Function addRowWithCount
has a Cognitive Complexity of 66 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
public function addRowWithCount($row, $writer, $rowNumber)
{
$exportRow = $this->filterRow($row);
$labeledCols = $this->getLabeledColumns();
$exportRow = array_replace(array_flip($labeledCols), $exportRow);
- Read upRead up
Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
File StreamingStataExport.php
has 507 lines of code (exceeds 250 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
<?php
namespace Gems\Export;
use XMLWriter;
Method createHeaderFile
has 120 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
protected function createHeaderFile(XMLWriter $writer, $filename)
{
$columnHeaders = $this->getColumnHeaders();
if ($this->batch) {
Function createHeaderFile
has a Cognitive Complexity of 29 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
protected function createHeaderFile(XMLWriter $writer, $filename)
{
$columnHeaders = $this->getColumnHeaders();
if ($this->batch) {
- Read upRead up
Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
The class StreamingStataExport has an overall complexity of 98 which is very high. The configured complexity threshold is 50. Open
class StreamingStataExport extends ExportAbstract
{
protected $stataFileVersion = 117;
protected $maxStringLength = 2045;
- Exclude checks
Function addRows
has a Cognitive Complexity of 23 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
public function addRows($data, $modelId, $tempFilename, $filter)
{
$this->data = $data;
$this->modelId = $modelId;
$this->model = $this->getModel();
- Read upRead up
Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Method addRowWithCount
has 73 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
public function addRowWithCount($row, $writer, $rowNumber)
{
$exportRow = $this->filterRow($row);
$labeledCols = $this->getLabeledColumns();
$exportRow = array_replace(array_flip($labeledCols), $exportRow);
Function preprocessModel
has a Cognitive Complexity of 19 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
protected function preprocessModel()
{
parent::preprocessModel();
$labeledCols = $this->getLabeledColumns();
- Read upRead up
Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Method getColumnHeaders
has 50 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
protected function getColumnHeaders()
{
$model = $this->getModel();
$labeledCols = $this->getLabeledColumns();
Method addRows
has 47 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
public function addRows($data, $modelId, $tempFilename, $filter)
{
$this->data = $data;
$this->modelId = $modelId;
$this->model = $this->getModel();
Method preprocessModel
has 45 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
protected function preprocessModel()
{
parent::preprocessModel();
$labeledCols = $this->getLabeledColumns();
Function getColumnHeaders
has a Cognitive Complexity of 14 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
protected function getColumnHeaders()
{
$model = $this->getModel();
$labeledCols = $this->getLabeledColumns();
- Read upRead up
Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Function addNestedRows
has a Cognitive Complexity of 12 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
public function addNestedRows($rows, $nestedNames)
{
$flattenedRows = array();
foreach($rows as $row) {
$flattenedRow = array();
- Read upRead up
Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Method addFooter
has 32 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
public function addFooter($filename, $modelId = null, $data = null)
{
$tempFilename = str_replace($this->fileExtension, '', $filename);
$this->model = $this->getModel();
$this->modelId = $modelId;
Method addExport
has 28 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
public function addExport($data, $modelId = false)
{
$this->files = $this->getFiles();
$this->data = $data;
Function addExport
has a Cognitive Complexity of 9 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
public function addExport($data, $modelId = false)
{
$this->files = $this->getFiles();
$this->data = $data;
- Read upRead up
Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
The method addRows() has an NPath complexity of 258. The configured NPath complexity threshold is 200. Open
public function addRows($data, $modelId, $tempFilename, $filter)
{
$this->data = $data;
$this->modelId = $modelId;
$this->model = $this->getModel();
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
NPathComplexity
Since: 0.1
The NPath complexity of a method is the number of acyclic execution paths through that method. A threshold of 200 is generally considered the point where measures should be taken to reduce complexity.
Example
class Foo {
function bar() {
// lots of complicated code
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/codesize.html#npathcomplexity
The method addRowWithCount() has an NPath complexity of 2690. The configured NPath complexity threshold is 200. Open
public function addRowWithCount($row, $writer, $rowNumber)
{
$exportRow = $this->filterRow($row);
$labeledCols = $this->getLabeledColumns();
$exportRow = array_replace(array_flip($labeledCols), $exportRow);
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
NPathComplexity
Since: 0.1
The NPath complexity of a method is the number of acyclic execution paths through that method. A threshold of 200 is generally considered the point where measures should be taken to reduce complexity.
