and south of the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 463:89-103. doi:10.3354/meps09863","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/suspensionFeeder","name":"suspension feeder","definition":"An organism which obtains food primarily by suspension feeding. Reid WDK, Wigham BD, McGill RAR, Polunin NVC (2012) Elucidating trophic pathways in benthic deep-sea assemblages of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge north and south of the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 463:89-103. doi:10.3354/meps09863","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/predator","name":"predator","definition":"An organism which obtains food primarily by predation. Reid WDK, Wigham BD, McGill RAR, Polunin NVC (2012) Elucidating trophic pathways in benthic deep-sea assemblages of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge north and south of the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 463:89-103. doi:10.3354/meps09863","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/predatorScavenger","name":"predator\u2013scavenger","definition":"An organism which obtains food primarily by predation +scavenging. Reid WDK, Wigham BD, McGill RAR, Polunin NVC (2012) Elucidating trophic pathways in benthic deep-sea assemblages of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge north and south of the Charlie-Gibbs Fracture Zone. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 463:89-103. doi:10.3354/meps09863","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/TrophicGuild","name":"trophic guild","definition":"A group of species that exploit the same food resources, and/or use the same feeding or foraging methods. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guild_(ecology)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/d15N","name":"\u03b415N","definition":"Nitrogen 15 isotopic signature. Enrichment or deficiency of the proportion of N15 isotope in a nitrogen source, relative to a standard proportion of 0.003663033 (found in air). Expressed in per mil (\u2030). (http://sisbl.uga.edu/stable.html#notate)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/d34S","name":"\u03b434S","definition":"Sulfur 34 isotopic signature. Enrichment or deficiency of the proportion of S34 isotope in a sulfur source, relative to a standard proportion of 0.0441626 (found in the Canyon Diablo troilite). Expressed in per mil (\u2030). (http://isonumbers.weizmann.ac.il/bionumber.aspx?&id=100252&ver=12)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/eats","name":"feeds on","definition":"consumes for energetic or other nutritional needs","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predator"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/interactsWith","name":"interacts with","definition":"an organism has an effect on another organism in the community. ","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_interaction"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/hosts","name":"hosts","definition":"provides some resource to a symbiont, either commensal, parasitic or mutualistic ","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_(biology); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiosis"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/preysUpon","name":"preys upon","definition":"consumes for energetic or other nutritional needs (object of consumption is an organism) ","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predator"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/hasHost","name":"has host","definition":"derives some resource as a symbiont, either commensal, parasitic or mutualistic ","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Host_(biology); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiosis"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/pollinates","name":"pollinates","definition":"moves pollen from the male anthers of a flower to the female stigma of a flower to accomplish fertilization. ","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollinator"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/hasPollinator","name":"has pollinator","definition":"moves pollen from the male anthers of a flower to the female stigma of a flower to accomplish fertilization. ","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pollination"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/isFoundOn","name":"is found on","definition":"has been observed or reported in physical contact with ","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/parasitizes","name":"parasitizes","definition":"non-mutual relationship between organisms of different species where one organism, the parasite, benefits at the expense of the other, the host. ","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitism"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/hasParasite","name":"has parasite","definition":"non-mutual relationship between organisms of different species where one organism, the parasite, benefits at the expense of the other, the host.","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitism"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000016","name":"mm","definition":"Millimeter. A length unit which is equal to one thousandth of a meter or 10^[-3] m","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000021","name":"g","definition":"Grams. A mass unit which is equal to one thousandth of a kilogram or 10^[-3] kg.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000008","name":"m","definition":"Meters. A length unit which is equal to the length of the path traveled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/299 792 458 of a second.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/RangeMidpointLatitude","name":"range midpoint latitude","definition":"The angular distance, north or south of the earth's equator, of the midpoint of the known geographic range of an organism.","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/TemperatureAtRangeMidpointLatitude","name":"temperature at range midpoint latitude","definition":"The temperature at the range midpoint latitude of an organism.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/TarsometatarsusPlusMiddleToeLength","name":"tarsometatarsus + middle toe length","definition":"Length of the tarsometatarsus + length of the middle toe.","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/TarsusLength","name":"tarsus length","definition":"Length of the tarsus.  In birds length of the tarsometatarsus (fusion of ankle and foot bones).\r\n","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/MiddleToeLength","name":"middle toe length","definition":"length of the middle toe","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/MidpointAltitude","name":"midpoint altitude","definition":"Elevation above sea level of the midpoint of the vertical range of an organism.","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/BillLength","name":"bill length","definition":"Length of the bill.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/RichPageOnEOL","name":"rich EOL page?","definition":"at least one page in this clade with richness>=0.4 on eol","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NumberSpecimensInGGBN","name":"number of specimens in GGBN","definition":"number of records in this clade in the Global Genome Biodiversity Network (GGBN) repository of genome quality tissues.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/SpecimensInGGBN","name":"specimens in GGBN?","definition":"this clade is represented by specimens in the Global Genome Biodiversity Network (GGBN)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/RecordInGBIF","name":"records in GBIF?","definition":"this clade is represented by geo-referenced data in the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/SequenceInGenBank","name":"sequences in GenBank?","definition":"this clade is represented by gene sequences in GenBank","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NumberOfSequencesInGenBank","name":"number of sequences in GenBank","definition":"number of sequences for taxa in this clade in GenBank","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NumberRichSpeciesPagesInEOL","name":"number of rich pages on EOL","definition":"number of species in this clade with richness >= 0.4 on EOL","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NumberImagesInEOL","name":"number of images on EOL","definition":"number of images of taxa in this clade on EOL","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NumberArticlesInEOL","name":"number of articles on EOL","definition":" number of articles for taxa in this clade on EOL","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NumberMediaInEOL","name":"number of media on EOL","definition":"number of images+videos+audio files of taxa in this clade on EOL","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NumberRecordsInGBIF","name":"number of records in GBIF","definition":"number of records for taxa in this clade in the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) ","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/yes","name":"yes","definition":"This statement is true; the answer to this question is yes.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/no","name":"no","definition":"This statement is false; the answer to this question is no.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/unknown","name":"unknown","definition":"This statement may be true or false; the answer to this question is unknown.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/DiapauseInitiation","name":"diapause initiation","definition":"Lifestage at which Diapause is initiated; i.e.: morphological development ceases.(http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diapause#Initiation)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/copepodid3","name":"copepodid stage 3","definition":"The third post-naupliar life stage of a copepod. All copepodid stages are characterised by two pairs of unsegmented swimming appendages, and an unsegmented \"hind-body\" comprising the thorax and the abdomen. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copepodid#Copepoda)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/copepodid4","name":"copepodid stage 4","definition":"The fourth post-naupliar life stage of a copepod. All copepodid stages are characterised by two pairs of unsegmented swimming appendages, and an unsegmented \"hind-body\" comprising the thorax and the abdomen. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copepodid#Copepoda)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/copepodid5","name":"copepodid stage 5","definition":"The fifth post-naupliar life stage of a copepod. All copepodid stages are characterised by two pairs of unsegmented swimming appendages, and an unsegmented \"hind-body\" comprising the thorax and the abdomen. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copepodid#Copepoda)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/eggStage","name":"egg stage","definition":"The first post-fertilization life stage of many organisms. The developing organism is enclosed by a membrane and possibly a hard shell and is not yet motile. Followed by hatching and either larval or other juvenile life stages.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000266","name":"eV","definition":"Electronvolt. A non-SI unit of energy (eV) defined as the energy acquired by a single unbound electron when it passes through an electrostatic potential difference of one volt. An electronvolt is equal to 1.602 176 53(14) x 10^-19 J.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ActivationEnergyDevelopment","name":"e(development)","definition":"The activation energy required for the metabolic processes involved in development. (Maps, F., Pershing, A.J. & Record, N.R. (2011). A generalized approach for simulating growth and development in diverse marine copepod species. ICES J. Mar. Sci., 69, 370\u2013379.)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/GenerationFrequency","name":"generation frequency","definition":"in population biology, the number of generations of offspring born during an interval. Reciprocal of generation time (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_time)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ZooplanktonFeedingMode","name":"zooplankton feeding mode","definition":"behavior by which zooplankton obtain food; ambush, feeding current, or cruising. (Barton, AD, Pershing, AJ, Litchman, E, Record, NR, Edwards, KF, Finkel, ZV, Ki\u00f8rboe, T, Ward, BA. 2013. The biogeography of marine plankton traits. Ecology Letters (2013) 16: 522\u2013534. DOI: 10.1111/ele.12063)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ambush","name":"ambush","definition":"An organism which obtains food primarily by ambush predation. ","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/feedingCurrent","name":"feeding current","definition":"An organism which obtains food primarily by utilizing a feeding current.","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/cruising","name":"cruising","definition":"An organism which obtains food primarily by foraging while cruising.","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/GeographicalZone","name":"geographical zone","definition":"Broad geographical regions separated by latitude. Polar, subpolar, temperate, subtropical, tropical, boreal, arctoboreal, cosmopolitan, etc.","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000025","name":"pg","definition":"picogram. A mass unit which is equal to 10^[-12] g","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000084","name":"g/cm^3","definition":"Grams per cubic centimeter. A mass unit density which is equal to mass of an object in grams divided by the volume in cubic centimeters.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000043","name":"wetland","definition":"An area that is inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000087","name":"cliff","definition":"A high, steep, or overhanging face of rock.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000109","name":"woodland","definition":"Land having a cover of trees, shrubs, or both.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000114","name":"field","definition":"An area of land, usually relatively small, enclosed or otherwise and used for agricultural purposes.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000117","name":"plantation","definition":"An intentional planting of a crop, on a large scale, usually for uses other than cereal production or pasture. The term is currently most often used for plantings of trees and shrubs. The term tends also to be used for plantings maintained on economic bases other than that of subsistence farming.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000142","name":"stream bank","definition":"The sloping margin of a stream, serving to confine it to its natural channel.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000143","name":"river bank","definition":"The sloping margin of a river, serving to confine it to its natural channel.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000144","name":"aquatic habitat","definition":"A habitat that is in or on water.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000232","name":"fen","definition":"A freshwater peat land with chemically basic (which roughly means alkaline) ground water.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000233","name":"swamp","definition":"A wetland that features permanent inundation of large areas of land by shallow bodies of water, generally with a substantial number of hummocks, or dry-land protrusions.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000255","name":"flood plain","definition":"An area which is subject to periodic flooding.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000258","name":"alluvial plain","definition":"A relatively flat and gently sloping landform found at the base of a range of hills or mountains, formed by the deposition of alluvial soil over a long period of time by one or more streams coming from the mountains.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000259","name":"lacustrine plain","definition":"A plain that originally formed in a lacustrine environment, that is, as the bed of a lake, but from which the water has disappeared, by natural drainage, evaporation or other geophysical processes.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000260","name":"prairie","definition":"An area of land of low topographic relief that historically supported grasses and herbs, with few trees, and having generally a mesic (moderate or temperate) climate. Dominated by tall grasses (contrast steppe).","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000444","name":"clearing","definition":"An open area in a forest.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000569","name":"marine habitat","definition":"A habitat that is in or on a sea or ocean containing high concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids (typically >35 grams dissolved salts per litre).","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000570","name":"brackish water habitat","definition":"A habitat that is in or on a body of water (as in estuaries) containing medium concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids (typically 0.5 to 35 grams dissolved salts per litre).","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00001998","name":"soil","definition":"Any material within 2 m from the Earth's surface that is in contact with the atmosphere, with the exclusion of living organisms, areas with continuous ice not covered by other material, and water bodies deeper than 2 m.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002009","name":"terrestrial habitat","definition":"A habitat that is on or at the boundary of the surface of the Earth.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00002037","name":"freshwater habitat","definition":"A habitat that is in or on a body of water containing low concentrations of dissolved salts and other total dissolved solids (<0.5 grams dissolved salts per litre).","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/Habitat","name":"habitat","definition":"The natural environment in which an organism lives, or the physical environment that surrounds (influences and is utilized by) a species population. ","attribution":"Habitat. (2013, August 9). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 19:01, August 14, 2013, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Habitat&oldid=567783959"},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/basisOfRecord","name":"basis of record","definition":"The specific nature of the data record - a subtype of the dcterms:type. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary such as the Darwin Core Type Vocabulary (http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/type-vocabulary/index.htm).","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/dateIdentified","name":"date identified","definition":"The date on which the subject was identified as representing the Taxon. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E).","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/decimalLatitude","name":"latitude","definition":"The geographic latitude (in decimal degrees, using the spatial reference system given in geodeticDatum) of the geographic center of a Location. Positive values are north of the Equator, negative values are south of it. Legal values lie between -90 and 90, inclusive.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/decimalLongitude","name":"longitude","definition":"The geographic longitude (in decimal degrees, using the spatial reference system given in geodeticDatum) of the geographic center of a Location. Positive values are east of the Greenwich Meridian, negative values are west of it. Legal values lie between -180 and 180, inclusive.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/establishmentMeans","name":"establishment means","definition":"The process by which the biological individual(s) represented in the Occurrence became established at the location. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventDate","name":"event date","definition":"The date-time or interval during which an Event occurred. For occurrences, this is the date-time when the event was recorded. Not suitable for a time in a geological context. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E).","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/eventRemarks","name":"event remarks","definition":"Comments or notes about the Event.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/habitat","name":"habitat","definition":"A category or description of the habitat in which the Event occurred.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/lifeStage","name":"life stage","definition":"The age class or life stage of the biological individual(s) at the time the Occurrence was recorded. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/locality","name":"locality","definition":"The specific description of the place. Less specific geographic information can be provided in other geographic terms (higherGeography, continent, country, stateProvince, county, municipality, waterBody, island, islandGroup). This term may contain information modified from the original to correct perceived errors or standardize the description.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementAccuracy","name":"measurement accuracy","definition":"The description of the potential error associated with the measurementValue.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementDeterminedBy","name":"measurement determined by","definition":"A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations who determined the value of the MeasurementOrFact.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementDeterminedDate","name":"measurement determined date","definition":"The date on which the MeasurementOrFact was made. Recommended best practice is to use an encoding scheme, such as ISO 8601:2004(E).","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementMethod","name":"measurement method","definition":"A description of or reference to (publication, URI) the method or protocol used to determine the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementRemarks","name":"measurement remarks","definition":"Comments or notes accompanying the MeasurementOrFact.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementType","name":"measurement type","definition":"The nature of the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementUnit","name":"measurement unit","definition":"The units associated with the measurementValue. Recommended best practice is to use the International System of Units (SI).","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/measurementValue","name":"measurement value","definition":"The value of the measurement, fact, characteristic, or assertion.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceRemarks","name":"occurrence remarks","definition":"Comments or notes about the Occurrence.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/occurrenceStatus","name":"occurrence status","definition":"A statement about the presence or absence of a Taxon at a Location. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/samplingEffort","name":"sampling effort","definition":"The amount of effort expended during an Event.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/samplingProtocol","name":"sampling protocol","definition":"The name of, reference to, or description of the method or protocol used during an Event.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonomicStatus","name":"taxonomic status","definition":"The status of the use of the scientificName as a label for a taxon. Requires taxonomic opinion to define the scope of a taxon. Rules of priority then are used to define the taxonomic status of the nomenclature contained in that scope, combined with the experts opinion. It must be linked to a specific taxonomic reference that defines the concept. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonRank","name":"taxon rank","definition":"The taxonomic rank of the most specific name in the scientificName. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/taxonRemarks","name":"taxon remarks","definition":"Comments or notes about the taxon or name.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBA_0000052","name":"cell shape","definition":"The approximate three dimensional shape of a cell, described as one or more geometric solids.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBA_0000056","name":"cell volume","definition":"Volume of one cell.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/coenobium","name":"coenobium","definition":"A colony containing a fixed number of cells, with little or no specialization. They occur in several groups of algae.","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/algal_filament","name":"filament","definition":"(in algae) A string of non-motile cells connected together, sometimes branching (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algae)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/rotationalEllipsoid","name":"rotational ellipsoid","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a rotational ellipsoid.  (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/chainOfSpheres","name":"chain of spheres","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a chain of spheres. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/spheres","name":"spheres","definition":"A cell shape that approximates multiple spheres. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/flattenedEllipsoid","name":"flattened ellipsoid","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a flattened or oblate ellipsoid. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/conePlusHalfSphere","name":"cone + half sphere","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a cone + half sphere. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/sphere-20Percent","name":"sphere-20%","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a sphere-20% of volume. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/sphere-10Percent","name":"sphere-10%","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a sphere-10% volume. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/cone-10Percent","name":"cone-10%","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a cone-10% volume. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/2cones","name":"2 cones","definition":"A cell shape that approximates 2 cones stuck together at their large round surfaces. This is a 3D shape.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/halfConePlusCutFlattenedEllipsoid","name":"half cone + cut flattened ellipsoid","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a half cone + cut flattened ellipsoid. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ellipsoid","name":"ellipsoid","definition":"A shape for a biological structure that approximates an ellipsoid. (eg: for a cell, see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/halfCone","name":"half cone","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a half cone.  (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/monoraphidioid","name":"monoraphidioid","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a monoraphidioid. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/sphere-25Percent","name":"sphere-25%","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a sphere-25%volume. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/2Cones-30Percent","name":"2 cones-30%","definition":"A cell shape that approximates 2 cones-30%volume. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/flattenedEllipsoid-20Percent","name":"flattened ellipsoid - 20%","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a flattened ellipsoid - 20% volume. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/conePlusHalfSphere-20Percent","name":"(cone + half sphere)-20%","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a (cone + half sphere)-20% volume. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/conePlusHalfSphere-25Percent","name":"(cone + half sphere)-25%","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a (cone + half sphere)-25% volume. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/rotationalEllipsoid-20Percent","name":"rotational ellipsoid-20%","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a rotational ellipsoid-20% volume. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/halfSphere","name":"half sphere","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a half sphere. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/truncatedConePlusHalfSphere","name":"truncated cone + half sphere","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a truncated cone + half sphere. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/coneShapedCell","name":"cone","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a cone. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/rotationalEllipsoidX0.5","name":"rotational ellipsoid x 0.5","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a rotational ellipsoid x 0.5 volume. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ovalCylinder","name":"oval cylinder","definition":"A cell shape that approximates an oval cylinder. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/parallelepiped","name":"parallelepiped","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a parallelepiped.  (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/halfParallelepiped","name":"half parallelepiped","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a half parallelepiped. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/parallelepiped-30Percent","name":"parallelepiped-30%","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a parallelepiped-30% volume. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/parallelepiped-10Percent","name":"parallelepiped-10%","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a parallelepiped-10% volume. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/parallelepiped-40Percent","name":"parallelepiped-40%","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a parallelepiped-40% volume. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/parallelepiped-20Percent","name":"parallelepiped-20%","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a parallelepiped-20% volume. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ovalCylinder-30Percent","name":"oval cylinder-30%","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a oval cylinder-30% volume. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/trapezoidShapedCell","name":"trapezoidal prism","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a trapezoid.  (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/twoTruncatedCones","name":"two truncated cones","definition":"A cell shape that approximates two truncated cones. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/parallelepiped-25Percent","name":"parallelepiped-25%","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a parallelepiped-25% volume. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/halfSphere-30Percent","name":"half sphere-30%","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a half sphere-30% volume. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/2spheresXFiveEighths","name":"2 spheres * 5/8","definition":"A cell shape that approximates 2 spheres * 5/8 volume. (see Table 1, Olenina, I., Hajdu, S., Edler, L., Andersson, A., Wasmund, N., Busch, S., G\u00f6bel, J., Gromisz, S., Huseby, S., Huttunen, M., Jaanus, A., Kokkonen, P., Ledaine, I. and Niemkiewicz, E. 2006. Biovolumes and size-classes of phytoplankton in the Baltic Sea. HELCOM Balt.Sea Environ. Proc. No. 106, 144pp.)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/WetlandIndicatorStatus","name":"wetland indicator status (NWPL)","definition":"Five indicator statuses, or ratings, are used in the United States National Wetland Plant List to designate a plant species\u2019 preference for occurrence in a wetland or upland: Upland (UPL), Facultative Upland (FACU), Facultative (FAC), Facultative Wetland (FACW), and Obligate Wetland (OBL). The statuses represent the estimated probability of a species occurring in wetlands versus nonwetlands in a region. ","attribution":"Lichvar, R.W. 2013.   The National Wetland Plant List: 2013 wetland ratings.   Phytoneuron 2013-49: 1-241. http://rsgisias.crrel.usace.army.mil/NWPL/static/cfg/doc/pdl_2013_pub/National/NWPL_Phytoneuron_2013.pdf"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nwpl_facu","name":"facultative upland","definition":"Nonhydrophyte. Usually occur in non-wetlands, but may occur in wetlands.","attribution":"Lichvar, R.W. and Minkin, P. 2008. Concepts and procedures for updating the National Wetland Plant List.  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory ERDC/CRREL TN-08-3, http://rsgisias.crrel.usace.army.mil/NWPL/static/cfg/doc/pdl_2013_pub/National/NWPL_Phytoneuron_2013.pdf"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nwpl_upl","name":"upland","definition":"Nonhydrophyte. Almost never occur in wetlands. ","attribution":"Lichvar, R.W. and Minkin, P. 2008. Concepts and procedures for updating the National Wetland Plant List.  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory ERDC/CRREL TN-08-3, http://rsgisias.crrel.usace.army.mil/NWPL/static/cfg/doc/pdl_2013_pub/National/NWPL_Phytoneuron_2013.pdf"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nwpl_fac","name":"facultative","definition":"Hydrophyte. Occur in wetlands and non-wetlands.  ","attribution":"Lichvar, R.W. and Minkin, P. 2008. Concepts and procedures for updating the National Wetland Plant List.  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory ERDC/CRREL TN-08-3, http://rsgisias.crrel.usace.army.mil/NWPL/static/cfg/doc/pdl_2013_pub/National/NWPL_Phytoneuron_2013.pdf"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nwpl_facw","name":"facultative wetland","definition":"Hydrophyte. Usually occur in wetlands, but may occur in non-wetlands.","attribution":"Lichvar, R.W. and Minkin, P. 2008. Concepts and procedures for updating the National Wetland Plant List.  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory ERDC/CRREL TN-08-3, http://rsgisias.crrel.usace.army.mil/NWPL/static/cfg/doc/pdl_2013_pub/National/NWPL_Phytoneuron_2013.pdf"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nwpl_obl","name":"obligate wetland","definition":"Hydrophyte.  Almost always occur in wetlands.  ","attribution":"Lichvar, R.W. and Minkin, P. 2008. Concepts and procedures for updating the National Wetland Plant List.  U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Engineer Research and Development Center, Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory ERDC/CRREL TN-08-3, http://rsgisias.crrel.usace.army.mil/NWPL/static/cfg/doc/pdl_2013_pub/National/NWPL_Phytoneuron_2013.pdf"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nwpl_alaska","name":"Alaska (AK)","definition":"The U.S. state of Alaska.  One of the 10 regional U.S. Army Corps of Engineers wetland delineation regions for the U.S. and its territories used by the National Wetland Plant List.","attribution":"Lichvar, R.W. 2013.   The National Wetland Plant List: 2013 wetland ratings.   Phytoneuron 2013-49: 1-241. http://rsgisias.crrel.usace.army.mil/NWPL/static/cfg/doc/pdl_2013_pub/National/NWPL_Phytoneuron_2013.pdf"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nwpl_aridwest","name":"Arid West (AW)","definition":"The U.S. Arid West.  One of the 10 regional U.S. Army Corps of Engineers wetland delineation regions for the U.S. and its territories used by the National Wetland Plant List. ","attribution":"Lichvar, R.W. 2013. The National Wetland Plant List: 2013 wetland ratings. Phytoneuron 2013-49: 1-241. http://rsgisias.crrel.usace.army.mil/NWPL/static/cfg/doc/pdl_2013_pub/National/NWPL_Phytoneuron_2013.pdf"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nwpl_atlanticandgulfcoastalplain","name":"Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain (AGCP)","definition":"The U.S. Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain.  One of the 10 regional U.S. Army Corps of Engineers wetland delineation regions for the U.S. and its territories used by the National Wetland Plant List. ","attribution":"Lichvar, R.W. 2013. The National Wetland Plant List: 2013 wetland ratings. Phytoneuron 2013-49: 1-241. http://rsgisias.crrel.usace.army.mil/NWPL/static/cfg/doc/pdl_2013_pub/National/NWPL_Phytoneuron_2013.pdf"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nwpl_caribbean","name":"Caribbean (CB)","definition":"The Caribbean.  One of the 10 regional U.S. Army Corps of Engineers wetland delineation regions for the U.S. and its territories used by the National Wetland Plant List. ","attribution":"Lichvar, R.W. 2013.   The National Wetland Plant List: 2013 wetland ratings.   Phytoneuron 2013-49: 1-241. http://rsgisias.crrel.usace.army.mil/NWPL/static/cfg/doc/pdl_2013_pub/National/NWPL_Phytoneuron_2013.pdf"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nwpl_easternmountainsandpiedmont","name":"Eastern Mountains and Piedmont (EMP)","definition":"U. S. Eastern Mountains and Piedmont.  One of the 10 regional U.S. Army Corps of Engineers wetland delineation regions for the U.S. and its territories used by the National Wetland Plant List. ","attribution":"Lichvar, R.W. 2013.   The National Wetland Plant List: 2013 wetland ratings.   Phytoneuron 2013-49: 1-241. http://rsgisias.crrel.usace.army.mil/NWPL/static/cfg/doc/pdl_2013_pub/National/NWPL_Phytoneuron_2013.pdf"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nwpl_greatplains","name":"Great Plains (GP)","definition":"U. S. Great Plains.  One of the 10 regional U.S. Army Corps of Engineers wetland delineation regions for the U.S. and its territories used by the National Wetland Plant List.","attribution":"Lichvar, R.W. 2013.   The National Wetland Plant List: 2013 wetland ratings.   Phytoneuron 2013-49: 1-241. http://rsgisias.crrel.usace.army.mil/NWPL/static/cfg/doc/pdl_2013_pub/National/NWPL_Phytoneuron_2013.pdf"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nwpl_hawaii","name":"Hawaii (HI)","definition":"The U.S. state of Hawaii. One of the 10 regional U.S. Army Corps of Engineers wetland delineation regions for the U.S. and its territories used by the National Wetland Plant List.","attribution":"Lichvar, R.W. 2013.   The National Wetland Plant List: 2013 wetland ratings.   Phytoneuron 2013-49: 1-241. http://rsgisias.crrel.usace.army.mil/NWPL/static/cfg/doc/pdl_2013_pub/National/NWPL_Phytoneuron_2013.pdf"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nwpl_midwest","name":"Midwest (MW)","definition":"The U. S. Midwest.  One of the 10 regional U.S. Army Corps of Engineers wetland delineation regions for the U.S. and its territories used by the National Wetland Plant List. ","attribution":"Lichvar, R.W. 2013.   The National Wetland Plant List: 2013 wetland ratings.   Phytoneuron 2013-49: 1-241.  http://rsgisias.crrel.usace.army.mil/NWPL/static/cfg/doc/pdl_2013_pub/National/NWPL_Phytoneuron_2013.pdf"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nwpl_northcentralandnortheast","name":"Northcentral and Northeast (NCNE)","definition":"The U. S. Northcentral and Northeast.  One of the 10 regional U.S. Army Corps of Engineers wetland delineation regions for the U.S. and its territories used by the National Wetland Plant List. ","attribution":"Lichvar, R.W. 2013.   The National Wetland Plant List: 2013 wetland ratings.   Phytoneuron 2013-49: 1-241. http://rsgisias.crrel.usace.army.mil/NWPL/static/cfg/doc/pdl_2013_pub/National/NWPL_Phytoneuron_2013.pdf"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nwpl_westernmountainsvalleysandcoast","name":"Western Mountains, Valleys and Coast (WMVC)","definition":"The U. S. Western Mountains, Valleys and Coast. One of the 10 regional U.S. Army Corps of Engineers wetland delineation regions for the U.S. and its territories used by the National Wetland Plant List. ","attribution":"Lichvar, R.W. 2013.   The National Wetland Plant List: 2013 wetland ratings.   Phytoneuron 2013-49: 1-241. http://rsgisias.crrel.usace.army.mil/NWPL/static/cfg/doc/pdl_2013_pub/National/NWPL_Phytoneuron_2013.pdf"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/individualspersquarekilometer","name":"individuals per square kilometer","definition":"A unit of population density.