RR0/rr0.org

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<title>IBM</title>
<meta name="url" content="https://www.ibm.fr">
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<p><time>1911-06-15</time>, la société <abbr title="Computing Tabulating Recording">CTR</abbr> naît aux états-Unis, à
  <span class="place">Endicott (New York)</span>, de la fusion de plusieurs sociétés qui produisent des balances, des
  calculatrices ainsi que des machines électro-comptables. <time>1924</time>, la CTR devient <abbr
    title="International Business Machines">IBM</abbr>.</p>
<section>
  <h2>Conception</h2>
  <p>IBM est une <a href="/tech/info/Compagnies.html">compagnie</a> internationale ayant des filiales dans divers pays
    (IBM France par exemple).</p>
  <p>Elle inclut une <a href="/tech/info/soft/proj/SSII.html">SSII</a> (<a href="/org/us/company/ibm/IGS.html">IGS</a>)
  </p>
</section>
<section>
  <h2>Implémentation</h2>
  <table>
    <thead>
    <tr>
      <td class="titleCorner"></td>
      <th>Domaine</th>
      <th><time>1974</time></th>
      <th><time>1981</time></th>
      <th><time>1982</time></th>
      <th><time>1983</time></th>
      <th><time>1984</time></th>
      <th><time>1988</time></th>
      <th><time>1990</time></th>
      <th><time>1996</time></th>
      <th><time>2001</time></th>
    </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
    <tr>
      <th rowspan="9">Logiciel</th>
      <th><a href="/tech/info/soft/prod/ide">IDE</a></th>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td>VA for C++, <a href="product/soft/ide/VAJ.html">VAJ</a></td>
      <td><a href="product/soft/ide/WSAD.html">WSAD</a>, WSSD</td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th></th>
      <th>Langage</th>
      <td></td>
      <td>SQL/DS</td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th></th>
      <th><a href="/org/us/company/ibm/product/soft/server/app">Serveur applicatif</a></th>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td><a href="product/soft/server/app/WAS.html">WAS</a></td>
      <td><p>Edge Server, Personalization, Commerce Suite</p>
      </td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th></th>
      <th>Serveurs <a href="/tech/info/soft/proj/design/arch/web">Web</a></th>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td><a href="/org/us/company/ibm/product/soft/server/web/IHS.html">IHS</a></td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th></th>
      <th><a href="/tech/info/soft/prod/server/sgbd/r">SGBDR</a></th>
      <td>System/R</td>
      <td><p> SQL/DS</p>
      </td>
      <td></td>
      <td><a href="product/soft/server/dbms/DB2.html">DB2</a></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th></th>
      <th><a href="/tech/info/soft/prod/os">OS</a></th>
      <td></td>
      <td><p>AIX, OS/390</p>
      </td>
      <td><a href="/tech/info/soft/prod/os/DOS.html">DOS</a></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td>OS/400</td>
      <td></td>
      <td><p>OS/2</p>
      </td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th></th>
      <th>OTM</th>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td><p>Encina, <a href="product/soft/server/tx/CICS.html">CICS</a></p>
      </td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th></th>
      <th>Middleware</th>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td>MQSeries</td>
      <td><p>MQSeries Workflow</p>
      </td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th></th>
      <th><a href="/tech/info/soft/prod/orb/index.html">ORB</a></th>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td>Component broker</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th rowspan="3">Matériel</th>
      <th><a href="../../../../tech/info/soft/net">Réseau</a></th>
      <td></td>
      <td><p><a href="/tech/info/soft/net/protocole/SNA.html">SNA</a>, LU 6.2, <a
        href="/tech/info/soft/net/protocole/2/TokenRing.html">Token Ring</a>, <a
        href="/tech/info/soft/net/VTAM.html">VTAM</a>
      </p>
      </td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th></th>
      <th>Micro-ordinateur</th>
      <td></td>
      <td><a href="/tech/info/hard/computer/PC.html">PC</a>, 16 bits sur <a href="../Intel.html">Intel</a> 8088, 16 Ko
        de RAM, 1665 $.
      </td>
      <td></td>
      <td>XT, disque dur intégré de 10 Mo</td>
      <td>AT</td>
      <td></td>
      <td>PS/1</td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    <tr>
      <th></th>
      <th>Serveur</th>
      <td></td>
      <td><p><a href="product/soft/os/MVS.html">MVS</a>, S/360, S/390</p>
      </td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
      <td><a href="/tech/info/hard/computer/mainframe/AS400.html">AS/400</a></td>
      <td>RS/6000</td>
      <td></td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
    </tbody>
  </table>
</section>
<section>
  <h2>Notes</h2>
  <ul>
    <li>Egalement appelé <q>Big Blue</q> (dans les années 1970s-1980s les employés d'IBM portaient des vestes bleues).
    </li>
    <li>1er éditeur logiciel dans le monde</li>
    <li>Supporte l'<a href="/tech/info/soft/prod/licence/oss">Open Source</a> :
      <ul>
        <li><a href="product/soft/ide/WSAD.html">WSAD</a> basé sur <a
          href="/org/int/asso/ef/product/eclipse">Eclipse</a>
        </li>
        <li>IBM HTTP Server basé sur Apache Web Server</li>
        <li>Produits IBM OpenSource :
          <ul>
            <li>Jikes</li>
            <li>Alphaworks</li>
          </ul>
        </li>
      </ul>
    </li>
  </ul>
</section>
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