Assignment Branch Condition size for reduce_associativity is too high. [30.82/15] Open
def reduce_associativity
pos, neg = [], []
@x.each do |x_el|
case x_el
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks that the ABC size of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric
Method has too many lines. [24/10] Open
def reduce_associativity
pos, neg = [], []
@x.each do |x_el|
case x_el
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks if the length of a method exceeds some maximum value. Comment lines can optionally be ignored. The maximum allowed length is configurable.
Cyclomatic complexity for reduce_associativity is too high. [11/6] Open
def reduce_associativity
pos, neg = [], []
@x.each do |x_el|
case x_el
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks that the cyclomatic complexity of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The cyclomatic complexity is the number of linearly independent paths through a method. The algorithm counts decision points and adds one.
An if statement (or unless or ?:) increases the complexity by one. An else branch does not, since it doesn't add a decision point. The && operator (or keyword and) can be converted to a nested if statement, and ||/or is shorthand for a sequence of ifs, so they also add one. Loops can be said to have an exit condition, so they add one.
Perceived complexity for reduce_associativity is too high. [10/7] Open
def reduce_associativity
pos, neg = [], []
@x.each do |x_el|
case x_el
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop tries to produce a complexity score that's a measure of the
complexity the reader experiences when looking at a method. For that
reason it considers when
nodes as something that doesn't add as much
complexity as an if
or a &&
. Except if it's one of those special
case
/when
constructs where there's no expression after case
. Then
the cop treats it as an if
/elsif
/elsif
... and lets all the when
nodes count. In contrast to the CyclomaticComplexity cop, this cop
considers else
nodes as adding complexity.
Example:
def my_method # 1
if cond # 1
case var # 2 (0.8 + 4 * 0.2, rounded)
when 1 then func_one
when 2 then func_two
when 3 then func_three
when 4..10 then func_other
end
else # 1
do_something until a && b # 2
end # ===
end # 7 complexity points
Method reduce_associativity
has a Cognitive Complexity of 13 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
def reduce_associativity
pos, neg = [], []
@x.each do |x_el|
case x_el
- Read upRead up
Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Redundant self
detected. Open
pos, neg = self.reduce_associativity_array pos, neg
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for redundant uses of self
.
The usage of self
is only needed when:
Sending a message to same object with zero arguments in presence of a method name clash with an argument or a local variable.
Calling an attribute writer to prevent an local variable assignment.
Note, with using explicit self you can only send messages with public or protected scope, you cannot send private messages this way.
Note we allow uses of self
with operators because it would be awkward
otherwise.
Example:
# bad
def foo(bar)
self.baz
end
# good
def foo(bar)
self.bar # Resolves name clash with the argument.
end
def foo
bar = 1
self.bar # Resolves name clash with the local variable.
end
def foo
%w[x y z].select do |bar|
self.bar == bar # Resolves name clash with argument of the block.
end
end
Use empty?
instead of size == 0
. Open
return CAS::Zero if @x.size == 0
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for numeric comparisons that can be replaced by a predicate method, such as receiver.length == 0, receiver.length > 0, receiver.length != 0, receiver.length < 1 and receiver.size == 0 that can be replaced by receiver.empty? and !receiver.empty.
Example:
# bad
[1, 2, 3].length == 0
0 == "foobar".length
array.length < 1
{a: 1, b: 2}.length != 0
string.length > 0
hash.size > 0
# good
[1, 2, 3].empty?
"foobar".empty?
array.empty?
!{a: 1, b: 2}.empty?
!string.empty?
!hash.empty?
Line is too long. [94/80] Open
# return CAS.const(self.call({})) if (@x.is_a? CAS::Constant and @y.is_a? CAS::Constant)
- Exclude checks
Do not place comments on the same line as the end
keyword. Open
end # Sum
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for comments put on the same line as some keywords.
These keywords are: begin
, class
, def
, end
, module
.
Note that some comments (such as :nodoc:
and rubocop:disable
) are
allowed.
Example:
# bad
if condition
statement
end # end if
# bad
class X # comment
statement
end
# bad
def x; end # comment
# good
if condition
statement
end
# good
class X # :nodoc:
y
end
Do not use parallel assignment. Open
pos, neg = [], []
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks for simple usages of parallel assignment. This will only complain when the number of variables being assigned matched the number of assigning variables.
