WP-API/WP-API

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wp-api.js

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(function( window, undefined ) {

    'use strict';

    /**
     * Initialise the WP_API.
     */
    function WP_API() {
        this.models = {};
        this.collections = {};
        this.views = {};
    }

    window.wp            = window.wp || {};
    wp.api               = wp.api || new WP_API();
    wp.api.versionString = wp.api.versionString || 'wp/v2/';

    // Alias _includes to _.contains, ensuring it is available if lodash is used.
    if ( ! _.isFunction( _.includes ) && _.isFunction( _.contains ) ) {
      _.includes = _.contains;
    }

})( window );

(function( window, undefined ) {

    'use strict';

    var pad, r;

    window.wp = window.wp || {};
    wp.api = wp.api || {};
    wp.api.utils = wp.api.utils || {};

    /**
     * ECMAScript 5 shim, adapted from MDN.
     * @link https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Date/toISOString
     */
    if ( ! Date.prototype.toISOString ) {
        pad = function( number ) {
            r = String( number );
            if ( 1 === r.length ) {
                r = '0' + r;
            }

            return r;
        };

        Date.prototype.toISOString = function() {
            return this.getUTCFullYear() +
                '-' + pad( this.getUTCMonth() + 1 ) +
                '-' + pad( this.getUTCDate() ) +
                'T' + pad( this.getUTCHours() ) +
                ':' + pad( this.getUTCMinutes() ) +
                ':' + pad( this.getUTCSeconds() ) +
                '.' + String( ( this.getUTCMilliseconds() / 1000 ).toFixed( 3 ) ).slice( 2, 5 ) +
                'Z';
        };
    }

    /**
     * Parse date into ISO8601 format.
     *
     * @param {Date} date.
     */
    wp.api.utils.parseISO8601 = function( date ) {
        var timestamp, struct, i, k,
            minutesOffset = 0,
            numericKeys = [ 1, 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11 ];

        // ES5 §15.9.4.2 states that the string should attempt to be parsed as a Date Time String Format string
        // before falling back to any implementation-specific date parsing, so that’s what we do, even if native
        // implementations could be faster.
        //              1 YYYY                2 MM       3 DD           4 HH    5 mm       6 ss        7 msec        8 Z 9 ±    10 tzHH    11 tzmm
        if ( ( struct = /^(\d{4}|[+\-]\d{6})(?:-(\d{2})(?:-(\d{2}))?)?(?:T(\d{2}):(\d{2})(?::(\d{2})(?:\.(\d{3}))?)?(?:(Z)|([+\-])(\d{2})(?::(\d{2}))?)?)?$/.exec( date ) ) ) {

            // Avoid NaN timestamps caused by “undefined” values being passed to Date.UTC.
            for ( i = 0; ( k = numericKeys[i] ); ++i ) {
                struct[k] = +struct[k] || 0;
            }

            // Allow undefined days and months.
            struct[2] = ( +struct[2] || 1 ) - 1;
            struct[3] = +struct[3] || 1;

            if ( 'Z' !== struct[8]  && undefined !== struct[9] ) {
                minutesOffset = struct[10] * 60 + struct[11];

                if ( '+' === struct[9] ) {
                    minutesOffset = 0 - minutesOffset;
                }
            }

            timestamp = Date.UTC( struct[1], struct[2], struct[3], struct[4], struct[5] + minutesOffset, struct[6], struct[7] );
        } else {
            timestamp = Date.parse ? Date.parse( date ) : NaN;
        }

        return timestamp;
    };

    /**
     * Helper function for getting the root URL.
     * @return {[type]} [description]
     */
    wp.api.utils.getRootUrl = function() {
        return window.location.origin ?
            window.location.origin + '/' :
            window.location.protocol + '/' + window.location.host + '/';
    };

    /**
     * Helper for capitalizing strings.
     */
    wp.api.utils.capitalize = function( str ) {
        if ( _.isUndefined( str ) ) {
            return str;
        }
        return str.charAt( 0 ).toUpperCase() + str.slice( 1 );
    };

    /**
     * Extract a route part based on negative index.
     *
     * @param {string} route The endpoint route.
     * @param {int}    part  The number of parts from the end of the route to retrieve. Default 1.
     *                       Example route `/a/b/c`: part 1 is `c`, part 2 is `b`, part 3 is `a`.
     */
    wp.api.utils.extractRoutePart = function( route, part ) {
        var routeParts;

        part  = part || 1;

