QInfer/python-qinfer

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src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py

Summary

Maintainability
F
3 days
Test Coverage

File test_concrete_models.py has 418 lines of code (exceeds 250 allowed). Consider refactoring.
Open

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
##
# test_concrete_models.py: Checks that built-in instances of Model work properly.
##
Severity: Minor
Found in src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py - About 6 hrs to fix

    Similar blocks of code found in 2 locations. Consider refactoring.
    Open

    class TestPoisonedModelALE(ConcreteModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):
        """
        Tests PoisonedModel with SimplePrecessionModel as the underlying model
        in ALE mode.
        """
    Severity: Major
    Found in src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py and 1 other location - About 4 hrs to fix
    src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py on lines 331..345

    Duplicated Code

    Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:

    Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.

    When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).

    Tuning

    This issue has a mass of 77.

    We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.

    The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.

    If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.

    See codeclimate-duplication's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml.

    Refactorings

    Further Reading

    Similar blocks of code found in 2 locations. Consider refactoring.
    Open

    class TestMLEModel(ConcreteModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):
        """
        Tests MLEModel with SimplePrecessionModel and 
        a normal distribution at each step.
        """
    Severity: Major
    Found in src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py and 1 other location - About 4 hrs to fix
    src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py on lines 298..312

    Duplicated Code

    Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:

    Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.

    When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).

    Tuning

    This issue has a mass of 77.

    We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.

    The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.

    If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.

    See codeclimate-duplication's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml.

    Refactorings

    Further Reading

    Similar blocks of code found in 2 locations. Consider refactoring.
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):
            die = ConstrainedSumDistribution(
                    UniformDistribution(np.array([[.45,.55]] * 6)),
                    desired_total = 1
                )
    Severity: Major
    Found in src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py and 1 other location - About 3 hrs to fix
    src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py on lines 491..497

    Duplicated Code

    Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:

    Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.

    When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).

    Tuning

    This issue has a mass of 68.

    We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.

    The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.

    If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.

    See codeclimate-duplication's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml.

    Refactorings

    Further Reading

    Similar blocks of code found in 2 locations. Consider refactoring.
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):
            die = ConstrainedSumDistribution(
                    UniformDistribution(np.array([[.45,.55]] * 6)),
                    desired_total = 1
                )
    Severity: Major
    Found in src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py and 1 other location - About 3 hrs to fix
    src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py on lines 461..467

    Duplicated Code

    Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:

    Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.

    When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).

    Tuning

    This issue has a mass of 68.

    We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.

    The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.

    If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.

    See codeclimate-duplication's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml.

    Refactorings

    Further Reading

    Identical blocks of code found in 4 locations. Consider refactoring.
    Open

        def test_est_update_covariance(self):
            cov = self.model.est_update_covariance(self.modelparams)
            eigs, v = np.linalg.eig(cov)
            assert(np.greater_equal(eigs, -1e-10).all())
    Severity: Major
    Found in src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py and 3 other locations - About 2 hrs to fix
    src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py on lines 442..445
    src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py on lines 471..474
    src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py on lines 501..504

    Duplicated Code

    Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:

    Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.

    When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).

    Tuning

    This issue has a mass of 51.

    We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.

    The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.

    If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.

    See codeclimate-duplication's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml.

    Refactorings

    Further Reading

    Identical blocks of code found in 4 locations. Consider refactoring.
    Open

        def test_est_update_covariance(self):
            cov = self.model.est_update_covariance(self.modelparams)
            eigs, v = np.linalg.eig(cov)
            assert(np.greater_equal(eigs, -1e-10).all())
    Severity: Major
    Found in src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py and 3 other locations - About 2 hrs to fix
    src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py on lines 414..417
    src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py on lines 471..474
    src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py on lines 501..504

    Duplicated Code

    Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:

    Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.

    When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).

    Tuning

    This issue has a mass of 51.

    We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.

    The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.

    If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.

    See codeclimate-duplication's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml.

