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The variable $updated_company is not named in camelCase.
Open

    public function updateCompanyFromData(
        Company $company,
        array $data
    ): Company {
        $updated_company = new Company(
Severity: Minor
Found in src/Company/Forms/CompanyFormType.php by phpmd

CamelCaseVariableName

Since: 0.2

It is considered best practice to use the camelCase notation to name variables.

Example

class ClassName {
    public function doSomething() {
        $data_module = new DataModule();
    }
}

Source

The variable $quiz_uuid is not named in camelCase.
Open

    public function __construct(string $email, string $quiz_uuid)
    {
        $this->email = $email;
        $this->quiz_uuid = $quiz_uuid;
    }
Severity: Minor
Found in src/Statistics/Repositories/Entities/ParticipantQuizEntity.php by phpmd

CamelCaseVariableName

Since: 0.2

It is considered best practice to use the camelCase notation to name variables.

Example

class ClassName {
    public function doSomething() {
        $data_module = new DataModule();
    }
}

Source

Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "registration" 3 times.
Open

            'registration' => $registration,
Severity: Critical
Found in src/Mail/Service/SwiftMailService.php by sonar-php

Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.

On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.

Noncompliant Code Example

With the default threshold of 3:

function run() {
  prepare('action1');                              // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times
  execute('action1');
  release('action1');
}

Compliant Solution

ACTION_1 = 'action1';

function run() {
  prepare(ACTION_1);
  execute(ACTION_1);
  release(ACTION_1);
}

Exceptions

To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.

Reduce the number of returns of this function 5, down to the maximum allowed 3.
Open

    public function contest(Request $request, string $quizId): Response
Severity: Major
Found in src/Contest/Controllers/ContestViewController.php by sonar-php

Having too many return statements in a function increases the function's essential complexity because the flow of execution is broken each time a return statement is encountered. This makes it harder to read and understand the logic of the function.

Noncompliant Code Example

With the default threshold of 3:

function myFunction(){ // Noncompliant as there are 4 return statements
  if (condition1) {
    return true;
  } else {
    if (condition2) {
      return false;
    } else {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "company" 3 times.
Open

        $company = $options['company'];
Severity: Critical
Found in src/Company/Forms/CompanyFormType.php by sonar-php

Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.

On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.

Noncompliant Code Example

With the default threshold of 3:

function run() {
  prepare('action1');                              // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times
  execute('action1');
  release('action1');
}

Compliant Solution

ACTION_1 = 'action1';

function run() {
  prepare(ACTION_1);
  execute(ACTION_1);
  release(ACTION_1);
}

Exceptions

To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.

Refactor this function to reduce its Cognitive Complexity from 23 to the 15 allowed.
Open

    protected function execute(InputInterface $input, OutputInterface $output): void
Severity: Critical
Found in src/Command/ReplayCommand.php by sonar-php

Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how hard the control flow of a function is to understand. Functions with high Cognitive Complexity will be difficult to maintain.

See

Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "projector" 4 times.
Open

                'projector',
Severity: Critical
Found in src/Command/ReplayCommand.php by sonar-php

Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.

On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.

Noncompliant Code Example

With the default threshold of 3:

function run() {
  prepare('action1');                              // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times
  execute('action1');
  release('action1');
}

Compliant Solution

ACTION_1 = 'action1';

function run() {
  prepare(ACTION_1);
  execute(ACTION_1);
  release(ACTION_1);
}

Exceptions

To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.

Reduce the number of returns of this function 4, down to the maximum allowed 3.
Open

    public function registerIframe(Request $request): Response
Severity: Major
Found in src/Account/Controllers/AccountViewController.php by sonar-php

Having too many return statements in a function increases the function's essential complexity because the flow of execution is broken each time a return statement is encountered. This makes it harder to read and understand the logic of the function.

Noncompliant Code Example

With the default threshold of 3:

function myFunction(){ // Noncompliant as there are 4 return statements
  if (condition1) {
    return true;
  } else {
    if (condition2) {
      return false;
    } else {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

Refactor this function to reduce its Cognitive Complexity from 18 to the 15 allowed.
Open

    protected function execute(
Severity: Critical
Found in src/Command/ListCommand.php by sonar-php

Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how hard the control flow of a function is to understand. Functions with high Cognitive Complexity will be difficult to maintain.

See

Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "score" 3 times.
Open

                    'score' => '!!! not finished !!!',
Severity: Critical
Found in src/Command/ListCommand.php by sonar-php

Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.

On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.

Noncompliant Code Example

With the default threshold of 3:

function run() {
  prepare('action1');                              // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times
  execute('action1');
  release('action1');
}

Compliant Solution

ACTION_1 = 'action1';

function run() {
  prepare(ACTION_1);
  execute(ACTION_1);
  release(ACTION_1);
}

Exceptions

To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.

Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "message" 5 times.
Open

                                'message' => $translator->trans('Field.empty'),
Severity: Critical
Found in src/Contest/Forms/ContestFormType.php by sonar-php

Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.

On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.

Noncompliant Code Example

With the default threshold of 3:

function run() {
  prepare('action1');                              // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times
  execute('action1');
  release('action1');
}

Compliant Solution

ACTION_1 = 'action1';

function run() {
  prepare(ACTION_1);
  execute(ACTION_1);
  release(ACTION_1);
}

Exceptions

To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.

This function has 10 parameters, which is greater than the 7 authorized.
Open

    public function __construct(
        Year $year,
        ContestService $contestService,
        UuidFactoryInterface $uuidFactory,
        QuizRepository $quizRepository,
Severity: Major
Found in src/Contest/Controllers/ContestViewController.php by sonar-php

A long parameter list can indicate that a new structure should be created to wrap the numerous parameters or that the function is doing too many things.