        // Remove versions string from route to avoid returning it.
        route = route.replace( wp.api.versionString, '' );
        routeParts = route.split( '/' ).reverse();
        if ( _.isUndefined( routeParts[ --part ] ) ) {
            return '';
        }
        return routeParts[ part ];
    };

    /**
     * Extract a parent name from a passed route.
     *
     * @param {string} route The route to extract a name from.
     */
    wp.api.utils.extractParentName = function( route ) {
        var name,
            lastSlash = route.lastIndexOf( '_id>[\\d]+)/' );

        if ( lastSlash < 0 ) {
            return '';
        }
        name = route.substr( 0, lastSlash - 1 );
        name = name.split( '/' );
        name.pop();
        name = name.pop();
        return name;
    };

    /**
     * Add args and options to a model prototype from a route's endpoints.
     *
     * @param {array}  routeEndpoints Array of route endpoints.
     * @param {Object} modelInstance  An instance of the model (or collection)
     *                                to add the args to.
     */
    wp.api.utils.decorateFromRoute = function( routeEndpoints, modelInstance ) {

        /**
         * Build the args based on route endpoint data.
         */
        _.each( routeEndpoints, function( routeEndpoint ) {

            // Add post and edit endpoints as model args.
            if ( _.includes( routeEndpoint.methods, 'POST' ) || _.includes( routeEndpoint.methods, 'PUT' ) ) {

                // Add any non empty args, merging them into the args object.
                if ( ! _.isEmpty( routeEndpoint.args ) ) {

                    // Set as defauls if no args yet.
                    if ( _.isEmpty( modelInstance.prototype.args ) ) {
                        modelInstance.prototype.args = routeEndpoint.args;
                    } else {

                        // We already have args, merge these new args in.
                        modelInstance.prototype.args = _.union( routeEndpoint.args, modelInstance.prototype.defaults );
                    }
                }
            } else {

                // Add GET method as model options.
                if ( _.includes( routeEndpoint.methods, 'GET' ) ) {

                    // Add any non empty args, merging them into the defaults object.
                    if ( ! _.isEmpty( routeEndpoint.args ) ) {

                        // Set as defauls if no defaults yet.
                        if ( _.isEmpty( modelInstance.prototype.options ) ) {
                            modelInstance.prototype.options = routeEndpoint.args;
                        } else {

                            // We already have options, merge these new args in.
                            modelInstance.prototype.options = _.union( routeEndpoint.args, modelInstance.prototype.options );
                        }
                    }

                }
            }

        } );

    };

    /**
     * Add mixins and helpers to models depending on their defaults.
     *
     * @param {Backbone Model} model          The model to attach helpers and mixins to.
     * @param {string}         modelClassName The classname of the constructed model.
     * @param {Object}            loadingObjects An object containing the models and collections we are building.
     */
    wp.api.utils.addMixinsAndHelpers = function( model, modelClassName, loadingObjects ) {

        var hasDate = false,

            /**
             * Array of parseable dates.
             *
             * @type {string[]}.
             */
            parseableDates = [ 'date', 'modified', 'date_gmt', 'modified_gmt' ],

            /**
             * Mixin for all content that is time stamped.
             *
             * This mixin converts between mysql timestamps and JavaScript Dates when syncing a model
             * to or from the server. For example, a date stored as `2015-12-27T21:22:24` on the server
             * gets expanded to `Sun Dec 27 2015 14:22:24 GMT-0700 (MST)` when the model is fetched.
             *
             * @type {{toJSON: toJSON, parse: parse}}.
             */
            TimeStampedMixin = {

                /**
                 * Prepare a JavaScript Date for transmitting to the server.
                 *
                 * This helper function accepts a field and Date object. It converts the passed Date
                 * to an ISO string and sets that on the model field.
                 *
                 * @param {Date}   date   A JavaScript date object. WordPress expects dates in UTC.
                 * @param {string} field  The date field to set. One of 'date', 'date_gmt', 'date_modified'
                 *                        or 'date_modified_gmt'. Optional, defaults to 'date'.
                 */
                setDate: function( date, field ) {
                    var theField = field || 'date';

                    // Don't alter non parsable date fields.
                    if ( _.indexOf( parseableDates, theField ) < 0 ) {
                        return false;
                    }

                    this.set( theField, date.toISOString() );
                },

                /**
                 * Get a JavaScript Date from the passed field.
                 *
                 * WordPress returns 'date' and 'date_modified' in the timezone of the server as well as
                 * UTC dates as 'date_gmt' and 'date_modified_gmt'. Draft posts do not include UTC dates.
                 *
                 * @param {string} field  The date field to set. One of 'date', 'date_gmt', 'date_modified'
                 *                        or 'date_modified_gmt'. Optional, defaults to 'date'.
                 */
                getDate: function( field ) {
                    var theField   = field || 'date',
                        theISODate = this.get( theField );

