politique/PeineDeMort.html
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<title>Peine de mort</title>
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<p>La peine de mort vise à tuer une personne ayant commis un crime particulièrement grave.</p>
<section>
<h2>Les pour</h2>
<p>Des arguments avancés pour la peine de mort sont :</p>
<ul>
<li>la <strong>non-récidive garantie </strong>(en supposant qu'il ne s'agisse pas d'erreur judiciaire), en
particulier face aux libérations (conditionnelle ou non) de criminels qui récidivent parfois (absence de réel
emprisonnement à perpétuité dans les faits).
</li>
<li>le <strong>soulagement </strong>des victimes ou de leurs proches, qui ressentiraient un sentiment de "justice"
avec une telle "vengeance". Le crime commis étant si grand, seule la mort du criminel pourrait le "réparer". C'est
la loi du talion : <q>œil pour œil, dent pour dent</q>. Une mort pour une mort.
</li>
<li>la <strong>dissuasion</strong> : par peur de la peine de mort, des personnes renonceraient à commettre des
crimes.
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Les contre</h2>
<p>L'argument général reproché à la peine de mort est de répondre à un besoin <em>émotionnel </em>(la vengeance) et de
ne pas prendre en compte le besoin <em>rationnel </em>(la <a href="Justice.html">justice</a>).
</p>
<p>Plus précisément, des arguments contre la peine de mort sont :</p>
<ul>
<li>l'<strong>inefficacité</strong>
<ul>
<li>par la <strong>non-dissuasion </strong>: Une personne ne pense pas qu'elle sera prise au moment où elle
commet son crime (à moins d'être suicidaire). De plus, une fois le crime accompli, la perspective de la peine
capitale peut provoquer un jusqu'au-bout-isme en convainquant l'auteur de crime qu'il n'a plus rien à perdre.
On peut punir sévèrement et avec justice sans tuer.
</li>
<li>la <strong>non-réparation </strong>: la mort de la personne condamnée ne répare pas le crime (qui est
généralement irréparable), et n'a qu'un effet de vengeance. Même en l'absence d'erreur judiciaire, la mort du
criminel est insuffisante à soulager la douleur des victimes ou de leurs proches. De plus l'erreur judiciaire
est, elle aussi, irréparable.
</li>
<li>l'<strong>éludation </strong>du problème : même en supposant l'absence d'erreur judiciaire, tuer la personne
accusée efface la "tâche" ou l'"erreur" de la société mais ne supprime pas sa cause. Elle empêche de manière
radicale la récidive de la personne accusée mais n'empêchera pas de nouveaux crimes, peut-être sur les mêmes
victimes. Essayer de comprendre et corriger ce qui génère les comportements criminels se veut plus efficace à
plus long terme.
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>l'<strong>erreur judiciaire </strong>: tuer une personne empêche toute réparation en cas d'erreur judiciaire.
Certaines de ces erreurs judiciaires ont été avérées (aux USA par exemple).
</li>
<li>la <strong>barbarie </strong>: tuer quelqu'un revient à faire ce que l'on condamne, et se rabaisser au niveau du
criminel. Il s'agit d'une pulsion de vengeance consécutive à la pulsion meutrière du criminel. A contrario une
approche humaine cherche à soigner lorsque cela est possible, et à défaut d'isoler.
</li>
<li>la <strong>discrimination </strong>parfois présente lors de condamnation à cette peine (deux poids/deux mesures
selon que l'on est puissant ou misérable, influent ou non, etc.).
</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section>
<h2>Dans le monde</h2>
<p>Le droit international n'interdit pas la peine capitale mais limite son application aux crimes les plus graves et
exige certaines garanties, en particulier le respect de la procédure.
