Showing 795 of 795 total issues
Method has 9 parameters, which is greater than 7 authorized. Open
<T extends Serializable> void createBasicBeanItemGrid(AbstractOrderedLayout panelContent,Class<T> dataType, List<T> datasource, String caption, String[] columnOrder,
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A long parameter list can indicate that a new structure should be created to wrap the numerous parameters or that the function is doing too many things.
Noncompliant Code Example
With a maximum number of 4 parameters:
public void doSomething(int param1, int param2, int param3, String param4, long param5) { ... }
Compliant Solution
public void doSomething(int param1, int param2, int param3, String param4) { ... }
Exceptions
Methods annotated with :
- Spring's
@RequestMapping
(and related shortcut annotations, like@GetRequest
) - JAX-RS API annotations (like
@javax.ws.rs.GET
) - Bean constructor injection with
@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
- CDI constructor injection with
@javax.inject.Inject
-
@com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator
may have a lot of parameters, encapsulation being possible. Such methods are therefore ignored.
Provide the parametrized type for this generic. Open
private static void createGridCellFilter(final String[] columnOrder, final Grid grid, final Class dataType) {
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Generic types shouldn't be used raw (without type parameters) in variable declarations or return values. Doing so bypasses generic type checking, and defers the catch of unsafe code to runtime.
Noncompliant Code Example
List myList; // Noncompliant Set mySet; // Noncompliant
Compliant Solution
List<String> myList; Set<? extends Number> mySet;
BUG found Open
createButtonLink(grid,BALLOT_DECISION_SUMMARY_TEXT, VaadinIcons.BUG, new PageModeMenuCommand(UserViews.POLITICIAN_VIEW_NAME,
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Provide the parametrized type for this generic. Open
final class StringToEnumConverter implements Converter<String, Enum> {
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Generic types shouldn't be used raw (without type parameters) in variable declarations or return values. Doing so bypasses generic type checking, and defers the catch of unsafe code to runtime.
Noncompliant Code Example
List myList; // Noncompliant Set mySet; // Noncompliant
Compliant Solution
List<String> myList; Set<? extends Number> mySet;
BUG found Open
rolesItem.addItem(ROLE_GHANT_TEXT, VaadinIcons.BUG, new PageModeMenuCommand(UserViews.POLITICIAN_VIEW_NAME,
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Provide the parametrized type for this generic. Open
public Result<Enum> convertToModel(final String value, final ValueContext context) {
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Generic types shouldn't be used raw (without type parameters) in variable declarations or return values. Doing so bypasses generic type checking, and defers the catch of unsafe code to runtime.
Noncompliant Code Example
List myList; // Noncompliant Set mySet; // Noncompliant
Compliant Solution
List<String> myList; Set<? extends Number> mySet;
BUG found Open
ballotItem.addItem(BALLOT_DECISION_SUMMARY_TEXT, VaadinIcons.BUG, new PageModeMenuCommand(UserViews.POLITICIAN_VIEW_NAME,
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Change the visibility of this constructor to "protected". Open
public AbstractGhantChartManagerImpl() {
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Abstract classes should not have public constructors. Constructors of abstract classes can only be called in constructors of their subclasses. So
there is no point in making them public. The protected
modifier should be enough.
Noncompliant Code Example
public abstract class AbstractClass1 { public AbstractClass1 () { // Noncompliant, has public modifier // do something here } }
Compliant Solution
public abstract class AbstractClass2 { protected AbstractClass2 () { // do something here } }
Add a private constructor to hide the implicit public one. Open
public final class WebBrowserUtil {
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Utility classes, which are collections of static
members, are not meant to be instantiated. Even abstract utility classes, which can
be extended, should not have public constructors.
Java adds an implicit public constructor to every class which does not define at least one explicitly. Hence, at least one non-public constructor should be defined.
Noncompliant Code Example
class StringUtils { // Noncompliant public static String concatenate(String s1, String s2) { return s1 + s2; } }
Compliant Solution
class StringUtils { // Compliant private StringUtils() { throw new IllegalStateException("Utility class"); } public static String concatenate(String s1, String s2) { return s1 + s2; } }
Exceptions
When class contains public static void main(String[] args)
method it is not considered as utility class and will be ignored by this
rule.
Use already-defined constant 'FIRST_JAN_DATA_SUFFIX' instead of duplicating its value here. Open
dataSeries.add(entryData.getKey() +1 +"-01-01" , entryData.getValue());
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Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.
On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.