                    // Only get date fields and non null values.
                    if ( _.indexOf( parseableDates, theField ) < 0 || _.isNull( theISODate ) ) {
                        return false;
                    }

                    return new Date( wp.api.utils.parseISO8601( theISODate ) );
                }
            },

            /**
             * Build a helper function to retrieve related model.
             *
             * @param  {string} parentModel      The parent model.
             * @param  {int}    modelId          The model ID if the object to request
             * @param  {string} modelName        The model name to use when constructing the model.
             * @param  {string} embedSourcePoint Where to check the embedds object for _embed data.
             * @param  {string} embedCheckField  Which model field to check to see if the model has data.
             *
             * @return {Deferred.promise}        A promise which resolves to the constructed model.
             */
            buildModelGetter = function( parentModel, modelId, modelName, embedSourcePoint, embedCheckField ) {
                var getModel, embeddeds, attributes, deferred;

                deferred  = jQuery.Deferred();
                embeddeds = parentModel.get( '_embedded' ) || {};

                // Verify that we have a valied object id.
                if ( ! _.isNumber( modelId ) || 0 === modelId ) {
                    deferred.reject();
                    return deferred;
                }

                // If we have embedded object data, use that when constructing the getModel.
                if ( embeddeds[ embedSourcePoint ] ) {
                    attributes = _.findWhere( embeddeds[ embedSourcePoint ], { id: modelId } );
                }

                // Otherwise use the modelId.
                if ( ! attributes ) {
                    attributes = { id: modelId };
                }

                // Create the new getModel model.
                getModel = new wp.api.models[ modelName ]( attributes );

                // If we didn’t have an embedded getModel, fetch the getModel data.
                if ( ! getModel.get( embedCheckField ) ) {
                    getModel.fetch( { success: function( getModel ) {
                        deferred.resolve( getModel );
                    } } );
                } else {
                    deferred.resolve( getModel );
                }

                // Return a promise.
                return deferred.promise();
            },

            /**
             * Build a helper to retrieve a collection.
             *
             * @param  {string} parentModel      The parent model.
             * @param  {string} collectionName   The name to use when constructing the collection.
             * @param  {string} embedSourcePoint Where to check the embedds object for _embed data.
             * @param  {string} embedIndex       An addiitonal optional index for the _embed data.
             *
             * @return {Deferred.promise}        A promise which resolves to the constructed collection.
             */
            buildCollectionGetter = function( parentModel, collectionName, embedSourcePoint, embedIndex ) {
                /**
                 * Returns a promise that resolves to the requested collection
                 *
                 * Uses the embedded data if available, otherwises fetches the
                 * data from the server.
                 *
                 * @return {Deferred.promise} promise Resolves to a wp.api.collections[ collectionName ]
                 * collection.
                 */
                var postId, embeddeds, getObjects,
                    classProperties = '',
                    properties      = '',
                    deferred        = jQuery.Deferred();

                postId    = parentModel.get( 'id' );
                embeddeds = parentModel.get( '_embedded' ) || {};

                // Verify that we have a valied post id.
                if ( ! _.isNumber( postId ) || 0 === postId ) {
                    deferred.reject();
                    return deferred;
                }

                // If we have embedded getObjects data, use that when constructing the getObjects.
                if ( ! _.isUndefined( embedSourcePoint ) && ! _.isUndefined( embeddeds[ embedSourcePoint ] ) ) {

                    // Some embeds also include an index offset, check for that.
                    if ( _.isUndefined( embedIndex ) ) {

                        // Use the embed source point directly.
                        properties = embeddeds[ embedSourcePoint ];
                    } else {

                        // Add the index to the embed source point.
                        properties = embeddeds[ embedSourcePoint ][ embedIndex ];
                    }
                } else {

                    // Otherwise use the postId.
                    classProperties = { parent: postId };
                }

                // Create the new getObjects collection.
                getObjects = new wp.api.collections[ collectionName ]( properties, classProperties );

                // If we didn’t have embedded getObjects, fetch the getObjects data.
                if ( _.isUndefined( getObjects.models[0] ) ) {
                    getObjects.fetch( { success: function( getObjects ) {