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/decimaldegrees","name":"decimal degrees","definition":"Decimal degrees (DD) express latitude and longitude geographic coordinates as decimal fractions. The values are bounded by \u00b190\u00b0 and \u00b1180\u00b0 respectively. Positive latitudes are north of the equator, negative latitudes are south of the equator. Positive longitudes are east of Prime Meridian, negative longitudes are west of the Prime Meridian. (Wikipedia)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/HumanPopulationDensityChange","name":"human population density change","definition":"Rate of increase in human population density within the geographic range of a species. ","attribution":"Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648. http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/PrecipitationInRange","name":"precipitation in geographic range","definition":"Monthly precipitation within the geographic range of a taxon.","attribution":"Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648. http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/TemperatureInRange","name":"temperature in geographic range","definition":"Monthly temperature within the geographic range of a taxon.  ","attribution":"Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648. http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/AETinRange","name":"actual evapotranspiration rate in geographic range","definition":"Monthly AET (Actual Evapotranspiration Rate) within the geographic range of a taxon.  Evapotranspiration (ET) is the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the Earth's land surface to atmosphere.","attribution":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evapotranspiration&oldid=575637212"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/PETinRange","name":"potential evapotranspiration rate in geographic range","definition":"Monthly PET (Potential Evapotranspiration Rate) within the geographic range of a taxon.   Evapotranspiration (ET) is the sum of evaporation and plant transpiration from the Earth's land surface to atmosphere.  Potential evapotranspiration (PET) is a representation of the environmental demand for evapotranspiration and represents the evapotranspiration rate of a short green crop, completely shading the ground, of uniform height and with adequate water status in the soil profile. It is a reflection of the energy available to evaporate water, and of the wind available to transport the water vapour from the ground up into the lower atmosphere.","attribution":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evapotranspiration&oldid=575637212"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/day","name":"days","definition":"A day is a unit of time. In common usage, it is an interval equal to 24 hours.[1] It also can mean the consecutive period of time during which the Sun is above the horizon of a location, also known as daytime.  (Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Day&oldid=561991249)","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/mlO2perhour","name":"mL/hr O2","definition":"Milliliters of oxygen per hour. A unit for metabolic rate.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/squarekilometer","name":"km^2","definition":"Square kilometre, symbol km^2, is a decimal multiple of the SI unit of surface area, the square metre, one of the SI derived units. 1 km^2 is equal to: 1,000,000 m^2, 100 ha (hectare) (Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Square_kilometre&oldid=566625931)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/paleo_firstapp_ea","name":"first appearance (older bound)","definition":"The older bound for the first appearance of this taxon in the fossil record, in Ma.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/paleo_firstapp_la","name":"first appearance (younger bound)","definition":"The younger bound for the first appearance of this taxon in the fossil record, in Ma.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/paleo_lastapp_ea","name":"last appearance (older bound)","definition":"The older bound for the last appearance of this taxon in the fossil record, in Ma.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/paleo_lastapp_la","name":"last appearance (younger bound)","definition":"The younger bound for the last appearance of this taxon in the fossil record, in Ma.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/paleo_megaannum","name":"million years ago","definition":"1 megaannum in the past. Megaannum, Ma. is a unit of time equal to one million (10^6) years.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/Log10Productivity","name":"log10 productivity","definition":"The rate of production of reproductive biomass expressed as a log base 10.","attribution":"Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012.  Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds.  PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/VT_0001259","name":"body mass","definition":"The amount of matter in the body of an organism.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NestType","name":"nest type","definition":"The most common nest type used by a species. ","attribution":"Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012.  Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds.  PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/shelteredNest","name":"sheltered nest","definition":"The nest is placed in sheltered locations, such as caves or under ledges, that are not true cavities.  ","attribution":"Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012.  Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds.  PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nestCavity","name":"cavity","definition":"The nest is placed in a cavity with a narrow/protected entrance.  ","attribution":"Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012.  Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds.  PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/closedNest","name":"closed nest","definition":"The species builds a closed nest, e.g., domed/oven-shaped nests.  ","attribution":"Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012.  Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds.  PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nestOpen","name":"open cup","definition":"Nest type open cup not placed in a cavity.  ","attribution":"Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012.  Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds.  PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ForagingHabitat","name":"foraging habitat","definition":"Primary habitat where the species forages during the breeding season.  ","attribution":"Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012.  Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds.  PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/closeToCoast","name":"marine habitat (close to the coast)","definition":"Marine habitat (close to the coast).  ","attribution":"Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012.  Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds.  PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/freshwaterAndMarine","name":"freshwater and marine habitat","definition":"Freshwater and marine habitat.  ","attribution":"Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012.  Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds.  PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/DevelopmentalMode","name":"developmental mode","definition":"The developmental mode of young. ","attribution":"Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012.  Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds.  PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/altricial","name":"altricial","definition":"Parent(s) provide food and thermoregulation (e.g., passerines).","attribution":"Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012.  Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds.  PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/semiprecocial","name":"semiprecocial","definition":"Parent(s) provide food but not thermoregulation\r\n(e.g., gulls and terns).  ","attribution":"Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012.  Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds.  PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/precocial","name":"precocial","definition":"Parent(s) provide neither food nor\r\nthermoregulation (e.g., pheasants and ducks). ","attribution":"Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012.  Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds.  PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nonmigratory","name":"nonmigratory","definition":"Does not make seasonal movements between breeding and wintering grounds.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#Migratory","name":"migratory","definition":"Makes seasonal movements between breeding and wintering grounds","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ForagingTime","name":"foraging time","definition":"Time of day when adults forage during\r\nthe breeding season.","attribution":"Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012.  Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds.  PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109"},{"uri":"http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#Crepuscular","name":"crepuscular","definition":"Active at dawn and dusk","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#Parental_investment","name":"parental care","definition":"Any behaviour pattern in which a parent invests time or energy in feeding and protecting its offspring.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/occasionalCooperativeBreeding","name":"occasionally breeds cooperatively","definition":"The species has been known to breed cooperatively, with nonparents providing care.  ","attribution":"Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012.  Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds.  PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/CooperativeBreeding","name":"cooperative breeding","definition":"The species regularly breeds cooperatively, with nonparents providing care.  ","attribution":"Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012.  Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds.  PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/parentalCareMale","name":"only male provides care","definition":"Only the male feeds and nurtures offspring","attribution":"Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012.  Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds.  PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/parentalCareFemale","name":"only female provides care","definition":"Only the female feeds and nurtures offspring.","attribution":"Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012.  Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds.  PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/parentalCarePair","name":"pair provides care","definition":"Both parents feed and nurture offspring.","attribution":"Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012.  Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds.  PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/PrimaryDiet","name":"primary diet","definition":"Type of food comprising the majority\r\nof the diet of an animal. ","attribution":"Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012.  Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds.  PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/eatsVegetation","name":"eats vegetation","definition":"Eats plant material other than fruit, nectar, sap, or seeds. ","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/socialGroupCare","name":"social group","definition":"members of social groups contribute to parental care","attribution":"Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012.  Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds.  PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ShellLengthBivalve","name":"shell length, bivalve","definition":"Length (longest dimension) of the shell of a Bivalve.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ShellHeightBivalve","name":"shell height, bivalve","definition":"\r\nHeight (shorter dimension in the plane of the valve) of the shell of a Bivalve.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#Wingspan","name":"wingspan","definition":"[Distance from one wingtip to the other wingtip.]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#Dimorphism","name":"dimorphism","definition":"Sexual dimorphism is a phenotypic difference between males and females of the same species. The prototypical example is for differences in characteristics of reproductive organs. Other possible examples are for secondary sex characteristics, body size and morphology, ornamentation and behavior.","attribution":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sexual_dimorphism&oldid=637550638"},{"uri":"http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#Metabolic_rate","name":"metabolic rate","definition":"The amount of energy expended at rest","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ccOxygenPerGramPerHour","name":"cm3.O2/g/hr","definition":"Cubic centimeters of Oxygen consumed per gram body mass per hour.","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBA_1000036","name":"cell mass","definition":"Mass of one cell.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/log10gram","name":"log10 grams","definition":"The metric unit of mass (gram) expressed on a logarithmic-scale (base 10).","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/microphytobenthos","name":"microphytobenthos","definition":"The community of microscopic, unicellular eukaryotic algae (Baccilariophyceae, Chlorophyceae and Dinophyceae) and the  prokaryotic Cyanobacteria which live on sediment surfaces. See Kiel, 2004. The microphytobenthos and its role in aquatic food webs. Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakult\u00e4t der Christian-Albrechts-Universit\u00e4t zu Kiel http://epic.awi.de/11852/1/Abe2004e.pdf","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/interactsWithreverse","name":"interacts with","definition":"an organism has an effect on another organism in the community. ","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecological_interaction"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000022","name":"mg","definition":"Milligram. A mass unit which is equal to one thousandth of a gram or 10^[-3] g","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000009","name":"kg","definition":"Kilograms. A mass unit which is equal to the mass of the International Prototype Kilogram kept by the BIPM at Svres, France.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/prolateSpheroid","name":"prolate spheroid","definition":"A cell shape that approximates a prolate spheroid. (see Hillebrand, H., D\u00fcrselen, C.-D., Kirschtel, D., Pollingher, U. and Zohary, T. (1999), BIOVOLUME CALCULATION FOR PELAGIC AND BENTHIC MICROALGAE. Journal of Phycology, 35: 403\u2013424. doi: 10.1046/j.1529-8817.1999.3520403.x)\r\n","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/variousCellShapes","name":"various","definition":"Multiple different cell shapes have been observed for this taxon.","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000023","name":"\u00b5g","definition":"A mass unit which is equal to one millionth of a gram or 10^[-6] g.","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001109","name":"mean","definition":"a mean is the central tendency of a collection of numbers taken as the sum of the numbers divided by the size of the collection.","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001110","name":"median","definition":"a median is the numerical value separating the higher half of a sample, a population, or a probability distribution, from the lower half.","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/statisticalMethod","name":"statistical method","definition":"The method which was used to process an aggregate of values.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/source","name":"source","definition":"A related resource from which the described resource is derived.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation","name":"citation","definition":"A bibliographic reference for the resource.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001111","name":"mode","definition":"a mode is the value that appears most often in a set of data.","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001113","name":"min","definition":"a minimal value is smallest value of an attribute for the entities in the defined set.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001114","name":"max","definition":"a maximal value is largest value of an attribute for the entities in the defined set.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000409","name":"oblate spheroid","definition":"A spheroid quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting an equatorial diameter greater than its polar diameter.","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001499","name":"sphere","definition":"A spheroid quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resembling a ball (a sphere whose equatorial diameter is equal to the polar diameter).","attribution":null},{"uri":"http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000770","name":"standard deviation","definition":"a standard deviation (represented by the symbol \u03c3) is the quantity of variation from the average (mean, or expected value).","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_01000023","name":"marine pelagic biome","definition":"The marine pelagic biome (pelagic meaning open sea) is that of the marine water column, from the surface to the greatest depths.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000956","name":"sterile","definition":"A fertility quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of initiating, sustaining, or supporting reproduction.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001305","name":"increased temperature","definition":"A temperature which is relatively high.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001428","name":"medium acidity","definition":"A concentration quality inhering in a medium by virtue of the bearer's tendency to hydronate a specific reference base.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001429","name":"acidic","definition":"An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a high concentration of H+ ions.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001430","name":"alkaline","definition":"An medium acidity quality inhering in a solution by virtue of the bearer's a low concentration of H+ ions.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001455","name":"aerobic","definition":"A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's dependence on oxygen.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001456","name":"anaerobic","definition":"A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's independence on oxygen.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001576","name":"increased pressure","definition":"A pressure which is relatively high.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001657","name":"increased osmolarity","definition":"A osmolarity which is relatively high.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001741","name":"radioactive","definition":"A radiation quality inhering in bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting or being caused by radioactivity.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001824","name":"dry","definition":"A wetness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's not being covered by a liquid.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001985","name":"frozen","definition":"A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being kept below its freezing point.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002300","name":"increased quality","definition":"A quality that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002305","name":"increased object quality","definition":"A quality of an object that has a value that is increased compared to normal or average.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#Nocturnal","name":"nocturnal","definition":"Active during the night","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/activityCycleOther","name":"nocturnal/crepuscular, cathemeral, crepuscular or diurnal/crepuscular","definition":"An organism that is nocturnal/crepuscular, cathemeral, crepuscular or diurnal/crepuscular","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#Diurnal","name":"diurnal","definition":"Active during the day","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/VT_0010023","name":"forelimb length","definition":"The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the anterior/superior jointed appendages used for locomotion or grasping.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/VT_0001256","name":"body length (VT)","definition":"The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the body of an organism.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/AgeAtEyeOpening","name":"age at eye opening","definition":"Age at which both eyes are fully open after birth.","attribution":"Kate E. Jones, Jon Bielby, Marcel Cardillo, Susanne A. Fritz, Justin O'Dell, C. David L. Orme, Kamran Safi, Wes Sechrest, Elizabeth H. Boakes, Chris Carbone, Christina Connolly, Michael J. Cutts, Janine K. Foster, Richard Grenyer, Michael Habib, Christopher A. Plaster, Samantha A. Price, Elizabeth A. Rigby, Janna Rist, Amber Teacher, Olaf R. P. Bininda-Emonds, John L. Gittleman, Georgina M. Mace, and Andy Purvis. 2009. PanTHERIA: a species-level database of life history, ecology, and geography of extant and recently extinct mammals. Ecology 90:2648. http://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/VT_0001502","name":"behavioral circadian rhythm","definition":"Any measurable or observable behavioral characteristic related to a daily biological activity cycle.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/AgeAtFirstBirth","name":"age at first birth","definition":"Age at which females give birth to their first litter, or their young attach to teats or hatch out","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/DietBreadth","name":"diet breadth","definition":"Number of dietary categories eaten by an organism.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/DispersalAge","name":"dispersal age","definition":"Age at which young permanently leave the parent, parental group, social group or any associated territories.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/VT_0002292","name":"gestation period duration","definition":"The length of time between when a fertilized egg implants in the wall of the uterus and the birth of offspring.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/HabitatBreadth","name":"habitat breadth","definition":"Number of habitat layers used by an organism","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#Home_range","name":"home range","definition":"The area within which everyday activities of an animal are typically restricted","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/InterBirthInterval","name":"inter-birth interval","definition":"The length of time between successive births of a female.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/VT_0001933","name":"clutch/brood/litter size","definition":"Single birth offspring quantity.  The proportion or number of offspring produced from a single pregnancy (mammals) or ovulation (fish) or nesting (birds).","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/LittersPerYear","name":"litters per year","definition":"Number of litters per female per year","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/VT_0001661","name":"total life span","definition":"The full period of time from birth to death of an organism.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000035","name":"months","definition":"A time unit which is approximately equal to the length of time of one of cycle of the moon's phases which in science is taken to be equal to 30 days.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0070-1441","name":"newborn animal","definition":"A neonate. A newborn infant who is only hours, days, or up to a few weeks old.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000383","name":"female","definition":"A biological sex quality inhering in an individual or a population that only produces gametes that can be fertilised by male gametes.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000384","name":"male","definition":"A biological sex quality inhering in an individual or a population whose sex organs contain only male gametes.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001701","name":"mature","definition":"A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting complete growth, differentiation, or development.","attribution":" [database_cross_reference: Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Webster]"},{"uri":"http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2383-1863","name":"animal population density","definition":"Number of animals in a population relative to space.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/PopulationGroupSize","name":"population group size","definition":"Number of individuals in a group that spends the majority of their time in a 24 hour cycle together","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/VT_0002683","name":"onset of fertility","definition":"The age at which an organism develops the ability to produce live offspring.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/SocialGroupSize","name":"social group size","definition":"Number of individuals in a group that spends the majority of their time in a 24 hour cycle together where there is some indication that these individuals form a social cohesive unit.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000445","name":"teat number","definition":"The number of teats, protuberances on the mammary glands, breasts or udders of female mammals through which milk is excreted.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/Terrestriality","name":"terrestriality","definition":"Degree of terrestriality of an organism.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/aboveGroundDwelling","name":"above ground dwelling","definition":"An organism that spends most of its time above ground.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/groundDwelling","name":"fossorial and/or ground dwelling only ","definition":"An organism that spends most of its time on the ground or underground.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/TrophicLevel","name":"trophic level","definition":"The position an organism occupies in a food chain.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#Primary__Herbivore","name":"herbivore","definition":"An animal that eats mainly plants or parts of plants.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#Primary__Carnivore","name":"carnivore","definition":"An animal that mainly eats meat.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#Omnivore","name":"omnivore","definition":"An animal that mainly eats all kinds of things, including plants and animals.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/WeaningAge","name":"weaning age","definition":"Age when primary nutritional dependency on the mother ends and independent foraging begins to make a major contribution to the offspring\u2019s energy requirements.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/0070-2069","name":"weanling","definition":"An animal newly changed to forms of nourishment other than nursing.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/GeographicRangeArea","name":"geographic range (size of area)","definition":"The total extent of the geographic range of an organism.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000319","name":"latitude","definition":"Latitude is a geographic coordinate which refers to the angle from a point on the Earth's surface to the equatorial plane","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_000318","name":"longitude","definition":"Longitude is a geographic position that refers to the angle east or west of a reference meridian between the two geographical poles to another meridian that passes through an arbitrary point.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#External_fertilization","name":"external fertilization","definition":"fertilization takes place outside the female's body","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#Internal_fertilization","name":"internal fertilization","definition":"fertilization takes place within the female's body","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/lecithotrophic","name":"lecithotrophic","definition":"Lecithotrophic larvae are provided with a source of nutrition to use during their dispersal, usually a yolk sac. They generally have greater dispersal potential than direct developers, but short pelagic larval durations relative to planktotrophic larvae.","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_larval_ecology#Larval_development_strategies"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/planktotrophic","name":"planktotrophic","definition":"Planktotrophic species generally have fairly long pelagic larval durations and feed while in the water column. Consequentially, they have the potential to disperse long distances.","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_larval_ecology#Larval_development_strategies"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/directDeveloper","name":"direct developer","definition":"Direct developers are characterized by young that resemble the adult form even in early stages of development.  The larval stages of marine direct developers generally have very low dispersal potential.","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marine_larval_ecology#Larval_development_strategies"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000301","name":"micrograms per liter","definition":"A mass unit density which is equal to mass of an object in micrograms divided by the volume in liters.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/average","name":"average","definition":"A measure of central tendency. A sometimes vague term. It usually denotes the arithmetic mean, but it can also denote the median, the mode, the geometric mean, and weighted means, among other things.","attribution":"http://www.stat.berkeley.edu/~stark/SticiGui/Text/gloss.htm#a"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0000003","name":"reproduction","definition":"The production of new individuals that contain some portion of genetic material inherited from one or more parent organisms","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000273","name":"fecundity","definition":"A reproductive quality inhering in an organism or population by virtue of the bearer's potential reproductive capacity ad measured by the number of gametes.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#Asexual","name":"asexual reproduction","definition":"Some members of this lineage are capable of asexual reproduction; offspring arise from a single organism, and inherit the genes of that parent only.","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asexual_reproduction"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CMO_0000013","name":"body length (CMO)","definition":"A measurement of the longest dimension of a body, typically between two distinct ends of the body. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: Dorland:Dorlands_Illustrated_Medical_Dictionary--31st_Ed] [database_cross_reference: ISBN:978-1416049982]"},{"uri":"http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#Gonochoric","name":"gonochoristic","definition":"Having separate sexes throughout life","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#Sequential_hermaphrodite","name":"sequential hermaphrodite","definition":"Some members of this lineage are sequential hermaphrodites; they are born as one sex, but can later change into the opposite sex.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001190","name":"juvenile","definition":"A maturity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue the bearer's being not fully grown or developed.","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: thefreedictionary.com:thefreedictionary.com]"},{"uri":"http://polytraits.lifewatchgreece.eu/terms/SOC","name":"has associate","definition":"non specific association. Indicates the biological possibility that two organisms should be considered associates.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000080","name":"m^2","definition":"An area unit which is equal to an area enclosed by a square with sides each 1 meter long","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000082","name":"mm^2","definition":"An area unit which is equal to one millionth of a square meter or 10^[-6] m^[2]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000235","name":"standard error","definition":"A quantitative confidence value which is the standard deviations of the sample in a frequency distribution, obtained by dividing the standard deviation by the total number of cases in the frequency distribution.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#Allolectotype","name":"allolectotype","definition":"A paralectotype specimen that is the opposite sex of the lectotype. The term is not regulated by the ICZN. [Zoo.]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#Alloneotype","name":"alloneotype","definition":"A paraneotype specimen that is the opposite sex of the neotype. The term is not regulated by the ICZN. [Zoo.]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#Allotype","name":"allotype","definition":"A paratype specimen designated from the type series by the original author that is the opposite sex of the holotype. The term is not regulated by the ICZN. [Zoo.]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#Cotype","name":"cotype","definition":"A deprecated term no longer recognized in the ICZN; formerly used for either syntype or paratype [see ICZN Recommendation 73E]. [Zoo.]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#Epitype","name":"epitype","definition":"An epitype is a specimen or illustration selected to serve as an interpretative type when any kind of holotype, lectotype, etc. is demonstrably ambiguous and cannot be critically identified for purposes of the precise application of the name of a taxon (see Art. ICBN 9.7, 9.18). An epitype supplements, rather than replaces existing types. [Bot./Bio.]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#Hapantotype","name":"hapantotype","definition":"One or more preparations of directly related individuals representing distinct stages in the life cycle, which together form the type in an extant species of protistan [ICZN Article 72.5.4]. A hapantotype, while a series of individuals, is a holotype that must not be restricted by lectotype selection. If an hapantotype is found to contain individuals of more than one species, however, components may be excluded until it contains individuals of only one species [ICZN Article 73.3.2]. [Zoo.]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#Holotype","name":"holotype","definition":"The one specimen or other element used or designated by the original author at the time of publication of the original description as the nomenclatural type of a species or infraspecific taxon. A holotype may be 'explicit' if it is clearly stated in the originating publication or 'implicit' if it is the single specimen proved to have been in the hands of the originating author when the description was published. [Zoo./Bot./Bio.]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#Iconotype","name":"iconotype","definition":"A drawing or photograph (also called 'phototype') of a type specimen. Note: the term \"iconotype\" is not used in the ICBN, but implicit in, e. g., ICBN Art. 7 and 38. [Zoo./Bot.]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#Isolectotype","name":"isolectotype","definition":"A duplicate of a lectotype, compare lectotype. [Bot.]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#Isoneotype","name":"isoneotype","definition":"A duplicate of a neotype, compare neotype. [Bot.]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#Isosyntype","name":"isosyntype","definition":"A duplicate of a syntype, compare isotype = duplicate of holotype. [Bot.]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#Isotype","name":"isotype","definition":"An isotype is any duplicate of the holotype (i. e. part of a single gathering made by a collector at one time, from which the holotype was derived); it is always a specimen (ICBN Art. 7). [Bot.]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#Lectotype","name":"lectotype","definition":"A specimen or other element designated subsequent to the publication of the original description from the original material (syntypes or paratypes) to serve as nomenclatural type. Lectotype designation can occur only where no holotype was designated at the time of publication or if it is missing (ICBN Art. 7, ICZN Art. 74). [Zoo./Bot.] -- Note: the BioCode defines lectotype as selection from holotype material in cases where the holotype material contains more than one taxon [Bio.].","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#Neotype","name":"neotype","definition":"A specimen designated as nomenclatural type subsequent to the publication of the original description in cases where the original holotype, lectotype, all paratypes and syntypes are lost or destroyed, or suppressed by the (botanical or zoological) commission on nomenclature. In zoology also called \"Standard specimen\" or \"Representative specimen\". [Zoo./Bot./Bio.]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#NotAType","name":"not a type","definition":"For specimens erroneously labelled as types an explicit negative statement may be desirable. [General]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#Paralectotype","name":"paralectotype","definition":"All of the specimens in the syntype series of a species or infraspecific taxon other than the lectotype itself. Also called \"lectoparatype\". [Zoo.]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#Paraneotype","name":"paraneotype","definition":"All of the specimens in the syntype series of a species or infraspecific taxon other than the neotype itself. Also called \"neoparatype\". [Zoo.]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#Paratype","name":"paratype","definition":"All of the specimens in the type series of a species or infraspecific taxon other than the holotype (and, in botany, isotypes). Paratypes must have been at the disposition of the author at the time when the original description was created and must have been designated and indicated in the publication. Judgment must be exercised on paratype status, for only rarely are specimens explicitly cited as paratypes, but usually as \"specimens examined,\" \"other material seen\", etc. [Zoo./Bot.]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#SecondaryType","name":"secondary type","definition":"A referred, described, measured or figured specimen in the original publication (including a neo/lectotypification publication) that is not a primary type. [Zoo.]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#SupplementaryType","name":"supplementary Type","definition":"A referred, described, measured or figured specimen in a revision of a previously described taxon. [Zoo.]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#Syntype","name":"syntype","definition":"One of the series of specimens used to describe a species or infraspecific taxon when neither a single holotype nor a lectotype has been designated. The syntypes collectively constitute the name-bearing type. [Zoo./Bot.]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#Topotype","name":"topotype","definition":"One or more specimens collected at the same location as the type series (type locality), regardless of whether they are part of the type series. Topotypes are not regulated by the botanical or zoological code. Also called \"locotype\". [Zoo./Bot.]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#Type","name":"type","definition":"a) A specimen designated or indicated any kind of type of a species or infraspecific taxon. If possible more specific type terms (holotype, syntype, etc.) should be applied. b) the type name of a name of higher rank for taxa above the species rank. [General]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimDepth","name":"water depth","definition":"The depth of seawater at a location where this organism has been observed or collected.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/DissolvedNitrate","name":"water nitrate concentration","definition":"Dissolved nitrate concentration in seawater at a location where this organism has been observed or collected.