The class Filesystem has an overall complexity of 74 which is very high. The configured complexity threshold is 50. Open
class Filesystem extends AbstractData
{
/**
* glob() pattern of the two folder levels and the paste files under the
* configured path. Needs to return both files with and without .php suffix,
- Exclude checks
The method _storeString() has an NPath complexity of 432. The configured NPath complexity threshold is 200. Open
private function _storeString($filename, $data)
{
// Create storage directory if it does not exist.
if (!is_dir($this->_path)) {
if (!@mkdir($this->_path, 0700)) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
NPathComplexity
Since: 0.1
The NPath complexity of a method is the number of acyclic execution paths through that method. A threshold of 200 is generally considered the point where measures should be taken to reduce complexity.
Example
class Foo {
function bar() {
// lots of complicated code
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/codesize.html#npathcomplexity
The method _storeString() has a Cyclomatic Complexity of 13. The configured cyclomatic complexity threshold is 10. Open
private function _storeString($filename, $data)
{
// Create storage directory if it does not exist.
if (!is_dir($this->_path)) {
if (!@mkdir($this->_path, 0700)) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
CyclomaticComplexity
Since: 0.1
Complexity is determined by the number of decision points in a method plus one for the method entry. The decision points are 'if', 'while', 'for', and 'case labels'. Generally, 1-4 is low complexity, 5-7 indicates moderate complexity, 8-10 is high complexity, and 11+ is very high complexity.
Example
// Cyclomatic Complexity = 11
class Foo {
1 public function example() {
2 if ($a == $b) {
3 if ($a1 == $b1) {
fiddle();
4 } elseif ($a2 == $b2) {
fiddle();
} else {
fiddle();
}
5 } elseif ($c == $d) {
6 while ($c == $d) {
fiddle();
}
7 } elseif ($e == $f) {
8 for ($n = 0; $n < $h; $n++) {
fiddle();
}
} else {
switch ($z) {
9 case 1:
fiddle();
break;
10 case 2:
fiddle();
break;
11 case 3:
fiddle();
break;
default:
fiddle();
break;
}
}
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/codesize.html#cyclomaticcomplexity
The method getValue() has a Cyclomatic Complexity of 10. The configured cyclomatic complexity threshold is 10. Open
public function getValue($namespace, $key = '')
{
switch ($namespace) {
case 'purge_limiter':
$file = $this->_path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'purge_limiter.php';
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
CyclomaticComplexity
Since: 0.1
Complexity is determined by the number of decision points in a method plus one for the method entry. The decision points are 'if', 'while', 'for', and 'case labels'. Generally, 1-4 is low complexity, 5-7 indicates moderate complexity, 8-10 is high complexity, and 11+ is very high complexity.
Example
// Cyclomatic Complexity = 11
class Foo {
1 public function example() {
2 if ($a == $b) {
3 if ($a1 == $b1) {
fiddle();
4 } elseif ($a2 == $b2) {
fiddle();
} else {
fiddle();
}
5 } elseif ($c == $d) {
6 while ($c == $d) {
fiddle();
}
7 } elseif ($e == $f) {
8 for ($n = 0; $n < $h; $n++) {
fiddle();
}
} else {
switch ($z) {
9 case 1:
fiddle();
break;
10 case 2:
fiddle();
break;
11 case 3:
fiddle();
break;
default:
fiddle();
break;
}
}
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/codesize.html#cyclomaticcomplexity
Reduce the number of returns of this function 4, down to the maximum allowed 3. Open
private function _storeString($filename, $data)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Having too many return statements in a function increases the function's essential complexity because the flow of execution is broken each time a return statement is encountered. This makes it harder to read and understand the logic of the function.
Noncompliant Code Example
With the default threshold of 3:
function myFunction(){ // Noncompliant as there are 4 return statements if (condition1) { return true; } else { if (condition2) { return false; } else { return true; } } return false; }
Reduce the number of returns of this function 4, down to the maximum allowed 3. Open
public function getValue($namespace, $key = '')
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Having too many return statements in a function increases the function's essential complexity because the flow of execution is broken each time a return statement is encountered. This makes it harder to read and understand the logic of the function.
Noncompliant Code Example
With the default threshold of 3:
function myFunction(){ // Noncompliant as there are 4 return statements if (condition1) { return true; } else { if (condition2) { return false; } else { return true; } } return false; }
Reduce the number of returns of this function 4, down to the maximum allowed 3. Open
public function setValue($value, $namespace, $key = '')
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Having too many return statements in a function increases the function's essential complexity because the flow of execution is broken each time a return statement is encountered. This makes it harder to read and understand the logic of the function.