                        // Add a helper 'parent_post' attribute onto the model.
                        setHelperParentPost( getObjects, postId );
                        deferred.resolve( getObjects );
                    } } );
                } else {

                    // Add a helper 'parent_post' attribute onto the model.
                    setHelperParentPost( getObjects, postId );
                    deferred.resolve( getObjects );
                }

                // Return a promise.
                return deferred.promise();

            },

            /**
             * Set the model post parent.
             */
            setHelperParentPost = function( collection, postId ) {

                // Attach post_parent id to the collection.
                _.each( collection.models, function( model ) {
                    model.set( 'parent_post', postId );
                } );
            },

            /**
             * Add a helper funtion to handle post Meta.
             */
            MetaMixin = {
                getMeta: function() {
                    return buildCollectionGetter( this, 'PostMeta', 'https://api.w.org/meta' );
                }
            },

            /**
             * Add a helper funtion to handle post Revisions.
             */
            RevisionsMixin = {
                getRevisions: function() {
                    return buildCollectionGetter( this, 'PostRevisions' );
                }
            },

            /**
             * Add a helper funtion to handle post Tags.
             */
            TagsMixin = {

                /**
                 * Get the tags for a post.
                 *
                 * @return {Deferred.promise} promise Resolves to an array of tags.
                 */
                getTags: function() {
                    var tagIds = this.get( 'tags' ),
                        tags  = new wp.api.collections.Tags();

                    // Resolve with an empty array if no tags.
                    if ( _.isEmpty( tagIds ) ) {
                        return jQuery.Deferred().resolve( [] );
                    }

                    return tags.fetch( { data: { include: tagIds } } );
                },

                /**
                 * Set the tags for a post.
                 *
                 * Accepts an array of tag slugs, or a Tags collection.
                 *
                 * @param {array|Backbone.Collection} tags The tags to set on the post.
                 *
                 */
                setTags: function( tags ) {
                    var allTags, newTag,
                        self = this,
                        newTags = [];

                    if ( _.isString( tags ) ) {
                        return false;
                    }

                    // If this is an array of slugs, build a collection.
                    if ( _.isArray( tags ) ) {

                        // Get all the tags.
                        allTags = new wp.api.collections.Tags();
                        allTags.fetch( {
                            data:    { per_page: 100 },
                            success: function( alltags ) {

                                // Find the passed tags and set them up.
                                _.each( tags, function( tag ) {
                                    newTag = new wp.api.models.Tag( alltags.findWhere( { slug: tag } ) );

                                    // Tie the new tag to the post.
                                    newTag.set( 'parent_post', self.get( 'id' ) );

                                    // Add the new tag to the collection.
                                    newTags.push( newTag );
                                } );
                                tags = new wp.api.collections.Tags( newTags );
                                self.setTagsWithCollection( tags );
                            }
                        } );

                    } else {
                        this.setTagsWithCollection( tags );
                    }
                },

                /**
                 * Set the tags for a post.
                 *
                 * Accepts a Tags collection.
                 *
                 * @param {array|Backbone.Collection} tags The tags to set on the post.
                 *
                 */
                setTagsWithCollection: function( tags ) {

                    // Pluck out the category ids.
                    this.set( 'tags', tags.pluck( 'id' ) );
                    return this.save();
                }
            },

            /**
             * Add a helper funtion to handle post Categories.
             */
            CategoriesMixin = {

                /**
                 * Get a the categories for a post.
                 *
                 * @return {Deferred.promise} promise Resolves to an array of categories.
                 */
                getCategories: function() {
                    var categoryIds = this.get( 'categories' ),
                        categories  = new wp.api.collections.Categories();

                    // Resolve with an empty array if no categories.
                    if ( _.isEmpty( categoryIds ) ) {
                        return jQuery.Deferred().resolve( [] );
                    }

                    return categories.fetch( { data: { include: categoryIds } } );
                },

                /**
                 * Set the categories for a post.
                 *
                 * Accepts an array of category slugs, or a Categories collection.
                 *
                 * @param {array|Backbone.Collection} categories The categories to set on the post.
                 *
                 */
                setCategories: function( categories ) {
                    var allCategories, newCategory,
                        self = this,
                        newCategories = [];

                    if ( _.isString( categories ) ) {
                        return false;
                    }

                    // If this is an array of slugs, build a collection.
                    if ( _.isArray( categories ) ) {

                        // Get all the categories.
                        allCategories = new wp.api.collections.Categories();
                        allCategories.fetch( {
                            data:    { per_page: 100 },
                            success: function( allcats ) {