Example
class Foo {
function bar() {
// lots of complicated code
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/codesize.html#npathcomplexity
The method createHeaderFile() has an NPath complexity of 2112. The configured NPath complexity threshold is 200. Open
protected function createHeaderFile(XMLWriter $writer, $filename)
{
$columnHeaders = $this->getColumnHeaders();
if ($this->batch) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
NPathComplexity
Since: 0.1
The NPath complexity of a method is the number of acyclic execution paths through that method. A threshold of 200 is generally considered the point where measures should be taken to reduce complexity.
Example
class Foo {
function bar() {
// lots of complicated code
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/codesize.html#npathcomplexity
The method createHeaderFile() has 153 lines of code. Current threshold is set to 100. Avoid really long methods. Open
protected function createHeaderFile(XMLWriter $writer, $filename)
{
$columnHeaders = $this->getColumnHeaders();
if ($this->batch) {
- Exclude checks
The method addRowWithCount() has a Cyclomatic Complexity of 23. The configured cyclomatic complexity threshold is 10. Open
public function addRowWithCount($row, $writer, $rowNumber)
{
$exportRow = $this->filterRow($row);
$labeledCols = $this->getLabeledColumns();
$exportRow = array_replace(array_flip($labeledCols), $exportRow);
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
CyclomaticComplexity
Since: 0.1
Complexity is determined by the number of decision points in a method plus one for the method entry. The decision points are 'if', 'while', 'for', and 'case labels'. Generally, 1-4 is low complexity, 5-7 indicates moderate complexity, 8-10 is high complexity, and 11+ is very high complexity.
Example
// Cyclomatic Complexity = 11
class Foo {
1 public function example() {
2 if ($a == $b) {
3 if ($a1 == $b1) {
fiddle();
4 } elseif ($a2 == $b2) {
fiddle();
} else {
fiddle();
}
5 } elseif ($c == $d) {
6 while ($c == $d) {
fiddle();
}
7 } elseif ($e == $f) {
8 for ($n = 0; $n < $h; $n++) {
fiddle();
}
} else {
switch ($z) {
9 case 1:
fiddle();
break;
10 case 2:
fiddle();
break;
11 case 3:
fiddle();
break;
default:
fiddle();
break;
}
}
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/codesize.html#cyclomaticcomplexity
The method addRows() has a Cyclomatic Complexity of 11. The configured cyclomatic complexity threshold is 10. Open
public function addRows($data, $modelId, $tempFilename, $filter)
{
$this->data = $data;
$this->modelId = $modelId;
$this->model = $this->getModel();
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
CyclomaticComplexity
Since: 0.1
Complexity is determined by the number of decision points in a method plus one for the method entry. The decision points are 'if', 'while', 'for', and 'case labels'. Generally, 1-4 is low complexity, 5-7 indicates moderate complexity, 8-10 is high complexity, and 11+ is very high complexity.
Example
// Cyclomatic Complexity = 11
class Foo {
1 public function example() {
2 if ($a == $b) {
3 if ($a1 == $b1) {
fiddle();
4 } elseif ($a2 == $b2) {
fiddle();
} else {
fiddle();
}
5 } elseif ($c == $d) {
6 while ($c == $d) {
fiddle();
}
7 } elseif ($e == $f) {
8 for ($n = 0; $n < $h; $n++) {
fiddle();
}
} else {
switch ($z) {
9 case 1:
fiddle();
break;
10 case 2:
fiddle();
break;
11 case 3:
fiddle();
break;
default:
fiddle();
break;
}
}
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/codesize.html#cyclomaticcomplexity
The method preprocessModel() has a Cyclomatic Complexity of 13. The configured cyclomatic complexity threshold is 10. Open
protected function preprocessModel()
{
parent::preprocessModel();
$labeledCols = $this->getLabeledColumns();
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
CyclomaticComplexity
Since: 0.1
Complexity is determined by the number of decision points in a method plus one for the method entry. The decision points are 'if', 'while', 'for', and 'case labels'. Generally, 1-4 is low complexity, 5-7 indicates moderate complexity, 8-10 is high complexity, and 11+ is very high complexity.