    Refactorings

    Further Reading

    Identical blocks of code found in 4 locations. Consider refactoring.
    Open

        def test_est_update_covariance(self):
            cov = self.model.est_update_covariance(self.modelparams)
            eigs, v = np.linalg.eig(cov)
            assert(np.greater_equal(eigs, -1e-10).all())
    Severity: Major
    Found in src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py and 3 other locations - About 2 hrs to fix
    src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py on lines 414..417
    src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py on lines 442..445
    src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py on lines 501..504

    Duplicated Code

    Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:

    Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.

    When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).

    Tuning

    This issue has a mass of 51.

    We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.

    The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.

    If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.

    See codeclimate-duplication's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml.

    Refactorings

    Further Reading

    Identical blocks of code found in 4 locations. Consider refactoring.
    Open

        def test_est_update_covariance(self):
            cov = self.model.est_update_covariance(self.modelparams)
            eigs, v = np.linalg.eig(cov)
            assert(np.greater_equal(eigs, -1e-10).all())
    Severity: Major
    Found in src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py and 3 other locations - About 2 hrs to fix
    src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py on lines 414..417
    src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py on lines 442..445
    src/qinfer/tests/test_concrete_models.py on lines 471..474

    Duplicated Code

    Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:

    Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.

    When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).

    Tuning

    This issue has a mass of 51.

    We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.

    The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.

    If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.

    See codeclimate-duplication's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml.

    Refactorings

    Further Reading

    Line too long (87 > 79 characters)
    Open

    class TestSimplePrecessionModel(ConcreteDifferentiableModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

    There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
    lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
    have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
    devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
    of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
    comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
    
    Reports error E501.

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            unif = UniformDistribution(np.array([[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1]]))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Line too long (81 > 79 characters)
    Open

    # test_concrete_models.py: Checks that built-in instances of Model work properly.

    Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

    There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
    lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
    have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
    devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
    of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
    comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
    
    Reports error E501.

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    class TestSimpleInversionModel(ConcreteDifferentiableModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_expparams(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return np.linspace(0,5,10, dtype=[('t','float')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return UniformDistribution(np.array([[5,8]]))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            unif = UniformDistribution(np.array([[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1]]))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return np.linspace(0,5,10, dtype=[('t','float')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            ws = np.linspace(0,0.5,10, dtype=[('w_','float')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            unif = UniformDistribution(np.array([[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1]]))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            unif = UniformDistribution(np.array([[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1]]))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            unif = UniformDistribution(np.array([[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1]]))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Line too long (105 > 79 characters)
    Open

    from qinfer.tomography import TomographyModel, DiffusiveTomographyModel, pauli_basis, GinibreDistribution

    Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

    There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
    lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
    have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
    devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
    of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
    comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
    
    Reports error E501.

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return np.linspace(0,5,10, dtype=[('t','float')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Line too long (81 > 79 characters)
    Open

            # only the length of this array matters since CoinModel has no expparams.

    Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

    There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
    lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
    have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
    devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
    of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
    comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
    
    Reports error E501.

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            betas = np.linspace(0,0.5,10, dtype=[('beta','float')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            unif = UniformDistribution(np.array([[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1]]))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_expparams(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            ts = np.linspace(0,5,10, dtype=[('t','float')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    class TestCoinModel(ConcreteDifferentiableModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return rfn.merge_arrays([alphas,betas])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return UniformDistribution(np.array([[1,8],[1,5]]))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Line too long (86 > 79 characters)
    Open

    class TestSimpleInversionModel(ConcreteDifferentiableModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

    There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
    lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
    have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
    devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
    of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
    comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
    
    Reports error E501.

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Line too long (83 > 79 characters)
    Open

            unif = UniformDistribution(np.array([[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1]]))

    Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

    There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
    lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
    have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
    devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
    of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
    comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
    
    Reports error E501.