</p>
<table>
<tr>
<td></td>
<th colspan="23">Condamnations exécutées/prononcées [innocents]</th>
<th>Commentaires</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Pays</th>
<th><time>1975</time></th>
<th>1976</th>
<th>1977</th>
<th>1978</th>
<th>1979</th>
<th>1981</th>
<th>1983</th>
<th>1985</th>
<th>1988</th>
<th>1989</th>
<th>1990</th>
<th>1991</th>
<th>1992</th>
<th>1993</th>
<th>1994</th>
<th>1995</th>
<th>1996</th>
<th>1997</th>
<th>1998</th>
<th>1999</th>
<th>2000</th>
<th>2001</th>
<th>2002</th>
<th></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Afghanistan</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">16/16</td>
<td class="PS">>= 1</td>
<td></td>
<td>Décapitation, lapidation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Afrique du Sud</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">>= 1</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>0</td>
<td colspan="6" class="Vert">Abolition</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Albanie</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="2"></td>
<td></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="3">Abolition, sauf "crime exceptionnel"</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Algérie</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">>= 1</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td></td>
<td class="PS">26</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Arabie Saoudite</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">126</td>
<td class="PS"> 123/123</td>
<td class="PS">>= 38</td>
<td></td>
<td>Décapitation au sabre</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><a href="/org/ar/index.html">Argentine</a></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="3">Abolition, sauf "crime exceptionnel"</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Arménie</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td>0/2</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Australie</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td colspan="16" class="Vert">Abolition</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Autriche</td>
<td colspan="23" class="Vert">Abolition</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Azerbaïdjan</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">>= 1</td>
<td colspan="4">0</td>
<td colspan="5">Abolition, sauf dans le Haut-Karabakh</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bahamas</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">1</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Pendaison</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bangladesh</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td>0/37</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Belize</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">1</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0/2</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bhoutan</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Abolie en pratique</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bulgarie</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">>= 1</td>
<td colspan="8">0</td>
<td colspan="5" class="Vert">Abolition</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bahreïn</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">1/1</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bolivie</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="3">Abolition, sauf "crime exceptionnel"</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Bosnie-Herzégovine</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="3">Abolition, sauf "crime exceptionnel"</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Burkina Faso</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Abolie en pratique</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Burundi</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td colspan="4" class="PS">>=9/350</td>
<td class="PS">2/89</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cameroun</td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="22"></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Canada</td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="22" class="Vert">Abolition</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Chine</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">Environ 10000</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">>= 500</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"> >= 1769/ >= 2701</td>
<td class="PS">2088</td>
<td class="PS">1457/1511</td>
<td class="PS">>1000</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Colombie</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Abolie en pratique</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Congo (République Démocratique du)</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">35/n</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Corée du Nord</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Corée du Sud</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Côte d'Ivoire</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Abolie en pratique</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Cuba</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">/8</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Djibouti</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td colspan="19" class="Vert">Abolition</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Egypte</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">5</td>
<td class="PS">5</td>
<td class="PS">4</td>
<td class="PS">5</td>
<td class="PS">43</td>
<td class="PS">31</td>
<td class="PS">6</td>
<td class="PS">14</td>
<td class="PS">24/55</td>
<td class="PS">48/73</td>
<td class="PS">>= 16/108</td>
<td class="PS">22/79</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Emirats Arabes Unis</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">/15</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Espagne</td>
<td class="PS">>= 1</td>
<td colspan="14">0</td>
<td colspan="8" class="Vert">Abolition</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ethiopie</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td>0/n</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Fidji</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td colspan="3">Abolition, sauf "crime exceptionnel"</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>France</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td colspan="18" class="Vert">Abolition</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Gambie</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Abolie en pratique</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Georgie</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">>= 1</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td colspan="6" class="Vert">Abolition</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ghana</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Abolie en pratique</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Grande-Bretagne</td>
<td colspan="18">0</td>
<td colspan="5" class="Vert">Abolition</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Guatemala</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">2/n</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Inde</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">/>=18</td>
<td class="PS">30/n</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Indonésie</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">/>=27</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">8/n</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Irak</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">>= 200/n</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Iran</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">175</td>
<td class="PS">>= 75/16</td>
<td class="PS">>= 4</td>
<td></td>
<td>Pendaison</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Israël</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="3">Abolition, sauf "crime exceptionnel"</td>
