Method has too many lines. [36/22] Open
def initialize(method_name, endpoint, response, options)
@code = response.code
@body = JSON.parse(response.body, symbolize_names: true)
@parsed_response = response.parsed_response
@success = @body[:success]
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- Exclude checks
This cop checks if the length of a method exceeds some maximum value. Comment lines can optionally be ignored. The maximum allowed length is configurable.
Assignment Branch Condition size for initialize is too high. [35.94/23] Open
def initialize(method_name, endpoint, response, options)
@code = response.code
@body = JSON.parse(response.body, symbolize_names: true)
@parsed_response = response.parsed_response
@success = @body[:success]
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- Exclude checks
This cop checks that the ABC size of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric
Cyclomatic complexity for initialize is too high. [7/6] Open
def initialize(method_name, endpoint, response, options)
@code = response.code
@body = JSON.parse(response.body, symbolize_names: true)
@parsed_response = response.parsed_response
@success = @body[:success]
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- Exclude checks
This cop checks that the cyclomatic complexity of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The cyclomatic complexity is the number of linearly independent paths through a method. The algorithm counts decision points and adds one.
An if statement (or unless or ?:) increases the complexity by one. An else branch does not, since it doesn't add a decision point. The && operator (or keyword and) can be converted to a nested if statement, and ||/or is shorthand for a sequence of ifs, so they also add one. Loops can be said to have an exit condition, so they add one.
Perceived complexity for initialize is too high. [8/7] Open
def initialize(method_name, endpoint, response, options)
@code = response.code
@body = JSON.parse(response.body, symbolize_names: true)
@parsed_response = response.parsed_response
@success = @body[:success]
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop tries to produce a complexity score that's a measure of the
complexity the reader experiences when looking at a method. For that
reason it considers when
nodes as something that doesn't add as much
complexity as an if
or a &&
. Except if it's one of those special
case
/when
constructs where there's no expression after case
. Then
the cop treats it as an if
/elsif
/elsif
... and lets all the when
nodes count. In contrast to the CyclomaticComplexity cop, this cop
considers else
nodes as adding complexity.
Example:
def my_method # 1
if cond # 1
case var # 2 (0.8 + 4 * 0.2, rounded)
when 1 then func_one
when 2 then func_two
when 3 then func_three
when 4..10 then func_other
end
else # 1
do_something until a && b # 2
end # ===
end # 7 complexity points
Method initialize
has 36 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
def initialize(method_name, endpoint, response, options)
@code = response.code
@body = JSON.parse(response.body, symbolize_names: true)
@parsed_response = response.parsed_response
@success = @body[:success]
Method initialize
has a Cognitive Complexity of 10 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
def initialize(method_name, endpoint, response, options)
@code = response.code
@body = JSON.parse(response.body, symbolize_names: true)
@parsed_response = response.parsed_response
@success = @body[:success]
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Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Identical blocks of code found in 2 locations. Consider refactoring. Open
def inspect
wanted_methods = %i[success messages errors results]
our_methods = methods.select do |m|
wanted_methods.include? m
end
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Duplicated Code
Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:
Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.
When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).
Tuning
This issue has a mass of 38.
We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.
The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.
If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.
See codeclimate-duplication
's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml
.
Refactorings
- Extract Method
- Extract Class
- Form Template Method
- Introduce Null Object
- Pull Up Method
- Pull Up Field
- Substitute Algorithm
Further Reading
- Don't Repeat Yourself on the C2 Wiki
- Duplicated Code on SourceMaking
- Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code by Martin Fowler. Duplicated Code, p76
Use a guard clause instead of wrapping the code inside a conditional expression. Open
if endpoint =~ /^\/zones\/:id\/dns_records\/import\/?$/
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use a guard clause instead of wrapping the code inside a conditional expression
Example:
# bad
def test
if something
work
end
end
# good
def test
return unless something
work
end
# also good
def test
work if something
end
# bad
if something
raise 'exception'
else
ok
end
# good
raise 'exception' if something
ok
Useless assignment to variable - start_time
. Open
start_time = DateTime.iso8601(hsh.dig(:start_time))
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for every useless assignment to local variable in every
scope.