                                // Find the passed categories and set them up.
                                _.each( categories, function( category ) {
                                    newCategory = new wp.api.models.Category( allcats.findWhere( { slug: category } ) );

                                    // Tie the new category to the post.
                                    newCategory.set( 'parent_post', self.get( 'id' ) );

                                    // Add the new category to the collection.
                                    newCategories.push( newCategory );
                                } );
                                categories = new wp.api.collections.Categories( newCategories );
                                self.setCategoriesWithCollection( categories );
                            }
                        } );

                    } else {
                        this.setCategoriesWithCollection( categories );
                    }

                },

                /**
                 * Set the categories for a post.
                 *
                 * Accepts Categories collection.
                 *
                 * @param {array|Backbone.Collection} categories The categories to set on the post.
                 *
                 */
                setCategoriesWithCollection: function( categories ) {

                    // Pluck out the category ids.
                    this.set( 'categories', categories.pluck( 'id' ) );
                    return this.save();
                }
            },

            /**
             * Add a helper function to retrieve the author user model.
             */
            AuthorMixin = {
                getAuthorUser: function() {
                    return buildModelGetter( this, this.get( 'author' ), 'User', 'author', 'name' );
                }
            },

            /**
             * Add a helper function to retrieve the featured media.
             */
            FeaturedMediaMixin = {
                getFeaturedMedia: function() {
                    return buildModelGetter( this, this.get( 'featured_media' ), 'Media', 'wp:featuredmedia', 'source_url' );
                }
            };

        // Exit if we don't have valid model defaults.
        if ( _.isUndefined( model.prototype.args ) ) {
            return model;
        }

        // Go thru the parsable date fields, if our model contains any of them it gets the TimeStampedMixin.
        _.each( parseableDates, function( theDateKey ) {
            if ( ! _.isUndefined( model.prototype.args[ theDateKey ] ) ) {
                hasDate = true;
            }
        } );

        // Add the TimeStampedMixin for models that contain a date field.
        if ( hasDate ) {
            model = model.extend( TimeStampedMixin );
        }

        // Add the AuthorMixin for models that contain an author.
        if ( ! _.isUndefined( model.prototype.args.author ) ) {
            model = model.extend( AuthorMixin );
        }

        // Add the FeaturedMediaMixin for models that contain a featured_media.
        if ( ! _.isUndefined( model.prototype.args.featured_media ) ) {
            model = model.extend( FeaturedMediaMixin );
        }

        // Add the CategoriesMixin for models that support categories collections.
        if ( ! _.isUndefined( model.prototype.args.categories ) ) {
            model = model.extend( CategoriesMixin );
        }

        // Add the MetaMixin for models that support meta collections.
        if ( ! _.isUndefined( loadingObjects.collections[ modelClassName + 'Meta' ] ) ) {
            model = model.extend( MetaMixin );
        }

        // Add the TagsMixin for models that support tags collections.
        if ( ! _.isUndefined( model.prototype.args.tags ) ) {
            model = model.extend( TagsMixin );
        }

        // Add the RevisionsMixin for models that support revisions collections.
        if ( ! _.isUndefined( loadingObjects.collections[ modelClassName + 'Revisions' ] ) ) {
            model = model.extend( RevisionsMixin );
        }

        return model;
    };

})( window );

/* global wpApiSettings:false */

// Suppress warning about parse function's unused "options" argument:
/* jshint unused:false */
(function() {

    'use strict';

    var wpApiSettings = window.wpApiSettings || {};

    /**
     * Backbone base model for all models.
     */
    wp.api.WPApiBaseModel = Backbone.Model.extend(
        /** @lends WPApiBaseModel.prototype  */
        {
            /**
             * Set nonce header before every Backbone sync.
             *
             * @param {string} method.
             * @param {Backbone.Model} model.
             * @param {{beforeSend}, *} options.
             * @returns {*}.
             */
            sync: function( method, model, options ) {
                var beforeSend;

                options = options || {};

                // Remove date_gmt if null.
                if ( _.isNull( model.get( 'date_gmt' ) ) ) {
                    model.unset( 'date_gmt' );
                }

                // Remove slug if empty.
                if ( _.isEmpty( model.get( 'slug' ) ) ) {
                    model.unset( 'slug' );
                }

                if ( ! _.isUndefined( wpApiSettings.nonce ) && ! _.isNull( wpApiSettings.nonce ) ) {
                    beforeSend = options.beforeSend;