Noncompliant Code Example
With the default threshold of 3:
public void run() { prepare("action1"); // Noncompliant - "action1" is duplicated 3 times execute("action1"); release("action1"); } @SuppressWarning("all") // Compliant - annotations are excluded private void method1() { /* ... */ } @SuppressWarning("all") private void method2() { /* ... */ } public String method3(String a) { System.out.println("'" + a + "'"); // Compliant - literal "'" has less than 5 characters and is excluded return ""; // Compliant - literal "" has less than 5 characters and is excluded }
Compliant Solution
private static final String ACTION_1 = "action1"; // Compliant public void run() { prepare(ACTION_1); // Compliant execute(ACTION_1); release(ACTION_1); }
Exceptions
To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.
Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "propertyValue" 3 times. Open
"propertyValue", "createdDate",
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Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.
On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.
Noncompliant Code Example
With the default threshold of 3:
public void run() { prepare("action1"); // Noncompliant - "action1" is duplicated 3 times execute("action1"); release("action1"); } @SuppressWarning("all") // Compliant - annotations are excluded private void method1() { /* ... */ } @SuppressWarning("all") private void method2() { /* ... */ } public String method3(String a) { System.out.println("'" + a + "'"); // Compliant - literal "'" has less than 5 characters and is excluded return ""; // Compliant - literal "" has less than 5 characters and is excluded }
Compliant Solution
private static final String ACTION_1 = "action1"; // Compliant public void run() { prepare(ACTION_1); // Compliant execute(ACTION_1); release(ACTION_1); }
Exceptions
To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.
Add a private constructor to hide the implicit public one. Open
public final class ContentRatio {
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Utility classes, which are collections of static
members, are not meant to be instantiated. Even abstract utility classes, which can
be extended, should not have public constructors.
Java adds an implicit public constructor to every class which does not define at least one explicitly. Hence, at least one non-public constructor should be defined.
Noncompliant Code Example
class StringUtils { // Noncompliant public static String concatenate(String s1, String s2) { return s1 + s2; } }
Compliant Solution
class StringUtils { // Compliant private StringUtils() { throw new IllegalStateException("Utility class"); } public static String concatenate(String s1, String s2) { return s1 + s2; } }
Exceptions
When class contains public static void main(String[] args)
method it is not considered as utility class and will be ignored by this
rule.
Change the visibility of this constructor to "protected". Open
public AbstractPageItemRendererClickListener(final String page) {
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Abstract classes should not have public constructors. Constructors of abstract classes can only be called in constructors of their subclasses. So
there is no point in making them public. The protected
modifier should be enough.
Noncompliant Code Example
public abstract class AbstractClass1 { public AbstractClass1 () { // Noncompliant, has public modifier // do something here } }
Compliant Solution
public abstract class AbstractClass2 { protected AbstractClass2 () { // do something here } }
Provide the parametrized type for this generic. Open
public String convertToPresentation(final Enum value, final ValueContext context) {
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Generic types shouldn't be used raw (without type parameters) in variable declarations or return values. Doing so bypasses generic type checking, and defers the catch of unsafe code to runtime.
Noncompliant Code Example
List myList; // Noncompliant Set mySet; // Noncompliant
Compliant Solution
List<String> myList; Set<? extends Number> mySet;
Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "docId" 3 times. Open
"docId", "referenceName", "partyShortCode", "personReferenceId", "roleDescription", "documentType",
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Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.
On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.
Noncompliant Code Example
With the default threshold of 3:
public void run() { prepare("action1"); // Noncompliant - "action1" is duplicated 3 times execute("action1"); release("action1"); } @SuppressWarning("all") // Compliant - annotations are excluded private void method1() { /* ... */ } @SuppressWarning("all") private void method2() { /* ... */ } public String method3(String a) { System.out.println("'" + a + "'"); // Compliant - literal "'" has less than 5 characters and is excluded return ""; // Compliant - literal "" has less than 5 characters and is excluded }
Compliant Solution
private static final String ACTION_1 = "action1"; // Compliant public void run() { prepare(ACTION_1); // Compliant execute(ACTION_1); release(ACTION_1); }
Exceptions
To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.
Add a private constructor to hide the implicit public one. Open
public abstract class AbstractMessageListener {
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Utility classes, which are collections of static
members, are not meant to be instantiated. Even abstract utility classes, which can
be extended, should not have public constructors.
Java adds an implicit public constructor to every class which does not define at least one explicitly. Hence, at least one non-public constructor should be defined.
Noncompliant Code Example
class StringUtils { // Noncompliant public static String concatenate(String s1, String s2) { return s1 + s2; } }
Compliant Solution
class StringUtils { // Compliant private StringUtils() { throw new IllegalStateException("Utility class"); } public static String concatenate(String s1, String s2) { return s1 + s2; } }
Exceptions
When class contains public static void main(String[] args)
method it is not considered as utility class and will be ignored by this
rule.