Example
// Cyclomatic Complexity = 11
class Foo {
1 public function example() {
2 if ($a == $b) {
3 if ($a1 == $b1) {
fiddle();
4 } elseif ($a2 == $b2) {
fiddle();
} else {
fiddle();
}
5 } elseif ($c == $d) {
6 while ($c == $d) {
fiddle();
}
7 } elseif ($e == $f) {
8 for ($n = 0; $n < $h; $n++) {
fiddle();
}
} else {
switch ($z) {
9 case 1:
fiddle();
break;
10 case 2:
fiddle();
break;
11 case 3:
fiddle();
break;
default:
fiddle();
break;
}
}
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/codesize.html#cyclomaticcomplexity
The method createHeaderFile() has a Cyclomatic Complexity of 15. The configured cyclomatic complexity threshold is 10. Open
protected function createHeaderFile(XMLWriter $writer, $filename)
{
$columnHeaders = $this->getColumnHeaders();
if ($this->batch) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
CyclomaticComplexity
Since: 0.1
Complexity is determined by the number of decision points in a method plus one for the method entry. The decision points are 'if', 'while', 'for', and 'case labels'. Generally, 1-4 is low complexity, 5-7 indicates moderate complexity, 8-10 is high complexity, and 11+ is very high complexity.
Example
// Cyclomatic Complexity = 11
class Foo {
1 public function example() {
2 if ($a == $b) {
3 if ($a1 == $b1) {
fiddle();
4 } elseif ($a2 == $b2) {
fiddle();
} else {
fiddle();
}
5 } elseif ($c == $d) {
6 while ($c == $d) {
fiddle();
}
7 } elseif ($e == $f) {
8 for ($n = 0; $n < $h; $n++) {
fiddle();
}
} else {
switch ($z) {
9 case 1:
fiddle();
break;
10 case 2:
fiddle();
break;
11 case 3:
fiddle();
break;
default:
fiddle();
break;
}
}
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/codesize.html#cyclomaticcomplexity
The method getColumnHeaders() has a Cyclomatic Complexity of 10. The configured cyclomatic complexity threshold is 10. Open
protected function getColumnHeaders()
{
$model = $this->getModel();
$labeledCols = $this->getLabeledColumns();
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
CyclomaticComplexity
Since: 0.1
Complexity is determined by the number of decision points in a method plus one for the method entry. The decision points are 'if', 'while', 'for', and 'case labels'. Generally, 1-4 is low complexity, 5-7 indicates moderate complexity, 8-10 is high complexity, and 11+ is very high complexity.
Example
// Cyclomatic Complexity = 11
class Foo {
1 public function example() {
2 if ($a == $b) {
3 if ($a1 == $b1) {
fiddle();
4 } elseif ($a2 == $b2) {
fiddle();
} else {
fiddle();
}
5 } elseif ($c == $d) {
6 while ($c == $d) {
fiddle();
}
7 } elseif ($e == $f) {
8 for ($n = 0; $n < $h; $n++) {
fiddle();
}
} else {
switch ($z) {
9 case 1:
fiddle();
break;
10 case 2:
fiddle();
break;
11 case 3:
fiddle();
break;
default:
fiddle();
break;
}
}
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/codesize.html#cyclomaticcomplexity
Avoid unused local variables such as '$model'. Open
if ($model = $this->getModel()) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
UnusedLocalVariable
Since: 0.2
Detects when a local variable is declared and/or assigned, but not used.
Example
class Foo {
public function doSomething()
{
$i = 5; // Unused
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/unusedcode.html#unusedlocalvariable
Avoid unused parameters such as '$file'. Open
public function addRow($row, $file)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
UnusedFormalParameter
Since: 0.2
Avoid passing parameters to methods or constructors and then not using those parameters.
Example
class Foo
{
private function bar($howdy)
{
// $howdy is not used
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/unusedcode.html#unusedformalparameter
Avoid unused local variables such as '$value'. Open
foreach($multiOptions as $key=>$value) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
UnusedLocalVariable
Since: 0.2
Detects when a local variable is declared and/or assigned, but not used.
Example
class Foo {
public function doSomething()
{
$i = 5; // Unused
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/unusedcode.html#unusedlocalvariable
Avoid unused local variables such as '$exportName'. Open
$exportName = $this->getName();
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
UnusedLocalVariable
Since: 0.2
Detects when a local variable is declared and/or assigned, but not used.
Example
class Foo {
public function doSomething()
{
$i = 5; // Unused
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/unusedcode.html#unusedlocalvariable
Avoid unused local variables such as '$stringSizes'. Open
$stringSizes = $this->batch->getSessionVariable('stringSizes');
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
UnusedLocalVariable
Since: 0.2
Detects when a local variable is declared and/or assigned, but not used.
Example
class Foo {
public function doSomething()
{
$i = 5; // Unused
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/unusedcode.html#unusedlocalvariable
Avoid unused parameters such as '$row'. Open
public function addRow($row, $file)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
UnusedFormalParameter
Since: 0.2
Avoid passing parameters to methods or constructors and then not using those parameters.
