Function __init__
has 5 arguments (exceeds 4 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
def __init__(self, function, depth_first=False, ltr=True, filter=None, klass=None):
Function __iter__
has a Cognitive Complexity of 7 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
def __iter__(self):
for expr in expression_iterator_t(self.function):
for op in expr.iteroperands(self.depth_first, self.ltr):
if self.filter is None or self.filter(op):
yield op
- Read upRead up
Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Function iter_container
has a Cognitive Complexity of 6 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
def iter_container(self, container):
yield container
for stmt in container:
for _container in stmt.containers:
for __container in self.iter_container(_container):
- Read upRead up
Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Similar blocks of code found in 2 locations. Consider refactoring. Open
class statement_iterator_t(iterator_t):
def __iter__(self):
for container in container_iterator_t(self.function):
for stmt in list(container.statements):
yield stmt
- Read upRead up
Duplicated Code
Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:
Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.
When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).
Tuning
This issue has a mass of 39.
We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.
The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.
If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.
See codeclimate-duplication
's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml
.
Refactorings
- Extract Method
- Extract Class
- Form Template Method
- Introduce Null Object
- Pull Up Method
- Pull Up Field
- Substitute Algorithm
Further Reading
- Don't Repeat Yourself on the C2 Wiki
- Duplicated Code on SourceMaking
- Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code by Martin Fowler. Duplicated Code, p76
Similar blocks of code found in 2 locations. Consider refactoring. Open
class expression_iterator_t(iterator_t):
def __iter__(self):
for stmt in statement_iterator_t(self.function):
for expr in list(stmt.expressions):
yield expr
- Read upRead up
Duplicated Code
Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:
Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.
When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).
Tuning
This issue has a mass of 39.
We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.
The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.
If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.
See codeclimate-duplication
's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml
.
Refactorings
- Extract Method
- Extract Class
- Form Template Method
- Introduce Null Object
- Pull Up Method
- Pull Up Field
- Substitute Algorithm
Further Reading
- Don't Repeat Yourself on the C2 Wiki
- Duplicated Code on SourceMaking
- Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code by Martin Fowler. Duplicated Code, p76
Expected 2 blank lines, found 1 Open
class block_iterator_t(iterator_t):
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.
Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
line.
Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
related functions. Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
sections.
Okay: def a():\n pass\n\n\ndef b():\n pass
Okay: def a():\n pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n pass
Okay: def a():\n pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n pass
Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
E301: class Foo:\n b = 0\n def bar():\n pass
E302: def a():\n pass\n\ndef b(n):\n pass
E302: def a():\n pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n pass
E303: def a():\n pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n pass
E303: def a():\n\n\n\n pass
E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n pass
E305: def a():\n pass\na()
E306: def a():\n def b():\n pass\n def c():\n pass
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
for container in self.iter_container(block.container):
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
self.filter = None
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
for expr in list(stmt.expressions):
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
yield op
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Expected 2 blank lines, found 1 Open
class container_iterator_t(iterator_t):
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.
Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
line.
Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
related functions. Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
sections.
Okay: def a():\n pass\n\n\ndef b():\n pass
Okay: def a():\n pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n pass
Okay: def a():\n pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n pass
Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
E301: class Foo:\n b = 0\n def bar():\n pass
E302: def a():\n pass\n\ndef b(n):\n pass
E302: def a():\n pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n pass
E303: def a():\n pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n pass
E303: def a():\n\n\n\n pass
E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n pass
E305: def a():\n pass\na()
E306: def a():\n def b():\n pass\n def c():\n pass
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
yield __container
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Expected 2 blank lines, found 1 Open
class expression_iterator_t(iterator_t):
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.
Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
line.
Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
related functions. Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
sections.
Okay: def a():\n pass\n\n\ndef b():\n pass
Okay: def a():\n pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n pass
Okay: def a():\n pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n pass
Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
E301: class Foo:\n b = 0\n def bar():\n pass
E302: def a():\n pass\n\ndef b(n):\n pass
E302: def a():\n pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n pass
E303: def a():\n pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n pass
E303: def a():\n\n\n\n pass
E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n pass
E305: def a():\n pass\na()
E306: def a():\n def b():\n pass\n def c():\n pass
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
def __iter__(self):
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
def __init__(self, function):
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Expected 2 blank lines, found 1 Open
class statement_iterator_t(iterator_t):
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.
Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
line.
Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
related functions. Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
sections.
Okay: def a():\n pass\n\n\ndef b():\n pass
Okay: def a():\n pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n pass
Okay: def a():\n pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n pass
Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
E301: class Foo:\n b = 0\n def bar():\n pass
E302: def a():\n pass\n\ndef b(n):\n pass
E302: def a():\n pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n pass
E303: def a():\n pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n pass
E303: def a():\n\n\n\n pass
E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n pass
E305: def a():\n pass\na()
E306: def a():\n def b():\n pass\n def c():\n pass
Line too long (85 > 79 characters) Open
def __init__(self, function, depth_first=False, ltr=True, filter=None, klass=None):
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.
There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side. The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly. Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
Reports error E501.
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
def __iter__(self):
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
for _container in stmt.containers:
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
for stmt in list(container.statements):
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
def __iter__(self):
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
self.filter = lambda op: isinstance(op, klass)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
def __iter__(self):
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
yield block
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Expected 2 blank lines, found 1 Open
class operand_iterator_t(iterator_t):
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.
Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
line.
Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
related functions. Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
sections.
Okay: def a():\n pass\n\n\ndef b():\n pass
Okay: def a():\n pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n pass
Okay: def a():\n pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n pass
Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
E301: class Foo:\n b = 0\n def bar():\n pass
E302: def a():\n pass\n\ndef b(n):\n pass
E302: def a():\n pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n pass
E303: def a():\n pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n pass
E303: def a():\n\n\n\n pass
E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n pass
E305: def a():\n pass\na()
E306: def a():\n def b():\n pass\n def c():\n pass
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
def iter_container(self, container):
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
def __iter__(self):
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
self.filter = filter
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
for op in expr.iteroperands(self.depth_first, self.ltr):
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
def __init__(self, function, depth_first=False, ltr=True, filter=None, klass=None):
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2