Remove this unused private "createPoliticaDecisionSummary" method. Open
private void createPoliticaDecisionSummary(final Map<String, List<GovernmentBodyAnnualSummary>> governmentBodyMinistryMap,
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private
methods that are never executed are dead code: unnecessary, inoperative code that should be removed. Cleaning out dead code
decreases the size of the maintained codebase, making it easier to understand the program and preventing bugs from being introduced.
Note that this rule does not take reflection into account, which means that issues will be raised on private
methods that are only
accessed using the reflection API.
Noncompliant Code Example
public class Foo implements Serializable { private Foo(){} //Compliant, private empty constructor intentionally used to prevent any direct instantiation of a class. public static void doSomething(){ Foo foo = new Foo(); ... } private void unusedPrivateMethod(){...} private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s){...} //Compliant, relates to the java serialization mechanism private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in){...} //Compliant, relates to the java serialization mechanism }
Compliant Solution
public class Foo implements Serializable { private Foo(){} //Compliant, private empty constructor intentionally used to prevent any direct instantiation of a class. public static void doSomething(){ Foo foo = new Foo(); ... } private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream s){...} //Compliant, relates to the java serialization mechanism private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in){...} //Compliant, relates to the java serialization mechanism }
Exceptions
This rule doesn't raise any issue on annotated methods.
Add a nested comment explaining why this method is empty, throw an UnsupportedOperationException or complete the implementation. Open
public ObjectFactory() {
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There are several reasons for a method not to have a method body:
- It is an unintentional omission, and should be fixed to prevent an unexpected behavior in production.
- It is not yet, or never will be, supported. In this case an
UnsupportedOperationException
should be thrown. - The method is an intentionally-blank override. In this case a nested comment should explain the reason for the blank override.
Noncompliant Code Example
public void doSomething() { } public void doSomethingElse() { }
Compliant Solution
@Override public void doSomething() { // Do nothing because of X and Y. } @Override public void doSomethingElse() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
Exceptions
Default (no-argument) constructors are ignored when there are other constructors in the class, as are empty methods in abstract classes.
public abstract class Animal { void speak() { // default implementation ignored } }
Method has 8 parameters, which is greater than 7 authorized. Open
ApplicationConfiguration checkValueOrLoadDefault(String configTitle, String configDescription,
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A long parameter list can indicate that a new structure should be created to wrap the numerous parameters or that the function is doing too many things.
Noncompliant Code Example
With a maximum number of 4 parameters:
public void doSomething(int param1, int param2, int param3, String param4, long param5) { ... }
Compliant Solution
public void doSomething(int param1, int param2, int param3, String param4) { ... }
Exceptions
Methods annotated with :
- Spring's
@RequestMapping
(and related shortcut annotations, like@GetRequest
) - JAX-RS API annotations (like
@javax.ws.rs.GET
) - Bean constructor injection with
@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
- CDI constructor injection with
@javax.inject.Inject
-
@com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonCreator
may have a lot of parameters, encapsulation being possible. Such methods are therefore ignored.
Correct one of the identical sub-expressions on both sides of equals. Open
Affirm.affirmTrue("EqualsCompareSelfFailure", instance.equals(instance));
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Using the same value on either side of a binary operator is almost always a mistake. In the case of logical operators, it is either a copy/paste error and therefore a bug, or it is simply wasted code, and should be simplified. In the case of bitwise operators and most binary mathematical operators, having the same value on both sides of an operator yields predictable results, and should be simplified.
Noncompliant Code Example
if ( a == a ) { // always true doZ(); } if ( a != a ) { // always false doY(); } if ( a == b && a == b ) { // if the first one is true, the second one is too doX(); } if ( a == b || a == b ) { // if the first one is true, the second one is too doW(); } int j = 5 / 5; //always 1 int k = 5 - 5; //always 0 c.equals(c); //always true
Exceptions
- This rule ignores
*
,+
, and=
. - The specific case of testing a floating point value against itself is a valid test for
NaN
and is therefore ignored. - Similarly, left-shifting 1 onto 1 is common in the construction of bit masks, and is ignored.
float f; if(f != f) { //test for NaN value System.out.println("f is NaN"); } int i = 1 << 1; // Compliant int j = a << a; // Noncompliant
See
- CERT, MSC12-C. - Detect and remove code that has no effect or is never executed
- {rule:java:S1656} - Implements a check on
=
.