<td>Pendaison de Adolf Eichmann en 1962</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Japon</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">3/15</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Jordanie</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">>= 11</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">n/12</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Kenya</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">/25</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Kirghizistan</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td colspan="5">0 (Moratoire)</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Koweït</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">1/21</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Lettonie</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="3">Abolition, sauf "crime exceptionnel"</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Liban</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td colspan="5" class="PS">13</td>
<td>0/n</td>
<td>0/8</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Libye</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td colspan="7" class="PS">38</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Malaisie</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">2/13</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Malawi</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td colspan="7">0/53</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Maldives</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Abolie en pratique</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mali</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Abolie en pratique</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Maroc</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Mexique</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="3">Abolie, sauf "crime exceptionnel"</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nepal</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">>= 1</td>
<td colspan="13">0</td>
<td colspan="5" class="Vert">Abolition</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Niger</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Abolie en pratique</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Nigeria</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>0/0</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Lapidation pour adultère.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Norvège</td>
<td colspan="4">0</td>
<td colspan="19" class="Vert">Abolition</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ouganda</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td>0/10</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ouzbékistan</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">8/13</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pakistan</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">6/52</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Palestinienne (autorité)</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td>0/3</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Perou</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="3">Abolie, sauf "crime exceptionnel"</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Philippines</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">1</td>
<td colspan="3">0 (Moratoire)</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Pologne</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">>= 1</td>
<td colspan="8">0</td>
<td colspan="6" class="Vert">Abolition</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Portugal</td>
<td>0</td>
<td colspan="22" class="Vert">Abolition</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Qatar</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">>1/n</td>
<td class="PS">0</td>
<td class="PS">3/n</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Russie</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td colspan="6" class="PS">178</td>
<td colspan="6">0 (Moratoire)</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sainte Lucie</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td>0/0</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Salvador</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="3">Abolie, sauf "crime exceptionnel"</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Samoa</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
<td>Abolie en pratique</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sénégal</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td colspan="3"></td>
<td>Abolie en pratique</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Singapour</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td colspan="9" class="PS">319/n</td>
<td class="PS">21/5</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Abolie en pratique</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Somalie</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">>1/>1</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Tribunaux islamiques, absence d'Etat de droit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Sri Lanka</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td>0/n</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Abolie en pratique</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Swaziland</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td>0/12</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Taïwan</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">12/n</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tchécoslovaquie</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td colspan="13" class="Vert">Abolition</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Thaïlande</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">1/45</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Togo</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Abolie en pratique</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Tunisie</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Turquie</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td>0/80</td>
<td></td>
<td class="Vert">Abolition</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Ukraine</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">>=1</td>
<td colspan="2">0</td>
<td colspan="3" class="Vert">Abolition</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>USA</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">23</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">85 [6]</td>
<td class="PS">33</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td>Depuis 1976, ce sont surtout les états du Sud qui exécutent (576 sur 712), comme le Texas a exécuté 246
personnes, puis la virginie (82 personnes), la Floride (51 personnes). Les états du Nord n'exécutent
pratiquement plus.
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Vietnam</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">12/112</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Yémen</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">13/n</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Yougoslavie</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td colspan="7">0/n (Abolie dans la législation fédérale)</td>
<td>0/3</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td>Reste inscrite dans les codes pénaux de Serbie et du Monténégro</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Zambie</td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS"></td>
<td class="PS">>=1/n</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0</td>
<td>0/11</td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>
</section>
<p><strong>Références</strong> :</p>
<ul>
<li><em><a href="https://pdm-iep.univ-lyon2.fr/">La peine de mort dans le monde</a></em></li>
<li>Victor Hugo - <a href="https://expositions.bnf.fr/hugo/pedago/dossiers/mort/">contre la peine de mort</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.ac-rouen.fr/pedagogie/equipes/lettres/dernier/table.htm">Les arguments de Victor Hugo contre
la peine de mort</a></li>
<li>Sénat - <a href="https://www.senat.fr/evenement/archives/D22/naboli.html"><em>20ème Anniversaire de l'abolition de
la peine de mort en France</em></a></li>
</ul>
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