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/practicalSalinityUnits","name":"PSU","definition":"Practical Salinity Units. The conductivity ratio of a sea water sample to a standard KCl solution. Used to represent salinity.","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salinity#Definitions"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/SeawaterTemperature","name":"water temperature","definition":"Temperature of the water at a location where this organism has been observed or collected.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/DissolvedSilicate","name":"water silicate concentration","definition":"Dissolved silicate concentration in seawater at a location where this organism has been observed or collected.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/DissolvedPhosphate","name":"water phosphate concentration","definition":"Dissolved phosphate concentration in seawater at a location where this organism has been observed or collected.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/DissolvedOxygen","name":"water dissolved O2 concentration","definition":"Dissolved oxygen concentration in seawater at a location where this organism has been observed or collected.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/OxygenSaturation","name":"water O2 saturation","definition":"The percent oxygen saturation in seawater at a location where this organism has been observed or collected.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/HasPredator","name":"has predator","definition":"is consumed for energetic or other nutritional needs (by another organism) ","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Predation"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001189","name":"adolescent","definition":"A maturity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being between the onset of puberty and maturity.","attribution":" [database_cross_reference: WordNet:WordNet]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001501","name":"immature","definition":"A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking complete growth, differentiation, or development. \r\n","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: Merriam-Webster:Merriam-Webster]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001185","name":"larval","definition":"A maturity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's indirect development, undergoing metamorphosis.","attribution":" [database_cross_reference: Wikipedia:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larval]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002206","name":"neonatal","definition":"A maturity quality inhering to a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being at the point or short after birth. \r\n","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: PATOC:GVG]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001187","name":"pupal","definition":"A maturity quality inhering in a insect by virtue of the bearer's being in the chrysalis (cocoon) or post larval stage. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: WordNet:WordNet]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001188","name":"prepupal","definition":"A maturity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being in an inactive stage in the development of some insects, between the larval and the pupal stages. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: WordNet:WordNet]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0000068","name":"embryo stage","definition":"A life cycle stage that starts with fertilization and ends with the fully formed embryo.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007221","name":"neonate stage","definition":"Of or pertaining to the period of time immediately following birth, or to the newborn.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001272","name":"adult","definition":"A maturity quality inhering in an individual by virtue of the individual having attained sexual maturity and full growth","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001323","name":"fetus","definition":"A fetus is a developing mammal or other viviparous vertebrate after the embryonic stage and before birth.","attribution":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetus"},{"uri":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001355","name":"infant","definition":"An infant is the very young offspring of a human or animal.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nestling","name":"nestling","definition":"A young bird or other animal not yet old enough to leave the nest.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0007222","name":"late adult stage","definition":"Old adult","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/stillborn","name":"stillborn","definition":"An animal is stillborn when the fetus has died in the uterus.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/subadult","name":"subadult","definition":"An animal in the process of transforming from the juvenile stage to full maturity.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/youngAdult","name":"young adult","definition":"An animal in the early stages of adulthood","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/VT_0002758","name":"tail length","definition":"The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the appendage at the caudal end of the vertebral column.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000128","name":"weight","definition":"A physical quality inhering in a bearer that has mass near a gravitational body.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/contributor","name":"contributor","definition":"An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/catalogNumber","name":"catalog number","definition":"An identifier (preferably unique) for the record within the data set or collection.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/collectionCode","name":"collection code","definition":"The name, acronym, coden, or initialism identifying the collection or data set from which the record was derived.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/institutionCode","name":"institution code","definition":"The name (or acronym) in use by the institution having custody of the object(s) or information referred to in the record.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/sex","name":"sex","definition":"The sex of the biological individual(s) represented in the Occurrence. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/reproductiveCondition","name":"reproductive condition","definition":"The reproductive condition of the biological individual(s) represented in the Occurrence. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/behavior","name":"behavior","definition":"A description of the behavior shown by the subject at the time the Occurrence was recorded. Recommended best practice is to use a controlled vocabulary.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/preparations","name":"preparations","definition":"A list (concatenated and separated) of preparations and preservation methods for a specimen.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/fieldNotes","name":"field notes","definition":"One of a) an indicator of the existence of, b) a reference to (publication, URI), or c) the text of notes taken in the field about the Event.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/recordedBy","name":"recorded by","definition":"A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations responsible for recording the original Occurrence. The primary collector or observer, especially one who applies a personal identifier (recordNumber), should be listed first.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/identifiedBy","name":"identified by","definition":"A list (concatenated and separated) of names of people, groups, or organizations who assigned the Taxon to the subject.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified","name":"date modified","definition":"Date on which the resource was changed.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLatitude","name":"verbatim latitude","definition":"The verbatim original latitude of the Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in verbatimCoordinateSystem.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimLongitude","name":"verbatim longitude","definition":"The verbatim original longitude of the Location. The coordinate ellipsoid, geodeticDatum, or full Spatial Reference System (SRS) for these coordinates should be stored in verbatimSRS and the coordinate system should be stored in verbatimCoordinateSystem.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/verbatimElevation","name":"elevation","definition":"The original description of the elevation (altitude, usually above sea level) of the Location.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/CellSurfaceArea","name":"cell surface area","definition":"Surface area of a cell.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/165109007","name":"basal metabolic rate","definition":"Basal metabolic rate (BMR) is the amount of energy expended daily by humans and other animals at rest. Rest is defined as existing in a neutrally temperate environment while in the post-absorptive state.","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Basal_metabolic_rate&oldid=581343469"},{"uri":"http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/CSP/2871-4249","name":"body temperature","definition":"The degree of heat in the body of a living organism, temperature is measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter, expressed in terms of units or degrees designated on a standard scale.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/260865002","name":"growth rate","definition":"The rate of increase in the size of an organism per unit time.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C66968","name":"per day","definition":"A frequency rate of occurrences of something within a period of time equal to twenty-four hours.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/PrenatalDevelopmentDuration","name":"prenatal development duration","definition":"The duration of the development from fertilized,  deposited or implanted egg to hatching/birth.  Corresponds to egg incubation duration in oviparous animals and to gestation period duration in viviparous animals.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/InitialMortalityRate","name":"initial mortality rate","definition":"The initial mortality rate (IMR) represents the mortality rate independently of the ageing process. Though there are different methods, the IMR is typically estimated from the mortality rate prior to its exponential increase with age, which can be obtained from the mortality curve (by looking at the baseline mortality prior to its exponential increase) or, for mice, by using t = 0.25 in the Gompertz equation.","attribution":"From senescence.info. Human Ageing Genomic Resources (HAGR). Estimating the Rate of Ageing.  http://genomics.senescence.info/software/demographic.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/MortalityRateDoublingTime","name":"mortality rate doubling time","definition":"The mortality rate doubling time (MRDT) is considered to be a measure of the rate of ageing.  It is estimated from the slope of the Gompertz curve by: MRDT = 0.693/G  where G is the exponential (Gompertz) mortality rate coefficient. ","attribution":"From senescence.info. Human Ageing Genomic Resources (HAGR). Estimating the Rate of Ageing.  http://genomics.senescence.info/software/demographic.html"},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C74924","name":"per year","definition":"A frequency rate of occurrences of something within a period of time equal to three hundred sixty-five days.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000114","name":"Watts","definition":"A power unit which is equal to the power used when work is done at the rate of 1 joule per second.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000309","name":"young","definition":"An age which is relatively low.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/HeadBodyLength","name":"head-body length ","definition":"Head-body length is the total length from tip of nose to anus, base of tail or vent (i.e. tail length is excluded).  ","attribution":"YouTheria Manual: Head-body length   http://www.utheria.org/head-bodylength.aspx"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/HeightStanding","name":"height standing","definition":"The height when maintaining an erect upright position.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C64555","name":"dg","definition":"Decigrams: The metric unit of mass equal to one-tenth of a gram.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://mimi.case.edu/ontologies/2009/1/UnitsOntology#US_pound","name":"lb","definition":"The pound or pound-mass (lb) is a unit of mass used in the imperial, United States customary and other systems of measurement. A number of different definitions have been used, the most common today being the international avoirdupois pound which is legally defined as exactly 0.45359237 kilograms, and which is divided into 16 avoirdupois ounces.","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pound_(mass)&oldid=581393690"},{"uri":"http://mimi.case.edu/ontologies/2009/1/UnitsOntology#US_ounce","name":"oz","definition":"An ounce (abbreviated oz) is usually the international avoirdupois ounce as used in the United States customary and British imperial systems, which is equal to one sixteenth of a pound or approximately 28 grams. ","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ounce&oldid=585840842"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0002725","name":"life cycle habit","definition":"Determined for type of life cycle being annual, binneal, perennial etc.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/annual","name":"annual","definition":"Of plant duration, a plant whose life span ends within one year after germination, e.g. a winter annual germinating in the autumn and flowering in the spring (esp. in Mediterranean climates), approximately synonymous to therophyte, c.f. biennial, ephemeral, perennial, c.f. also of flowering with respect to architecture, hapaxanthic, monocarpic, pleonanthic.","attribution":"Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, July 2012.  Glossary: http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/top/glossarya_h.html#annual"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/biennial","name":"biennial","definition":"Of life span, a plant which lives for more than one but less than two years after germination, c.f. annual, ephemeral, perennial, of flowering with respect to architecture, hapaxanthic, monocarpic, pleonanthic.","attribution":"Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, July 2012.  Glossary: http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/top/glossarya_h.html#biennial"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/perennial","name":"perennial","definition":"Of plant duration, a plant whose life span extends over more than two growing seasons, c.f. annual, biennial, ephemeral, of flowering with respect to architecture, hapaxanthic, monocarpic, pleonanthic","attribution":"Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, July 2012.  Glossary: http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/top/glossaryi_p.html#perennial"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/PlantHabit","name":"plant growth habit","definition":"The general growth form of a plant - its size and branching - also its woodiness.  Some plants have different growth habits depending on environment or location, so a plant can have more than one value. ","attribution":"Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, July 2012.  Glossary: http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/top/glossarya_h.html#habit"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/forbHerb","name":"forb/herb","definition":"Vascular plant without significant woody tissue above or at the ground. Forbs and herbs may be annual, biennial, or perennial but always lack significant thickening by secondary woody growth and have perennating buds borne at or below the ground surface. In the PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov/), graminoids are excluded but ferns, horsetails, lycopods, and whisk-ferns are included.","attribution":"PLANTS Database Growth Habits Codes and Definitions: https://plants.usda.gov/growth_habits_def.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/graminoid","name":"graminoid","definition":"Grass or grass-like plant, including grasses (Poaceae), sedges (Cyperaceae), rushes (Juncaceae), arrow-grasses (Juncaginaceae), and quillworts (Isoetes).","attribution":"PLANTS Database Growth Habits Codes and Definitions: https://plants.usda.gov/growth_habits_def.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/lichenous","name":"lichenous","definition":"Organism generally recognized as a single organism that consists of a fungus and an alga or cyanobacterium living in symbiotic association. Often attached to solid objects such as rocks or living or dead wood rather than soil.","attribution":"Modified from PLANTS Database Growth Habits Codes and Definitions: https://plants.usda.gov/growth_habits_def.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/liana","name":"liana","definition":"Climbing plant found in tropical forests with long, woody rope-like stems of anomalous anatomical structure.","attribution":"PLANTS Database Growth Habits Codes and Definitions: https://plants.usda.gov/growth_habits_def.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nonvascular","name":"nonvascular","definition":"Nonvascular, terrestrial green plant, including mosses, hornworts, and liverworts. Always herbaceous, often attached to solid objects such as rocks or living or dead wood rather than soil.","attribution":"PLANTS Database Growth Habits Codes and Definitions: https://plants.usda.gov/growth_habits_def.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/shrub","name":"shrub","definition":"Perennial, multi-stemmed woody plant that is usually less than 4 to 5 meters (13 to 16 feet) in height. Shrubs typically have several stems arising from or near the ground, but may be taller than 5 meters or single-stemmed under certain environmental conditions.","attribution":"PLANTS Database Growth Habits Codes and Definitions: https://plants.usda.gov/growth_habits_def.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/subshrub","name":"subshrub","definition":"Low-growing shrub usually under 0.5 m (1.5 feet) tall, never exceeding 1 meter (3 feet) tall at maturity.","attribution":"PLANTS Database Growth Habits Codes and Definitions: https://plants.usda.gov/growth_habits_def.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/tree","name":"tree","definition":"Perennial, woody plant with a single stem (trunk), normally greater than 4 to 5 meters (13 to 16 feet) in height; under certain environmental conditions, some tree species may develop a multi-stemmed or short growth form (less than 4 meters or 13 feet in height).","attribution":"PLANTS Database Growth Habits Codes and Definitions: https://plants.usda.gov/growth_habits_def.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/vine","name":"vine","definition":"Twining/climbing plant with relatively long stems, can be woody or herbaceous.","attribution":"PLANTS Database Growth Habits Codes and Definitions: https://plants.usda.gov/growth_habits_def.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/IntroducedRange","name":"introduced range includes","definition":"Lists jurisdictions in which a given organism has been introduced recently.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NativeRange","name":"native range includes","definition":"Lists jurisdictions in which a given organism is a member of the undisturbed fauna or flora.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ProbablyNativeRange","name":"probably native range includes","definition":"Lists jurisdictions in which a given organism is probably a member of the undisturbed fauna or flora.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ProbablyIntroducedRange","name":"probably introduced range includes","definition":"Lists jurisdictions in which a given organism has probably been introduced recently.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NativeIntroducedRange","name":"areas with native and introduced infra-taxa","definition":"Lists jurisdictions in which some infra-taxa of a given organism are members of the undisturbed fauna or flora while others have been introduced recently.  ","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/GardenPersistent","name":"garden persistent range","definition":"Lists jurisdictions where a plant persists around gardens and old habitations, is not naturalized.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/WaifRange","name":"waif range","definition":"Lists jurisdictions where a given organism is an ephemeral introduction, not persistently naturalized","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ProbablyWaifRange","name":"probably waif range","definition":"Lists jurisdictions where a given organism is probably an ephemeral introduction, not persistently naturalized","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NativeProbablyIntroducedRange","name":"areas with native and probably introduced infra-taxa","definition":"Lists jurisdictions in which some infra-taxa of a given organism are members of the undisturbed fauna or flora while others have probably been introduced recently.  ","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/InvasiveNoxiousStatus","name":"invasive/noxious listings","definition":"Indicates whether a taxon is listed on a global or regional list of invasive organisms or whether it has special legal status due to its negative impact on human welfare or ecosystems.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/federalNoxiousWeed","name":"US federal noxious weed","definition":"The organism is considered a noxious weed under federal US law.  The term \u2018\u2018noxious weed\u2019\u2019 means any plant or plant product that can directly or indirectly injure or cause damage to crops (including nursery stock or plant products), livestock, poultry, or other interests of agriculture, irrigation, navigation, the natural resources of the United States, the public health, or the environment.","attribution":"Section 403 of the US Plant Protection Act (PPA)\r\nhttp://www.aphis.usda.gov/plant_health/plant_pest_info/weeds/downloads/PPAText.pdf  "},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/federalQuarantine","name":"US federal quarantine","definition":"The organism is subject to US federal quarantine notices; i.e., there is a prohibition on its interstate movement from any quarantined area.","attribution":"Code of Federal Regulations.  TITLE 7\u2014Agriculture.  PART 301\u2014DOMESTIC QUARANTINE NOTICES.  http://www.ecfr.gov/cgi-bin/text-idx?SID=f7ae28b417dbf1436d3ac3e19c137ba2&node=7:5.1.1.1.2&rgn=div5"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/californiaInvasivePlantInventory","name":"California Invasive Plant Inventory","definition":"Organism is listed in the California Invasive Plant Inventory.  California Invasive Plant Council. 2006. Cal-IPC Publication 2006-02 (February 2007). California Invasive Plant Council. Berkeley, California.  http://www.cal-ipc.org/ip/inventory/index.php","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/fleppc","name":"Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council Invasive Plant List","definition":"Organism is listed in the Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council Invasive Plant List (19 October 1999). Florida Exotic Pest Plant Council. Florida. http://www.fleppc.org/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/alienPlantsInHawaii","name":"Information Index for Selected Alien Plants in Hawaii","definition":"Organism is listed in the Information Index for Selected Alien Plants in Hawai.  USDI, Geological Survey. (20 October 2003). Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk Project, Biological Resources Division, Haleakala Field Station. Makawao, Hawaii.  http://www.hear.org/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/weedsOfKentucky","name":"Weeds of Kentucky and adjacent states","definition":"Organism is listed in Haragan, P.D. 1991. Weeds of Kentucky and adjacent states: a field guide. The University Press of Kentucky. Lexington, Kentucky. 278pp.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/weedsOfTheNortheast","name":"Weeds of the Northeast","definition":"Organism is listed in Uva, R.H., J.C. Neal, & J.M. DiTomaso. 1997. Weeds of the Northeast. Cornell University Press. Ithaca, New York. 397pp.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/weedsOfNebraska","name":"Weeds of Nebraska and the Great Plains","definition":"Organism is listed in Stubbendieck, J., G.Y. Friisoe, & M.R. Bolick. 1994. Weeds of Nebraska and the Great Plains. Nebraska Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Plant Industry. Lincoln, Nebraska. 589pp.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/seeppc","name":"Invasive exotic pest plants in Tennessee","definition":"Organism is listed in the Invasive exotic pest plants in Tennessee (19 October 1999). Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council. Research Committee of the Tennessee Exotic Pest Plant Council. Tennessee.  http://www.tneppc.org/TNEPPC2004PlantList-8x11.pdf","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/stateNoxiousWeed","name":"US State noxious weed lists","definition":"Organism is listed in a state noxious weed list. US State agriculture or natural resource departments.  https://plants.usda.gov/java/noxiousDriver","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/southernWeedScienceSociety","name":"Weeds of the United States and Canada","definition":"Organism is listed in Southern Weed Science Society. 1998. Weeds of the United States and Canada. CD-ROM. Southern Weed Science Society. Champaign, Illinois.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/wisconsinInvasivePlants","name":"Wisconsin manual of control recommendations for ecologically invasive plants","definition":"Organism is listed in Hoffman, R. & K. Kearns (eds.). 1997. Wisconsin manual of control recommendations for ecologically invasive plants. Wisconsin Dept. Natural Resources. Madison, Wisconsin. 102pp.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/weedsOfTheWest","name":"Weeds of the West","definition":"Organism listed in Whitson, T.D. (ed.) et al. 1996. Weeds of the West. Western Society of Weed Science in cooperation with Cooperative Extension Services, University of Wyoming. Laramie, Wyoming. 630pp.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ThreatenedEndangeredStatus","name":"threatened or endangered status","definition":"Indicates whether a taxon is listed on a global or regional list of threatened or endangered organisms.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/federalEndangered","name":"US federal Endangered status","definition":"The organism has federal Endangered status in the United States of America.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/federalThreatened","name":"US federal Threatened status","definition":"The organism has federal Threatened status in the United States of America.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ActiveGrowthPeriod","name":"active growth period","definition":"The growing season of a plant.  The time of year when a plant has its most active growth.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C94732","name":"summer","definition":"The season between the summer solstice and the autumnal equinox.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C94730","name":"winter","definition":"The season between the winter solstice and the vernal equinox.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C94731","name":"spring","definition":"The season between the vernal equinox and the summer solstice.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C94733","name":"autumn","definition":"The season between the autumnal equinox and the winter solstice.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/yearRound","name":"year round","definition":"An activity or period that continues throughout the entire year.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/AfterHarvestRegrowthRate","name":"after harvest regrowth rate","definition":"Indicates the relative rate of regrowth of a herbaceous plant after a harvest of above ground herbage. ","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000911","name":"slow","definition":"Decreased rate.  A rate which is relatively low.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000912","name":"fast","definition":"Increased rate.  A rate which is relatively high.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/moderateRate","name":"moderate","definition":"Moderate rate.  A rate which is neither relatively high nor low.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/BloatPotential","name":"livestock bloat potential","definition":"The relative potential of an herbaceous plant to cause bloat in livestock. ","attribution":"USDA Plants database.  Characteristics Data Fields. \r\nhttp://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C54722","name":"low","definition":"A minimum level or position or degree; less than normal in degree, intensity or amount.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C25227","name":"high","definition":"An elevated level or position or degree; greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C49507","name":"medium","definition":"Mid-way between small and large in number, quantity, magnitude or extent.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/CNRatio","name":"carbon-to-nitrogen ratio","definition":"The percentage of organic carbon divided by the percentage of total nitrogen in organic material. ","attribution":"USDA Plants database. Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/lowCNRatio","name":"low (<23)","definition":"The percentage of organic carbon divided by the percentage of total nitrogen in organic material is lower than 23.","attribution":"USDA Plants database. Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/mediumCNRatio","name":"medium (23 \u2013 59)","definition":"The percentage of organic carbon divided by the percentage of total nitrogen in organic material is 23\u201359.","attribution":"USDA Plants database. Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/highCNRatio","name":"high (>59)","definition":"The percentage of organic carbon divided by the percentage of total nitrogen in organic material is higher than 59.","attribution":"USDA Plants database. Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://sweet.jpl.nasa.gov/2.3/humanAgriculture.owl#Horticulture","name":"horticulture","definition":"Horticulture is the art and science of the cultivation of plants","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/coppicePotentialYes","name":"suitable for the coppice method of silviculture","definition":"The plant is suitable for the coppice method of silviculture. Coppicing completely removes the canopy of woody plants, cutting them at or just above ground level. ","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database.  Characteristics Data Fields.  http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/coppicePotentialNo","name":"not suitable for the coppice method of silviculture","definition":"The plant is not suitable for the coppice method of silviculture. Coppicing completely removes the canopy of woody plants, cutting them at or just above ground level. ","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database.  Characteristics Data Fields.  http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/fallConspicuousNo","name":"is not fall conspicuous","definition":"The leaves or fruits are not conspicuous during Autumn from a landscaping aesthetics standpoint.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/fallConspicuousYes","name":"is fall conspicuous","definition":"The leaves or fruits are conspicuous during Autumn from a landscaping aesthetics standpoint.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/FireResistance","name":"fire resistance","definition":"The ability of an organism to resist burning.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/fireResistantYes","name":"is fire resistant","definition":"Organism resists burning.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/fireResistantNo","name":"is not fire resistant","definition":"Organism does not resist burning.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0000537","name":"flower color","definition":"A flower anatomy and morphology trait (TO:0000499) which is associated with the color of the flower (PO:0009046). ","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000318","name":"blue","definition":"A color hue with low wavelength of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between green and indigo, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 420 to 490 nanometers.","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: Dictionary:http://dictionary.reference.com/]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000952","name":"brown","definition":"A color consisting of dark orange, red, of very low intensity. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: Wikipedia:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000320","name":"green","definition":"A color hue with medium-low wavelength of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between yellow and blue, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 490 to 570 nanometers.","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: Dictionary:http://dictionary.reference.com/]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000953","name":"orange","definition":"A color hue with high-medium wavelength that of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between red and yellow, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 585 to 620 nanometers.","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: Wikipedia:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000951","name":"purple","definition":"A color that falls about midway between red and blue in hue.","attribution":" [database_cross_reference: Dictionary:http://dictionary.reference.com/]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000322","name":"red","definition":"A color hue with high wavelength of the long-wave end of the visible spectrum, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 630 to 750 nanometers. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: Dictionary:http://dictionary.reference.com/]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000323","name":"white","definition":"An achromatic color of maximum brightness; the color of objects that reflect nearly all light of all visible wavelengths. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: Dictionary:http://dictionary.reference.com/]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000324","name":"yellow","definition":"A color hue with medium wavelength of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between orange and green, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 570 to 590 nanometers. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: Dictionary:http://dictionary.reference.com/]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/flowerConspicuousNo","name":"flower is not conspicuous","definition":"Flowers are not conspicuous from a landscaping aesthetics standpoint.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/flowerConspicuousYes","name":"flower is conspicuous","definition":"Flowers are conspicuous from a landscaping aesthetics standpoint.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0000326","name":"leaf color","definition":"A vascular leaf anatomy and morphology trait (TO:0000748) which is associated with the color of leaf (PO:0025034).","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: POC:cooperl] [database_cross_reference: GR:pj] [database_cross_reference: PO:0025034]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/darkGreen","name":"dark green","definition":"Of the color between blue and yellow in the color spectrum; similar to the color of fresh grass","attribution":"http://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/dark-green"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/grayGreen","name":"gray-green","definition":"Of green tinged with grey.","attribution":"https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/gray-green"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/whiteGrey","name":"white-gray","definition":"A color between white and black colors, closer to white.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/greenish-yellow","name":"greenish-yellow","definition":"Of a color midway between yellow and green","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/FoliagePorosityWinter","name":"foliage porosity winter","definition":"Indicates the porosity (coverage) of the foliage during the winter months.  Foliage porosity is an important factor when trees or shrubs are used as windbreaks for the protection of crops and livestock shelters. Denser (or less porous) foliage allows more wind to pass through.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/FoliagePorositySummer","name":"foliage porosity summer","definition":"Indicates the porosity (coverage) of the foliage during the summer months.  Foliage porosity is an important factor when trees or shrubs are used as windbreaks for the protection of crops and livestock shelters. Denser (or less porous) foliage allows more wind to pass through.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000984","name":"porous","definition":"A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices. (or, as in fungi, solids such as spores may be admitted through pores in the hymenium, for example)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/moderatePorosity","name":"moderately porous","definition":"A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices.","attribution":"cf. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000973"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/lowPorosity","name":"dense (low porosity)","definition":"A porosity quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being incapable of admitting the passage of gas or liquid through pores or interstices.","attribution":"cf. http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000973"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/FoliageTexture","name":"foliage texture","definition":"The general texture of the plant\u2019s foliage relative to other species with the same growth habit, e.g., fine/smooth, medium, coarse/rough.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000700","name":"rough","definition":"A texture quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's irregular surface. ","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000701","name":"smooth","definition":"A texture quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's processing a surface free of roughness or irregularities. ","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/FruitSeedColor","name":"fruit or seed color","definition":"The predominant and conspicuous color of the mature fruit or seed from a landscaping aesthetics standpoint.","attribution":"USDA Plants database. Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000317","name":"black","definition":"A color that lacks any hues as parts. \r\n","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/fruitSeedConspicuousYes","name":"fruit/seed is conspicuous","definition":"The fruit or seed is conspicuous from a landscaping aesthetics standpoint.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/fruitSeedConspicuousNo","name":"fruit/seed is not conspicuous","definition":"The fruit or seed is not conspicuous from a landscaping aesthetics standpoint.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/PrimaryGrowthForm","name":"primary growth form","definition":"The primary growth form on the landscape in relation to soil stabilization on slopes and streamsides. Each plant species is assigned the single growth form that most enhances its ability to stabilize soil.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/bunch","name":"bunch","definition":"Plant development by intravaginal tillering at or near the soil surface without production of rhizomes or stolons.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/colonizing","name":"colonizing","definition":"A plant that is likely to behave as a colonizer when planted to enhance soil stabilization.