Noncompliant Code Example
With the default threshold of 3:
function myFunction(){ // Noncompliant as there are 4 return statements if (condition1) { return true; } else { if (condition2) { return false; } else { return true; } } return false; }
Remove error control operator '@' on line 499. Open
private function _storeString($filename, $data)
{
// Create storage directory if it does not exist.
if (!is_dir($this->_path)) {
if (!@mkdir($this->_path, 0700)) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
ErrorControlOperator
Error suppression should be avoided if possible as it doesn't just suppress the error, that you are trying to stop, but will also suppress errors that you didn't predict would ever occur. Consider changing error_reporting() level and/or setting up your own error handler.
Example
function foo($filePath) {
$file = @fopen($filPath); // hides exceptions
$key = @$array[$notExistingKey]; // assigns null to $key
}
Source http://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#errorcontroloperator
Remove error control operator '@' on line 502. Open
private function _storeString($filename, $data)
{
// Create storage directory if it does not exist.
if (!is_dir($this->_path)) {
if (!@mkdir($this->_path, 0700)) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
ErrorControlOperator
Error suppression should be avoided if possible as it doesn't just suppress the error, that you are trying to stop, but will also suppress errors that you didn't predict would ever occur. Consider changing error_reporting() level and/or setting up your own error handler.
Example
function foo($filePath) {
$file = @fopen($filPath); // hides exceptions
$key = @$array[$notExistingKey]; // assigns null to $key
}
Source http://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#errorcontroloperator
Remove error control operator '@' on line 481. Open
private function _storeString($filename, $data)
{
// Create storage directory if it does not exist.
if (!is_dir($this->_path)) {
if (!@mkdir($this->_path, 0700)) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
ErrorControlOperator
Error suppression should be avoided if possible as it doesn't just suppress the error, that you are trying to stop, but will also suppress errors that you didn't predict would ever occur. Consider changing error_reporting() level and/or setting up your own error handler.
Example
function foo($filePath) {
$file = @fopen($filPath); // hides exceptions
$key = @$array[$notExistingKey]; // assigns null to $key
}
Source http://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#errorcontroloperator
Remove error control operator '@' on line 507. Open
private function _storeString($filename, $data)
{
// Create storage directory if it does not exist.
if (!is_dir($this->_path)) {
if (!@mkdir($this->_path, 0700)) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
ErrorControlOperator
Error suppression should be avoided if possible as it doesn't just suppress the error, that you are trying to stop, but will also suppress errors that you didn't predict would ever occur. Consider changing error_reporting() level and/or setting up your own error handler.
Example
function foo($filePath) {
$file = @fopen($filPath); // hides exceptions
$key = @$array[$notExistingKey]; // assigns null to $key
}
Source http://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#errorcontroloperator
Remove error control operator '@' on line 473. Open
private function _storeString($filename, $data)
{
// Create storage directory if it does not exist.
if (!is_dir($this->_path)) {
if (!@mkdir($this->_path, 0700)) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
ErrorControlOperator
Error suppression should be avoided if possible as it doesn't just suppress the error, that you are trying to stop, but will also suppress errors that you didn't predict would ever occur. Consider changing error_reporting() level and/or setting up your own error handler.
Example
function foo($filePath) {
$file = @fopen($filPath); // hides exceptions
$key = @$array[$notExistingKey]; // assigns null to $key
}
Source http://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#errorcontroloperator
Remove error control operator '@' on line 480. Open
private function _storeString($filename, $data)
{
// Create storage directory if it does not exist.
if (!is_dir($this->_path)) {
if (!@mkdir($this->_path, 0700)) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
ErrorControlOperator
Error suppression should be avoided if possible as it doesn't just suppress the error, that you are trying to stop, but will also suppress errors that you didn't predict would ever occur. Consider changing error_reporting() level and/or setting up your own error handler.
Example
function foo($filePath) {
$file = @fopen($filPath); // hides exceptions
$key = @$array[$notExistingKey]; // assigns null to $key
}
Source http://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#errorcontroloperator
Avoid assigning values to variables in if clauses and the like (line '480', column '17'). Open
private function _storeString($filename, $data)
{
// Create storage directory if it does not exist.
if (!is_dir($this->_path)) {
if (!@mkdir($this->_path, 0700)) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
IfStatementAssignment
Since: 2.7.0
Assignments in if clauses and the like are considered a code smell. Assignments in PHP return the right operand as their result. In many cases, this is an expected behavior, but can lead to many difficult to spot bugs, especially when the right operand could result in zero, null or an empty string and the like.
Example
class Foo
{
public function bar($flag)
{
if ($foo = 'bar') { // possible typo
// ...
}
if ($baz = 0) { // always false
// ...
