Showing 1,314 of 1,314 total issues
private
(on line 245) does not make singleton methods private. Use private_class_method
or private
inside a class << self
block instead. Open
def self.default_rate_details_for(rate_type)
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Checks for private
or protected
access modifiers which are
applied to a singleton method. These access modifiers do not make
singleton methods private/protected. private_class_method
can be
used for that.
Example:
# bad
class C
private
def self.method
puts 'hi'
end
end
Example:
# good
class C
def self.method
puts 'hi'
end
private_class_method :method
end
Example:
# good
class C
class << self
private
def method
puts 'hi'
end
end
end
Duplicate branch body detected. Open
else
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Checks that there are no repeated bodies
within if/unless
, case-when
, case-in
and rescue
constructs.
With IgnoreLiteralBranches: true
, branches are not registered
as offenses if they return a basic literal value (string, symbol,
integer, float, rational, complex, true
, false
, or nil
), or
return an array, hash, regexp or range that only contains one of
the above basic literal values.
With IgnoreConstantBranches: true
, branches are not registered
as offenses if they return a constant value.
Example:
# bad
if foo
do_foo
do_something_else
elsif bar
do_foo
do_something_else
end
# good
if foo || bar
do_foo
do_something_else
end
# bad
case x
when foo
do_foo
when bar
do_foo
else
do_something_else
end
# good
case x
when foo, bar
do_foo
else
do_something_else
end
# bad
begin
do_something
rescue FooError
handle_error
rescue BarError
handle_error
end
# good
begin
do_something
rescue FooError, BarError
handle_error
end
Example: IgnoreLiteralBranches: true
# good
case size
when "small" then 100
when "medium" then 250
when "large" then 1000
else 250
end
Example: IgnoreConstantBranches: true
# good
case size
when "small" then SMALL_SIZE
when "medium" then MEDIUM_SIZE
when "large" then LARGE_SIZE
else MEDIUM_SIZE
end
Use filter_map
instead. Open
connected_components = resource_actions.collect do |ra|
# not find - we need nil when not found
ra.resource_type.constantize.find_by(:id => ra.resource_id)
end.compact
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Use filter_map
instead. Open
vms_and_templates_ids = inventory_collection.data.map { |os| os.vm_or_template&.id }.compact
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Use filter_map
instead. Open
rollups.map { |x| rollup_field(x, metric) }.compact.max
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Use filter_map
instead. Open
sub_metric ? sub_metric_rollups(sub_metric) : rollup_records.collect { |x| rollup_field(x, metric) }.compact
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Avoid more than 3 levels of block nesting. Open
attrs[:mem_usage_absolute_average] = 100.0 / total_mem * attrs[:derived_memory_used] if total_mem > 0 && !attrs[:derived_memory_used].nil?
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Checks for excessive nesting of conditional and looping constructs.
You can configure if blocks are considered using the CountBlocks
option. When set to false
(the default) blocks are not counted
towards the nesting level. Set to true
to count blocks as well.
The maximum level of nesting allowed is configurable.
Avoid rescuing the Exception
class. Perhaps you meant to rescue StandardError
? Open
rescue Exception => err
audit_failure(audit.merge(:message => err.message))
raise
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Checks for rescue
blocks targeting the Exception class.
Example:
# bad
begin
do_something
rescue Exception
handle_exception
end
Example:
# good
begin
do_something
rescue ArgumentError
handle_exception
end
Duplicate branch body detected. Open
rescue ManageIQ::Password::PasswordError
""
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Checks that there are no repeated bodies
within if/unless
, case-when
, case-in
and rescue
constructs.
With IgnoreLiteralBranches: true
, branches are not registered
as offenses if they return a basic literal value (string, symbol,
integer, float, rational, complex, true
, false
, or nil
), or
return an array, hash, regexp or range that only contains one of
the above basic literal values.
With IgnoreConstantBranches: true
, branches are not registered
as offenses if they return a constant value.
Example:
# bad
if foo
do_foo
do_something_else
elsif bar
do_foo
do_something_else
end
# good
if foo || bar
do_foo
do_something_else
end
# bad
case x
when foo
do_foo
when bar
do_foo
else
do_something_else
end
# good
case x
when foo, bar
do_foo
else
do_something_else
end
# bad
begin
do_something
rescue FooError
handle_error
rescue BarError
handle_error
end
# good
begin
do_something
rescue FooError, BarError
handle_error
end
Example: IgnoreLiteralBranches: true
# good
case size
when "small" then 100
when "medium" then 250
when "large" then 1000
else 250
end
Example: IgnoreConstantBranches: true
# good
case size
when "small" then SMALL_SIZE
when "medium" then MEDIUM_SIZE
when "large" then LARGE_SIZE
else MEDIUM_SIZE
end
Use filter_map
instead. Open
.collect { |c| c.name if c.tag2ns(c.tag.name) == ns }
.compact
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Use filter_map
instead. Open
new_ids = hashes.collect { |s| s[:id] }.compact unless hashes.nil?
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Empty class detected. Open
class Infra
end
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Checks for classes and metaclasses without a body. Such empty classes and metaclasses are typically an oversight or we should provide a comment to be clearer what we're aiming for.