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            unif = UniformDistribution(np.array([[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1]]))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_expparams(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Line too long (98 > 79 characters)
    Open

    @unittest.skipIf(not check_qutip_version('3.2'), 'This test requires qutip 3.2 or higher to run.')

    Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

    There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
    lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
    have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
    devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
    of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
    comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
    
    Reports error E501.

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    class TestNoisyCoinModel(ConcreteModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            alphas = (0.1 * np.ones((10,))).astype([('alpha','float')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Trailing whitespace
    Open

            # 10 different random measurements, each measurement 

    Trailing whitespace is superfluous.

    The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
    for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
    
    Okay: spam(1)\n#
    W291: spam(1) \n#
    W293: class Foo(object):\n    \n    bang = 12

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            ws = np.linspace(0,0.5,10, dtype=[('w_','float')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            ws = np.linspace(0,0.5,10, dtype=[('w_','float')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            ts = np.linspace(0,5,10, dtype=[('t','float')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            unif = UniformDistribution(np.array([[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1]]))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_expparams(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            unif = UniformDistribution(np.array([[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1]]))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

                UniformDistribution(np.array([[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1]])),

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_expparams(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            ts = np.linspace(0,5,10, dtype=[('x','float')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                    likelihood_power = 2

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    class TestGaussianRandomWalkModel1(ConcreteModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Blank line contains whitespace
    Open

        

    Trailing whitespace is superfluous.

    The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
    for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
    
    Okay: spam(1)\n#
    W291: spam(1) \n#
    W293: class Foo(object):\n    \n    bang = 12

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    class TestGaussianRandomWalkModel4(ConcreteModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    class TestNDieModel(ConcreteModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                diagonal = True,

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

                UniformDistribution(np.array([[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1]])),

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_expparams(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            nmeas = np.arange(10,20).astype([('n_meas','int')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            assert(model([2,3,4]).n_modelparams == 9)

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_expparams(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            self.assertRaises(IndexError, model, [1,2,8])        

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return UniformDistribution(np.array([[0.45,0.55]]))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Blank line contains whitespace
    Open

            

    Trailing whitespace is superfluous.

    The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
    for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
    
    Okay: spam(1)\n#
    W291: spam(1) \n#
    W293: class Foo(object):\n    \n    bang = 12

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                scale_mult = 'n_meas'

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    class TestUnknownT2Model(ConcreteModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            betas = np.linspace(0,0.5,10, dtype=[('beta','float')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    class TestRBModel(ConcreteDifferentiableModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_expparams(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    class TestBinomialModel(ConcreteModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            nmeas = np.arange(10,20).astype([('n_meas','int')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_expparams(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    class TestRandomWalkModel(ConcreteModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Trailing whitespace
    Open

        DerandomizedTestCase, 

    Trailing whitespace is superfluous.

    The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
    for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
    
    Okay: spam(1)\n#
    W291: spam(1) \n#
    W293: class Foo(object):\n    \n    bang = 12

    Blank line contains whitespace
    Open

            

    Trailing whitespace is superfluous.

    The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
    for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
    
    Okay: spam(1)\n#
    W291: spam(1) \n#
    W293: class Foo(object):\n    \n    bang = 12

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    class TestSimplePrecessionModel(ConcreteDifferentiableModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

                random_walk_idxs = [1,2,4],

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return UniformDistribution(np.array([[1,8],[1,5]]))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return np.ones((10,),dtype=int)

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_expparams(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                model_transformation = (from_simplex, to_simplex),

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            betas = np.linspace(0,0.5,10, dtype=[('beta','float')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_expparams(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

                random_walk_idxs = [1,2,4],

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            unif = UniformDistribution(np.array([[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1]]))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

                UniformDistribution(np.array([[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1]])),

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                random_walk_idxs = [1,2,4],

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    @unittest.skipIf(not check_qutip_version('3.2'), 'This test requires qutip 3.2 or higher to run.')