                    // @todo enable option for jsonp endpoints
                    // options.dataType = 'jsonp';

                    options.beforeSend = function( xhr ) {
                        xhr.setRequestHeader( 'X-WP-Nonce', wpApiSettings.nonce );

                        if ( beforeSend ) {
                            return beforeSend.apply( this, arguments );
                        }
                    };
                }

                // Add '?force=true' to use delete method when required.
                if ( this.requireForceForDelete && 'delete' === method ) {
                    model.url = model.url() + '?force=true';
                }
                return Backbone.sync( method, model, options );
            },

            /**
             * Save is only allowed when the PUT OR POST methods are available for the endpoint.
             */
            save: function( attrs, options ) {

                // Do we have the put method, then execute the save.
                if ( _.includes( this.methods, 'PUT' ) || _.includes( this.methods, 'POST' ) ) {

                    // Proxy the call to the original save function.
                    return Backbone.Model.prototype.save.call( this, attrs, options );
                } else {

                    // Otherwise bail, disallowing action.
                    return false;
                }
            },

            /**
             * Delete is only allowed when the DELETE method is available for the endpoint.
             */
            destroy: function( options ) {

                // Do we have the DELETE method, then execute the destroy.
                if ( _.includes( this.methods, 'DELETE' ) ) {

                    // Proxy the call to the original save function.
                    return Backbone.Model.prototype.destroy.call( this, options );
                } else {

                    // Otherwise bail, disallowing action.
                    return false;
                }
            }

        }
    );

    /**
     * API Schema model. Contains meta information about the API.
     */
    wp.api.models.Schema = wp.api.WPApiBaseModel.extend(
        /** @lends Schema.prototype  */
        {
            defaults: {
                _links: {},
                namespace: null,
                routes: {}
            },

            initialize: function( attributes, options ) {
                var model = this;
                options = options || {};

                wp.api.WPApiBaseModel.prototype.initialize.call( model, attributes, options );

                model.apiRoot = options.apiRoot || wpApiSettings.root;
                model.versionString = options.versionString || wpApiSettings.versionString;
            },

            url: function() {
                return this.apiRoot + this.versionString;
            }
        }
    );
})();

( function() {

    'use strict';

    var wpApiSettings = window.wpApiSettings || {};

    /**
     * Contains basic collection functionality such as pagination.
     */
    wp.api.WPApiBaseCollection = Backbone.Collection.extend(
        /** @lends BaseCollection.prototype  */
        {

            /**
             * Setup default state.
             */
            initialize: function( models, options ) {
                this.state = {
                    data: {},
                    currentPage: null,
                    totalPages: null,
                    totalObjects: null
                };
                if ( _.isUndefined( options ) ) {
                    this.parent = '';
                } else {
                    this.parent = options.parent;
                }
            },

            /**
             * Extend Backbone.Collection.sync to add nince and pagination support.
             *
             * Set nonce header before every Backbone sync.
             *
             * @param {string} method.
             * @param {Backbone.Model} model.
             * @param {{success}, *} options.
             * @returns {*}.
             */
            sync: function( method, model, options ) {
                var beforeSend, success,
                    self = this;

                options    = options || {};
                beforeSend = options.beforeSend;

                // If we have a localized nonce, pass that along with each sync.
                if ( 'undefined' !== typeof wpApiSettings.nonce ) {
                    options.beforeSend = function( xhr ) {
                        xhr.setRequestHeader( 'X-WP-Nonce', wpApiSettings.nonce );

                        if ( beforeSend ) {
                            return beforeSend.apply( self, arguments );
                        }
                    };
                }

                // When reading, add pagination data.
                if ( 'read' === method ) {
                    if ( options.data ) {
                        self.state.data = _.clone( options.data );

                        delete self.state.data.page;
                    } else {
                        self.state.data = options.data = {};
                    }

                    if ( 'undefined' === typeof options.data.page ) {
                        self.state.currentPage  = null;
                        self.state.totalPages   = null;
                        self.state.totalObjects = null;
                    } else {
                        self.state.currentPage = options.data.page - 1;
                    }

                    success = options.success;
                    options.success = function( data, textStatus, request ) {
                        if ( ! _.isUndefined( request ) ) {
                            self.state.totalPages   = parseInt( request.getResponseHeader( 'x-wp-totalpages' ), 10 );
                            self.state.totalObjects = parseInt( request.getResponseHeader( 'x-wp-total' ), 10 );
                        }

                        if ( null === self.state.currentPage ) {
                            self.state.currentPage = 1;
                        } else {
                            self.state.currentPage++;
                        }