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/multipleStems","name":"multiple stems","definition":"Plant development by producing two or more stems. Examples: roundleaf dogwood (Cornus rugosa) and red huckleberry (Vaccinium parvifolium).","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/rhizomatous","name":"rhizomatous","definition":"Plant development by the production of rhizomes which give rise to vegetative spread.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/singleCrown","name":"single crown","definition":"A herbaceous plant that develops one persistent base.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/singleStem","name":"single stem","definition":"Plant development by the production of one stem. Examples: corn (Zea mays) and American beech (Fagus grandifolia).","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/stoloniferous","name":"stoloniferous","definition":"Plant development by the production of stolons which give rise to vegetative spread.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/thicketForming","name":"thicket forming","definition":"A plant that is likely to develop thickets when planted to stabilize soil.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/forestryBaseAge","name":"base age","definition":"In forestry, the base age, is the reference age for determining a key productivity metric, the site index.  The base age is often set near average rotation length for a species.  The base age is 20 years for trees in temperate areas (>30 degrees north latitude), 10 years for trees in tropical areas (\u226430 degrees north latitude), and 10 years for all shrubs and sub-shrubs.","attribution":"Weiskittel, A. R., D. W. Hann, J. A. Kershaw, Jr., and J. K. Vanclay.  2011.  Forest Growth and Yield Modeling. Wiley-Blackwell.  -- USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://mimi.case.edu/ontologies/2009/1/UnitsOntology#foot","name":"ft","definition":"A foot (plural: feet; abbreviation or symbol: ft or \u2032 (the prime symbol) is a unit of length. Since 1960 the term has usually referred to the international foot, defined as being one third of a yard, making it 0.3048 meters exactly. It is an integral part of both the imperial and United States customary systems of units. It is subdivided into 12 inches.","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foot_(unit)&oldid=587535236"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0000207","name":"plant height","definition":"A stature and vigor trait (TO:0000133) which is associated with the height of a whole plant (PO:0000003).","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#Distribution","name":"geographic distribution","definition":"A description of the geographic distribution, or range, of the taxon. Includes descriptions of global, regional, or political aspects of range and whether the taxon is native or introduced in portions of the range and endemicity.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/dwc/terms/scientificName","name":"scientific name","definition":"The full scientific name, with authorship and date information if known. When forming part of an Identification, this should be the name in lowest level taxonomic rank that can be determined. This term should not contain identification qualifications, which should instead be supplied in the IdentificationQualifier term.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0000624","name":"allelopathic effect","definition":"This is an assay of any direct or indirect, harmful or beneficial effect of one plant on another through the production of chemical compounds (allelochemicals) that escape in the environment.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/allelopathyUnknown","name":"no known allelopathy","definition":"There is no evidence that the organism produces compounds (allelochemicals) that influence the growth, survival, and reproduction of other organisms.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/allelopathyYes","name":"known allelopath","definition":"The organism has been shown to produce one or more compounds (allelochemicals) that influence the growth, survival, and reproduction of at least one other organism.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001729","name":"shedability","definition":"An organismal quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to lose an entitity by natural process.","attribution":" [database_cross_reference: PATOC:GVG]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001731","name":"deciduous","definition":"Deciduous (plant):  A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to shed foliage. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: PATOC:cjm]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001733","name":"evergreen","definition":"Evergreen (plant): A quality inhering in a plant by virtue of the bearer's disposition to retain foliage. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: PATOC:GVG]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000050","name":"life span","definition":"A time quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's expected maximum age.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001603","name":"high life span","definition":"Increased life span: A life span which is relatively high.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001604","name":"low life span","definition":"Decreased life span: A life span which is relatively low.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/moderateLifeSpan","name":"moderate life span","definition":"A life span which is neither relatively low nor relatively high.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/GrassGrowthType","name":"grass growth type","definition":"The distance of the growing point (terminal meristem) of the vegetative grass tiller to the crown.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/lowGrowingGrassYes","name":"low growing grass","definition":"The growing point (terminal meristem) of the vegetative grass tiller remains either at or near the crown.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/lowGrowingGrassNo","name":"not a low growing grass","definition":"The growing point (terminal meristem) of the vegetative grass tiller does not remain at or near the crown.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009399","name":"nitrogen fixation","definition":"The process in which nitrogen is taken from its relatively inert molecular form (N2) in the atmosphere and converted into nitrogen compounds useful for other chemical processes, such as ammonia, nitrate and nitrogen dioxide. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: Wikipedia:Nitrogen_fixation]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/highNitrogenFixation","name":"high  (>160 lb N/acre/year)","definition":"Plants with high nitrogen fixation. More than 160 lb nitrogen per acre per year fixed in monoculture.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/mediumNitrogenFixation","name":"medium (85-160 lb N/acre/year)","definition":"Plants with medium nitrogen fixation. 85-160 lb nitrogen per acre per year fixed in monoculture.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/lowNitrogenFixation","name":"low (<85 lb N/acre/year)","definition":"Plants with low nitrogen fixation. Less than 85 lb nitrogen per acre per year fixed in monoculture.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ResproutAbility","name":"resprout ability after clipping","definition":"The ability of woody perennials to resprout following top (above ground biomass) removal.","attribution":"BROT trait database. Traits: units and categories (RespClip), http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields (Resprout Ability). http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ResproutYes","name":"will resprout","definition":"The plant will resprout following top (above ground biomass) removal.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ResproutNo","name":"will not resprout","definition":"The plant will not resprout following top (above ground biomass) removal.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000052","name":"shape","definition":"A morphological quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's ratios of distances between its features (points, edges, surfaces and also holes etc).","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/climbingPlant","name":"climbing plant","definition":"A plant growing more or less erect by leaning or twining on another structure for support, or by clinging with tendrils.","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_botanical_terms&oldid=586835719"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/columnar","name":"columnar","definition":"Shaped like a column","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002021","name":"conical","definition":"A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resembling a cone (a 3-D shape with a round cross section that tapers). ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: Wikipedia:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cone_(geometry)]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/decumbent","name":"decumbent","definition":"A plant with branches growing horizontally but turned up at the ends","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Glossary_of_botanical_terms&oldid=586835719"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000622","name":"erect","definition":"A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being upright in position or posture.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C63815","name":"irregular","definition":"Lacking perfect symmetry or evenness.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001891","name":"oval","definition":"Ovate: A spheroid quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a continuous convex surface with an axis of symmetry and one axis longer than the other; egg-shaped.","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: PATOC:mc]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000631","name":"prostrate","definition":"A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being stretched out and lying at full length along the ground.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002397","name":"rounded","definition":"Subcircular: A circular shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being nearly, but not perfectly, circular. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: PATOC:AD]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002260","name":"semi-erect","definition":"A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being partially upright in position or posture.","attribution":" [database_cross_reference: PATOC:GVG]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/vaseShaped","name":"vase shaped","definition":"Shaped like a vase.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/HumanLivestockToxicity","name":"human/livestock toxicity","definition":"The relative toxicity of an organism to either humans or livestock.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000394","name":"mild","definition":"An intensity which is less than moderate in type or degree or effect or force.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000395","name":"moderate","definition":"An intensity which is less than extreme in type or degree or effect or force.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000396","name":"severe","definition":"An intensity which is extremely bad or unpleasant in type or degree or effect or force.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/SoilRequirements","name":"soil requirements","definition":"The soil requirements (texture, moisture, chemistry) needed for a plant to establish and grow.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/fineSoilNo","name":"not adapted to fine textured soils","definition":"This plan cannot establish and grow in soil with a fine textured surface layer.  Includes: Sandy clay, Silty clay, Clay.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html  The soil texture classes are from the Soil Science Society of America, \r\nhttp://www.soils.org/. An NRCS team partitioned the soil textures into the three groups, coarse, medium, fine."},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/fineSoilYes","name":"adapted to fine textured soils","definition":"This plan can establish and grow in soil with a fine textured surface layer.  Includes: Sandy clay, Silty clay, Clay.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html  The soil texture classes are from the Soil Science Society of America, \r\nhttp://www.soils.org/. An NRCS team partitioned the soil textures into the three groups, coarse, medium, fine."},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/mediumSoilNo","name":"not adapted to medium textured soils","definition":"This plan cannot establish and grow in soil with a medium textured surface layer.  Includes: Silt, Sandy clay loam, Very fine sandy loam, Silty clay loam, Silt loam, Loam, Fine sandy loam, Sandy loam, Coarse sandy loam.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html  The soil texture classes are from the Soil Science Society of America, \r\nhttp://www.soils.org/. An NRCS team partitioned the soil textures into the three groups, coarse, medium, fine."},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/mediumSoilYes","name":"adapted to medium textured soils","definition":"This plan can establish and grow in soil with a medium textured surface layer.  Includes: Silt, Sandy clay loam, Very fine sandy loam, Silty clay loam, Silt loam, Loam, Fine sandy loam, Sandy loam, Coarse sandy loam.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html  The soil texture classes are from the Soil Science Society of America, \r\nhttp://www.soils.org/. An NRCS team partitioned the soil textures into the three groups, coarse, medium, fine."},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/coarseSoilNo","name":"not adapted to coarse textured soils","definition":"This plan cannot establish and grow in soil with a coarse textured surface layer.  Includes: Sand, Coarse sand, Fine sand, Loamy coarse sand, Loamy fine sand, Loamy very fine sand, Very fine sand, Loamy sand.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html  The soil texture classes are from the Soil Science Society of America, \r\nhttp://www.soils.org/. An NRCS team partitioned the soil textures into the three groups, coarse, medium, fine."},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/coarseSoilYes","name":"adapted to coarse textured soils","definition":"This plan can establish and grow in soil with a coarse textured surface layer.  Includes: Sand, Coarse sand, Fine sand, Loamy coarse sand, Loamy fine sand, Loamy very fine sand, Very fine sand, Loamy sand.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html  The soil texture classes are from the Soil Science Society of America, \r\nhttp://www.soils.org/. An NRCS team partitioned the soil textures into the three groups, coarse, medium, fine."},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/AnaerobicSoilTolerance","name":"anaerobic soil tolerance","definition":"The relative tolerance of the plant to anaerobic soil conditions.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/calcareousSoilToleranceHigh","name":"high calcium carbonate tolerance","definition":"The plant has relatively high tolerance to calcareous soil. Calcareous soil is defined as soil containing sufficient free CaCO3 and other carbonates to effervesce visibly or audibly when treated with cold 0.1M HCl. These soils usually contain from 10 to almost 1000g/kg CaCO3 equivalent.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/calcareousSoilToleranceMedium","name":"medium calcium carbonate tolerance","definition":"The plant has medium tolerance to calcareous soil. Calcareous soil is defined as soil containing sufficient free CaCO3 and other carbonates to effervesce visibly or audibly when treated with cold 0.1M HCl. These soils usually contain from 10 to almost 1000g/kg CaCO3 equivalent.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/calcareousSoilToleranceLow","name":"low calcium carbonate tolerance","definition":"The plant has relatively low tolerance to calcareous soil. Calcareous soil is defined as soil containing sufficient free CaCO3 and other carbonates to effervesce visibly or audibly when treated with cold 0.1M HCl. These soils usually contain from 10 to almost 1000g/kg CaCO3 equivalent.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/calcareousSoilToleranceNone","name":"no calcium carbonate tolerance","definition":"The plant has no tolerance to calcareous soil. Calcareous soil is defined as soil containing sufficient free CaCO3 and other carbonates to effervesce visibly or audibly when treated with cold 0.1M HCl. These soils usually contain from 10 to almost 1000g/kg CaCO3 equivalent.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/GerminationRequirements","name":"germination requirements","definition":"The environmental requirements needed for the plant to germinate.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/coldStratificationNo","name":"cold stratification not required","definition":"Cold stratification does not significantly increasesthe seed germination percentage of this plant.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/coldStratificationYes","name":"cold stratification required","definition":"Cold stratification significantly increases the seed germination percentage of this plant.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0000276","name":"drought tolerance","definition":"Becoming tolerant to drought like conditions of minimal or no water content in the growth environment.\r\n","attribution":" [database_cross_reference: GR:pj]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002394","name":"low tolerance","definition":"decreased tolerance to: A tolerance quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's decreased ability to endure a stimulus. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: PATOC:LC]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002393","name":"high tolerance","definition":"increased tolerance to: A tolerance quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's increased ability to endure a stimulus. \r\n","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: PATOC:LC]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000461","name":"medium (normal)","definition":"Average.  A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting no deviation from normal or average.","attribution":" [database_cross_reference: PATOC:GVG]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/CalcareousSoilTolerance","name":"calcareous soil tolerance","definition":"The relative tolerance of the plant to calcareous soil. Calcareous soil is defined as soil containing sufficient free CaCO3 and other carbonates to effervesce visibly or audibly when treated with cold 0.1M HCl. These soils usually contain from 10 to almost 1000g/kg CaCO3 equivalent.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/PrimaryMacronutrientRequirements","name":"primary macronutrient requirements","definition":"The relative level of nutrition (N, P, K) required by a plant for normal growth and development.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/FireTolerance","name":"fire tolerance","definition":"The relative ability of a plant to resprout, regrow, or reestablish from residual seed after a fire. ","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields (Fire tolerance). http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/FrostFreeDays","name":"frost free days","definition":"The average number of frost-free days within the plant\u2019s known geographical range. For cultivars, the geographical range is defined as the area to which the cultivar is well adapted rather than marginally adapted.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/HedgeTolerance","name":"hedge tolerance","definition":"The relative tolerance of woody perennials to hedging (close cropping) by livestock or wildlife. Herbaceous plants are scored \"None\u201d here by default.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/MoistureUse","name":"moisture use","definition":"Ability to use (i.e., remove) available soil moisture relative to other species in the same (or similar) soil moisture availability region.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/SoilPH","name":"soil pH","definition":"The soil pH, of the top 12 inches of soil, within the plant\u2019s known geographical range. For cultivars, the geographical range is defined as the area to which the cultivar is well adapted rather than marginally adapted.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/PlantingDensity","name":"planting density","definition":"Recommended minimum number of individual plants to plant per area.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C68867","name":"acre","definition":"A unit of area in British Imperial system named also the international acre. It is equal to 4046.8564224 square meters, or 10 square chains, or 160 square rods, 43560 square feet, or 4840 square yards.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/PrecipitationTolerance","name":"precipitation tolerance","definition":"Minimum tolerable rainfall (in inches), expressed as the average annual minimum precipitation that occurs 20% of the time (i.e., the probability of it being this dry in any given year is 20%) at the driest climate station within the known geographical range of the plant. geographical range of the plant. For cultivars, the geographical range is defined as the area to which the cultivar is well adapted rather than marginally adapted.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://mimi.case.edu/ontologies/2009/1/UnitsOntology#inch","name":"inch","definition":"An inch (plural: inches; abbreviation or symbol: in or \u2033 \u2013 a double prime) is a unit of length in the imperial and United States customary systems of measurement. Historically an inch was also used in a number of other systems of units. Traditional standards for the exact length of an inch have varied in the past, but now the imperial or US customary inch is defined to be exactly 25.4 mm. There are 12 inches in a foot and therefore 36 inches in a yard.","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inch&oldid=585805187"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0000519","name":"rooting depth","definition":"It is calculated from the deepest soil layer where roots were present and the longest root measured in the layer.","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: GR:pj] [database_cross_reference: PMID:12582650]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/SoilDepth","name":"soil depth","definition":"The minimum depth of soil required for good growth. Plants that do not have roots such as rootless aquatic plants (floating or submerged) and epiphytes are assigned a minimum root depth value of zero.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0006001","name":"salt tolerance","definition":"Tolerance to the high salt content in the growth medium.","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: GR:pj]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ShadeTolerance","name":"shade tolerance","definition":"The relative tolerance of the plant to shade conditions","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000195","name":"degrees Fahrenheit","definition":"In this scale, the freezing point of water is 32 degrees Fahrenheit and the boiling point is 212 degrees, placing the boiling and freezing points of water 180 degrees apart. -40 degrees Fahrenheit is equal to -40 degrees Celsius. A temperature unit which is equal to 5/9ths of a kelvin. Negative 40 degrees Fahrenheit is equal to negative 40 degrees Celsius.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/TemperatureTolerance","name":"low temperature tolerance","definition":"The minimum tolerable temperature is the lowest temperature recorded in the plant\u2019s historical range. If this is not available, the record low January temperature recorded at climate stations within the current geographical range of the plant is used. This definition does not apply to summer annuals.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/lateWinter","name":"late winter","definition":"The late part of the season between the winter solstice and the vernal equinox.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/lateSummer","name":"late summer","definition":"The late part of the season between the summer solstice and the autumnal equinox.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/midSummer","name":"mid summer","definition":"The mid part of the season between the summer solstice and the autumnal equinox.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/earlySummer","name":"early summer","definition":"The early part of the season between the summer solstice and the autumnal equinox.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/lateSpring","name":"late spring","definition":"The late part of the season between the vernal equinox and the summer solstice.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/midSpring","name":"mid spring","definition":"The mid part of the season between the vernal equinox and the summer solstice.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/earlySpring","name":"early spring","definition":"The early part of the season between the vernal equinox and the summer solstice.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C48658","name":"indeterminate","definition":"Cannot distinguish between two or more possible values in the current context.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/BloomPeriod","name":"bloom period","definition":"The seasonal period in the U.S. during which the plant blooms the most. The bloom period is defined as the time when pollen is shed and stigmas are receptive.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/CommercialAvailability","name":"commercial availability","definition":"The availability of plant propagules in the commercial marketplace.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/noKnownSource","name":"no known source","definition":"The plant is not commercially available.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/routinelyAvailable","name":"routinely available","definition":"The plant is routinely available commercially.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/contractingOnly","name":"contracting only","definition":"The plant is available only through contracting with a commercial grower.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/fieldCollectionsOnly","name":"field collections only","definition":"Field collections only, not produced by commercial growers.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/SeedAbundance","name":"fruit/seed abundance","definition":"The amount of seed produced by the plant compared to other species with the same growth habit.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/SeedPeriodEnd","name":"seed period end","definition":"Season in which the latest fruit or seed of the fruit/seed period is visually obvious.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/SeedPeriodBegin","name":"seed period begin","definition":"Season in which the earliest fruit or seed of the fruit/seed period is visually obvious.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/FruitPersistence","name":"fruit/seed persistence","definition":"Are the fruit or seed generally recognized as being persistent on the plant?\r\n","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/fruitPersistentNo","name":"fruit/seed is not persistent","definition":"The fruit or seed is not persistent on the plant.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/fruitPersistentYes","name":"fruit/seed is persistent","definition":"The fruit or seed is persistent on the plant.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/PropagationMethod","name":"plant propagation method","definition":"Methods used to produce new plants from a parent plant.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagatedByBareRootYes","name":"propogated by bare root","definition":"It is practical to propagate this plant as a bare root product.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagatedByBareRootNo","name":"not propogated by bare root","definition":"It is not practical to propagate this plant as a bare root product.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagatedByBulbsYes","name":"propogated by bulbs\t","definition":"It is practical to propagate this plant as bulbs.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagatedByBulbsNo","name":"not propogated by bulbs","definition":"It is not practical to propagate this plant as bulbs.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagatedByContainerYes","name":"propogated by container","definition":"This plant lends itself to being developed as a container product.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagatedByContainerNo","name":"not propogated by container","definition":"This plant does not lend itself to being developed as a container product.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagatedByCormsYes","name":"propogated by corms\t","definition":"It is practical to propagate this plant as corms.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagatedByCormsNo","name":"not propogated by corms","definition":"It is not practical to propagate this plant as corms.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagatedByCuttingsYes","name":"propogated by cuttings","definition":"It is practical to propagate this plant as either stem or root cuttings.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagatedByCuttingsNo","name":"not propogated by cuttings","definition":"It is not practical to propagate this plant as either stem or root cuttings.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagatedBySeedYes","name":"propogated by seed\t","definition":"It is practical to propagate this plant by seed.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagatedBySeedNo","name":"not propogated by seed","definition":"It is not practical to propagate this plant by seed.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagatedBySodYes","name":"propogated by sod","definition":"This plant lends itself to being developed as a sod product.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagatedBySodNo","name":"not propogated by sod","definition":"This plant does not lend itself to being developed as a sod product.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagatedBySprigsNo","name":"not propogated by sprigs","definition":"It is not practical to propagate this plant by sprigs.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagatedBySprigsYes","name":"propogated by sprigs","definition":"It is practical to propagate this plant by sprigs.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagatedByTubersYes","name":"propogated by tubers","definition":"It is practical to propagate this plant by tubers.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagatedByTubersNo","name":"not propogated by tubers","definition":"It is not practical to propagate this plant by tubers.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/SeedPerPound","name":"seeds per pound","definition":"The number of seeds per pound in an average seed lot.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/OuterEarLength","name":"outer ear length","definition":"External ear (pinna) length is a standard measurement in mammalogy, usually measured in a living mammal or a fresh mammal carcass. External ear length is measured from the base of the notch at the bottom of the ear to the apex (highest point) of the ear.","attribution":"Kristofer Helgen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/HindTarsusLength","name":"hind tarsus length","definition":"The hind foot length, from heel to toe.","attribution":"Darrin Lunde"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/SeedSpreadRate","name":"seed spread rate","definition":"The capability of the plant to spread through its seed production compared to other species with the same growth habit.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/SeedlingSurvival","name":"seedling survival","definition":"The expected seedling survival percentage of the plant compared to other species with the same growth habit.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/GrainType","name":"grain type","definition":"The grain crop classification of a plant.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/smallGrainYes","name":"is a small grain","definition":"The plant is a small grain.  A small grain is a cereal (as wheat, oats, barley, rye, rice) having relatively small kernels or sometimes a relatively small plant as distinguished from a plant (as corn) with large kernels or sometimes from a cereal (as sorghum) with a large plant but small kernels or from a similarly cultured and used seed (as soybean) with a relatively small plant and large seeds.","attribution":"http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/small%20grain"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/smallGrainNo","name":"is not a small grain","definition":"The plant is not a small grain.  A small grain is a cereal (as wheat, oats, barley, rye, rice) having relatively small kernels or sometimes a relatively small plant as distinguished from a plant (as corn) with large kernels or sometimes from a cereal (as sorghum) with a large plant but small kernels or from a similarly cultured and used seed (as soybean) with a relatively small plant and large seeds.","attribution":"http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/small%20grain"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/VegetativeSpreadRate","name":"vegetative spread rate","definition":"The rate at which this plant can spread compared to other species with the same growth habit.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/Uses","name":"uses","definition":"The uses of the organism or products derived from the organism.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/FuelwoodSuitability","name":"fuelwood suitability","definition":"The relative suitability or potential of a tree or shrub to produce fuelwood. If suitability is unknown, fuelwood potential is expressed in terms of weight (in lbs) per cubic foot of green wood. Relative values correspond to these numerical ranges: Low: <28; Medium: 28-35; High: >35. Plants other than trees and shrubs are left blank here.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/BrowseAnimalPalatability","name":"browse animal palatability","definition":"The relative palatability of the plant to browsing animals.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/GrazeAnimalPalatability","name":"graze animal palatability","definition":"The relative palatability of a plant to grazing animals.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ProteinPotential","name":"protein potential","definition":"The relative protein content of the plant parts that are grazed or browsed by animals.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/berryNutSeedYes","name":"suitable as berry/nut/seed product","definition":"This woody perennial is suitable  for the commercial production of either berries, nuts, or seeds. Herbaceous plants are scored \"not suitable\u201d here by default.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/berryNutSeedNo","name":"not suitable as berry/nut/seed product","definition":"This woody perennial is not suitable  for the commercial production of either berries, nuts, or seeds. Herbaceous plants are scored \"not suitable\u201d here by default.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/christmasTreeYes","name":"suitable as Christmas tree product","definition":"The plant is known to be suitable for the Christmas tree market.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/christmasTreeNo","name":"not suitable as Christmas tree product\t","definition":"The plant is not known to be suitable for the Christmas tree market.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/fodderYes","name":"used as fodder product","definition":"The plant is known to be used as animal fodder material. The definition of fodder from the Crop Science Society of America is: Coarse grasses such as corn or sorghum harvested with the seed and leaves green or alive, then cured and fed in their entirety as forage.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/fodderNo","name":"not used as fodder product","definition":"The plant is not known to be used as animal fodder material. The definition of fodder from the Crop Science Society of America is: Coarse grasses such as corn or sorghum harvested with the seed and leaves green or alive, then cured and fed in their entirety as forage.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/lumberYes","name":"suitable as lumber product\t","definition":"The plant is suitable, or has potential, for use as a commercial lumber producer.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/lumberNo","name":"not suitable as lumber product\t","definition":"The plant is not suitable, and has no potential, for use as a commercial lumber producer.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/navalStoreYes","name":"suitable for naval store products\t","definition":"This woody perennial is suitable for production of naval store products. Navel Store Products are defined as tar, pitch, turpentine, pine oil, rosin, and terpenes obtained from pine and other coniferous trees. Herbaceous plants are scored \"not suitable\u201d here by default.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/navalStoreNo","name":"not suitable for naval store products","definition":"This woody perennial is not suitable for production of naval store products. Navel Store Products are defined as tar, pitch, turpentine, pine oil, rosin, and terpenes obtained from pine and other coniferous trees. Herbaceous plants are scored \"not suitable\u201d here by default.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nurseryStockYes","name":"suitable as nursery stock product","definition":"This plant is suitable for production of nursery stock.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nurseryStockNo","name":"not suitable as nursery stock product","definition":"This plant is not suitable for production of nursery stock.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/palatableHumansYes","name":"berries, nuts, seeds, or fruits palatable to humans\t","definition":"The plant produces berries, nuts, seeds, or fruits that are palatable to humans.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/palatableHumansNo","name":"no berries, nuts, seeds, or fruits palatable to humans","definition":"The plant does not produce berries, nuts, seeds, or fruits that are palatable to humans.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/postProductYes","name":"suitable as post product","definition":"The tree or shrub is commonly used or has high potential for the production of posts, poles, mine timbers, or railroad ties. Plants other than trees and shrubs are scored \u201cnot suitable\u201d here by default.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/postProductNo","name":"not suitable as post product","definition":"The tree or shrub is not commonly used and does not have high potential for the production of posts, poles, mine timbers, or railroad ties. Plants other than trees and shrubs are scored \u201cnot suitable\u201d here by default.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/pulpwoodYes","name":"suitable as pulpwood product\t","definition":"The woody perennial is commonly used or has high potential to be used for the production of pulpwood. Herbaceous plants are scored \"not suitable\" here by default.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/pulpwoodNo","name":"not suitable as pulpwood product\t","definition":"The woody perennial is not commonly used and does not have high potential to be used for the production of pulpwood. Herbaceous plants are scored \"not suitable\" here by default.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/veneerYes","name":"suitable as veneer product","definition":"The tree is commonly used or has high potential to be used for commercial veneer or plywood. Plants other than trees are scored \u201cnot suitable\u201d here by default.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/veneerNo","name":"not suitable as veneer product\t","definition":"The tree is not commonly used and does not have high potential to be used for commercial veneer or plywood. Plants other than trees are scored \u201cnot suitable\u201d here by default.","attribution":"USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields. http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/HeadtoCoccyxLength","name":"head to coccyx length","definition":"The distance from the head to the caudal vertebrae in the coccygeal region.