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

                UniformDistribution(np.array([[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1]])),

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

                UniformDistribution(np.array([[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1]])),

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

                UniformDistribution(np.array([[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1]])),

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_expparams(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    class TestALEApproximateModel(ConcreteModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            ts = np.linspace(0,5,10, dtype=[('x','float')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            ts = np.linspace(0,5,10, dtype=self.model.expparams_dtype)

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            alphas = (0.1 * np.ones((10,))).astype([('alpha','float')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            nmeas = np.arange(10,20).astype([('n_meas','int')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return DirichletDistribution([1,2,3,10,1,3])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_expparams(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    class TestPoisonedModelALE(ConcreteModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    class TestMultinomialModel(ConcreteModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                    n_samples = 10,

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return UniformDistribution(np.array([[5,8]]))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                    likelihood_power = 2

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_expparams(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                diagonal = False,

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                model_transformation = (from_simplex, to_simplex),

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                diagonal = False,

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                scale_mult = 'n_meas'

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Do not assign a lambda expression, use a def
    Open

            model = lambda slice: GaussianRandomWalkModel(

    Compound statements (on the same line) are generally discouraged.

    While sometimes it's okay to put an if/for/while with a small body
    on the same line, never do this for multi-clause statements.
    Also avoid folding such long lines!
    
    Always use a def statement instead of an assignment statement that
    binds a lambda expression directly to a name.
    
    Okay: if foo == 'blah':\n    do_blah_thing()
    Okay: do_one()
    Okay: do_two()
    Okay: do_three()
    
    E701: if foo == 'blah': do_blah_thing()
    E701: for x in lst: total += x
    E701: while t < 10: t = delay()
    E701: if foo == 'blah': do_blah_thing()
    E701: else: do_non_blah_thing()
    E701: try: something()
    E701: finally: cleanup()
    E701: if foo == 'blah': one(); two(); three()
    E702: do_one(); do_two(); do_three()
    E703: do_four();  # useless semicolon
    E704: def f(x): return 2*x
    E731: f = lambda x: 2*x

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                    desired_total = 1

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            ts = np.linspace(0,5,10, dtype=[('t','float')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    At least two spaces before inline comment
    Open

    from __future__ import division # Ensures that a/b is always a float.

    Separate inline comments by at least two spaces.

    An inline comment is a comment on the same line as a statement.
    Inline comments should be separated by at least two spaces from the
    statement. They should start with a # and a single space.
    
    Each line of a block comment starts with a # and a single space
    (unless it is indented text inside the comment).
    
    Okay: x = x + 1  # Increment x
    Okay: x = x + 1    # Increment x
    Okay: # Block comment
    E261: x = x + 1 # Increment x
    E262: x = x + 1  #Increment x
    E262: x = x + 1  #  Increment x
    E265: #Block comment
    E266: ### Block comment

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            unif = UniformDistribution(np.array([[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1]]))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Blank line contains whitespace
    Open

            

    Trailing whitespace is superfluous.

    The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
    for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
    
    Okay: spam(1)\n#
    W291: spam(1) \n#
    W293: class Foo(object):\n    \n    bang = 12

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return UniformDistribution(np.array([[10,12]]))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                    random_walk_idxs = slice

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Line too long (80 > 79 characters)
    Open

        Tests ALEApproximateModel with SimplePrecessionModel as the underlying model

    Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

    There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
    lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
    have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
    devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
    of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
    comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
    
    Reports error E501.

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            assert(model([2,3,4]).n_modelparams == 9)

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_expparams(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return rfn.merge_arrays([ts,nmeas])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Indentation is not a multiple of 4
    Open

           return np.arange(10,20).astype(self.model.expparams_dtype)

    Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.

    For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
    to use 8-space tabs.
    