Example
class Foo
{
private function bar($howdy)
{
// $howdy is not used
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/unusedcode.html#unusedformalparameter
Avoid unused parameters such as '$filename'. Open
protected function addheader($filename)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
UnusedFormalParameter
Since: 0.2
Avoid passing parameters to methods or constructors and then not using those parameters.
Example
class Foo
{
private function bar($howdy)
{
// $howdy is not used
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/unusedcode.html#unusedformalparameter
Avoid unused local variables such as '$subrowNumber'. Open
$subrowNumber = count($subrows);
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
UnusedLocalVariable
Since: 0.2
Detects when a local variable is declared and/or assigned, but not used.
Example
class Foo {
public function doSomething()
{
$i = 5; // Unused
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/unusedcode.html#unusedlocalvariable
Identical blocks of code found in 2 locations. Consider refactoring. Open
do {
$filter['limit'] = array($this->rowsPerBatch, $currentRow);
if ($this->batch) {
$this->batch->addTask('Export_ExportCommand', $data['type'], 'addRows', $data, $modelId, $this->tempFilename, $filter);
} else {
- Read upRead up
Duplicated Code
Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:
Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.
When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).
Tuning
This issue has a mass of 106.
We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.
The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.
If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.
See codeclimate-duplication
's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml
.
Refactorings
- Extract Method
- Extract Class
- Form Template Method
- Introduce Null Object
- Pull Up Method
- Pull Up Field
- Substitute Algorithm
Further Reading
- Don't Repeat Yourself on the C2 Wiki
- Duplicated Code on SourceMaking
- Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code by Martin Fowler. Duplicated Code, p76
Identical blocks of code found in 2 locations. Consider refactoring. Open
if ($this->batch) {
$this->batch->addTask('Export_ExportCommand', $data['type'], 'addFooter', $this->tempFilename . $this->fileExtension, $modelId, $data);
$this->batch->setSessionVariable('files', $this->files);
} else {
$this->addFooter($this->tempFilename . $this->fileExtension, $modelId, $data);
- Read upRead up
Duplicated Code
Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:
Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.
When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).
Tuning
This issue has a mass of 100.
We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.
The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.
If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.
See codeclimate-duplication
's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml
.
Refactorings
- Extract Method
- Extract Class
- Form Template Method
- Introduce Null Object
- Pull Up Method
- Pull Up Field
- Substitute Algorithm
Further Reading
- Don't Repeat Yourself on the C2 Wiki
- Duplicated Code on SourceMaking
- Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code by Martin Fowler. Duplicated Code, p76
Avoid excessively long variable names like $modelFilterAttributes. Keep variable name length under 20. Open
protected $modelFilterAttributes = array('formatFunction', 'dateFormat', 'storageFormat', 'itemDisplay');
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
LongVariable
Since: 0.2
Detects when a field, formal or local variable is declared with a long name.
Example
class Something {
protected $reallyLongIntName = -3; // VIOLATION - Field
public static function main( array $interestingArgumentsList[] ) { // VIOLATION - Formal
$otherReallyLongName = -5; // VIOLATION - Local
for ($interestingIntIndex = 0; // VIOLATION - For
$interestingIntIndex < 10;
$interestingIntIndex++ ) {
}
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/naming.html#longvariable
Avoid variables with short names like $i. Configured minimum length is 3. Open
$i = 1;
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
ShortVariable
Since: 0.2
Detects when a field, local, or parameter has a very short name.
Example
class Something {
private $q = 15; // VIOLATION - Field
public static function main( array $as ) { // VIOLATION - Formal
$r = 20 + $this->q; // VIOLATION - Local
for (int $i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) { // Not a Violation (inside FOR)
$r += $this->q;
}
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/naming.html#shortvariable
Avoid variables with short names like $i. Configured minimum length is 3. Open
$i=0;
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
ShortVariable
Since: 0.2
Detects when a field, local, or parameter has a very short name.
Example
class Something {
private $q = 15; // VIOLATION - Field
public static function main( array $as ) { // VIOLATION - Formal
$r = 20 + $this->q; // VIOLATION - Local
for (int $i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) { // Not a Violation (inside FOR)
$r += $this->q;
}
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/naming.html#shortvariable
Avoid variables with short names like $i. Configured minimum length is 3. Open
$i=0;
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
ShortVariable
Since: 0.2
Detects when a field, local, or parameter has a very short name.
Example
class Something {
private $q = 15; // VIOLATION - Field
public static function main( array $as ) { // VIOLATION - Formal
$r = 20 + $this->q; // VIOLATION - Local
for (int $i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) { // Not a Violation (inside FOR)
$r += $this->q;
}
}
}