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/Salinity","name":"water salinity","definition":"Dissolved salt concentration in seawater at a location where this organism has been observed or collected.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000187","name":"percent","definition":"A dimensionless ratio unit which denotes numbers as fractions of 100.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/5thPercentile","name":"5th percentile","definition":"The 5th percentile is the value (or score) below which 5 percent of the observations are found.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/HumanPopulationDensity","name":"human population density","definition":"The human population density within the geographic range of a taxon.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/terrestrialAndMarine","name":"terrestrial and marine habitat","definition":"Terrestrial and marine habitat","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/terrestrialAndFreshwater","name":"terrestrial and freshwater habitat","definition":"Terrestrial and freshwater habitat","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ubiquitous","name":"ubiquitous","definition":"This organism is present in all or substantially all habitat categories","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/PlantSpacing","name":"plant spacing","definition":"The space/row width needed by an individual plant in cultivation.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/number_of_genetic_transcripts","name":"number of genetic transcripts","definition":"Number of detected transcripts that match recognized genetic sequences from well known repositories such as GenBank, UniProt, etc.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/acidGlade","name":"acid glade","definition":"A gap or clearing in a forest with acidic soil.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://sweet.jpl.nasa.gov/2.3/realmLandOrographic.owl#Bluff","name":"bluff","definition":"A very steep and broad hill or small cliff, frequently next to a river or ocean.","attribution":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bluff"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/woodyPlant","name":"woody","definition":"A woody plant is a plant that produces wood as its structural tissue. Woody plants are usually either trees, shrubs, or lianas. These are usually perennial plants whose stems and larger roots are reinforced with wood produced from secondary xylem. ","attribution":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Woody_plant&oldid=578298866"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/shortLivedPerennial","name":"short-lived perennial","definition":"A perennial plant that lives only a few years, as opposed to long-lived perennials that persist for many years or even decades. ","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://sweet.jpl.nasa.gov/2.3/matrPlant.owl#Fern","name":"fern","definition":"A fern is any one or more of a group of roughly 12,000 species of plants belonging to the botanical group known as Pteridophyta.","attribution":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fern&oldid=590843354"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NumberDNARecordsInGGBN","name":"number of DNA Records In GGBN","definition":"number of DNA records in this clade in the Global Genome Biodiversity Network (GGBN) repository of genome quality tissues.\r\n","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0000524","name":"submergence tolerance","definition":"Measure of tolerance of a plant to submergence condition. ","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/extinctInTheWild","name":"extinct in the wild","definition":"A taxon is Extinct in the Wild when it is known only to survive in cultivation, in captivity \r\nor as a naturalized population (or populations) well outside the past range. A taxon is \r\npresumed Extinct in the Wild when exhaustive surveys in known and/or expected habitat, \r\nat appropriate times (diurnal, seasonal, annual), throughout its historic range have failed \r\nto record an individual. Surveys should be over a time frame appropriate to the taxon\u2019s \r\nlife cycle and life form. \r\n","attribution":"http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/categories-and-criteria"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/extinct","name":"extinct","definition":"A taxon is Extinct when there is no reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. A \r\ntaxon is presumed Extinct when exhaustive surveys in known and/or expected habitat, \r\nat appropriate times (diurnal, seasonal, annual), throughout its historic range have failed \r\nto record an individual. Surveys should be over a time frame appropriate to the taxon\u2019s \r\nlife cycle and life form.","attribution":"http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/categories-and-criteria"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/criticallyEndangered","name":"critically endangered","definition":"A taxon is Critically Endangered when the best available evidence indicates that it meets \r\nany of the criteria A to E for Critically Endangered, and it is therefore considered to be facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild","attribution":"http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/categories-and-criteria"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/endangered","name":"endangered","definition":"A taxon is Endangered when the best available evidence indicates that it meets any of the \r\ncriteria A to E for Endangered, and it is therefore considered to be facing a very high risk of extinction in the wild.","attribution":"http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/categories-and-criteria"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/vulnerable","name":"vulnerable","definition":"A taxon is Vulnerable when the best available evidence indicates that it meets any of the \r\ncriteria A to E for Vulnerable, and it is therefore considered to be facing a high risk of extinction in the wild.","attribution":"http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/categories-and-criteria"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nearThreatened","name":"near threatened","definition":"A taxon is Near Threatened when it has been evaluated against the criteria but does not \r\nqualify for Critically Endangered, Endangered or Vulnerable now, but is close to qualifying \r\nfor or is likely to qualify for a threatened category in the near future.","attribution":"http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/categories-and-criteria"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/leastConcern","name":"least concern","definition":"A taxon is Least Concern when it has been evaluated against the criteria and does not \r\nqualify for Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable or Near Threatened. Widespread \r\nand abundant taxa are included in this category.","attribution":"http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/categories-and-criteria"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/dataDeficient","name":"data deficient","definition":"A taxon is Data Deficient when there is inadequate information to make a direct, or indirect, assessment of its risk of extinction based on its distribution and/or population status. A taxon in this category may be well studied, and its biology well known, but appropriate data on abundance and/or distribution are lacking. Data Deficient is therefore \r\nnot a category of threat. Listing of taxa in this category indicates that more information is \r\nrequired and acknowledges the possibility that future research will show that threatened \r\nclassification is appropriate. It is important to make positive use of whatever data are available. In many cases great care should be exercised in choosing between DD and a threatened status. If the range of a taxon is suspected to be relatively circumscribed, and a considerable period of time has elapsed since the last record of the taxon, threatened status may well be justified.","attribution":"http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/categories-and-criteria"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/notEvaluated","name":"not evaluated","definition":"A taxon is Not Evaluated when it has not yet been evaluated against the IUCN criteria.","attribution":"http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/categories-and-criteria"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/extant","name":"extant","definition":"This taxon is still in existence, as opposed to extinct.","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extant_taxon"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/extantAndFossil","name":"extant and fossil","definition":"This taxon has descendants that are extant lineages and others that are extinct or fossil taxa.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C106180","name":"January","definition":"The first month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C106181","name":"February","definition":"The second month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C106182","name":"March","definition":"The third month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C106183","name":"April","definition":"The fourth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C106192","name":"December","definition":"The twelfth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C106191","name":"November","definition":"The eleventh month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C106189","name":"October","definition":"The tenth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C106188","name":"September","definition":"The ninth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C106187","name":"August","definition":"The eighth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C106186","name":"July","definition":"The seventh month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C106185","name":"June","definition":"The sixth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C106184","name":"May","definition":"The fifth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/SeedSporeExtraction","name":"seed/spore extraction","definition":"Recommended methods for extracting seeds or spores for plant propagation.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/SeedPerUnit","name":"seed per unit","definition":"The number of seeds per unit in an average seed lot.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/periphyton","name":"periphyton","definition":"Periphyton is a complex mixture of algae, cyanobacteria, heterotrophic microbes, and detritus that are attached to submerged surfaces in most aquatic ecosystems","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000321","name":"magenta","definition":"A color consisting of red and blue hues. [database_cross_reference: Wikipedia:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magenta]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000319","name":"cyan","definition":"A color consisting of green and blue hue. [database_cross_reference: PATOC:GVG]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ReferenceInBHL","name":"references in BHL?","definition":"this clade is represented in the literature in the Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NumberReferencesInBHL","name":"number of references in BHL","definition":"number of references to taxa in this clade in the Biodiversity Heritage Library","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NumberRecordsInBOLD","name":"number of records in BOLD","definition":"number of records for taxa in this clade in the Barcode of Life Database (BOLD)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/RecordInBOLD","name":"records in BOLD?","definition":"this clade is represented by geo-referenced data in the Barcode of Life Database (BOLD)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/CaudalFinShape","name":"caudal fin shape","definition":"Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the shape of a caudal fin. ","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001784","name":"bifurcated","definition":"A branched quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being divided into two branches. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: thefreedictionary.com:thefreedictionary.com]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002214","name":"bilobed","definition":"A lobed quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being divided into or having two lobes. \r\n","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: thefreedictionary:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/bilobed]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001950","name":"blunt","definition":"A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's terminating gradually in a rounded end. \r\n","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: ISBN:0881923214]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000411","name":"circular","definition":"A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: thefreedictionary.com:thefreedictionary.com]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001154","name":"elongated","definition":"A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's length being notably higher than its width. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: WordNet:WordNet]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002234","name":"emarginate","definition":"A notched shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a notched tip or edge. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: url:http://www.thefreedictionary.com/emarginate]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001877","name":"lanceolate","definition":"A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped like a lance-head, considerably longer than wide, tapering towards the tip from below the middle; attached at the broad end. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: PATOC:GVG]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001979","name":"lobed","definition":"A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being partly divided into a determinate number of regions. \r\n","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: ISBN:0881923214]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000936","name":"truncated","definition":"A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's terminating abruptly by having or as if having an end or point cut off. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: thefreedictionary.com:thefreedictionary.com]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001879","name":"u-shaped","definition":"A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being shaped in the form of the letter U.\r\n","attribution":" [database_cross_reference: WordNet:WordNet"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/conservationDependent","name":"conservation dependent","definition":"The category is part of the IUCN 1994 Categories & Criteria (version 2.3), which is no longer used in evaluation of taxa, but persists in the IUCN Red List for taxa evaluated prior to 2001. It was assigned to species or lower taxa which were dependent on conservation efforts to prevent the taxon becoming threatened with extinction. ","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservation_Dependent"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NumberPublicRecordsInBOLD","name":"number of public records in BOLD","definition":"number of records in this clade in the Barcode Of Life Database (BOLD)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/Bioluminescent","name":"bioluminescent","definition":"Has this organism been observed to produce and transmit light?","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bioluminescence"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NonInvasiveRange","name":"not invasive in","definition":"Information about the jurisdictions where the taxon is considered to be an invasive organism due to its negative impact on human welfare or ecosystems.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/InvasiveRange","name":"invasive in","definition":"Information about the jurisdictions where the taxon is considered to be an invasive organism due to its negative impact on human welfare or ecosystems.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/feisInvasive","name":"USDA Forest Service Fire Effects Information System - Invasive Species","definition":"Organism is listed in the USDA Forest Service Fire Effects Information System Invasive Species list.","attribution":"http://www.feis-crs.org/beta/faces/SearchByOther.xhtml"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/feisNotInvasive","name":"USDA Forest Service Fire Effects Information System - Not Invasive","definition":"Organism is listed in the USDA Forest Service Fire Effects Information System Invasive Species list.","attribution":"http://www.feis-crs.org/beta/faces/SearchByOther.xhtml"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/australiaNoxiousWeed","name":"Noxious Weed List for Australian States and Territories","definition":"Organism is listed in the Noxious Weed List for Australian States and Territories.  Australian Weeds Committee.  2012. Noxious Weed List for Australian States and Territories. Version 26b.00. http://www.weeds.org.au/docs/weednet6.pdf","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/australiaWeedsOfNationalSignificance","name":"Weeds of National Significance (Australia)","definition":"Organism is listed as a Weed of National Significance (WoNS) by Australian governments based on its invasiveness, potential for spread and environmental, social and economic impacts. http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/weeds/weeds/lists/wons.html","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/australiaNationalEnvironmentalAlertList","name":"National Environmental Alert List (Australia)","definition":"Organism is listed in the Australian National Environmental Alert List, a list of plant species that are in the early stages of establishment and have the potential to become a significant threat to biodiversity if they are not managed.  http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/invasive/weeds/weeds/lists/alert.html","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ShootRootRatio","name":"shoot:root ratio (SRR)","definition":"The quotient of the dry weight of the shoots produced during a given growth period divided by the dry weight of the roots esp. for crop plants.","attribution":"http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shoot-root%20ratio"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0000492","name":"leaf shape","definition":"A leaf anatomy and morphology trait (TO:0000748) which is associated with the variation in shapes and forms of a leaf (PO:0025034). ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: POC:cooperl] [database_cross_reference: GR:pj] [database_cross_reference: PO:0025034]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0000540","name":"leaf area","definition":"A leaf anatomy and morphology trait (TO:0000748) which is associated with the total area of a leaf (PO:0025034).","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: POC:cooperl] [database_cross_reference: GR:pj] [database_cross_reference: PO:0025034]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/BudSource","name":"bud source","definition":"Location of bud bank for resprouting. ","attribution":"BROT trait database. Traits: units and categories (BudSource), http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/SeedBankLongevity","name":"seed bank longevity ","definition":"Period during which seeds remain viable in the (soil or canopy) seed bank.","attribution":"BROT trait database. Traits: units and categories, http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/SeedBank","name":"seed bank","definition":"Location of persistent seed bank (longevity > 1 yr).","attribution":"BROT trait database. Traits: units and categories (SeedBank), http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/PostFireSeedlingEmergence","name":"post-fire seedling emergence","definition":"Seedling density per pre-fire mature individuals emerging during the first year after fire (seedlings/mature).","attribution":"BROT trait database. Traits: units and categories (SeedlEmerg), http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/PostFireSeedlingSurvival","name":"post-fire seedling survival","definition":"Proportion of seedlings surviving first dry season after fire.","attribution":"BROT trait database. Traits: units and categories (SeedlSurv), http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/AgeAtMaturityResprouts","name":"age at maturity of resprouts","definition":"Age of resprouts at first successful reproduction (in years), i.e., when most of the resprouting plants produce the first seed crop.","attribution":"BROT trait database. Traits: units and categories (MatResp), http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/AgeAtMaturity","name":"age at maturity","definition":"Age at the first successful reproduction.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0001597","name":"sapling","definition":"A young tree; specifically: one not over four inches in diameter at breast height.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBA_1000040","name":"wood density","definition":"Secondary xylem volumetric density. Any measurable or observable characteristic related to the volumetric density of a secondary xylem.","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: GOC:TermGenie] [database_cross_reference: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1461-0248.2009.01285.x]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/PelvicFinForm","name":"pelvic fin","definition":"Form of the pelvic fin; may be fused, partially fused, or divided.","attribution":"http://www.coralreeffish.com/gobiidae.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/dividedPelvicFin","name":"divided","definition":"The pelvic fins on the right and left are completely separate, with the base of the innermost fin ray clearly separated by a space from the base of the ray on the other side. This state is typical of most fishes.","attribution":"http://www.coralreeffish.com/gobiidae.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/fusedPelvicFin","name":"fused","definition":"Pelvic fins are completely fused along the length of the rays; this is the most common condition among the larval gobies. There can be a frenum, or anterior connecting band, joining the outermost pelvic-fin spines on the two sides to form a cup-shaped fin.","attribution":"http://www.coralreeffish.com/gobiidae.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/partiallyDivided","name":"partial","definition":"The right and left pelvic fins are partially divided, leaving the proximal innermost fin rays still fused.","attribution":"http://www.coralreeffish.com/gobiidae.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NumberOfAnalFinElements","name":"anal fin elements","definition":"Number of elements or segments in the anal fin.","attribution":"http://www.coralreeffish.com/gobiidae.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NumberOfSpinesFirstDorsalFin","name":"spines, first dorsal fin","definition":"Number of spines in the first dorsal fin","attribution":"http://www.coralreeffish.com/gobiidae.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ExtinctionStatus","name":"extinction status","definition":"Indicates whether a taxon is extant (living today) or extinct.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/pouchYoung","name":"pouch young","definition":"The offspring of a marsupial mammal during the pouch-bound phase of life.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/suffrutescent","name":"suffrutescent","definition":"of habit, a plant with a herbaceous upper part and woody lower part.","attribution":"http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/top/glossaryq_z.html#S"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/epiphyte","name":"epiphyte","definition":"A plant growing on, but not parasitic on, another plant.","attribution":"http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/top/glossarya_h.html#E"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/SeedMass","name":"seed mass","definition":"The dry weight of seeds (including some single-fruited seeds such as achenes or caryopsis).","attribution":"BROT trait database. Traits: units and categories (SeedMass), http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm;"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/TO_0000850","name":"fruit type","definition":"A fruit anatomy and morphology trait (TO:0002629) which is associated with the type of a fruit (PO:0009001). ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: PO:0009001] [database_cross_reference: TO:moorel]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/Propagule","name":"propagule","definition":"The dispersal unit for sexual regeneration.","attribution":"BROT trait database. Traits: units and categories (Propagule), http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm;"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/DispersalVector","name":"dispersal vector","definition":"A dispersal vector is an agent transporting seeds or other dispersal units.  Dispersal vectors may include biotic factors, such as animals, or abiotic factors, such as the wind or the ocean.","attribution":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dispersal_vector&oldid=551654371"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/HeatStimGerm","name":"germinative response to heat stimuli","definition":"The most intense heat treatment (i.e., seed exposition to dry heat >= 50\u00baC), of those tested (see Measurement Method), that significantly increases the seed germination response of the plant versus the control. For studies where differences were not statistically tested, the criteria in Paula & Pausas (2008) are used. Three heat intensities are considered: Low (<100\u00baC for <= 5min), Moderate (<100\u00baC for > 5min or >= 100\u00baC for <= 5min), High (>= 100\u00baC for >5min) or unknown (unk).  Note that in many studies, post-treatment seed viability is not considered or not specified in the original reference, and thus it can lead to misinterpretation of treatment effects.","attribution":"BROT database, Traits: units and categories: Heat-Stimulated Germination (HeatStimGerm)"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001424","name":"violet","definition":"A color hue with very low wavelength of that portion of the visible spectrum lying between reddish blue or bluish purple, evoked in the human observer by radiant energy with wavelengths of approximately 420 to 380 nanometers.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/orangish-red","name":"orangish-red","definition":"A color with a hue between that of red and orange, with a hue value between 0\u00b0 and 30\u00b0.\r\n","attribution":"Wright C. and Seltmann, K.C.  Color representation of blue flowers by Encyclopedia of Life content providers.The Biodiversity Data Journal (In prep) 2014"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/reddish-orange","name":"reddish-orange","definition":"A color with a hue between that of red and orange, with a hue value between 0\u00b0 and 30\u00b0.\r\n","attribution":"Wright C. and Seltmann, K.C.  Color representation of blue flowers by Encyclopedia of Life content providers.The Biodiversity Data Journal (In prep) 2014"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001944","name":"yellow orange","definition":"A color consisting of yellow and orange hue.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001941","name":"yellow green","definition":"A color consisting of yellow and green hues.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/greenish-blue","name":"greenish-blue","definition":"A color with a hue between that of green and blue, with a hue value between 120\u00b0 and 240\u00b0 .  \r\n","attribution":"Wright C. and Seltmann, K.C.  Color representation of blue flowers by Encyclopedia of Life content providers.The Biodiversity Data Journal (In prep) 2014"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/bluish-green","name":"bluish-green","definition":"A color with a hue between that of blue and green, with a hue value between 120\u00b0 and 240\u00b0. ","attribution":"Wright C. and Seltmann, K.C.  Color representation of blue flowers by Encyclopedia of Life content providers.The Biodiversity Data Journal (In prep) 2014"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/bluish-purple","name":"bluish-purple","definition":"A color with a hue between that of blue and purple, with a hue value between 240\u00b0 and 300\u00b0.","attribution":"Wright C. and Seltmann, K.C.  Color representation of blue flowers by Encyclopedia of Life content providers.The Biodiversity Data Journal (In prep) 2014"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/purplish-blue","name":"purplish-blue","definition":"A color with a hue between that of purple and blue, with a hue value between 240\u00b0 and 300\u00b0.  ","attribution":"Wright C. and Seltmann, K.C.  Color representation of blue flowers by Encyclopedia of Life content providers.The Biodiversity Data Journal (In prep) 2014"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/purplish-red","name":"purplish-red","definition":"A color with a hue between that of purple and red, with a hue value between 300\u00b0 and 360\u00b0.  ","attribution":"Wright C. and Seltmann, K.C.  Color representation of blue flowers by Encyclopedia of Life content providers.The Biodiversity Data Journal (In prep) 2014"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/reddish-purple","name":"reddish-purple","definition":"A color with a hue between that of red and purple, with a hue value between 300\u00b0 and 360\u00b0.  ","attribution":"Wright C. and Seltmann, K.C.  Color representation of blue flowers by Encyclopedia of Life content providers.The Biodiversity Data Journal (In prep) 2014"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/epicormicBuds","name":"epicormic buds","definition":"Epicormic buds lie dormant beneath the bark, their growth suppressed by hormones from active shoots higher up the plant. Under certain conditions, they develop into active shoots, such as when damage occurs to higher parts of the plant, or light levels are increased following removal of nearby plants. Epicormic buds and shoots occur in many woody species, but are absent from many others, such as most conifers.","attribution":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Epicormic_shoot&oldid=540989593"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0000037","name":"shoot apex","definition":"A shoot axis that is the most distal part of a shoot system and has as parts a shoot apical meristem and the youngest leaf primordia. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: POC:curators]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/rootCrown","name":"root crown","definition":"A root crown, also known as the root collar or root neck, is that part of a root system from which a stem arises.","attribution":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Root_crown&oldid=545689803"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/lignotuber","name":"lignotuber","definition":"A lignotuber is a woody swelling of the root crown possessed by some plants as a protection against destruction of the plant stem, such as by fire. The crown contains buds from which new stems may sprout, as well as stores of starch, that can support a period of growth in the absence of photosynthesis.","attribution":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lignotuber&oldid=599916763"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/lignotuberOrBurl","name":"lignotuber or burl","definition":"Woody swelling at or below ground level with unspecified origin (no distinction between lignotuber and burl is reported).","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0004542","name":"rhizome","definition":"A swollen shoot axis that grows horizontally at or below the substrate surface and produces shoots above and roots or rhizoids below.","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: POC:curators]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/rhizomesOrRoots","name":"rhizomes or roots","definition":"Rhizomes, roots or both (specific bud source is unknown)","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009005","name":"root","definition":"A plant axis (PO:0025004) that is part of a root system (PO:0025025). ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: POC:curators]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/burl","name":"burl","definition":"A burl (American English) or bur or burr (used in all non-US English speaking countries) is a tree growth in which the grain has grown in a deformed manner. It is commonly found in the form of a rounded outgrowth on a tree trunk or branch that is filled with small knots from dormant buds.","attribution":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Burl&oldid=603717187"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/MAT_0000366","name":"storage organ","definition":"[non-woody storage organs, normally modified stems as bulbs, corms or tubers]","attribution":"[http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/otherBudSource","name":"other","definition":"Bud sources other than epicormic buds, apex, root crown, lignotuber, burl, rhizome, roots or storage organs, including those not clearly specified (e.g., stump).","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/autochory","name":"autochory","definition":"Seed dispersal by gravity, without the assistance of any dispersal vector (= unassisted dispersal).","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/anemochory","name":"anemochory","definition":"Seed dispersal by wind (with wind dispersal adaptations, such as pappus or wings).\r\n","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/hydrochory","name":"hydrochory","definition":"Seed dispersal by water.","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ballistichory","name":"ballistichory","definition":"Dehiscence of fruit occurs as an explosion, launching seeds far away from the plant (= ballochory).\r\n","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/myrmecochory","name":"myrmecochory","definition":"Seed dispersal by ants.","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/endozoochory","name":"endozoochory","definition":"Seed dispersal via ingestion by vertebrate animals (mostly birds and mammals).","attribution":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seed_dispersal&oldid=602822222"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/epizoochory","name":"epizoochory","definition":"Seed dispersal by external animal transport (= exozoochory).\r\n","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/seedHoarding","name":"seed hoarding","definition":"Seed dispersal via scattering and hoarding of propagules by animals (other than ants).","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/zoochory","name":"zoochory","definition":"Seed dispersal mediated by animals.","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/dryFruit","name":"dry fruit","definition":"A fruit that lacks succulent tissue at maturity.","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/fleshyFruit","name":"fleshy fruit","definition":"A fruit with at least one tissue that is succulent at maturity.","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/winterDeciduous","name":"winter deciduous","definition":"A plant that drops all its leaves during the winter.\r\n","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/winterSemiDeciduous","name":"winter semi-deciduous","definition":"A plant that drops part of its leaves during the winter, maintaining some brownish leaves in the crown.","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/droughtSemiDeciduous","name":"drought semi-deciduous","definition":"A plant that drops part of its leaves during the dry period (excluding species that exceptionally drop leaves in very dry periods).\r\n","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002359","name":"broad","definition":"A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's width being notably higher than its length. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: PATOC:GVG]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001199","name":"linear","definition":"A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being narrow, with the two opposite margins parallel. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: ISBN:0881923214]\r\n"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/acicular","name":"acicular (needle-like)","definition":"Slender and pointed, needle-like","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/scaleLike","name":"scale-like","definition":"A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's shape resemling a scale.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025173","name":"spine leaf","definition":" A leaf that is a sclerified and pointed and lacks a lamina. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: POC:curators]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/succulent","name":"succulent","definition":"A fleshy, juicy, swollen plant or plant structure.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C49508","name":"large","definition":"Of considerable or relatively great size, extent, or capacity.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C25376","name":"small","definition":"Limited in number, quantity, magnitude or extent.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/258262008","name":"very large","definition":"[A qualitative descriptor of a size that is considerably more than typical.]","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://dicom.nema.org/resources/ontology/DCM/112132","name":"very small","definition":"A qualitative descriptor of a size that is considerably less than typical.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C61589","name":"early","definition":"At or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C64998","name":"late","definition":"Being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009001","name":"fruit","definition":"A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a gynoecium (PO:0009062) and may have as parts one or more seeds (PO:0009010). \r\n","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: POC:curators]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009010","name":"seed","definition":"A multi-tissue plant structure (PO:0025496) that develops from a plant ovule (PO:0020003) and has as parts a plant embryo (PO:0009009) enclosed in a seed coat (PO:0009088). ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: POC:curators]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/RespClip","name":"resprout ability after clipping","definition":"The ability of woody perennials to resprout following top (above ground biomass) removal.","attribution":"BROT trait database. Traits: units and categories (RespClip), http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm USDA PLANTS database Characteristics Data Fields (Resprout Ability). http://plants.usda.gov/charinfo.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/RespFire","name":"resprout ability after fire","definition":"Resprouting ability one year after being ca. 100% scorched or burned by fire. ","attribution":"BROT trait database. Traits: units and categories (RespFire), http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm;"},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C54166","name":"variable","definition":"Marked by diversity or difference; liable to or capable of change.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/transientSeedBank","name":"transient","definition":"Of seed bank longevity.   Seeds germinate in the first favourable season after dispersal. Generally, seed bank longevity is <= 1 yr (no persistent seed bank).","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/persistentSeedBank","name":"persistent","definition":"Of seed bank longevity. Seeds do not germinate in the first favourable season after dispersal. Generally seed bank longevity is > 1 yr (could be longer but it is unknown).","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/shortPersistentSeedBank","name":"short-persistent","definition":"Of seed bank longevity. Seed bank longevity is  > 1 and <= 5 yr.","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/atLeastShortPersistentSeedBank","name":"at least short-persistent","definition":"Of seed bank longevity.  