}
}
}
Source http://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#ifstatementassignment
Avoid assigning values to variables in if clauses and the like (line '113', column '14'). Open
public function read($pasteid)
{
if (
!$this->exists($pasteid) ||
!$paste = $this->_get($this->_dataid2path($pasteid) . $pasteid . '.php')
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
IfStatementAssignment
Since: 2.7.0
Assignments in if clauses and the like are considered a code smell. Assignments in PHP return the right operand as their result. In many cases, this is an expected behavior, but can lead to many difficult to spot bugs, especially when the right operand could result in zero, null or an empty string and the like.
Example
class Foo
{
public function bar($flag)
{
if ($foo = 'bar') { // possible typo
// ...
}
if ($baz = 0) { // always false
// ...
}
}
}
Source http://phpmd.org/rules/cleancode.html#ifstatementassignment
Add a "case default" clause to this "switch" statement. Open
switch ($namespace) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
The requirement for a final case default
clause is defensive programming. The clause should either take appropriate action, or contain
a suitable comment as to why no action is taken. Even when the switch
covers all current values of an enum
, a default case
should still be used because there is no guarantee that the enum
won't be extended.
Noncompliant Code Example
switch ($param) { //missing default clause case 0: do_something(); break; case 1: do_something_else(); break; } switch ($param) { default: // default clause should be the last one error(); break; case 0: do_something(); break; case 1: do_something_else(); break; }
Compliant Solution
switch ($param) { case 0: do_something(); break; case 1: do_something_else(); break; default: error(); break; }
See
- MISRA C:2004, 15.0 - The MISRA C switch syntax shall be used.
- MISRA C:2004, 15.3 - The final clause of a switch statement shall be the default clause
- MISRA C++:2008, 6-4-3 - A switch statement shall be a well-formed switch statement.
- MISRA C++:2008, 6-4-6 - The final clause of a switch statement shall be the default-clause
- MISRA C:2012, 16.1 - All switch statements shall be well-formed
- MISRA C:2012, 16.4 - Every switch statement shall have a default label
- MISRA C:2012, 16.5 - A default label shall appear as either the first or the last switch label of a switch statement
- MITRE, CWE-478 - Missing Default Case in Switch Statement
- CERT, MSC01-C. - Strive for logical completeness
- CERT, MSC01-CPP. - Strive for logical completeness
Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "purge_limiter" 3 times. Open
case 'purge_limiter':
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.
On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.
Noncompliant Code Example
With the default threshold of 3:
function run() { prepare('action1'); // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times execute('action1'); release('action1'); }
Compliant Solution
ACTION_1 = 'action1'; function run() { prepare(ACTION_1); execute(ACTION_1); release(ACTION_1); }
Exceptions
To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.
Merge this if statement with the enclosing one. Open
if (!@mkdir($this->_path, 0700)) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Merging collapsible if
statements increases the code's readability.
Noncompliant Code Example
if (condition1) { if (condition2) { ... } }
Compliant Solution
if (condition1 && condition2) { ... }
Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "traffic_limiter" 3 times. Open
case 'traffic_limiter':
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.
On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.
Noncompliant Code Example
With the default threshold of 3:
function run() { prepare('action1'); // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times execute('action1'); release('action1'); }
Compliant Solution
ACTION_1 = 'action1'; function run() { prepare(ACTION_1); execute(ACTION_1); release(ACTION_1); }
Exceptions
To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.
Add a "case default" clause to this "switch" statement. Open
switch ($namespace) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
The requirement for a final case default
clause is defensive programming. The clause should either take appropriate action, or contain
a suitable comment as to why no action is taken. Even when the switch
covers all current values of an enum
, a default case
should still be used because there is no guarantee that the enum
won't be extended.
Noncompliant Code Example
switch ($param) { //missing default clause case 0: do_something(); break; case 1: do_something_else(); break; } switch ($param) { default: // default clause should be the last one error(); break; case 0: do_something(); break; case 1: do_something_else(); break; }
Compliant Solution
switch ($param) { case 0: do_something(); break; case 1: do_something_else(); break; default: error(); break; }
See
- MISRA C:2004, 15.0 - The MISRA C switch syntax shall be used.
- MISRA C:2004, 15.3 - The final clause of a switch statement shall be the default clause
- MISRA C++:2008, 6-4-3 - A switch statement shall be a well-formed switch statement.
- MISRA C++:2008, 6-4-6 - The final clause of a switch statement shall be the default-clause
- MISRA C:2012, 16.1 - All switch statements shall be well-formed
- MISRA C:2012, 16.4 - Every switch statement shall have a default label
- MISRA C:2012, 16.5 - A default label shall appear as either the first or the last switch label of a switch statement
- MITRE, CWE-478 - Missing Default Case in Switch Statement
- CERT, MSC01-C. - Strive for logical completeness
- CERT, MSC01-CPP. - Strive for logical completeness