The basic idea for this cop was from the warning of ruby -cw
:
assigned but unused variable - foo
Currently this cop has advanced logic that detects unreferenced reassignments and properly handles varied cases such as branch, loop, rescue, ensure, etc.
Example:
# bad
def some_method
some_var = 1
do_something
end
Example:
# good
def some_method
some_var = 1
do_something(some_var)
end
Useless assignment to variable - end_time
. Open
end_time = DateTime.iso8601(hsh.dig(:end_time))
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for every useless assignment to local variable in every
scope.
The basic idea for this cop was from the warning of ruby -cw
:
assigned but unused variable - foo
Currently this cop has advanced logic that detects unreferenced reassignments and properly handles varied cases such as branch, loop, rescue, ensure, etc.
Example:
# bad
def some_method
some_var = 1
do_something
end
Example:
# good
def some_method
some_var = 1
do_something(some_var)
end
Final newline missing. Open
end
- Exclude checks
Use empty lines between method definitions. Open
def inspect
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks whether method definitions are separated by one empty line.
NumberOfEmptyLines
can be and integer (e.g. 1 by default) or
an array (e.g. [1, 2]) to specificy a minimum and a maximum of
empty lines.
AllowAdjacentOneLineDefs
can be used to configure is adjacent
one line methods definitions are an offense
Example:
# bad
def a
end
def b
end
Example:
# good
def a
end
def b
end
Use %r
around regular expression. Open
if endpoint =~ /^\/zones\/:id\/dns_records\/?$/
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop enforces using // or %r around regular expressions.
Example: EnforcedStyle: slashes (default)
# bad
snake_case = %r{^[\dA-Z_]+$}
# bad
regex = %r{
foo
(bar)
(baz)
}x
# good
snake_case = /^[\dA-Z_]+$/
# good
regex = /
foo
(bar)
(baz)
/x
Example: EnforcedStyle: percent_r
# bad
snake_case = /^[\dA-Z_]+$/
# bad
regex = /
foo
(bar)
(baz)
/x
# good
snake_case = %r{^[\dA-Z_]+$}
# good
regex = %r{
foo
(bar)
(baz)
}x
Example: EnforcedStyle: mixed
# bad
snake_case = %r{^[\dA-Z_]+$}
# bad
regex = /
foo
(bar)
(baz)
/x
# good
snake_case = /^[\dA-Z_]+$/
# good
regex = %r{
foo
(bar)
(baz)
}x
Example: AllowInnerSlashes: false (default)
# If `false`, the cop will always recommend using `%r` if one or more
# slashes are found in the regexp string.
# bad
x =~ /home\//
# good
x =~ %r{home/}
Example: AllowInnerSlashes: true
# good
x =~ /home\//
Useless assignment to variable - process_time
. Open
process_time = hsh.dig(:process_time).to_i
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for every useless assignment to local variable in every
scope.
The basic idea for this cop was from the warning of ruby -cw
:
assigned but unused variable - foo
Currently this cop has advanced logic that detects unreferenced reassignments and properly handles varied cases such as branch, loop, rescue, ensure, etc.
Example:
# bad
def some_method
some_var = 1
do_something
end
Example:
# good
def some_method
some_var = 1
do_something(some_var)
end
Operator =
should be surrounded by a single space. Open
outputs = []
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks that operators have space around them, except for ** which should not have surrounding space.
Example:
# bad
total = 3*4
"apple"+"juice"
my_number = 38/4
a ** b
# good
total = 3 * 4
"apple" + "juice"
my_number = 38 / 4
a**b
Use %r
around regular expression. Open
elsif endpoint =~ /^\/zones\/:id\/dns_records\/:identifier\/?$/
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop enforces using // or %r around regular expressions.