    Okay: a = 1
    Okay: if a == 0:\n    a = 1
    E111:   a = 1
    E114:   # a = 1
    
    Okay: for item in items:\n    pass
    E112: for item in items:\npass
    E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n    pass
    
    Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
    E113: a = 1\n    b = 2
    E116: a = 1\n    # b = 2

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return np.arange(10,20).astype(self.model.expparams_dtype)

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return UniformDistribution(np.array([[5,8]]))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return UniformDistribution(np.array([[1,8],[1,5]]))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                diagonal = True

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            cov = np.random.random(size=(3,3))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_expparams(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                random_walk_idxs = [1,2,4],

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Do not assign a lambda expression, use a def
    Open

            mult = lambda eps: eps['n_meas']**2

    Compound statements (on the same line) are generally discouraged.

    While sometimes it's okay to put an if/for/while with a small body
    on the same line, never do this for multi-clause statements.
    Also avoid folding such long lines!
    
    Always use a def statement instead of an assignment statement that
    binds a lambda expression directly to a name.
    
    Okay: if foo == 'blah':\n    do_blah_thing()
    Okay: do_one()
    Okay: do_two()
    Okay: do_three()
    
    E701: if foo == 'blah': do_blah_thing()
    E701: for x in lst: total += x
    E701: while t < 10: t = delay()
    E701: if foo == 'blah': do_blah_thing()
    E701: else: do_non_blah_thing()
    E701: try: something()
    E701: finally: cleanup()
    E701: if foo == 'blah': one(); two(); three()
    E702: do_one(); do_two(); do_three()
    E703: do_four();  # useless semicolon
    E704: def f(x): return 2*x
    E731: f = lambda x: 2*x

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

                UniformDistribution(np.array([[0,1],[0,1],[0,1]])),

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            self.assertRaises(IndexError, model, [1,2,8])        

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            isref = np.random.rand(10).round().astype([('reference',bool)])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return UniformDistribution(np.array([[5,8]]))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    class TestBinomialModel2(ConcreteModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            betas = np.linspace(0,0.5,10, dtype=[('beta','float')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            betas = np.linspace(0,0.5,10, dtype=[('beta','float')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_expparams(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                fixed_covariance = np.array([0.01]),

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_expparams(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                random_walk_idxs = np.s_[:6:2],

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_expparams(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                random_walk_idxs = [1,2,4],

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            walk = UniformDistribution([[0,1]] * 3)

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    class TestBinomialModel1(ConcreteModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_expparams(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

                    step_distribution = NormalDistribution(mean=0.1,var=0.1)

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                    step_distribution = NormalDistribution(mean=0.1,var=0.1)

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    class TestGaussianRandomWalkModel3(ConcreteModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                random_walk_idxs = [1,2,4],

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Blank line contains whitespace
    Open

            

    Trailing whitespace is superfluous.

    The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
    for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
    
    Okay: spam(1)\n#
    W291: spam(1) \n#
    W293: class Foo(object):\n    \n    bang = 12

    Trailing whitespace
    Open

            self.assertRaises(IndexError, model, [1,2,8])        

    Trailing whitespace is superfluous.

    The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
    for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
    
    Okay: spam(1)\n#
    W291: spam(1) \n#
    W293: class Foo(object):\n    \n    bang = 12

    Line too long (83 > 79 characters)
    Open

    class TestGaussianHyperparameterizedModel(ConcreteModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

    There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
    lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
    have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
    devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
    of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
    comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
    
    Reports error E501.

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            ms = np.arange(10).astype([('m','uint')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            betas = np.linspace(0,0.5,10, dtype=[('beta','float')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return DirichletDistribution([1,2,3,10,1,3])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return DirichletDistribution([1,2,3,10,1,3])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

           return np.arange(10,20).astype(self.model.expparams_dtype)

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                fixed_covariance = np.array([0.01]),

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                random_walk_idxs = np.s_[:6:2],

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Blank line contains whitespace
    Open

        

    Trailing whitespace is superfluous.

    The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
    for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
    
    Okay: spam(1)\n#
    W291: spam(1) \n#
    W293: class Foo(object):\n    \n    bang = 12

    Blank line contains whitespace
    Open

            

    Trailing whitespace is superfluous.