Example:
# bad
a, b, c = 1, 2, 3
a, b, c = [1, 2, 3]
# good
one, two = *foo
a, b = foo()
a, b = b, a
a = 1
b = 2
c = 3
Redundant return
detected. Open
return left - right
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for redundant return
expressions.
Example:
def test
return something
end
def test
one
two
three
return something
end
It should be extended to handle methods whose body is if/else or a case expression with a default branch.
Prefer single-quoted strings inside interpolations. Open
"(#{@x.map(&:to_s).join(" + ")})"
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks that quotes inside the string interpolation match the configured preference.
Example: EnforcedStyle: single_quotes (default)
# bad
result = "Tests #{success ? "PASS" : "FAIL"}"
# good
result = "Tests #{success ? 'PASS' : 'FAIL'}"
Example: EnforcedStyle: double_quotes
# bad
result = "Tests #{success ? 'PASS' : 'FAIL'}"
# good
result = "Tests #{success ? "PASS" : "FAIL"}"
Do not use parallel assignment. Open
p_del, n_del = [], []
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks for simple usages of parallel assignment. This will only complain when the number of variables being assigned matched the number of assigning variables.
Example:
# bad
a, b, c = 1, 2, 3
a, b, c = [1, 2, 3]
# good
one, two = *foo
a, b = foo()
a, b = b, a
a = 1
b = 2
c = 3
Useless assignment to variable - t
. Use +
instead of +=
. Open
xs + [cs.inject { |t, c| t += c.call({}) }]
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for every useless assignment to local variable in every
scope.
The basic idea for this cop was from the warning of ruby -cw
:
assigned but unused variable - foo
Currently this cop has advanced logic that detects unreferenced reassignments and properly handles varied cases such as branch, loop, rescue, ensure, etc.
Example:
# bad
def some_method
some_var = 1
do_something
end
Example:
# good
def some_method
some_var = 1
do_something(some_var)
end
Line is too long. [89/80] Open
# * **returns**: `String` that represent Ruby code to be parsed in `CAS::Op#to_proc`
- Exclude checks
Redundant self
detected. Open
return self.reduce_associativity
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for redundant uses of self
.
The usage of self
is only needed when:
Sending a message to same object with zero arguments in presence of a method name clash with an argument or a local variable.
Calling an attribute writer to prevent an local variable assignment.
Note, with using explicit self you can only send messages with public or protected scope, you cannot send private messages this way.
Note we allow uses of self
with operators because it would be awkward
otherwise.
Example:
# bad
def foo(bar)
self.baz
end
# good
def foo(bar)
self.bar # Resolves name clash with the argument.
end
def foo
bar = 1
self.bar # Resolves name clash with the local variable.
end
def foo
%w[x y z].select do |bar|
self.bar == bar # Resolves name clash with argument of the block.
end
end
Redundant self
detected. Open
pos = self.__reduce_multeplicity(pos)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for redundant uses of self
.
The usage of self
is only needed when:
Sending a message to same object with zero arguments in presence of a method name clash with an argument or a local variable.
Calling an attribute writer to prevent an local variable assignment.
Note, with using explicit self you can only send messages with public or protected scope, you cannot send private messages this way.
Note we allow uses of self
with operators because it would be awkward
otherwise.
Example:
# bad
def foo(bar)
self.baz
end
# good
def foo(bar)
self.bar # Resolves name clash with the argument.
end
def foo
bar = 1
self.bar # Resolves name clash with the local variable.
end
def foo
%w[x y z].select do |bar|
self.bar == bar # Resolves name clash with argument of the block.
end
end
Redundant return
detected. To return multiple values, use an array. Open
return (p_old - p_del), (n_old - n_del)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for redundant return
expressions.
Example:
def test
return something
end
def test
one
two
three
return something
end
It should be extended to handle methods whose body is if/else or a case expression with a default branch.
Redundant self
detected. Open
neg = self.__reduce_multeplicity neg
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for redundant uses of self
.
The usage of self
is only needed when:
Sending a message to same object with zero arguments in presence of a method name clash with an argument or a local variable.
Calling an attribute writer to prevent an local variable assignment.
Note, with using explicit self you can only send messages with public or protected scope, you cannot send private messages this way.
Note we allow uses of self
with operators because it would be awkward
otherwise.
Example:
# bad
def foo(bar)
self.baz
end
# good
def foo(bar)
self.bar # Resolves name clash with the argument.
end
def foo
bar = 1
self.bar # Resolves name clash with the local variable.
end
def foo
%w[x y z].select do |bar|
self.bar == bar # Resolves name clash with argument of the block.
end
end
Useless assignment to variable - sum_x
. Use +
instead of +=
. Open
@x.map { |x| x.diff(v) }.inject { |sum_x, dx| sum_x += dx }
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for every useless assignment to local variable in every
scope.