Example: EnforcedStyle: slashes (default)
# bad
snake_case = %r{^[\dA-Z_]+$}
# bad
regex = %r{
foo
(bar)
(baz)
}x
# good
snake_case = /^[\dA-Z_]+$/
# good
regex = /
foo
(bar)
(baz)
/x
Example: EnforcedStyle: percent_r
# bad
snake_case = /^[\dA-Z_]+$/
# bad
regex = /
foo
(bar)
(baz)
/x
# good
snake_case = %r{^[\dA-Z_]+$}
# good
regex = %r{
foo
(bar)
(baz)
}x
Example: EnforcedStyle: mixed
# bad
snake_case = %r{^[\dA-Z_]+$}
# bad
regex = /
foo
(bar)
(baz)
/x
# good
snake_case = /^[\dA-Z_]+$/
# good
regex = %r{
foo
(bar)
(baz)
}x
Example: AllowInnerSlashes: false (default)
# If `false`, the cop will always recommend using `%r` if one or more
# slashes are found in the regexp string.
# bad
x =~ /home\//
# good
x =~ %r{home/}
Example: AllowInnerSlashes: true
# good
x =~ /home\//
Unnecessary spacing detected. Open
outputs = []
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for extra/unnecessary whitespace.
Example:
# good if AllowForAlignment is true
name = "RuboCop"
# Some comment and an empty line
website += "/bbatsov/rubocop" unless cond
puts "rubocop" if debug
# bad for any configuration
set_app("RuboCop")
website = "https://github.com/bbatsov/rubocop"
Do not use attr
. Use attr_reader
instead. Open
attr :id, :name, :type, :content, :proxiable, :proxied, :ttl, :locked, :zone_id, :zone_name, :created_on, :modified_on, :meta
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for uses of Module#attr.
Example:
# bad - creates a single attribute accessor (deprecated in Ruby 1.9)
attr :something, true
attr :one, :two, :three # behaves as attr_reader
# good
attr_accessor :something
attr_reader :one, :two, :three
Extra empty line detected at method body end. Open
end
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cops checks if empty lines exist around the bodies of methods.
Example:
# good
def foo
# ...
end
# bad
def bar
# ...
end
Unnecessary spacing detected. Open
outputs = []
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for extra/unnecessary whitespace.
Example:
# good if AllowForAlignment is true
name = "RuboCop"
# Some comment and an empty line
website += "/bbatsov/rubocop" unless cond
puts "rubocop" if debug
# bad for any configuration
set_app("RuboCop")
website = "https://github.com/bbatsov/rubocop"
Provide an exception class and message as arguments to raise
. Open
raise CloudParty::Errors::UnRecognizedResultTypeError.new(@body[:result].class)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks the args passed to fail
and raise
. For exploded
style (default), it recommends passing the exception class and message
to raise
, rather than construct an instance of the error. It will
still allow passing just a message, or the construction of an error
with more than one argument.
The exploded style works identically, but with the addition that it will also suggest constructing error objects when the exception is passed multiple arguments.
Example: EnforcedStyle: exploded (default)
# bad
raise StandardError.new("message")
# good
raise StandardError, "message"
fail "message"
raise MyCustomError.new(arg1, arg2, arg3)
raise MyKwArgError.new(key1: val1, key2: val2)
Example: EnforcedStyle: compact
# bad
raise StandardError, "message"
raise RuntimeError, arg1, arg2, arg3
# good
raise StandardError.new("message")
raise MyCustomError.new(arg1, arg2, arg3)
fail "message"
Extra blank line detected. Open
def inspect
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cops checks for two or more consecutive blank lines.
Example:
# bad - It has two empty lines.
some_method
# one empty line
# two empty lines
some_method
# good
some_method
# one empty line
some_method
Operator =
should be surrounded by a single space. Open
outputs = []
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks that operators have space around them, except for ** which should not have surrounding space.