    The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
    for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
    
    Okay: spam(1)\n#
    W291: spam(1) \n#
    W293: class Foo(object):\n    \n    bang = 12

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                diagonal = False,

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

                    UniformDistribution(np.array([[.45,.55]] * 6)),

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                    desired_total = 1

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

                UniformDistribution(np.array([[0,1],[0,1],[0,1]])),

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

                UniformDistribution(np.array([[0,1],[0,1],[0,1]])),

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return UniformDistribution(np.array([[5,8]]))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                    n_samples = 10,

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    class TestMLEModel(ConcreteModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return np.arange(10,20).astype(self.model.expparams_dtype)

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                diagonal = True

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                fixed_covariance = cov,

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                model_transformation = (from_simplex, to_simplex),

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            unif = UniformDistribution(np.array([[.45,.55]] * 6))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                scale_mult = mult

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            ts = np.linspace(0,5,10, dtype=self.model.expparams_dtype)

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            ts = np.linspace(0,5,10, dtype=[('x','float')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return np.arange(10,20).astype(self.model.expparams_dtype)

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                    hedge = 0.01

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                    step_distribution = NormalDistribution(mean=0.1,var=0.1)

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Blank line contains whitespace
    Open

        

    Trailing whitespace is superfluous.

    The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
    for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
    
    Okay: spam(1)\n#
    W291: spam(1) \n#
    W293: class Foo(object):\n    \n    bang = 12

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                fixed_covariance = cov,

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_expparams(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Blank line contains whitespace
    Open

            

    Trailing whitespace is superfluous.

    The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
    for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
    
    Okay: spam(1)\n#
    W291: spam(1) \n#
    W293: class Foo(object):\n    \n    bang = 12

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Trailing whitespace
    Open

            # now we need to convert to fancy data type by putting 

    Trailing whitespace is superfluous.

    The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
    for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
    
    Okay: spam(1)\n#
    W291: spam(1) \n#
    W293: class Foo(object):\n    \n    bang = 12

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            nmeas = np.arange(10,20).astype([('n_meas','int')])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return DirichletDistribution([1,2,3,10,1,3])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_expparams(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                    tol = 1e-4

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                model_transformation = (from_simplex, to_simplex),

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return rfn.merge_arrays([alphas,betas,nmeas])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return DirichletDistribution([1,2,3,10,1,3])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                    tol = 1e-4

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                    hedge = 0.01

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Trailing whitespace
    Open

        Tests MLEModel with SimplePrecessionModel and 

    Trailing whitespace is superfluous.

    The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
    for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
    
    Okay: spam(1)\n#
    W291: spam(1) \n#
    W293: class Foo(object):\n    \n    bang = 12

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

                random_walk_idxs = [1,2,4],

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            walk = UniformDistribution([[0,1]] * 6)

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                model_transformation = (from_simplex, to_simplex),

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                scale_mult = mult

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Trailing whitespace
    Open

                    MultinomialModel(NDieModel(n=6)), 

    Trailing whitespace is superfluous.

    The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
    for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
    
    Okay: spam(1)\n#
    W291: spam(1) \n#
    W293: class Foo(object):\n    \n    bang = 12

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                    random_walk_idxs = slice

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return rfn.merge_arrays([alphas,betas,nmeas])

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return UniformDistribution(np.array([[5,8]]))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return np.arange(10,20).astype(self.model.expparams_dtype)

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

            return UniformDistribution(np.array([[5,8]]))

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Trailing whitespace
    Open

        Tests RandomWalkModel with SimplePrecessionModel and 

    Trailing whitespace is superfluous.

    The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
    for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
    
    Okay: spam(1)\n#
    W291: spam(1) \n#
    W293: class Foo(object):\n    \n    bang = 12

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    class TestGaussianRandomWalkModel2(ConcreteModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                diagonal = True,

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

                    UniformDistribution(np.array([[.45,.55]] * 6)),

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Blank line contains whitespace
    Open

            

    Trailing whitespace is superfluous.

