SpeciesFileGroup/taxonworks

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app/helpers/controlled_vocabulary_terms_helper.rb

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Tagging a string as html safe may be a security risk.
Open

    link_to(controlled_vocabulary_term_tag(controlled_vocabulary_term.metamorphosize).html_safe, controlled_vocabulary_term.metamorphosize)

This cop checks for the use of output safety calls like html_safe, raw, and safe_concat. These methods do not escape content. They simply return a SafeBuffer containing the content as is. Instead, use safe_join to join content and escape it and concat to concatenate content and escape it, ensuring its safety.

Example:

user_content = "hi"

# bad
"

#{user_content}

".html_safe # => ActiveSupport::SafeBuffer "

hi

" # good content_tag(:p, user_content) # => ActiveSupport::SafeBuffer "

<b>hi</b>

" # bad out = "" out << "
  • #{user_content}
  • " out << "
  • #{user_content}
  • " out.html_safe # => ActiveSupport::SafeBuffer "
  • hi
  • hi
  • " # good out = [] out << content_tag(:li, user_content) out << content_tag(:li, user_content) safe_join(out) # => ActiveSupport::SafeBuffer # "
  • <b>hi</b>
  • <b>hi</b>
  • " # bad out = "

    trusted content

    ".html_safe out.safe_concat(user_content) # => ActiveSupport::SafeBuffer "

    trusted_content

    hi" # good out = "

    trusted content

    ".html_safe out.concat(user_content) # => ActiveSupport::SafeBuffer # "

    trusted_content

    <b>hi</b>" # safe, though maybe not good style out = "trusted content" result = out.concat(user_content) # => String "trusted contenthi" # because when rendered in ERB the String will be escaped: # <%= result %> # => trusted content<b>hi</b> # bad (user_content + " " + content_tag(:span, user_content)).html_safe # => ActiveSupport::SafeBuffer "hi <span><b>hi</b></span>" # good safe_join([user_content, " ", content_tag(:span, user_content)]) # => ActiveSupport::SafeBuffer # "<b>hi</b> <span>&lt;b&gt;hi&lt;/b&gt;</span>"

    Prefer symbols instead of strings as hash keys.
    Open

          data: { 'global-id' => (controlled_vocabulary_term.persisted? ? controlled_vocabulary_term.metamorphosize.to_global_id.to_s : nil) } ) # need to preview CVTs that are not saved

    This cop checks for the use of strings as keys in hashes. The use of symbols is preferred instead.

    Example:

    # bad
    { 'one' => 1, 'two' => 2, 'three' => 3 }
    
    # good
    { one: 1, two: 2, three: 3 }

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