                        if ( success ) {
                            return success.apply( this, arguments );
                        }
                    };
                }

                // Continue by calling Bacckbone's sync.
                return Backbone.sync( method, model, options );
            },

            /**
             * Fetches the next page of objects if a new page exists.
             *
             * @param {data: {page}} options.
             * @returns {*}.
             */
            more: function( options ) {
                options = options || {};
                options.data = options.data || {};

                _.extend( options.data, this.state.data );

                if ( 'undefined' === typeof options.data.page ) {
                    if ( ! this.hasMore() ) {
                        return false;
                    }

                    if ( null === this.state.currentPage || this.state.currentPage <= 1 ) {
                        options.data.page = 2;
                    } else {
                        options.data.page = this.state.currentPage + 1;
                    }
                }

                return this.fetch( options );
            },

            /**
             * Returns true if there are more pages of objects available.
             *
             * @returns null|boolean.
             */
            hasMore: function() {
                if ( null === this.state.totalPages ||
                     null === this.state.totalObjects ||
                     null === this.state.currentPage ) {
                    return null;
                } else {
                    return ( this.state.currentPage < this.state.totalPages );
                }
            }
        }
    );

} )();

( function() {

    'use strict';

    var Endpoint, initializedDeferreds = {},
        wpApiSettings = window.wpApiSettings || {};
    window.wp = window.wp || {};
    wp.api    = wp.api || {};

    // If wpApiSettings is unavailable, try the default.
    if ( _.isEmpty( wpApiSettings ) ) {
        wpApiSettings.root = window.location.origin + '/wp-json/';
    }

    Endpoint = Backbone.Model.extend( {
        defaults: {
            apiRoot: wpApiSettings.root,
            versionString: wp.api.versionString,
            schema: null,
            models: {},
            collections: {}
        },

        /**
         * Initialize the Endpoint model.
         */
        initialize: function() {
            var model = this, deferred;

            Backbone.Model.prototype.initialize.apply( model, arguments );

            deferred = jQuery.Deferred();
            model.schemaConstructed = deferred.promise();

            model.schemaModel = new wp.api.models.Schema( null, {
                apiRoot: model.get( 'apiRoot' ),
                versionString: model.get( 'versionString' )
            } );

            // When the model loads, resolve the promise.
            model.schemaModel.once( 'change', function() {
                model.constructFromSchema();
                deferred.resolve( model );
            } );

            if ( model.get( 'schema' ) ) {

                // Use schema supplied as model attribute.
                model.schemaModel.set( model.schemaModel.parse( model.get( 'schema' ) ) );
            } else if (
                ! _.isUndefined( sessionStorage ) &&
                ( _.isUndefined( wpApiSettings.cacheSchema ) || wpApiSettings.cacheSchema ) &&
                sessionStorage.getItem( 'wp-api-schema-model' + model.get( 'apiRoot' ) + model.get( 'versionString' ) )
            ) {

                // Used a cached copy of the schema model if available.
                model.schemaModel.set( model.schemaModel.parse( JSON.parse( sessionStorage.getItem( 'wp-api-schema-model' + model.get( 'apiRoot' ) + model.get( 'versionString' ) ) ) ) );
            } else {
                model.schemaModel.fetch( {
                    /**
                     * When the server returns the schema model data, store the data in a sessionCache so we don't
                     * have to retrieve it again for this session. Then, construct the models and collections based
                     * on the schema model data.
                     */
                    success: function( newSchemaModel ) {

                        // Store a copy of the schema model in the session cache if available.
                        if ( ! _.isUndefined( sessionStorage ) && wpApiSettings.cacheSchema ) {
                            try {
                                sessionStorage.setItem( 'wp-api-schema-model' + model.get( 'apiRoot' ) + model.get( 'versionString' ), JSON.stringify( newSchemaModel ) );
                            } catch ( error ) {

                                // Fail silently, fixes errors in safari private mode.
                            }
                        }
                    },

                    // Log the error condition.
                    error: function( err ) {
                        window.console.log( err );
                    }
                } );
            }
        },

        constructFromSchema: function() {
            var routeModel = this, modelRoutes, collectionRoutes, schemaRoot, loadingObjects,