Noncompliant Code Example

With a maximum number of 4 parameters:

function doSomething($param1, $param2, $param3, $param4, $param5) {
...
}

Compliant Solution

function doSomething($param1, $param2, $param3, $param4) {
...
}

Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "maxMessage" 3 times.
Open

                                'maxMessage' => $translator->trans('Field.length.max'),
Severity: Critical
Found in src/Account/Forms/RegistrationFormType.php by sonar-php

Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.

On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.

Noncompliant Code Example

With the default threshold of 3:

function run() {
  prepare('action1');                              // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times
  execute('action1');
  release('action1');
}

Compliant Solution

ACTION_1 = 'action1';

function run() {
  prepare(ACTION_1);
  execute(ACTION_1);
  release(ACTION_1);
}

Exceptions

To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.

Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "message" 6 times.
Open

                                'message' => $translator->trans('Field.email.pattern'),
Severity: Critical
Found in src/Account/Forms/RegistrationFormType.php by sonar-php

Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.

On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.

Noncompliant Code Example

With the default threshold of 3:

function run() {
  prepare('action1');                              // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times
  execute('action1');
  release('action1');
}

Compliant Solution

ACTION_1 = 'action1';

function run() {
  prepare(ACTION_1);
  execute(ACTION_1);
  release(ACTION_1);
}

Exceptions

To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.

Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "warning" 3 times.
Open

                $this->addFlash('warning', $this->translator->trans('Account.inactive'));
Severity: Critical
Found in src/Account/Controllers/AccountViewController.php by sonar-php

Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.

On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.

Noncompliant Code Example

With the default threshold of 3:

function run() {
  prepare('action1');                              // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times
  execute('action1');
  release('action1');
}

Compliant Solution

ACTION_1 = 'action1';

function run() {
  prepare(ACTION_1);
  execute(ACTION_1);
  release(ACTION_1);
}

Exceptions

To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.

Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "CorrectSyntax" 6 times.
Open

                    'groups' => ['CorrectSyntax'],
Severity: Critical
Found in src/Company/Forms/CompanyFormType.php by sonar-php

Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.

On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.

Noncompliant Code Example

With the default threshold of 3:

function run() {
  prepare('action1');                              // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times
  execute('action1');
  release('action1');
}

Compliant Solution

ACTION_1 = 'action1';

function run() {
  prepare(ACTION_1);
  execute(ACTION_1);
  release(ACTION_1);
}

Exceptions

To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.

Remove the unused function parameter "$year".
Open

    public function canParticipate(Year $year, UuidInterface $quizId): bool
Severity: Major
Found in src/Contest/Service/ContestService.php by sonar-php

Unused parameters are misleading. Whatever the value passed to such parameters is, the behavior will be the same.

Noncompliant Code Example

function doSomething($a, $b) { // "$a" is unused
  return compute($b);
}

Compliant Solution

function doSomething($b) {
  return compute($b);
}

Exceptions

Functions in classes that override a class or implement interfaces are ignored.

class C extends B {

  function doSomething($a, $b) {     // no issue reported on $b
    compute($a);
  }

}

See

  • MISRA C++:2008, 0-1-11 - There shall be no unused parameters (named or unnamed) in nonvirtual functions.
  • MISRA C:2012, 2.7 - There should be no unused parameters in functions
  • CERT, MSC12-C. - Detect and remove code that has no effect or is never executed
  • CERT, MSC12-CPP. - Detect and remove code that has no effect

Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "Field.empty" 3 times.
Open

                                'message' => $translator->trans('Field.empty'),
Severity: Critical
Found in src/Account/Forms/RegistrationFormType.php by sonar-php

Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.

On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.

Noncompliant Code Example

With the default threshold of 3:

function run() {
  prepare('action1');                              // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times
  execute('action1');
  release('action1');
}

Compliant Solution

ACTION_1 = 'action1';

function run() {
  prepare(ACTION_1);
  execute(ACTION_1);
  release(ACTION_1);
}

Exceptions

To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.

Define a constant instead of duplicating this literal "companyName" 3 times.
Open

                'companyName',
Severity: Critical
Found in src/Company/Forms/CompanyFormType.php by sonar-php

Duplicated string literals make the process of refactoring error-prone, since you must be sure to update all occurrences.

On the other hand, constants can be referenced from many places, but only need to be updated in a single place.

Noncompliant Code Example

With the default threshold of 3:

function run() {
  prepare('action1');                              // Non-Compliant - 'action1' is duplicated 3 times
  execute('action1');
  release('action1');
}

Compliant Solution

ACTION_1 = 'action1';

function run() {
  prepare(ACTION_1);
  execute(ACTION_1);
  release(ACTION_1);
}

Exceptions

To prevent generating some false-positives, literals having less than 5 characters are excluded.

Define and throw a dedicated exception instead of using a generic one.
Open

            throw new \RuntimeException(
Severity: Major
Found in src/Common/Controllers/CompanyAwareController.php by sonar-php

If you throw a general exception type, such as ErrorException, RuntimeException, or Exception in a library or framework, it forces consumers to catch all exceptions, including unknown exceptions that they do not know how to handle.

Instead, either throw a subtype that already exists in the Standard PHP Library, or create your own type that derives from Exception.

Noncompliant Code Example

throw new Exception();  // Noncompliant

Compliant Solution

throw new InvalidArgumentException();
// or
throw new UnexpectedValueException();

See

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Category
Status
Source
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