The basic idea for this cop was from the warning of ruby -cw
:
assigned but unused variable - foo
Currently this cop has advanced logic that detects unreferenced reassignments and properly handles varied cases such as branch, loop, rescue, ensure, etc.
Example:
# bad
def some_method
some_var = 1
do_something
end
Example:
# good
def some_method
some_var = 1
do_something(some_var)
end
Use @x.size.zero?
instead of @x.size == 0
. Open
return CAS::Zero if @x.size == 0
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for usage of comparison operators (==
,
>
, <
) to test numbers as zero, positive, or negative.
These can be replaced by their respective predicate methods.
The cop can also be configured to do the reverse.
The cop disregards #nonzero?
as it its value is truthy or falsey,
but not true
and false
, and thus not always interchangeable with
!= 0
.
The cop ignores comparisons to global variables, since they are often
populated with objects which can be compared with integers, but are
not themselves Interger
polymorphic.
Example: EnforcedStyle: predicate (default)
# bad
foo == 0
0 > foo
bar.baz > 0
# good
foo.zero?
foo.negative?
bar.baz.positive?
Example: EnforcedStyle: comparison
# bad
foo.zero?
foo.negative?
bar.baz.positive?
# good
foo == 0
0 > foo
bar.baz > 0
Prefer single-quoted strings inside interpolations. Open
"(#{@x.map(&:to_code).join(" + ")})"
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks that quotes inside the string interpolation match the configured preference.
Example: EnforcedStyle: single_quotes (default)
# bad
result = "Tests #{success ? "PASS" : "FAIL"}"
# good
result = "Tests #{success ? 'PASS' : 'FAIL'}"
Example: EnforcedStyle: double_quotes
# bad
result = "Tests #{success ? 'PASS' : 'FAIL'}"
# good
result = "Tests #{success ? "PASS" : "FAIL"}"
Script file fnc-sum.rb doesn't have execute permission. Open
#!/usr/bin/env ruby
- Exclude checks
When defining the +
operator, name its argument other
. Open
def +(op)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop makes sure that certain binary operator methods have their
sole parameter named other
.
Example:
# bad
def +(amount); end
# good
def +(other); end
Do not use parallel assignment. Open
left, right = nil, nil
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks for simple usages of parallel assignment. This will only complain when the number of variables being assigned matched the number of assigning variables.
Example:
# bad
a, b, c = 1, 2, 3
a, b, c = [1, 2, 3]
# good
one, two = *foo
a, b = foo()
a, b = b, a
a = 1
b = 2
c = 3
Redundant self
detected. Open
@x = self.__reduce_constants(@x) do |cs, xs|
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for redundant uses of self
.
The usage of self
is only needed when:
Sending a message to same object with zero arguments in presence of a method name clash with an argument or a local variable.
Calling an attribute writer to prevent an local variable assignment.
Note, with using explicit self you can only send messages with public or protected scope, you cannot send private messages this way.
Note we allow uses of self
with operators because it would be awkward
otherwise.
Example:
# bad
def foo(bar)
self.baz
end
# good
def foo(bar)
self.bar # Resolves name clash with the argument.
end
def foo
bar = 1
self.bar # Resolves name clash with the local variable.
end
def foo
%w[x y z].select do |bar|
self.bar == bar # Resolves name clash with argument of the block.
end
end
Missing top-level module documentation comment. Open
module CAS
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for missing top-level documentation of classes and modules. Classes with no body are exempt from the check and so are namespace modules - modules that have nothing in their bodies except classes, other modules, or constant definitions.
The documentation requirement is annulled if the class or module has a "#:nodoc:" comment next to it. Likewise, "#:nodoc: all" does the same for all its children.
Example:
# bad
class Person
# ...
end
# good
# Description/Explanation of Person class
class Person
# ...
end
Redundant return
detected. Open
return self.reduce_associativity
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for redundant return
expressions.
Example:
def test
return something
end
def test
one
two
three
return something
end
It should be extended to handle methods whose body is if/else or a case expression with a default branch.
Use self-assignment shorthand -=
. Open
@x = @x - [CAS::Zero]
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop enforces the use the shorthand for self-assignment.
Example:
# bad
x = x + 1
# good
x += 1