Seed bank longevity is > 1 and at least <= 5 yr (could be longer but it is unknown).","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/midPersistentSeedBank","name":"mid-persistent","definition":"Of seed bank longevity.  Seed bank longevity is at least > 5 yr (could be longer but it is unknown).","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/longPersistentSeedBank","name":"long-persistent","definition":"Of seed bank longevity. Seed bank longevity is at least > 15 yr.","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/veryLongPersistentSeedBank","name":"very long-persistent","definition":"Of seed bank longevity. Seed bank longevity is at least >= 30 yr.","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000582","name":"heavy","definition":"Increased weight, high weight. A weight which is relatively high. \r\n","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: PATOC:GVG]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000583","name":"light weight","definition":"Decreased weight, low weight. A weight which is relatively low. \r\n","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: PATOC:GVG]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/orangish-yellow","name":"orangish-yellow","definition":"A color with a hue between that of yellow and orange.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/germinationInhibition","name":"germination inhibition","definition":"Inhibited germination, i.e., germination of the treated seeds is significantly lower than the control.  In the case of heat treatments, this applies to all heat intensities tested (see Measurement Methods).","attribution":"BROT database, Traits: units and categories: Heat-Stimulated Germination (HeatStimGerm), Other Cues (OtherCues)"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/heatStimGermModerate","name":"moderate intensity heat treatment","definition":"The highest heat intensity that stimulates germination among those tested is moderate (<100\u00baC for > 5min or >= 100\u00baC for <= 5min).","attribution":"BROT database, Traits: units and categories: Heat-Stimulated Germination (HeatStimGerm)"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/heatStimGermLow","name":"low intensity heat treatment","definition":"The highest heat intensity that stimulates germination among those tested is low (<100\u00baC for <= 5min).","attribution":"BROT database, Traits: units and categories: Heat-Stimulated Germination (HeatStimGerm)"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/heatStimGermHigh","name":"high intensity heat treatment","definition":"Stimulated germination after exposure to high intensity heat treatment (>= 100\u00baC for >5min).","attribution":"BROT database, Traits: units and categories: Heat-Stimulated Germination (HeatStimGerm)"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/BoilStimGerm","name":"germinative response to boiling water","definition":"The germinative response after exposure to boiling water. For studies where differences were not statistically tested, the criteria in Paula & Pausas (2008) are used.","attribution":"BROT database, Traits: units and categories (OtherCues)"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/SmokeStimGerm","name":"germinative response to smoke","definition":"The germinative response after exposure to smoke For studies where differences were not statistically tested, the criteria in Paula & Pausas (2008) are used.","attribution":"BROT database, Traits: units and categories (OtherCues)"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/AshStimGerm","name":"germinative response to ash","definition":"The germinative response after exposure to ash. For studies where differences were not statistically tested, the criteria in Paula & Pausas (2008) are used.","attribution":"BROT database, Traits: units and categories (OtherCues)"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/CharcoalStimGerm","name":"germinative response to charcoal","definition":"The germinative response after exposure to charcoal. For studies where differences were not statistically tested, the criteria in Paula & Pausas (2008) are used.","attribution":"BROT database, Traits: units and categories (OtherCues)"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/KNO3StimGerm","name":"germinative response to KNO3","definition":"The germinative response after exposure to potassium nitrate (KNO3). For studies where differences were not statistically tested, the criteria in Paula & Pausas (2008) are used.","attribution":"BROT database, Traits: units and categories (OtherCues)"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NaNO2StimGerm","name":"germinative response to NaNO2","definition":"The germinative response after exposure to sodium nitrite (NaNO2). For studies where differences were not statistically tested, the criteria in Paula & Pausas (2008) are used.","attribution":"BROT database, Traits: units and categories (OtherCues)"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NH4ClStimGerm","name":"germinative response to NH4Cl","definition":"The germinative response after exposure to ammonium chloride (NH4Cl). For studies where differences were not statistically tested, the criteria in Paula & Pausas (2008) are used.","attribution":"BROT database, Traits: units and categories (OtherCues)"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NH4NO3StimGerm","name":"germinative response to NH4NO3","definition":"The germinative response after exposure to ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3). For studies where differences were not statistically tested, the criteria in Paula & Pausas (2008) are used.","attribution":"BROT database, Traits: units and categories (OtherCues)"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NH4HCO3StimGerm","name":"germinative response to NH4HCO3","definition":"The germinative response after exposure to  ammonium bicarbonate (NH4HCO3). For studies where differences were not statistically tested, the criteria in Paula & Pausas (2008) are used.","attribution":"BROT database, Traits: units and categories (OtherCues)"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/germinationStimulation","name":"germination stimulation","definition":"Germination of the treated seeds is significantly higher than the control.","attribution":"BROT database, Traits: units and categories: Heat-Stimulated Germination (HeatStimGerm), Other Cues (OtherCues)"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/germinationUnaffected","name":"germination unaffected","definition":"Germination is not affected by the treatment, i.e., germination of treated seeds equals the control.  In the case of heat treatments, germination is not stimulated after any heat intensity tested, and at least one of the treatments does not affect seed germination.","attribution":"BROT database, Traits: units and categories: Heat-Stimulated Germination (HeatStimGerm), Other Cues (OtherCues)"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/geophyte","name":"geophyte","definition":"Herb that persists during the unfavourable period as bulb, rhizome or other subterranean storage organ.","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/largeShrub","name":"large shrub","definition":"Large shrub or small tree. Tall woody plant that under optimal conditions may reach arborescence structure.","attribution":"http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/RespDist","name":"resprout ability after disturbance","definition":"Resprouting ability after an undefined disturbance that removed most of the aboveground biomass.","attribution":"BROT trait database. Traits: units and categories (RespDist), http://www.uv.es/jgpausas/brot.htm "},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/cubicMillimeter","name":"mm^3","definition":"An area unit which is equal to 10^-9 m^3.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#Simultaneous_hermaphrodite","name":"simultaneous hermaphrodite","definition":"Some members of this lineage are simultaneous hermaphrodites; a condition of hermaphroditic animals (and plants) in which the reproductive organs of both sexes are present and functional at the same time.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/dioecious","name":"dioecious","definition":"Dioecy (Greek: \"two households\"; adjective form: dioecious) is characterised by a species having distinct male and female organisms.","attribution":"K. S. Bawa (1980). \"Evolution of Dioecy in Flowering Plants\". Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 11: 15\u201339.\r\n"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/integumentDimorphic","name":"integument","definition":"integument differs between males and females. Includes the size, number, distribution or shape of cilia, scales, spines, hooks, bristles, feathers, hair, horns and teeth. Although not integmental structures, the \r\nantlers of mammals are included in this category because they are analogous in function to the sexually-selected horns and spines of other animals.","attribution":"Fairbairn DJ (2013) Data from: Odd couples: extraordinary differences between the sexes in the animal kingdom. Dryad Digital Repository. doi:10.5061/dryad.n48cm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/appendagesDimorphic","name":"appendages","definition":"appendages differ between males and females. Includes the number, size and shape of locomotory and sensory appendages such as antennae, legs, wings, and fins, as well as non-genital appendages modified to act as intromittent organs. Tail dimorphisms are not included.","attribution":"Fairbairn DJ (2013) Data from: Odd couples: extraordinary differences between the sexes in the animal kingdom. Dryad Digital Repository. doi:10.5061/dryad.n48cm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/broodPouch","name":"brood pouch","definition":"brood pouches have been reported","attribution":"Fairbairn DJ (2013) Data from: Odd couples: extraordinary differences between the sexes in the animal kingdom. Dryad Digital Repository. doi:10.5061/dryad.n48cm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/dwarfMales","name":"dwarf males","definition":"dwarf males have been reported","attribution":"Fairbairn DJ (2013) Data from: Odd couples: extraordinary differences between the sexes in the animal kingdom. Dryad Digital Repository. doi:10.5061/dryad.n48cm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/intromission","name":"intromission","definition":"male genitalia are modified for intromission","attribution":"Fairbairn DJ (2013) Data from: Odd couples: extraordinary differences between the sexes in the animal kingdom. Dryad Digital Repository. doi:10.5061/dryad.n48cm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/genitalOpening","name":"genital opening","definition":"genital opening differs between males and females","attribution":"Fairbairn DJ (2013) Data from: Odd couples: extraordinary differences between the sexes in the animal kingdom. Dryad Digital Repository. doi:10.5061/dryad.n48cm"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/visibleGonads","name":"visible gonads","definition":"gonads in one sex are visible","attribution":"Fairbairn DJ (2013) Data from: Odd couples: extraordinary differences between the sexes in the animal kingdom. Dryad Digital Repository. doi:10.5061/dryad.n48cm"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002389","name":"procumbent","definition":"Growing horizontal to the ground without setting roots. \r\n","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: PATO:PG]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/trailing","name":"trailing","definition":"Growing along the ground.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/twining","name":"twining","definition":"Growing upwards by revolving around and leaning on a supporting structure.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/arborescent","name":"arborescent","definition":"Of habit, resembling a tree, a term applied to non-woody plants attaining tree height and to shrubs tending to become tree-like in size","attribution":"Stevens, P. F. (2001 onwards). Angiosperm Phylogeny Website. Version 12, July 2012.  http://www.mobot.org/mobot/research/apweb/top/glossarya_h.html#C"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/testicond","name":"testicond","definition":"Undescended testacles, the ancestral condition in mammals.","attribution":"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jeb.12373/full"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/inguinal","name":"inguinal","definition":"Descended but ascrotal testes, a derived condition in mammals.","attribution":"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jeb.12373/full"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/scrotal","name":"scrotal","definition":"Testes are located outside of the body, suspended by the spermatic cord within the scrotum.","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Testicle#External_testes"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/cursorial","name":"cursorial","definition":"This organism is adapted for running","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cursorial"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/TestisLocation","name":"testis location","definition":"Anatomical location of testis; eg: internal, descended, scrotal, inguinal.","attribution":"http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/jeb.12373/full"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/calf","name":"calf","definition":"The young of various large animals (e.g. elephants, whales, and dolphins). ","attribution":"Definition modified from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/calf"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004377","name":"pup","definition":"One of the young of various animals; as a seal or rat or a dog.","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pup]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/yearling","name":"yearling","definition":"An animal one year old or in the second year of its life. ","attribution":"Definition modified from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/yearling"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/VisitsFlowersOf","name":"visits flowers of","definition":"The organisms is a known flower visit of the target species.  It may or may not be an effective pollinator.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/FlowersVisitedBy","name":"flowers visited by","definition":"The flowers of this plant are visited by the listed organism.  It may or may not be an effective pollinator.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UO_0000272","name":"mm Hg","definition":"millimeters of mercury. A unit of pressure equal to the amount of fluid pressure one millimeter deep in mercury at zero degrees centigrade on Earth.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/75367002","name":"blood pressure","definition":"Blood pressure (BP), sometimes referred to as arterial blood pressure, is the pressure exerted by circulating blood upon the walls of blood vessels, and is one of the principal vital signs. When used without further specification, \"blood pressure\" usually refers to the arterial pressure of the systemic circulation. During each heartbeat, blood pressure varies between a maximum (systolic) and a minimum (diastolic) pressure.","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_pressure"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/log10km2","name":"log10 km^2","definition":"A decimal multiple of the SI unit of surface area, the square metre, expressed on a logarithmic-scale (base 10).","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001447","name":"calcified","definition":"A composition quality inhering in an bearer by virtue of the bearer's being encrusted or impregnated with calcium carbonate","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/foundNear","name":"found near","definition":"this organism has been found near the associate. No evidence of relationship except proximity","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/emergedFrom","name":"emerged from","definition":"this organism has been observed emerging from the associate. ","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/collectedOn","name":"collected on","definition":"this organism has been found on the associate.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/collectedIn","name":"collected in","definition":"this organism has been found in the associate; implies that the associate was dissected","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/hyperparasitoidOf","name":"hyperparasitoid of","definition":"this organism is a parasite of a known parasite of the target organism","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/rearedFrom","name":"reared from","definition":"this organism has emerged from the associate in controlled conditions","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/protrudingSulcus","name":"protruding sulcus","definition":"A state of the sulcus wherein it protrudes into the epicone instead of remaining solely in the hypocone.","attribution":"Created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/straightSulcus","name":"straight sulcus","definition":"A state of the sulcus wherein it does not protrude into the epicone and remains solely in the hypocone","attribution":"Created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/noDisplaceCingulum","name":"non-displaced cingulum","definition":"A type of cingulum wherein both ends meet evenly on the ventral side of the cell. There is no displacement in either direction.","attribution":"Created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0006909","name":"phagocytosis","definition":"An endocytosis process that results in the engulfment of external particulate material by phagocytes. The particles are initially contained within phagocytic vacuoles (phagosomes), which then fuse with primary lysosomes to effect digestion of the particles.","attribution":"from Gene Ontology"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000337","name":"colorless","definition":"A color quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking color.","attribution":"from Phenotype and Trait Ontology"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000462","name":"absent","definition":"A quality denoting the lack of an entity.","attribution":"from Phenotype and Trait Ontology"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/descendingCingulum","name":"descending cingulum","definition":"A state of the cingulum wherein the end of the cingulum is lower than the beginning. Facing the ventral side of the cell, the cingulum on your right-hand side is higher than the cingulum on your left-hand side. ","attribution":"Created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000056","name":"posterior","definition":"The opposite of anterior","attribution":"from the Spatial Reference Ontology"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000617","name":"bent","definition":"A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having one or more angle(s) in its length.","attribution":"from Phenotype and Trait Ontology"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000616","name":"asymmetric","definition":"A symmetry quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking symmetry.","attribution":"from Phenotype and Trait Ontology"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/preMedian","name":"pre median location","definition":"The location of a structure that is anterior relative to the mid point.","attribution":"Created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/broadFlatCone","name":"broad flat cone","definition":"A 3D cone shape that is characterized by having a base diameter much larger than the height.","attribution":"Created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_46719","name":"calcite","definition":"Calcium carbonate (CO3Ca), calcite structure","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_3311","name":"calcium carbonate","definition":"A carbonate salt that has formula CO3Ca","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52239","name":"aragonite","definition":"Calcium carbonate (CO3Ca), aragonite structure","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_52254","name":"apatite","definition":"Calcium carbonate (CO3Ca), apatite structure","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/CHEBI_64389","name":"biogenic silica","definition":"A biogenic mineral comprised of hydrated silica","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://www.ebi.ac.uk/efo/EFO_0001444","name":"measurement","definition":"A measurement is an information entity that is a recording of the output of a measurement such as produced by an instrument.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/earlyApril","name":"early April","definition":"Near the beginning of the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/earlyJune","name":"early June","definition":"Near the beginning of the sixth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/earlyMay","name":"early May","definition":"Near the beginning of the fifth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/lateApril","name":"late April","definition":"Near the end of the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/lateMarch","name":"late March","definition":"Near the end of the third month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/lateMay","name":"late May","definition":"Near the end of the fifth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/midApril","name":"mid April","definition":"Near the middle of the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/midJune","name":"mid June","definition":"Near the middle of the sixth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/midMay","name":"mid May","definition":"Near the middle of the fifth month of the year in the Gregorian calendar.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/noStratification","name":"no stratification","definition":"Seeds do not require stratification (simulation of winter conditions) for germination to occur.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/germinationScarification","name":"scarification","definition":"Scarification is the cutting of the seed coat using abrasion, thermal stress, or chemicals to aid germination","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/germinationSoak","name":"soaking","definition":"Seeds may be soaked in liquid to aid germination.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagationRefrigerate","name":"refrigerate","definition":"Immediately after cleaning store seeds moist in a refrigerator until sowing outside or sowing in container.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagationColdMoistStrat","name":"cold moist stratification","definition":"Cold moist stratification in a refrigerator in a plastic freezer bag.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagationContainerOutside","name":"sow in container or outside","definition":"Sow seed immediately in container and keep watered outside or sow outside.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagationAvoidDeepDormancy","name":"moist storage to avoid deep dormancy","definition":"Deep dormancy if seed dries out. Store seed moist in the refrigerator.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagationDivision","name":"plant division","definition":"The cutting of a multi-stemmed plant into clumps that are then replanted.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagationDryStorage","name":"dry seed storage","definition":"Seeds may be stored dry. ","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagationDryStorageProlonged","name":"prolonged dry seed storage","definition":"Seed stores for several years dry.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagationMacerate","name":"macerate","definition":"Macerate (mash) berries to remove skin and pulp (sieves work well).","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagationNoTreatment","name":"no treatment","definition":"No treatment necessary to get a minimum of 50% germination.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagationOutside","name":"sow outside in soil","definition":"Sow outside immediately in soil and label or sow in container.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagationScarifySoak","name":"scarify and soak","definition":"Scarify seed then pour boiling water over seed and let soak for 24 hours.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagationSoak","name":"soak","definition":"Pour boiling water over seed and let soak for 24 hours.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagationSoakStrat","name":"soak and cold moist stratification","definition":"Pour boiling water over seed and let soak for 24 hours and cold moist stratification in refrigerator in a plastic freezer bag.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagationSpores","name":"spores","definition":"Propagation by spores.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagationSurface","name":"sow on soil surface","definition":"Seeds require sunlight to germinate (sow seed on surface).","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/seedExtractAirDry","name":"air-dry seed pods","definition":"Air-dry seed pods (may require collecting early and caging to catch fluffy seed or exploding seed pods)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/seedExtractBag","name":"bag method","definition":"Seeds easily fall when shaken or stripped into an open bag.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/seedExtractCrack","name":"crack dry capsules","definition":"Crack dry capsules under foot or with rolling pin.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/seedExtractFluffy","name":"fluffy seeds pose fire hazard","definition":"Fluffy seed can be messy and can catch fire/potential fire hazard.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/seedExtractGrind","name":"grind hard dry fruit","definition":"Grind hard dry fruit in a leaf grinder or stomp under foot.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/seedExtractSoft","name":"shatter, rub, or beat soft dry fruit","definition":"Shatter soft dry fruit by hand or rub against coarse screen or beat with a rake or broom.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/seedExtractMash","name":"mash ripe berries","definition":"Mash ripe berries in a sieve or colander and remove skin and pulp.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/seedExtractSand","name":"sand seed","definition":"Sand seed between two sheets of sandpaper to remove hull.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/wideAndDeep","name":"wide and deep","definition":"A depth quality which is relatively high and a width which is relatively large","attribution":"Phenotype and Trait Ontology"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000467","name":"present","definition":"A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's existence.","attribution":"Phenotype and Trait Ontology"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/hemispherical","name":"hemispherical","definition":"A shape distinguished by its resemblance to a half sphere","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_74528","name":"median","definition":"The location of a structure that is at the mid point.","attribution":"Foundational Model of Anatomy Ontology"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002180","name":"straight","definition":"A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being free of curves, bends, or angles.","attribution":"Phenotype and Trait Ontology"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000632","name":"symmetrical","definition":"A symmetry quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable of division by a longitudinal plane into similar halves.","attribution":"Phenotype and Trait Ontology"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001945","name":"ochre","definition":"A moderate yellow-orange to orange color.","attribution":"Phenotype and Trait Ontology"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002258","name":"pointed","definition":"A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a point.","attribution":"Phenotype and Trait Ontology"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002268","name":"centered","definition":"A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located in a position equidistant from edges.","attribution":"Phenotype and Trait Ontology"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001596","name":"deep","definition":"A depth quality which is relatively high.","attribution":"Phenotype and Trait Ontology"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BSPO_0000055","name":"anterior","definition":"The opposite of posterior","attribution":"Spatial Reference Ontology"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001874","name":"disc shaped","definition":"A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being cylindrical, in which the height is less than the diameter.","attribution":"Phenotype and Trait Ontology"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002107","name":"peripheral","definition":"A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being at the edge or boundary of a related entity.","attribution":"Phenotype and Trait Ontology"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001629","name":"clustered","definition":"A spatial pattern inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being gathered or tending to gather into a mass or whole.","attribution":"Phenotype and Trait Ontology"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/numerous","name":"numerous","definition":"A qualitative quantity defined by the presence of more instances of the bearer than are easily counted.","attribution":"Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/postMedian","name":"postmedian","definition":"A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being located in a position posterior of the center point. ","attribution":"Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/parietal","name":"parietal","definition":"A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being very near or attached to a structural wall.","attribution":"Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/transverseDivision","name":"transverse division","definition":"a common mode of asexual reproduction among \r\nskeletonless coelenterates and also in some skeletal anthozoans (division of the soft body must be associated with division of the skeleton).","attribution":"Stolarski, J. 1991. Transverse division in a Miocene scleractinian coral. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 36 (4): 413-426"},{"uri":"http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#Colonial","name":"colonial","definition":"A colonial organism is an organism composed of multiple constituent organisms. The organisms can be unicellular, as in the simple plant Volvox (a coenobium), or multicellular, as in the Portuguese man o' war.","attribution":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colony_(biology)&oldid=615300612"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/Attached","name":"attached to substrate","definition":"This organism is normally physically attached to the substrate upon which it lives","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/seedExtractFerment","name":"ferment in bag","definition":"Allow fruit to ferment in bag then remove seeds.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/seedExtractFreshFruit","name":"extract seed from fresh fruit","definition":"Remove husks when fruit begins to soften, do not allow to dry.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagationSaturate","name":"keep saturated with water","definition":"Sow outdoors in containers without drainage holes and keep saturated with water.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagationParasitic","name":"sow outside","definition":"Parasitic plant. Sow directly in garden or in nature.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagationEarlyGreenhouse","name":"sow early in greenhouse","definition":"The plant develops slowly in greenhouse production.  Sow early in the season.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/propagationLateGreenhouse","name":"sow late in greenhouse","definition":"The plant develops rapidly in greenhouse production.  Sow late in the season.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/STATO_0000315","name":"lower confidence limit","definition":"a data item which is a lowest value bounding a confidence interval","attribution":"http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/STATO/"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/STATO_0000314","name":"upper confidence limit","definition":"upper confidence limit is a data item which is a largest value bounding a confidence interval","attribution":"http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/STATO/"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/STATO_0000236","name":"coefficient of variation","definition":"a normalized measure of dispersion of a probability distribution of frequency distribution.","attribution":"http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/STATO/"},{"uri":"http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/MESH/D059646","name":"genome size","definition":"The amount of DNA (or RNA) in one copy of a genome.","attribution":"http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ontologies/MESH"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001873","name":"rod shaped","definition":"A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's exhibiting a consistently-sized round cross section.","attribution":"Phenotype and Trait Ontology"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/lensShape","name":"lens shaped","definition":"A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's shape form resembling the shape of a lens.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/bellShape","name":"bell shaped","definition":"A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's shape form resembling the shape of a bell.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000599","name":"narrow","definition":"A width which is relatively small.","attribution":"Phenotype and Trait Ontology"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001955","name":"wedge shaped","definition":"A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being narrowly triangular, wider at the apex and tapering toward the base.","attribution":"Phenotype and Trait Ontology"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/chick","name":"chick","definition":"A bird that has not yet reached adulthood","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/log10","name":"log10","definition":"The value has been transformed by a log10 function.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0009046","name":"flower","definition":"A determinate reproductive shoot system that has as part at least one carpel or at least one stamen and does not contain any other determinate shoot system as a part. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: POC:curators]\r\n"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025034","name":"leaf","definition":"A phyllome (PO:0006001) that is not associated with a reproductive structure. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: POC:curators]"},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C68500","name":"dietary gum","definition":"A class of water soluble polysaccharides usually isolated from seeds and typically viscous in aqueous solution. (DRI)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0004518","name":"bark","definition":"All tissues outside the vascular cambium or the xylem; in older trees may be divided into dead outer bark and living inner bark, which consists of secondary phloem. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: POC:curators]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000537","name":"nectar","definition":"A sweet liquid that is secreted by the nectaries of a plant and is the chief raw material of honey. \r\n","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nectar]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/faunivore","name":"faunivore","definition":"An animal that eats primarily other animals (includes insectivores and carnivores); ","attribution":"J.G. Fleagle, 1988. Primate Adaptation and Evolution, Academic Press, New York. "},{"uri":"http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#Folivore","name":"folivore","definition":"An animal that mainly eats leaves and flowers.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://www.owl-ontologies.com/unnamed.owl#Frugivore","name":"frugivore","definition":"An animal that mainly eats fruit.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/Gumnivore","name":"gumnivore","definition":"An animal that eats exudates- gums, saps, or resins.","attribution":"J.G. Fleagle, 1988. Primate Adaptation and Evolution, Academic Press, New York"},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#C14228","name":"invertebrates","definition":"An animal lacking a vertebral column. This group consists of 98% of all animal species.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://ncicb.nci.nih.gov/xml/owl/EVS/Thesaurus.owl#Vertebrate","name":"Vertebrata","definition":"A subphylum of animals consisting of those having a bony or cartilaginous vertebral column.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/narrowAndDeep","name":"narrow and deep","definition":"A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having depth quality which is relatively high and a width which is relatively small","attribution":"Phenotype and Trait Ontology"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ascendingCingulum","name":"ascending cingulum","definition":"A state of the cingulum wherein the end of the cingulum is higher than the beginning. Facing the ventral side of the cell, the cingulum on your right-hand side is lower than the cingulum on your left-hand side. ","attribution":"Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/roundedConical","name":"rounded conical","definition":"A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's resembling a cone (a 3-D shape with a round cross section that tapers), with a blunt end instead of a pointed end.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/radial","name":"radial","definition":"emanating from a common central point; arranged like the radii of a circle","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001472","name":"shallow","definition":"A depth which is relatively low.","attribution":"Phenotype and Trait Ontology"},{"uri":"http://polytraits.lifewatchgreece.eu/terms/EP","name":"environmental position","definition":"Living location of the organism in relation to the water column, the sea floor and other organisms.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://polytraits.lifewatchgreece.eu/terms/EP_EPIB","name":"epibenthic","definition":"Living on the surface of the seabed","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://polytraits.lifewatchgreece.eu/terms/EP_ENDOB","name":"endobenthic","definition":"Living within the sediment of the seabed but not in interstitial space.