Example:
# bad
class Foo
end
class Bar
class << self
end
end
class << obj
end
# good
class Foo
def do_something
# ... code
end
end
class Bar
class << self
attr_reader :bar
end
end
class << obj
attr_reader :bar
end
Example: AllowComments: false (default)
# bad
class Foo
# TODO: implement later
end
class Bar
class << self
# TODO: implement later
end
end
class << obj
# TODO: implement later
end
Example: AllowComments: true
# good
class Foo
# TODO: implement later
end
class Bar
class << self
# TODO: implement later
end
end
class << obj
# TODO: implement later
end
private
(on line 53) does not make singleton methods private. Use private_class_method
or private
inside a class << self
block instead. Open
def self.fetch_from_remote(url, username, password, verify_ssl: OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER)
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Checks for private
or protected
access modifiers which are
applied to a singleton method. These access modifiers do not make
singleton methods private/protected. private_class_method
can be
used for that.
Example:
# bad
class C
private
def self.method
puts 'hi'
end
end
Example:
# good
class C
def self.method
puts 'hi'
end
private_class_method :method
end
Example:
# good
class C
class << self
private
def method
puts 'hi'
end
end
end
Wrap expressions with varying precedence with parentheses to avoid ambiguity. Open
:root_disk_gigabytes => root_disk_size && root_disk_size.bytes / 1.0.gigabytes
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Looks for expressions containing multiple binary operators
where precedence is ambiguous due to lack of parentheses. For example,
in 1 + 2 * 3
, the multiplication will happen before the addition, but
lexically it appears that the addition will happen first.
The cop does not consider unary operators (ie. !a
or -b
) or comparison
operators (ie. a =~ b
) because those are not ambiguous.
NOTE: Ranges are handled by Lint/AmbiguousRange
.
Example:
# bad
a + b * c
a || b && c
a ** b + c
# good (different precedence)
a + (b * c)
a || (b && c)
(a ** b) + c
# good (same precedence)
a + b + c
a * b / c % d
Use filter_map
instead. Open
@mac_addresses ||= nics.collect(&:address).compact.uniq
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Do not return a value in binary=
. Open
return self if data.bytesize == 0
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Checks for the use of a return with a value in a context where the value will be ignored. (initialize and setter methods)
Example:
# bad
def initialize
foo
return :qux if bar?
baz
end
def foo=(bar)
return 42
end
Example:
# good
def initialize
foo
return if bar?
baz
end
def foo=(bar)
return
end
Avoid immutable Array literals in loops. It is better to extract it into a local variable or a constant. Open
%i[metric cost rate].collect do |type|
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Call super
to initialize state of the parent class. Open
def initialize(dialog_field_serializer = DialogFieldSerializer.new)
@dialog_field_serializer = dialog_field_serializer
end
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Checks for the presence of constructors and lifecycle callbacks
without calls to super
.
This cop does not consider method_missing
(and respond_to_missing?
)
because in some cases it makes sense to overtake what is considered a
missing method. In other cases, the theoretical ideal handling could be
challenging or verbose for no actual gain.
Autocorrection is not supported because the position of super
cannot be
determined automatically.
Object
and BasicObject
are allowed by this cop because of their
stateless nature. However, sometimes you might want to allow other parent
classes from this cop, for example in the case of an abstract class that is
not meant to be called with super
. In those cases, you can use the
AllowedParentClasses
option to specify which classes should be allowed
in addition to Object
and BasicObject
.
Example:
# bad
class Employee < Person
def initialize(name, salary)
@salary = salary
end
end
# good
class Employee < Person
def initialize(name, salary)
super(name)
@salary = salary
end
end
# bad
Employee = Class.new(Person) do
def initialize(name, salary)
@salary = salary
end
end
# good
Employee = Class.new(Person) do
def initialize(name, salary)
super(name)
@salary = salary
end
end
# bad
class Parent
def self.inherited(base)
do_something
end
end
# good
class Parent
def self.inherited(base)
super
do_something
end
end
# good
class ClassWithNoParent
def initialize
do_something
end
end
Example: AllowedParentClasses: [MyAbstractClass]
# good
class MyConcreteClass < MyAbstractClass
def initialize
do_something
end
end
Do not suppress exceptions. Open
rescue
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Checks for rescue
blocks with no body.
Example:
# bad
def some_method
do_something
rescue
end
# bad
begin
do_something
rescue
end
# good
def some_method
do_something
rescue
handle_exception
end
# good
begin
do_something
rescue
handle_exception
end
Example: AllowComments: true (default)
# good
def some_method
do_something
rescue
# do nothing
end
# good
begin
do_something
rescue
# do nothing
end
Example: AllowComments: false
# bad
def some_method
do_something
rescue
# do nothing
end
# bad
begin
do_something
rescue
# do nothing
end
Example: AllowNil: true (default)
# good
def some_method
do_something
rescue
nil
end
# good
begin
do_something
rescue
# do nothing
end
# good
do_something rescue nil
Example: AllowNil: false
# bad
def some_method
do_something
rescue
nil
end
# bad
begin
do_something
rescue
nil
end
# bad
do_something rescue nil
Prefer using YAML.safe_load
over YAML.load
. Open
YAML.load(binary_blob.binary)
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Checks for the use of YAML class methods which have potential security issues leading to remote code execution when loading from an untrusted source.
NOTE: Ruby 3.1+ (Psych 4) uses Psych.load
as Psych.safe_load
by default.
Safety:
The behavior of the code might change depending on what was
in the YAML payload, since YAML.safe_load
is more restrictive.
Example:
# bad
YAML.load("--- !ruby/object:Foo {}") # Psych 3 is unsafe by default
# good
YAML.safe_load("--- !ruby/object:Foo {}", [Foo]) # Ruby 2.5 (Psych 3)
YAML.safe_load("--- !ruby/object:Foo {}", permitted_classes: [Foo]) # Ruby 3.0- (Psych 3)
YAML.load("--- !ruby/object:Foo {}", permitted_classes: [Foo]) # Ruby 3.1+ (Psych 4)
YAML.dump(foo)