Example:
# bad
total = 3*4
"apple"+"juice"
my_number = 38/4
a ** b
# good
total = 3 * 4
"apple" + "juice"
my_number = 38 / 4
a**b
Unused method argument - options
. If it's necessary, use _
or _options
as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used. Open
def initialize(method_name, endpoint, response, options)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for unused method arguments.
Example:
# bad
def some_method(used, unused, _unused_but_allowed)
puts used
end
Example:
# good
def some_method(used, _unused, _unused_but_allowed)
puts used
end
Favor modifier if
usage when having a single-line body. Another good alternative is the usage of control flow &&
/||
. Open
if method_name == :get
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks for if and unless statements that would fit on one line
if written as a modifier if/unless. The maximum line length is
configured in the Metrics/LineLength
cop.
Example:
# bad
if condition
do_stuff(bar)
end
unless qux.empty?
Foo.do_something
end
# good
do_stuff(bar) if condition
Foo.do_something unless qux.empty?
Missing magic comment # frozen_string_literal: true
. Open
require 'cloud_party/responses/nodes/dns_records'
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop is designed to help upgrade to Ruby 3.0. It will add the
comment # frozen_string_literal: true
to the top of files to
enable frozen string literals. Frozen string literals may be default
in Ruby 3.0. The comment will be added below a shebang and encoding
comment. The frozen string literal comment is only valid in Ruby 2.3+.
Example: EnforcedStyle: when_needed (default)
# The `when_needed` style will add the frozen string literal comment
# to files only when the `TargetRubyVersion` is set to 2.3+.
# bad
module Foo
# ...
end
# good
# frozen_string_literal: true
module Foo
# ...
end
Example: EnforcedStyle: always
# The `always` style will always add the frozen string literal comment
# to a file, regardless of the Ruby version or if `freeze` or `<<` are
# called on a string literal.
# bad
module Bar
# ...
end
# good
# frozen_string_literal: true
module Bar
# ...
end
Example: EnforcedStyle: never
# The `never` will enforce that the frozen string literal comment does
# not exist in a file.
# bad
# frozen_string_literal: true
module Baz
# ...
end
# good
module Baz
# ...
end
Favor modifier if
usage when having a single-line body. Another good alternative is the usage of control flow &&
/||
. Open
if @body.fetch(:timing, nil)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks for if and unless statements that would fit on one line
if written as a modifier if/unless. The maximum line length is
configured in the Metrics/LineLength
cop.
Example:
# bad
if condition
do_stuff(bar)
end
unless qux.empty?
Foo.do_something
end
# good
do_stuff(bar) if condition
Foo.do_something unless qux.empty?
Use %r
around regular expression. Open
if endpoint =~ /^\/zones\/:id\/dns_records\/import\/?$/
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop enforces using // or %r around regular expressions.
Example: EnforcedStyle: slashes (default)
# bad
snake_case = %r{^[\dA-Z_]+$}
# bad
regex = %r{
foo
(bar)
(baz)
}x
# good
snake_case = /^[\dA-Z_]+$/
# good
regex = /
foo
(bar)
(baz)
/x
Example: EnforcedStyle: percent_r
# bad
snake_case = /^[\dA-Z_]+$/
# bad
regex = /
foo
(bar)
(baz)
/x
# good
snake_case = %r{^[\dA-Z_]+$}
# good
regex = %r{
foo
(bar)
(baz)
}x
Example: EnforcedStyle: mixed
# bad
snake_case = %r{^[\dA-Z_]+$}
# bad
regex = /
foo
(bar)
(baz)
/x
# good
snake_case = /^[\dA-Z_]+$/
# good
regex = %r{
foo
(bar)
(baz)
}x
Example: AllowInnerSlashes: false (default)
# If `false`, the cop will always recommend using `%r` if one or more
# slashes are found in the regexp string.
# bad
x =~ /home\//
# good
x =~ %r{home/}
Example: AllowInnerSlashes: true
# good
x =~ /home\//