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://polytraits.lifewatchgreece.eu/terms/EP_IST","name":"interstitial","definition":"Living in the spaces between grains in a sediment","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://polytraits.lifewatchgreece.eu/terms/EP_HYP","name":"hyperbenthic","definition":"Living above but close to the substratum","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://polytraits.lifewatchgreece.eu/terms/EP_EPIL","name":"epilithic","definition":"Attached to / growing on the surface of rock","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://polytraits.lifewatchgreece.eu/terms/EP_EL","name":"endolithic","definition":"Organism that colonize the interior of any kind of rock but not actively boring into it","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://polytraits.lifewatchgreece.eu/terms/EP_LITH","name":"lithotomous","definition":"Actively boring into rocks and living in these burrows","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://polytraits.lifewatchgreece.eu/terms/EP_BB","name":"boring in biogenic substrate","definition":"Boring in biogenic hard substrate and living in these burrows\r\n","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://polytraits.lifewatchgreece.eu/terms/EP_EPIZ","name":"epizoic","definition":"Growing or living on or in a living animal (but not parasitic upon it)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://polytraits.lifewatchgreece.eu/terms/EP_EPIP","name":"epiphytic","definition":"Growing on or in a living plant (but not parasitic upon it) ","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ProsomeLength","name":"prosome length","definition":"Length of the prosome of an arthropod. Prosome: anterior region of body, commonly limited behind by major articulation. Collective term for the combined cephalasome and metasome in copepods","attribution":"http://crustacea.academic.ru/1397/prosome"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ProsomeWidth","name":"prosome width","definition":"Width of the prosome of an arthropod. Prosome: anterior region of body, commonly limited behind by major articulation. Collective term for the combined cephalasome and metasome in copepods","attribution":"http://crustacea.academic.ru/1397/prosome"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ProsomeHeight","name":"prosome height","definition":"Height (dorso-ventral distance) of the prosome of an arthropod. Prosome: anterior region of body, commonly limited behind by major articulation. Collective term for the combined cephalasome and metasome in copepods","attribution":"http://crustacea.academic.ru/1397/prosome"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0040011","name":"locomotion","definition":"Self-propelled movement of a cell or organism from one location to another. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: GOC:dgh]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/copepodid2","name":"copepodid stage 2","definition":"The second post-naupliar life stage of a copepod. All copepodid stages are characterised by two pairs of unsegmented swimming appendages, and an unsegmented \"hind-body\" comprising the thorax and the abdomen. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copepodid#Copepoda)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/copepodid6","name":"copepodid stage 6","definition":"The sixth post-naupliar life stage of a copepod. All copepodid stages are characterised by two pairs of unsegmented swimming appendages, and an unsegmented \"hind-body\" comprising the thorax and the abdomen. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copepodid#Copepoda)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/GenerationTime","name":"generation time","definition":"In population biology, the generation time is a quantity that reflects the average time between two consecutive generations. Reciprocal of Generation Frequency","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generation_time"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/TypeSpecimenRepository","name":"type specimen repository","definition":"The institution that holds a type specimen for a given species.  The recommended best practice is to use the identifier in a collections registry such as the Biodiversity Collections Index (http://www.biodiversitycollectionsindex.org/).","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/wideAndShallow","name":"wide and shallow","definition":"A depth quality which is relatively low and a width which is relatively large","attribution":"derived from PATO"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/narrowAndShallow","name":"narrow and shallow","definition":"A depth quality which is relatively low and a width which is relatively low","attribution":"derived from PATO"},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871","name":"National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM)","definition":"National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM), Washington, District of Columbia, USA.\r\nNMNH and USNM both refer to the National Museum of Natural History. Collections are associated with one or the other acronym. US, the US National Herbarium, is a collection within the National Museum of Natural History.  URL for main institutional website: http://www.mnh.si.edu/rc/\r\nURL for institutional specimen catalog: http://collections.mnh.si.edu/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/i75d-97nn","name":"National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM) Botany Department","definition":"National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM) Botany Department.  Washington, District of Columbia, USA. Primarily dried specimens (e.g., skins, herbarium sheets).  URL for collection:  http://botany.si.edu/index.htm","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/larvalDevelopment","name":"larval development","definition":"A life cycle characterized by having a larval phase. The larval phase is typically distinct in form and is followed by metamorphosis into an adult.","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Larva"},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34784","name":"Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP)","definition":"Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP).  Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.  URL for main institutional website: http://www.acnatsci.org/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/institution_CDJersabek","name":"Christian D. Jersabek Collection","definition":"Christian D. Jersabek, personal working collection, Salzburg, Austria","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/HOM_0000029","name":"paedomorphic","definition":"Heterochronous homology that is produced by a retention in adults of a species of traits previously seen only in juveniles.","attribution":"Homology ontology"},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/th72-vzi9","name":"Mongolian National University (MNUFR)","definition":"Mongolian National University (MNUFR).  Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271","name":"Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS)","definition":"Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS).  Brussels, Belgium. URL for main institutional website: http://www.naturalsciences.be/\r\nURL for institutional specimen catalog: http://darwin.naturalsciences.be/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/collection_HSegers","name":"Hendrik Segers Collection","definition":"Hendrik Segers, personal working collection, Brussels, Belgium.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/z14b-bb31","name":"Mus\u00e9e Royal de l\u2019Afrique Centrale (MRAC)","definition":"Mus\u00e9e Royal de l\u2019Afrique Centrale (MRAC).  Tervuren, Belgium. URL for main institutional website: http://www.africamuseum.be","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15546","name":"Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano (MSNM)","definition":"Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano (MSNM). Milan, Italy. URL for main institutional website: http://www.comune.milano.it/museostorianaturale/index.html","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15719","name":"University of Texas (UTEP)","definition":"University of Texas (UTEP). El Paso, Texas, USA. URL for main institutional website: http://www.utep.edu/museum/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925","name":"American Museum of Natural History (AMNH)","definition":"American Museum of Natural History (AMNH).  New York, New York, USA. URL for main institutional website: http://www.amnh.org/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/OvaDiameter","name":"ova diameter","definition":"Diameter of a spherical ovum or egg cell.","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egg_cell"},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880","name":"Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM)","definition":"Peabody Museum of Natural History (YPM).  New Haven, Connecticut, USA.\r\nThe Yale Peabody Museum's collections are available to legitimate researchers for scholarly use. Loans are issued to responsible individuals at established institutions. Loans and access to the collection can be arranged through the Collections Manager of the appropriate Division. http://www.peabody.yale.edu/collections/index.html\r\nURL for main institutional website: http://www.peabody.yale.edu/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3","name":"Ober\u00f6sterreichisches Landesmuseum (OLML)","definition":"Ober\u00f6sterreichisches Landesmuseum (OLML). Linz, Austria. URL for main institutional website: http://www.biologiezentrum.at","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/c442-9tdv","name":"Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology (SIZK)","definition":"Schmaulhausen Institute of Zoology (SIZK). Kiev, Ukraine","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/gt0r-z51d","name":"Mahasarakham University (MSUT)","definition":"Mahasarakham University (MSUT). Kantarawichai, Maha Sarakham Province, Thailand. URL for main institutional website: http://www.science.msu.ac.th/MSU_Science2/html/museum.html","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34935","name":"Canadian Museum of Nature (CMN)","definition":"Canadian Museum of Nature (CMN).  Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. \r\nURL for main institutional website: http://www.nature.ca\r\nFormerly National Museum of Natural Sciences","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/0aes-7fp6","name":"Saudi Arabian National Museum of Natural History (SNMNH)","definition":"Saudi Arabian National Museum of Natural History (SNMNH). Riyadh, Saudi Arabia","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/0rjp-6k0x","name":"Brunei Museum (BMKB)","definition":"Brunei Museum (BMKB).  Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z","name":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA)","definition":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia (INPA). Manaus, Amazonia, Brazil.\r\nURL for main institutional website: http://www.inpa.gov.br","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/dtqq-2t5p","name":"El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (Mexico) (ECOSUR)","definition":"Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15101","name":"Khon Kaen University (KKU)","definition":"Khon Kaen University (KKU), Khon Kaen, Thailand.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665","name":"Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK)","definition":"Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK). London, United Kingdom.  URL for main institutional website: http://www.nhm.ac.uk/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13884","name":"Prince of Songkla University (PSU)","definition":"Prince of Songkla University (PSU).  Hat Yai, Songkhla, Thailand. Hat Yai is also called Haad Yai or Ban Hat Yai.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/wp5k-7kah","name":"Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent (UGMD)","definition":"Zoology Museum of the University of Ghent (UGMD).  Ghent, Belgium. URL for main institutional website: http://intramar.ugent.be/museumdierkunde/index.asp?c=99","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34994","name":"Lund University (MZLU)","definition":"Lund University (MZLU).  Lund, Sweden.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7","name":"Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo (MZUSP)","definition":"Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo (MZUSP).  Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil. URL for main institutional website: http://www.mz.usp.br/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997","name":"Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (ZISP)","definition":"Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences (ZISP).  St. Petersburg, Russia. URL for main institutional website: http://www.zin.ru/index_e.htm","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982","name":"South Australia Museum (SAMA)","definition":"South Australia Museum (SAMA). Adelaide, South Australia. URL for main institutional website: http://www.samuseum.sa.gov.au","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/collection_Koste","name":"Koste Collection","definition":"Koste Collection, Quakenbr\u00fcck, Germany.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988","name":"Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN)","definition":"Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (MNHN), Paris, France. URL for main institutional website: http://www.mnhn.fr/museum/foffice/science/science/sommaire.xsp","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981","name":"Western Australian Museum (WAM)","definition":"Western Australian Museum (WAM).  Welshpool (Perth), Western Australia. Museum covering natural, geological, earth and planetary sciences, anthroplogy, terrestrial and maritime archaeology, and social and maritime history. URL for main institutional website: http://www.museum.wa.gov.au\r\nURL for institutional specimen catalog: (empty)\r\nURL for institutional webservices: http://tapir.austmus.gov.au/tapirlink/tapir.php/ozcam_wam","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/jqaq-6vk8","name":"Zoologisches Museum der Universitaet Kiel (ZMK)","definition":"Zoologisches Museum der Universitaet Kiel (ZMK). Kiel, Germany.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/xke9-hdtk","name":"Instituto National de Limnologia (INALI)","definition":"Instituto National de Limnologia (INALI). Santo Tome, Argentina.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/collection_RJShiel","name":"Shiel collection","definition":"Shiel collection (MDFRC), Australia.  Russell J. Shiel, Univ. of Adelaide.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/institution_UAntwerp","name":"University of Antwerp","definition":"University of Antwerp, Department of Biology, Antwerp, Belgium","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12857","name":"Fujian Normal University (FNU)","definition":"Fujian Normal University (FNU). Fuzhou, Fujian,\r\n China.  Formerly Zoology and Botany Institute of Fujian Academy of Sciences, Science Institute of Fuzhou University, and Fujian Teachers College.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/institution_NihonU","name":"Nihon University, Biology Laboratory","definition":"Biology Laboratory, Nihon Daigaku, Saitama, Japan.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/xphn-vmdb","name":"Australian Museum (AM)","definition":"Australian Museum (AM), Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Includes Arachnology, Entomology, Malacology, Marine Invertebrate, Herpetology, Ichthyology, Mammalogy, and Ornithology collections. All catalogued as one collection.\r\n\r\nURL for main institutional website: http://www.australianmuseum.net.au\r\nURL for institutional specimen catalog: http://collections.australianmuseum.net.au/amweb/pages/am/Query.php","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/zqya-gh8x","name":"University of Waterloo (BDUW)","definition":"University of Waterloo (BDUW), Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. ","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/collection_RNachtwey","name":"Robert Nachtwey Collection","definition":"Robert Nachtwey, personal collection, Jena, Germany","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/5icv-29es","name":"Zoological Survey of India (ZSIC)","definition":"Zoological Survey of India (ZSIC). Kolkata (Calcutta), India.  URL for main institutional website: http://envfor.nic.in/zsi/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/institution_UNLP_ILPLA","name":"Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Instituto de Limnologia (UNLP-ILPLA) ","definition":"Universidad Nacional de la Plata, Instituto de Limnologia \"Dr. Ra\u00fal A. Ringuelet\", La Plata, Argentina.  URL for main institutional website: http://www.ilpla.edu.ar/ilpla/index.php","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/0tqf-efed","name":"Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection (ZMBN)","definition":"Museum of Zoology at the University of Bergen, Invertebrate Collection (ZMBN).  Bergen, Norway. URL for main institutional website: http://bergenmuseum.uib.no/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk","name":"Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen (ZMUC)","definition":"Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen (ZMUC). Copenhagen, Denmark.\t URL for main institutional website: http://www.zmuc.dk/HeadWeb/collections.htm","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz","name":"South African Museum (SAM)","definition":"South African Museum (SAM). Cape Town, South Africa.  URL for main institutional website: http://www.iziko.org.za/sam/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/institution_CPHERI","name":"Central Public Health Engineering Research Institute (CPHERI)","definition":"Central Public Health Engineering Research Institute. Nagpur, India\r\n","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275","name":"Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN)","definition":"Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN).  Madrid, Spain. URL for main institutional website: http://www.mncn.csic.es","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456","name":"Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia (MACN)","definition":"Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia (MACN).  Buenos Aires, Argentina.  URL for main institutional website: http://www.macn.secyt.gov.ar/instituc.htm","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/institution_UMoron","name":"Universidad de Mor\u00f3n","definition":"Universidad de Mor\u00f3n, Buenos Aires, Argentina. URL for main institutional website: http://www.unimoron.edu.ar/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/institution_EAS_VLS","name":"Estonian Academy of Sciences, V\u00f6rtsj\u00e4rv Limnological Station","definition":"Estonian Academy of Sciences, V\u00f6rtsj\u00e4rv Limnological Station, Estonia. URL for main institutional website: http://www.akadeemia.ee/et/akadeemia/kontakt/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13701","name":"Academy of Science, Uzbekistan (TASH)","definition":"Academy of Science, Uzbekistan. Tashkent, Uzbekistan.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15011","name":"Instituto Nacional de Tecnolog\u00eda Agropecuaria, Estaci\u00f3n Experimental Agropecuaria (CRP)","definition":"Instituto Nacional de Tecnolog\u00eda Agropecuaria, Estaci\u00f3n Experimental Agropecuaria (CRP).  I.N.T.A., E.E.A. Bariloche, R\u00edo Negro, Argentina","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/n6z3-qvv0","name":"Canterbury Museum (CMNZ)","definition":"Canterbury Museum (CMNZ). URL for main institutional website: http://www.canterburymuseum.com/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/institution_NEHillU","name":"North-Eastern Hill University, Zoology Department","definition":"North-Eastern Hill University, Zoology Department. Shillong, India.  URL for main institutional website: http://www.nehu.ac.in/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/institution_MDFRC","name":"Murray Darling Freshwater Research Center","definition":"Murray Darling Freshwater Research Center, Wodonga, Victoria, Australia.  URL for main institutional website: http://www.mdfrc.org.au/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14215","name":"Tokyo Kyoiku University (TKU)","definition":"Tokyo Kyoiku University (TKU). Tokyo, Japan.  TKU transferred to TKB: http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14652","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/institution_SCSingapore","name":"Science Centre Singapore","definition":"Science Centre Singapore. Singapore. URL for main institutional website: http://www.science.edu.sg/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/k3qp-615s","name":"Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University (ZMMU)","definition":"Zoological Museum, Moscow Lomonosov State University (ZMMU).  Moscow, Russia. URL for main institutional website: http://zmmu.msu.ru/eng/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35160","name":"Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IHB)","definition":"Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences (IHB). Wuhan, China. URL for main institutional website: http://159.226.163.238/english/default.aspx","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15311","name":"I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences (IBIW)","definition":"I. D. Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences (IBIW).  Borock, Russia.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/3mxr-2hqv","name":"Indian Museum (IM)","definition":"Indian Museum (IM).  Calcutta, India.  URL for main institutional website: http://indianmuseumkolkata.org/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13190","name":"Harbin Normal University (HANU)","definition":"Harbin Normal University (HANU).  Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.  Formerly Harbin Teachers School (1953) and Harbin Normal College (1958).","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/institution_ChristC","name":"Christ College","definition":"Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, India. URL for main institutional website: http://www.christcollegeijk.edu.in/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/institution_MSU_BL","name":"Moscow State Unversity, Biological Laboratory","definition":"Moscow State Unversity, Biological Laboratory. Moscow, Russia. URL for main institutional website:  http://www.bio.msu.ru/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14836","name":"Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University (SYS)","definition":"Zhongshan (Sun Yatsen) University (SYS).  Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.  URL for main institutional website: http://www.sysu.edu.cn/museum/creature/  Permission for loans required from Forestry Ministry, People's Republic of China.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i","name":"Museum f\u00fcr Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections) (ZMB)","definition":"Museum f\u00fcr Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections) (ZMB).  Berlin, Germany. URL for main institutional website: http://www.naturkundemuseum-berlin.de  Formerly Zoologisches Museum der Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15379","name":"Museo Provincial de Ciencias Naturales Florentino Ameghino (MFA)","definition":"Museo Provincial de Ciencias Naturales Florentino Ameghino (MFA). Santa Fe, Santa Fe, Argentina. URL for main institutional website: http://www.unl.edu.ar/santafe.muesocn/htm","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/t8vy-919z","name":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography Benthic Invertebrates Collection (SIO-BIC)","definition":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography Benthic Invertebrates Collection (SIO-BIC). La Jolla, California, USA. Primarily specimens in liquid at room temperature (alcohol, formalin)","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/BreedingHabitat","name":"breeding habitat","definition":"Primary habitat where the species breeds.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/permanentFreshwater","name":"permanent freshwater habitat","definition":"Any still, freshwater habitat that is not temporary","attribution":"by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/strontiumYellow","name":"strontium yellow","definition":"A shade of yellow the same color as strontium","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/cornflowerBlue","name":"Cornflower Blue","definition":"A shade of blue the same color as the petals of the cornflower.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/lemonYellow","name":"lemon yellow","definition":"An unstandardized color name that refers to colors resembling the skin of a lemon. The web version of lemon yellow is #FFF44F.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/goldenBrown","name":"golden brown","definition":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gold_(color)#Golden_brown","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/oldGold","name":"old gold","definition":"A very dark yellow color with olive and brown mixed in.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/pearlGrey","name":"pearl grey","definition":"A grey color with a pearly lustre","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/pinkishCinnamon","name":"pinkish cinnamon","definition":"A color that is a mixture of pink and brown.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/oval2D","name":"oval two dimensional","definition":"A circular quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer having two axes of symmetry -  one axis longer than the other.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001938","name":"rhomboid","definition":"A spheroid quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being oval and a little angular in the middle.","attribution":"from PATO"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/beanShaped","name":"Bean Shaped Two Dimensional","definition":"A 2-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having the outline of a kidney or bean.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FAO_0000006","name":"stipe","definition":"In fungi: A stalk or stem; composed of hyphae arrayed parallel to the long axis of the structure; a stipe may be a single supporting hypha","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0005371","name":"hymenium","definition":"The spore-bearing layer of the fruiting body of certain fungi, containing asci or basidia.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002138","name":"edibility","definition":"A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's disposition to being fit to be eaten.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002139","name":"edible","definition":"A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer being suitable for use as food.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002140","name":"inedible","definition":"A physical quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer not being suitable for use as food.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_1110201","name":"allergen","definition":"A material entity bearing the disposition to cause an allergic reaction","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://semanticscience.org/resource/SIO_001216","name":"fatal","definition":"fatal is a qualitative intensity value that is more intense than severe, leading to the death/non-functioning of a system.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/STY/T131","name":"poisonous","definition":"Hazardous or Poisonous Substance","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/SNOMEDCT/418149003","name":"psychoactive","definition":"Psychoactive substance","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001287","name":"red brown","definition":"A color consisting of red and brown hue.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000954","name":"pink","definition":"Red color having medium to high brightness and low to moderate saturation.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002411","name":"yellow brown","definition":"A color consisting of yellow and brown hue.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002442","name":"unornamented","definition":"A surface feature shape in which the bearer's surface is lacking ridges, pits, rugosity or other surface structures.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001355","name":"convex","definition":"A shape quality that obtains by virtue of the bearer having inward facing edges; having a surface or boundary that curves or bulges outward, as the exterior of a sphere.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001358","name":"umbonate","definition":"A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a knob or knoblike protuberance.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000407","name":"flat","definition":"A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a horizontal surface without a slope, tilt, or curvature.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002436","name":"offset","definition":"A positional quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's position being displaced from a reference point.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0036377","name":"arbuscular mycorrhizal association","definition":"A form of mutualism between a fungus and the roots of a vascular plant, where hyphae of the fungus penetrate the plant cell wall and invaginate its cell membrane. Once inside, the fungus forms highly branched structures for nutrient exchange with the plant called arbuscules. Aids in the acquisition by the plant of nutrients such as phosphorus from the soil.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/TaxonName#Plastoneotype","name":"plastoneotype","definition":"A copy or cast of neotype material.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/exparatype","name":"exparatype","definition":"A living culture obtained from a paratype may be referred to as an ex-paratype. It is linked to the paratype, but it is not the same as the paratype.","attribution":"http://www.mycologia.org/site/misc/FAQvers2.xhtml"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/exholotype","name":"exholotype","definition":"A living culture obtained from a holotype may be referred to as an ex-holotype. It is linked to the holotype, but it is not the same as the holotype.","attribution":"http://www.mycologia.org/site/misc/FAQvers2.xhtml"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/extype","name":"extype","definition":"A living culture obtained from a type may be referred to as an ex-type. It is linked to the type, but it is not the same as the type.","attribution":"http://www.mycologia.org/site/misc/FAQvers2.xhtml"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/exepitype","name":"exepitype","definition":"A living culture obtained from an epitype may be referred to as an ex-epitype. It is linked to the epitype, but it is not the same as the epitype.","attribution":"http://www.mycologia.org/site/misc/FAQvers2.xhtml"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/originalMaterial","name":"original material","definition":"Any specimens from the lot containing the primary type material for a species, collected in the same time and place, and of the same species, are original material for that species. This includes the primary type specimens as well as other specimens not designated as types.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/OccurrenceStatusTerm#Questionable","name":"questionable","definition":"There is (little) evidence for the presence of a taxon but it might exist here","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/Present","name":"geographic distribution includes","definition":"This organism is known to be present in this location or region","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/Absent","name":"absent from region","definition":"This organism is known to be absent in this location or region","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/e49n-75xd","name":"National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM) Division of Birds","definition":"National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM), Washington, District of Columbia, USA. USNM bird specimens are cited without a collection code (USNM:xxxxx) 610,000+ specimens representing ~80% of bird species. Skins, skeletal and fluid-preserved tissue collections, egg sets, nests, frozen tissues. Almost 4,000 type specimens.  URL for collection: http://vertebrates.si.edu/birds/ URL for collection's specimen catalog/database: http://collections.mnh.si.edu/search/birds/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/1wcv-afpg","name":"National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM) Entomology Collection","definition":"National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM), Washington, District of Columbia, USA. Primarily dried specimens (e.g., skins, herbarium sheets).  URL for collection: http://darwin.si.edu/Darwin/MuseumOffices/entomology.html","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/22s5-q4hk","name":"National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM) National Fish Collection","definition":"National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM), Washington, District of Columbia, USA. Includes Smithsonian Institution collections and National Marine Fisheries Service collections, NOAA, Department of Commerce.  Primarily specimens in liquid at room temperature (alcohol, formalin).  URL for collection: http://vertebrates.si.edu/fishes/fishes_collections.html","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/8vm7-e9x1","name":"National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM) Division of Amphibians and Reptiles","definition":"National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM), Washington, District of Columbia, USA. 570,000 cataloged specimens, most in 70% ethanol. Catalog numbers overlap with other museum divisions, but the herp collection code is not currently used formally when citing specimens.  Primarily specimens in liquid at room temperature (alcohol, formalin). URL for collection: http://vertebrates.si.edu/herps/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/abck-1zsq","name":"National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM) Department of Invertebrate Zoology","definition":"National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM), Washington, District of Columbia, USA. 35 million specimens of all 30 major non-insect invertebrate phyla. Specimens housed in both the main NMNH building and at the Museum Support Center.  Primarily specimens in liquid at room temperature (alcohol, formalin).  URL for collection: http://invertebrates.si.edu/index.htm","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://grbio.org/cool/cy7i-ptxq","name":"National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM) Division of Mammals","definition":"National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM), Washington, District of Columbia, USA. Roughly 590,000 preserved specimens. Collection supports a wide range of scientific research by resident staff and associates, as well as numerous visiting scientists.  Primarily dried specimens (e.g., skins, herbarium sheets).  URL for collection: http://vertebrates.si.edu/mammals/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/collection_USNM_Paleobiology","name":"National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM) Department of Paleobiology","definition":"National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM), Washington, District of Columbia, USA. URL for department website: http://paleobiology.si.edu/index.html","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/femaleFlowers","name":"female flowers","definition":"The life stage of a plant when the female flowers are in bloom.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000955","name":"fertile","definition":"A fertility quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being capable of initiating, sustaining, or supporting reproduction.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007016","name":"whole plant flowering stage (flowering)","definition":"A sporophyte reproductive stage (PO:0007130) during which a flower (PO:0009046) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) is open.","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: Poc:curators]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0025500","name":"whole plant fruit development stage (fruiting)","definition":" A sporophyte reproductive stage that begins when a fruit (PO:0009001) on a whole plant (PO:0000003) that is not currently participating in a whole plant fruit development stage begins a fruit initiation stage (PO:0025503), and ends with the earliest of the following: (1) the whole plant begins a sporophyte senescent stage (PO:0007017), (2) the whole plant begins a sporophyte dormant stage (PO:0007132), or (3) all fruits on the whole plant are finished ripening. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: POC:curators]\r\n"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007001","name":"early whole plant fruit ripening stage","definition":"The early stage in fruit ripening. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: GR:Anuradha_Pujar] [database_cross_reference: ISBN:3826331524]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/in_bud","name":"in bud","definition":"The stage of a plant when it has small protuberances on the stem or branch, sometimes enclosed in protective scales and containing an undeveloped shoot, leaf, or flower.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/maleFlowers","name":"male flowers","definition":"The life stage of a plant when the female flowers are in bloom.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007038","name":"whole plant fruit ripening complete stage","definition":"The stage at which fruit ripening is complete. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: GR:Anuradha_Pujar] [database_cross_reference: ISBN:3826331524]"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PO_0007134","name":"sporophyte vegetative stage","definition":"A sporophyte development stage (PO:0028002) that occurs during the interval between the first division of a plant zygote (PO:0000423) and the formation of a sporangium (PO:0025094). ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: POC:curators]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/isoepitype","name":"isoepitype","definition":" A duplicate specimen of the epitype.","attribution":"http://www.iapt-taxon.org/nomen/main.php?page=art9"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/clonotype","name":"clonotype","definition":"Botany: A living cultivated specimen prepared from a vegetatively propagated part of a plant from which the type specimen was also obtained.  Zoology: An asexually propagated specimen from a part of a nomenclatural type. ","attribution":"Hawksworth, D. L. 2010. Terms Used in Bionomenclature.  The naming of organisms (and plant communities).  Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Copenhagen."},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/homotype","name":"homotype","definition":"(1) Any specimen that has been directly compared with the holotype by someone other than the original author who is recognized as an authority on the group of organisms concerned and considered to belong to the same species or subspecies; see also\r\nmetatype. (2) (prok., unoff.) a strain of the same species and the nomenclatural type.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/isoparatype","name":"isoparatype","definition":"A duplicate specimen of a paratype. ","attribution":"Hawksworth, D. L. 2010. Terms Used in Bionomenclature. The naming of organisms (and plant communities). Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Copenhagen."},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/lectoallotype","name":"lectoallotype","definition":"A specimen of the opposite sex to a holotype or lectotype selected after the original publication of the name from the original material; an allolectotype.","attribution":"Hawksworth, D. L. 2010. Terms Used in Bionomenclature. The naming of organisms (and plant communities). Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Copenhagen."},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/morphotype","name":"morphotype","definition":"The type specimen of a different morph of a dimorphic or polymorphic species.","attribution":"Hawksworth, D. L. 2010. Terms Used in Bionomenclature. The naming of organisms (and plant communities). Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Copenhagen."},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/paratopotype","name":"paratopotype","definition":"A paratype from the same locality as the\r\nholotype. ","attribution":"Hawksworth, D. L. 2010. Terms Used in Bionomenclature. The naming of organisms (and plant communities). Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Copenhagen."},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/plastoholotype","name":"plastoholotype","definition":"An artificial specimen moulded directly form\r\na holotype. ","attribution":"Hawksworth, D. L. 2010. Terms Used in Bionomenclature. The naming of organisms (and plant communities). Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Copenhagen."},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/plastolectotype","name":"plastolectotype","definition":"An artificial specimen moulded directly\r\nfrom a lectotype.","attribution":"Hawksworth, D. L. 2010. Terms Used in Bionomenclature. The naming of organisms (and plant communities). Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Copenhagen."},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/plastoparalectotype","name":"plastoparalectotype","definition":"An artificial specimen moulded directly\r\nform a paralectotype. ","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/plastoparatype","name":"plastoparatype","definition":"An artificial specimen moulded directly from a paratype. ","attribution":"Hawksworth, D. L. 2010. Terms Used in Bionomenclature. The naming of organisms (and plant communities). Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Copenhagen."},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/plastosyntype","name":"plastosyntype","definition":"An artificial specimen moulded directly from a syntype. ","attribution":"Hawksworth, D. L. 2010. Terms Used in Bionomenclature. The naming of organisms (and plant communities). Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Copenhagen."},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/plastotype","name":"plastotype","definition":"An artificial specimen moulded or otherwise\r\nreproduced directly from a type; particularly used for fossils. ","attribution":"Hawksworth, D. L. 2010. Terms Used in Bionomenclature. The naming of organisms (and plant communities). Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Copenhagen."},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/plesiotype","name":"plesiotype","definition":" (1) A specimen which was not used in the\r\noriginal description of a species or subspecies, but which is used for a later redescription supplementing the description or illustration published subsequent to the original description; a hypotype; see\r\nalso epitype. (2) A specimen related to the type\r\nspecies of a genus-group name but from another biological province or geological formation. (3) A figured or described specimen which has been compared with the type specimen or original figure. (4) A specimen identified by a later author as the same as a type.","attribution":"Hawksworth, D. L. 2010. Terms Used in Bionomenclature. The naming of organisms (and plant communities). Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Copenhagen."},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/primaryType","name":"primary type","definition":"The specimen on which the description of a\r\nnew species-group name is based; a basic type (q.v.) or proterotype (q.v.); see also holotype. ","attribution":"Hawksworth, D. L. 2010. Terms Used in Bionomenclature. The naming of organisms (and plant communities). Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Copenhagen."},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/pseudotype","name":"pseudotype","definition":"(1) The type of a genus-group name which has\r\nbeen erroneously designated; a false type. (2) A\r\nduplicate of a type specimen which was not studied by the author describing the taxon (e.g. one with the same collection details but deposited in a different institution). ","attribution":"Hawksworth, D. L. 2010. Terms Used in Bionomenclature. The naming of organisms (and plant communities). Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Copenhagen."},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/typeFragment","name":"type fragment","definition":"A part or fragment of a type specimen.  Syn. clastotype.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/holotypeFragment","name":"holotype fragment","definition":"A part or fragment of a holotype specimen.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/isolectotypeFragment","name":"isolectotype fragment","definition":"A part or fragment of an isolectotype specimen.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/isosyntypeFragment","name":"isosyntype fragment","definition":"A part or fragment of an isosyntype specimen.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/isotypeFragment","name":"isotype fragment","definition":"A part or fragment of an isotype specimen.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/lectotypeFragment","name":"lectotype fragment","definition":"A part or fragment of a lectotype specimen.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/syntypeFragment","name":"syntype fragment","definition":"A part or fragment of a syntype specimen.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/saprotrophic","name":"saprotrophic","definition":"Nutritional strategy relies on chemically decomposing diverse carbon sources (eg: cellulose in wood, by saprotrophic fungi) ","attribution":"http://www.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/tftol/content/3folder/saprotrophic.html"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IDO_0000526","name":"parasite","definition":"An organism bearing a parasite role","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001984","name":"decurrent","definition":"A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being prolonged below the point of insertion.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001453","name":"detached","definition":"An attachment quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's lacking connection or association with another entity. (eg: in mushroom fruiting bodies, hymenium can be detached or \"free\")","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002358","name":"ridged","definition":"An elongated raised margin or border.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001205","name":"toothed","definition":"A surface feature shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having toothlike projections in the margin.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001245","name":"dark brown","definition":"A color consisting of brown hue and low brightness.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001942","name":"olive green","definition":"Brown green. A color consisting of brown and green hues.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001259","name":"dark purple","definition":"A color consisting of purple color and low brightness.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/pentagonal","name":"pentagonal shape","definition":"A shape quality inhering in a bearer a cross section shape of a pentagon. This is a 2D shape.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002254","name":"flattened","definition":"A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's surface becoming more extended in a plane.","attribution":"from PATO"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/posteriorRight","name":"posterior right side location","definition":"A location inside an organism in the posterior section of the body/cell and to the organism's own right side.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001789","name":"dome Shape","definition":"A curvature quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having a shape resembling a dome.","attribution":"from PATO"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/centerRight","name":"Center Right Location","definition":"A location within an organism that is in the center of the body or cell and deflected to the organism's right side.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001867","name":"rectangular","definition":"A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of it being a quadrilateral polygon in which all four angles are right angles.","attribution":"from PATO"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/humicWater","name":"humic water","definition":"An aquatic habitat characterized by high concentration of humic acids.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002400","name":"fusiform","definition":"Having a spindle-like shape that is wide in the middle and tapers at both ends.","attribution":"from PATO"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002054","name":"laterally compressed","definition":"A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being flattened along transverse axis.","attribution":"from PATO"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001410","name":"striated","definition":"A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being marked by narrow lines or grooves, usually parallel.","attribution":"from PATO"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/irregularLobe","name":"irregularly lobed","definition":"A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being partly divided into a determinate number of regions that are lacking symmetry or evenness.","attribution":"modified by Anne Thessen from PATO"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/posteriorLeft","name":"posterior left location","definition":"A location inside an organism in the posterior section of the body/cell and to the organism's own left side.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001878","name":"sigmoid","definition":"A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's consisting of two curves, in opposite directions. S-shaped.","attribution":"from PATO"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/loop","name":"loop shape","definition":"A shape produced by a curved line that bends around and crosses itself or would cross itself if it were long enough.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000402","name":"branched","definition":"A branchiness quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having branches.","attribution":"from PATO"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/polyhaline","name":"polyhaline","definition":"Water with a salinity between 18 and 30","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/asymmetricOval2D","name":"asymmetric oval 2D","definition":"A two dimensional oval shape (circular shape with two axes of symmetry - one axis longer than the other) that is displaced along the longer axis. ","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/asymmetricOval3D","name":"asymmetric oval 3D","definition":"A three dimensional oval shape (circular shape with two axes of symmetry - one axis longer than the other) that is displaced along the longer axis. ","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/hemiellipse","name":"hemiellipse","definition":"A shape distinguished by its resemblance to a half oval or ellipse - 3D","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/yellowGrey","name":"yellowish grey","definition":"grey color tinged with yellow","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/doubleFunnel","name":"double funnel shape","definition":"A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's similarity to the appearance of two funnels attached at the wide opening. This is a 2D shape.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/pinkGrey","name":"pinkish grey","definition":"grey color with a hint of pink","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/circleTriangle","name":"Circle Triangle Shape","definition":"A shape that resembles a half circle sitting on a triangle, can also be called an \"ice cream cone\" shape. This is a 2D shape.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/mesohaline","name":"mesohaline","definition":"Salinity between 5 and 18","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/rightDeflection","name":"deflected to the right","definition":"A shape quality inhering in the bearer a bend or deflection to the right (the organism's right)","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/asymmetricCone","name":"asymmetric cone","definition":"A shape quality inhering in a bearer the shape of a cone in which the distance from the point to the base circumference is not the same at all points along the circumference. This is a 3D shape.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/epiconeWider","name":"epicone wider than hypocone","definition":"A 3D cell shape specific to dinoflagellates in which the epicone is wider than the hypocone.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/hypoconeWider","name":"hypocone wider than epicone","definition":"A 3D cell shape for a dinoflagellate in which the hypocone is wider than the epicone.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/gold","name":"gold","definition":"A color that is a variety of orange-yellow color blends. This is not metallic gold. The hex triplet is #FFD700.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000413","name":"square","definition":"A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having an equal-sided rectangular form.","attribution":"from PATO"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/facultative","name":"facultative","definition":"Organism can occur with or without this condition","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/obligate","name":"obligate","definition":"Healthy organisms are not found outside this condition. Required.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/never","name":"never","definition":"Healthy organism never found within this condition","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/string","name":"string colony","definition":"A type of colony in which the organisms are linked together one after another, similar to beads on a string.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/hexagonalGrid","name":"hexagonal grid","definition":"A texture quality inhering in a bearer a surface with the appearance of a \"honey comb\" that consists of a series of hexagons.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002252","name":"anterio-posteriorly compressed","definition":"A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being flattened along the antero-posterior axis.","attribution":"from PATO"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/sandyMud","name":"sandy mud","definition":"A sediment/soil habitat consisting of sand and mid in a ratio of less than 1:4 ","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/goldenYellow","name":"golden yellow","definition":"color halfway between amber and yellow on the RGB color wheel. It is a color that is 87.5% yellow and 12.5% red. The hex triplet is #FFDF00.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PORO_0000354","name":"infundibuliform","definition":"Funnel shaped","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PORO_0000366","name":"lamellate","definition":"Plate-like erect","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001857","name":"concave","definition":"A shape quality in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's curving inward.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000464","name":"inconspicuous","definition":"A quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of not being clearly visible. (eg: for a mushroom cap, \"indistinct\")","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/choice","name":"choice","definition":"Edible and highly sought after","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/notRecommended","name":"not recommended","definition":"For edible organisms: not recommended for human consumption","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/unpalatable","name":"unpalatable","definition":"For edible organisms: edible, but unpalatable","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000523","name":"gleba","definition":"The fleshy, spore-bearing inner mass of a puffball.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/adnate","name":"adnate","definition":"In mushrooms: hymenium is broadly attached to the stem","attribution":"http://www.mushroomthejournal.com/greatlakesdata/Terms/adnat500.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/adnexed","name":"adnexed","definition":"In mushrooms: hymenium is narrowly attached to the stem","attribution":"http://www.mushroomthejournal.com/greatlakesdata/Terms/adnat500.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/seceding","name":"seceding","definition":"In mushrooms: hymenium is pulling away from the stem at the lower edge of the attachment","attribution":"http://www.mushroomthejournal.com/greatlakesdata/Terms/adnat500.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/annulus","name":"ring","definition":"In mushrooms: the stipe bears a partial veil, protecting the hymenium in the early stages of growth. As the spores mature, the cap expands, tearing away from the veil, which is left hanging on the stalk as the annulus or ring. ","attribution":"http://www.mushroomthejournal.com/greatlakesdata/Terms/annul216.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/sporePrint","name":"spore print","definition":"The spore print is the powdery deposit obtained by allowing spores of a fungal fruit body to fall onto a surface underneath. It is an important diagnostic character in most handbooks for identifying mushrooms. It shows the color of the mushroom spores if viewed en masse.","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spore_print"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/volva","name":"volva","definition":"The universal veil or volva is a layer of tissue that completely surrounds the baby mushroom (in some species), making it look like an egg at first (or, more dangerously for the edible-mushroom hunter, a puffball). \r\nWhen the mushroom grows, it breaks out of the universal veil, leaving bits of it attached to various parts of the mushroom. ","attribution":"http://www.mushroomthejournal.com/greatlakesdata/Terms/volva228.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/cortina","name":"cortina","definition":"In mushrooms: the stipe bears a veil (the cortina), protecting the hymenium in the early stages of growth.","attribution":"http://www.mushroomthejournal.com/greatlakesdata/Terms/corti516.html"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/purpleBrown","name":"purple brown","definition":"A color consisting of purple and brown hue.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/tan","name":"tan","definition":"Brown color having medium to high brightness and low to moderate saturation","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Mycomorphbox#mediaviewer/File:Tan_spore_print_icon.png"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/buff","name":"buff","definition":"Brown color having high brightness and low to moderate saturation","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Mycomorphbox#mediaviewer/File:Buff_spore_print_icon.png"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/cream","name":"cream","definition":"Brown color having high brightness and low saturation","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Mycomorphbox#mediaviewer/File:Cream_spore_print_icon.png"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/salmon","name":"salmon","definition":"A color consisting of red and brown hues, having medium to high brightness and low saturation.","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Mycomorphbox#mediaviewer/File:Salmon_spore_print_icon.png"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/oliveBrown","name":"olive brown","definition":"A color consisting of brown and green hues, predominantly brown.","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Mycomorphbox#mediaviewer/File:Olive-brown_spore_print_icon.png"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/pinkBrown","name":"pink brown","definition":"A color consisting of red and brown hues, having medium brightness and moderate saturation.","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Mycomorphbox#mediaviewer/File:Pinkish-brown_spore_print_icon.png"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/mushroomCapShape","name":"mushroom cap shape","definition":"Approximate 3D shape of the cap of the mushroom.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0000940","name":"irregular","definition":"irregular shape","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/conservedType","name":"conserved type","definition":"A type specimen associated with a conserved name.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/conservedIsotype","name":"conserved isotype","definition":"An isotype specimen associated with a conserved name.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/unconfirmedClonotype","name":"unconfirmed clonotype","definition":"A specimen that may be a clonotype, but its type status has not yet been confirmed.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/unconfirmedCotype","name":"unconfirmed cotype","definition":"A specimen that may be a cotype, but its type status has not yet been confirmed.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/unconfirmedHolotype","name":"unconfirmed holotype","definition":"A specimen that may be a holotype, but its type status has not yet been confirmed.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/unconfirmedIsolectotype","name":"unconfirmed isolectotype","definition":"A specimen that may be an isolectotype, but its type status has not yet been confirmed.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/unconfirmedIsoneotype","name":"unconfirmed isoneotype","definition":"A specimen that may be an isoneotype, but its type status has not yet been confirmed.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/unconfirmedIsosyntype","name":"unconfirmed isosyntype","definition":"A specimen that may be an isosyntype, but its type status has not yet been confirmed.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/unconfirmedIsotype","name":"unconfirmed isotype","definition":"A specimen that may be an isotype, but its type status has not yet been confirmed.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/unconfirmedLectotype","name":"unconfirmed lectotype","definition":"A specimen that may be a lectotype, but its type status has not yet been confirmed.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/unconfirmedParatype","name":"unconfirmed paratype","definition":"A specimen that may be a paratype, but its type status has not yet been confirmed.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/unconfirmedPrimarySyntype","name":"unconfirmed primary syntype","definition":"A specimen that may be a primary syntype, but its type status has not yet been confirmed.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/unconfirmedSyntype","name":"unconfirmed syntype","definition":"A specimen that may be a syntype, but its type status has not yet been confirmed.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/unconfirmedType","name":"unconfirmed type","definition":"A specimen that may be a type, but its type status has not yet been confirmed.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/unconfirmedTypeMaterial","name":"unconfirmed type material","definition":"A specimen that may be type material, but its type status has not yet been confirmed.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/maleAndFemale","name":"male and female","definition":"Both male and female individuals are represented in a sample or an occurrence.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001340","name":"hermaphrodite","definition":"A biological sex quality inhering in an organism or a population with both male and female sexual organs in one individual.","attribution":" [database_cross_reference: MGED:MGED]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/maleFemaleAndHermaphrodite","name":"male, female, and hermaphrodite","definition":"Male, female, and hermaphrodite individuals are represented in a sample or an occurrence.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/maleAndHermaphrodite","name":"male and hermaphrodite","definition":"Both male and hermaphrodite individuals are represented in a sample or an occurrence.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/femaleAndHermaphrodite","name":"female and hermaphrodite","definition":"Both female and hermaphrodite individuals are represented in a sample or an occurrence.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/ovigerous","name":"ovigerous","definition":"Bearing or carrying eggs.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/manca","name":"manca","definition":"The manca (plural: mancae) are post-larval juveniles in some crustaceans. The manca stage is the defining characteristic of a clade called Mancoida which comprises all the member of the Peracarida except the Amphipoda. Mancae closely resemble the adult form, but for the absence of the last pair of pereiopods.","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manca&oldid=573838434"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/praniza","name":"praniza","definition":"The manca (post-larval juvenile) in the isopod family Cymothoidae.  This stage is parasitic on fish.","attribution":"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manca&oldid=573838434"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/copepodid","name":"copepodid","definition":"In copepods, the larval stage following the naupliar stages. The copepodid has the same number of body segments and appendages in all copepods. The copepodid larva has two pairs of unsegmented swimming appendages, and an unsegmented \"hind-body\" comprising the thorax and the abdomen. There are typically five copepodid stages, but parasitic copepods may stop after a single copepodid stage. Once the gonads develop, there are no further moults.","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crustacean_larvae#Copepoda"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004733","name":"gravid adult","definition":"Containing a developing embryo, fetus, or unborn offspring within the body. \r\n","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: From Merriam-Websters Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/pregnant]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/hatchling","name":"hatchling","definition":"An animal that has recently emerged from its egg.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0014859","name":"megalopa stage","definition":"The crustacean post-larval stage of a crab","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nonBreeding","name":"non-breeding","definition":"An organism that is not mating or reproducing.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/nonOvigerous","name":"non-ovigerous","definition":"Not bearing or carrying eggs.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0000954","name":"nymph","definition":"Any of various immature insects; especially: a larva of an insect (as a grasshopper, true bug, or mayfly) with incomplete metamorphosis that differs from the imago especially in size and in its incompletely developed wings and genitalia.\r\n","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: From Merriam-Webster's Online Dictionary at www.Merriam-Webster.com:http://www.m-w.com/cgi-bin/dictionary?book=Dictionary&va=nymph]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/metamorph","name":"metamorph","definition":"An animal (usually an amphibian) which is undergoing metamorphosis.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/postmetamorph","name":"postmetamorph","definition":"An animal (usually an amphibian) which has recently completed metamorphosis.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/UBERON_0003143","name":"pupa","definition":"An organism at the pupal stage. A life cycle stage of holometabolous insects in which the organism is a pupa and starts with the larval-pupal apolysis and ends with pupal-adult apolysis. ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pupa] [database_cross_reference: https://github.com/obophenotype/uberon/issues/562]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/blueGrey","name":"Blue Grey","definition":"A color that is grey with blue mixed in","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/frustoconical","name":"frustoconical","definition":"A 3D shape that resembles a cone with the pointy end removed OR a cylinder with one round base larger in diameter than the other.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002065","name":"stellate","definition":"A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's being arranged like rays or radii; radiating from a common center. - star-shaped","attribution":"from PATO"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/bluePink","name":"bluish pink","definition":"http://www.colourlovers.com/color/FDAFDD/Bluish_Pink","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0002240","name":"tear-drop shape","definition":"A convex 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's shape resembling falling drop.","attribution":"from PATO"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/anteriorLeft","name":"anterior left location","definition":"A location inside an organism in the anterior section of the body/cell and to the organism's own left side.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001977","name":"angular","definition":"A shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having at least one salient angle on the margin.","attribution":"from PATO"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/asymmetricHemisphere","name":"asymmetric hemisphere","definition":"A 3D shape that resembles a hemisphere that is not symmetrical","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/pair","name":"pair","definition":"A group or colony of organisms that takes the form of two individuals physically attached together","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/euryhaline","name":"euryhaline","definition":"Quality of an organism that inheres the ability to tolerate a wide range of salinity","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001871","name":"reniform","definition":"A concave 3-D shape quality inhering in a bearer by virtue of the bearer's having the shape of a kidney.","attribution":"from PATO"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/BrighamYoungUniversity","name":"Brigham Young University","definition":"http://home.byu.edu/home/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/CarnegieMuseumOfNaturalHistory","name":"Carnegie Museum of Natural History","definition":"http://www.carnegiemnh.org","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/CanadianNationalCollectionInsectsArachnidsNematodes","name":"Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids and Nematodes","definition":"http://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/science-and-innovation/research-centres/ontario/eastern-cereal-and-oilseed-research-centre/the-canadian-national-collection-of-insects-arachnids-and-nematodes/?id=1270047992811","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/EasternIllinoisUniversity","name":"Eastern Illinois University","definition":"http://www.eiu.edu/~biology/resources.php","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/EasternNevadaLandscapeCoalition","name":"Eastern Nevada Landscape Coalition","definition":"http://www.envlc.org/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/HarvardUniversityHerbaria","name":"Harvard University Herbaria","definition":"http://www.huh.harvard.edu","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/MississippiEntomologicalMuseum","name":" Mississippi Entomological Museum","definition":"http://mississippientomologicalmuseum.org.msstate.edu/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/SUNY_ESF","name":"SUNY College Of Environmental Sciences and Forestry","definition":"http://www.esf.edu/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/BinghamtonUniversity","name":"Binghamton University","definition":"http://www.binghamton.edu/index.php","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/SchieleMuseumOfNaturalHistory","name":"Schiele Museum of Natural History","definition":"http://www.schielemuseum.org/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/UCRiverside","name":"University of California Riverside","definition":"http://www.ucr.edu/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/UCBerkeley","name":"University of California at Berkeley","definition":"http://www.mip.berkeley.edu/mip/collections/collections.html","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/UNCHerbarium","name":"University of North Carolina Herbarium","definition":"http://www.herbarium.unc.edu/","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/floweringAndFruiting","name":"flowering and fruiting","definition":"The reproductive stage of a plant during which there are both open flowers and developing or ripe fruits present.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/adultAndLarva","name":"adult and larva","definition":"Both adult organisms and larvae are represented in a sample or an occurrence.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/adultAndNymph","name":"adult and nymph","definition":"Both adult organisms and nymphs are represented in a sample or an occurrence.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BTO_0004984","name":"adult alate","definition":"An alate is a winged reproductive of a social insect (especially ants or termites, but the term can also be applied to aphids and some thrips). ","attribution":"[database_cross_reference: Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia]"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/adultApterous","name":"adult apterous","definition":"An adult individual without wings.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/adultBrachypterous","name":"adult brachypterous","definition":"An adult individual with reduced wings.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/adultAndPupa","name":"adult and pupa","definition":"Both adult organisms and pupae are represented in a sample or an occurrence.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/larvaAndPupa","name":"larva and pupa","definition":"Both larvae and pupae are represented in a sample or an occurrence.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/alatoidNymph","name":"alatoid nymph","definition":"A late instar insect nymph with wing pads, destined to become an alate adult.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/apterousNymph","name":"apterous nymph","definition":"A late instar insect nymph without wing pads, destined to become an apterous adult.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/juvenileAndOvigerous","name":"juvenile and ovigerous","definition":"Both juvenile and ovigerous organisms are represented in a sample or an occurrence.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/immatureAndOvigerous","name":"immature and ovigerous","definition":"Both immature and ovigerous organisms are represented in a sample or an occurrence.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/adultAndSubadult","name":"adult and subadult","definition":"Both adult and subadult organisms are represented in a sample or an occurrence.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/adultAndJuvenile","name":"adult and juvenile","definition":"Both adult and juvenile organisms are represented in a sample or an occurrence.","attribution":""},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/prototype","name":"prototype","definition":"(Zoological, unofficial) A primary type or proterotype","attribution":"Hawksworth, D. L. 2010. Terms Used in Bionomenclature. The naming of organisms (and plant communities). Global Biodiversity Information Facility, Copenhagen."},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/hypotype","name":"hypotype","definition":"A specimen, other than the type, upon which a\r\nsubsequent or supplementary description\r\nor figure is based","attribution":"http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/publications/pdf/bm-tp41.pdf"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/genoholotype","name":"genoholotype","definition":"A figure that is regarded as the type of a genus-group\r\nname","attribution":"http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/publications/pdf/bm-tp41.pdf"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/EFO_0004387","name":"inch","definition":"An inch (plural: inches; abbreviation or symbol: in or \u2033 \u2013 a double prime) is a unit of length in the imperial and United States customary systems of measurement. Historically an inch was also used in a number of other systems of units. Traditional standards for the exact length of an inch have varied in the past, but now the imperial or US customary inch is defined to be exactly 25.4 mm. There are 12 inches in a foot and therefore 36 inches in a yard.","attribution":"http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Inch&oldid=585805187"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/OptimalGrowthTemperature","name":"optimal growth temperature","definition":"Optimal temperature conditions for cell division","attribution":"Created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/OptimalGrowthpH","name":"optimal growth pH","definition":"Optimal pH conditions for cell division","attribution":"Created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0015948","name":"methanogenesis","definition":"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the formation of methane, a colorless, odorless, flammable gas with the formula CH4. It is the simplest of the alkanes.","attribution":"From Gene Ontology"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019414","name":"sulfur reduction","definition":"An anaerobic respiration process in which elemental sulfur is reduced.","attribution":"from Gene Ontology"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019417","name":"sulfur oxidation","definition":"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting the addition of oxygen to elemental sulfur.","attribution":"from Gene Ontology"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0019418","name":"sulfide oxidation","definition":"The chemical reactions and pathways resulting in the conversion of sulfide to elemental sulfur in a higher oxidation state, or to sulfite or sulfate.","attribution":"from Gene Ontology"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/SulfateThiosulfateReduction","name":"sulfate/thiosulfate reduction","definition":"The process of anaerobic respiration, where thiosulfate is both oxidized to sulfate and reduced to hydrogen sulfide","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NifhGene","name":"nifH gene","definition":"Gene encoding the nitrogenase enzyme","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/NitrateReduction","name":"nitrate reduction","definition":"The process of anaerobic respiration, where nitrate is reduced to nitrite, nitric oxide, nitrous oxide, or dinitrogen","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0072592","name":"oxygen metabolism","definition":"The chemical reactions and pathways involving diatomic oxygen (O2).","attribution":"from Gene Ontology"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/mesophile","name":"mesophile","definition":"An\u00a0organism\u00a0that grows best in moderate\u00a0temperature, typically between 20 and 45\u00a0\u00b0C","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/thermophile","name":"thermophile","definition":"An organism that thrives at relatively high temperatures, between 41 and 122\u00a0\u00b0C","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/hyperthermophile","name":"hyperthermophile","definition":"An organism that thrives in extremely hot environments\u2014 from 60\u00a0\u00b0C upwards","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/neutrophile","name":"neutrophile","definition":"An\u00a0organism\u00a0that thrives in neutral\u00a0pH\u00a0environments.","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/moderateAcidophile","name":"moderate acidophile","definition":"An organism that thrives under moderately acidic conditions (usually pH\u00a02.0 to 7.0).\u00a0","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/extremeAcidophile","name":"extreme acidophile","definition":"An organism that thrives under highly acidic conditions (usually at\u00a0pH\u00a02.0 or below).\u00a0","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009061","name":"anaerobic","definition":"The enzymatic release of energy from inorganic and organic compounds (especially carbohydrates and fats) which uses compounds other than oxygen (e.g. nitrate, sulfate) as the terminal electron acceptor.","attribution":"Gene Ontology"},{"uri":"http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0009060","name":"aerobic","definition":"The enzymatic release of energy from inorganic and organic compounds (especially carbohydrates and fats) which requires oxygen as the terminal electron acceptor.","attribution":"Gene Ontology"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/freshwaterBrackish","name":"freshwater/brackish","definition":"A habitat that is in water containing no or low concentrations of dissolved salts (typically <20 salinity)","attribution":"created by Anne Thessen"},{"uri":"http://eol.org/schema/terms/maleOrUnsexed","name":"male or unsexed","definition":"male or unsexed individuals are represented in a sample or an occurrence.","attribution":""}]