    The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
    for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
    
    Okay: spam(1)\n#
    W291: spam(1) \n#
    W293: class Foo(object):\n    \n    bang = 12

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    class TestGaussianHyperparameterizedModel(ConcreteModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Line too long (80 > 79 characters)
    Open

        Tests GaussianHyperparameterizedModel with CoinModel as the underlying model

    Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.

    There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
    lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
    have several windows side-by-side.  The default wrapping on such
    devices looks ugly.  Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
    of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
    comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
    
    Reports error E501.

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    class TestIRBModel(ConcreteDifferentiableModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

                UniformDistribution(np.array([[0,1],[0,1],[0,1],[0,1]])),

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_expparams(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    class TestDirectViewParallelizedModel(ConcreteModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Blank line contains whitespace
    Open

            

    Trailing whitespace is superfluous.

    The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
    for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
    
    Okay: spam(1)\n#
    W291: spam(1) \n#
    W293: class Foo(object):\n    \n    bang = 12

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                scale_mult = 'n_meas'

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

                random_walk_idxs = [1,2,4],

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    class TestGaussianRandomWalkModel5(DerandomizedTestCase):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

                UniformDistribution(np.array([[0,1],[0,1],[0,1]])),

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Missing whitespace after ','
    Open

                UniformDistribution(np.array([[0,1],[0,1],[0,1]])),

    Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.

    Okay: [a, b]
    Okay: (3,)
    Okay: a[1:4]
    Okay: a[:4]
    Okay: a[1:]
    Okay: a[1:4:2]
    E231: ['a','b']
    E231: foo(bar,baz)
    E231: [{'a':'b'}]

    Expected 1 blank line, found 0
    Open

        def instantiate_prior(self):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Expected 2 blank lines, found 1
    Open

    class TestPoisonedModelMLE(ConcreteModelTest, DerandomizedTestCase):

    Separate top-level function and class definitions with two blank lines.

    Method definitions inside a class are separated by a single blank
    line.
    
    Extra blank lines may be used (sparingly) to separate groups of
    related functions.  Blank lines may be omitted between a bunch of
    related one-liners (e.g. a set of dummy implementations).
    
    Use blank lines in functions, sparingly, to indicate logical
    sections.
    
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\nasync def b():\n    pass
    Okay: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n# Foo\n# Bar\n\ndef b():\n    pass
    Okay: default = 1\nfoo = 1
    Okay: classify = 1\nfoo = 1
    
    E301: class Foo:\n    b = 0\n    def bar():\n        pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E302: def a():\n    pass\n\nasync def b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n    pass\n\n\n\ndef b(n):\n    pass
    E303: def a():\n\n\n\n    pass
    E304: @decorator\n\ndef a():\n    pass
    E305: def a():\n    pass\na()
    E306: def a():\n    def b():\n        pass\n    def c():\n        pass

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                diagonal = False,

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                scale_mult = 'n_meas'

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                    desired_total = 1

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                model_transformation = (from_simplex, to_simplex),

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    Unexpected spaces around keyword / parameter equals
    Open

                    desired_total = 1

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign in function arguments.

    Don't use spaces around the '=' sign when used to indicate a
    keyword argument or a default parameter value, except when
    using a type annotation.
    
    Okay: def complex(real, imag=0.0):
    Okay: return magic(r=real, i=imag)
    Okay: boolean(a == b)
    Okay: boolean(a != b)
    Okay: boolean(a <= b)
    Okay: boolean(a >= b)
    Okay: def foo(arg: int = 42):
    Okay: async def foo(arg: int = 42):
    
    E251: def complex(real, imag = 0.0):
    E251: return magic(r = real, i = imag)
    E252: def complex(real, image: float=0.0):

    There are no issues that match your filters.

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