            /**
             * Set up the model and collection name mapping options. As the schema is built, the
             * model and collection names will be adjusted if they are found in the mapping object.
             *
             * Localizing a variable wpApiSettings.mapping will over-ride the default mapping options.
             *
             */
            mapping = wpApiSettings.mapping || {
                models: {
                    'Categories':      'Category',
                    'Comments':        'Comment',
                    'Pages':           'Page',
                    'PagesMeta':       'PageMeta',
                    'PagesRevisions':  'PageRevision',
                    'Posts':           'Post',
                    'PostsCategories': 'PostCategory',
                    'PostsRevisions':  'PostRevision',
                    'PostsTags':       'PostTag',
                    'Schema':          'Schema',
                    'Statuses':        'Status',
                    'Tags':            'Tag',
                    'Taxonomies':      'Taxonomy',
                    'Types':           'Type',
                    'Users':           'User'
                },
                collections: {
                    'PagesMeta':       'PageMeta',
                    'PagesRevisions':  'PageRevisions',
                    'PostsCategories': 'PostCategories',
                    'PostsMeta':       'PostMeta',
                    'PostsRevisions':  'PostRevisions',
                    'PostsTags':       'PostTags'
                }
            };

            /**
             * Iterate thru the routes, picking up models and collections to build. Builds two arrays,
             * one for models and one for collections.
             */
            modelRoutes      = [];
            collectionRoutes = [];
            schemaRoot       = routeModel.get( 'apiRoot' ).replace( wp.api.utils.getRootUrl(), '' );
            loadingObjects   = {};

            /**
             * Tracking objects for models and collections.
             */
            loadingObjects.models      = routeModel.get( 'models' );
            loadingObjects.collections = routeModel.get( 'collections' );

            _.each( routeModel.schemaModel.get( 'routes' ), function( route, index ) {

                // Skip the schema root if included in the schema.
                if ( index !== routeModel.get( ' versionString' ) &&
                        index !== schemaRoot &&
                        index !== ( '/' + routeModel.get( 'versionString' ).slice( 0, -1 ) )
                ) {

                    // Single items end with a regex (or the special case 'me').
                    if ( /(?:.*[+)]|\/me)$/.test( index ) ) {
                        modelRoutes.push( { index: index, route: route } );
                    } else {

                        // Collections end in a name.
                        collectionRoutes.push( { index: index, route: route } );
                    }
                }
            } );

            /**
             * Construct the models.
             *
             * Base the class name on the route endpoint.
             */
            _.each( modelRoutes, function( modelRoute ) {

                // Extract the name and any parent from the route.
                var modelClassName,
                        routeName  = wp.api.utils.extractRoutePart( modelRoute.index, 2 ),
                        parentName = wp.api.utils.extractRoutePart( modelRoute.index, 4 ),
                        routeEnd   = wp.api.utils.extractRoutePart( modelRoute.index, 1 );

                // Handle the special case of the 'me' route.
                if ( 'me' === routeEnd ) {
                    routeName = 'me';
                }

                // If the model has a parent in its route, add that to its class name.
                if ( '' !== parentName && parentName !== routeName ) {
                    modelClassName = wp.api.utils.capitalize( parentName ) + wp.api.utils.capitalize( routeName );
                    modelClassName = mapping.models[ modelClassName ] || modelClassName;
                    loadingObjects.models[ modelClassName ] = wp.api.WPApiBaseModel.extend( {

                        // Return a constructed url based on the parent and id.
                        url: function() {
                            var url = routeModel.get( 'apiRoot' ) + routeModel.get( 'versionString' ) +
                                    parentName +  '/' +
                                    ( ( _.isUndefined( this.get( 'parent' ) ) || 0 === this.get( 'parent' ) ) ?
                                        this.get( 'parent_post' ) :
                                        this.get( 'parent' ) ) + '/' +
                                    routeName;
                            if ( ! _.isUndefined( this.get( 'id' ) ) ) {
                                url +=  '/' + this.get( 'id' );
                            }
                            return url;
                        },

                        // Include a reference to the original route object.
                        route: modelRoute,

                        // Include a reference to the original class name.
                        name: modelClassName,

                        // Include the array of route methods for easy reference.
                        methods: modelRoute.route.methods,

                        initialize: function() {

                            /**
                             * Posts and pages support trashing, other types don't support a trash
                             * and require that you pass ?force=true to actually delete them.
                             *
                             * @todo we should be getting trashability from the Schema, not hard coding types here.
                             */
                            if (
                                'Posts' !== this.name &&
                                'Pages' !== this.name &&
                                _.includes( this.methods, 'DELETE' )
                            ) {
                                this.requireForceForDelete = true;
                            }
                        }
                    } );
                } else {

                    // This is a model without a parent in its route
                    modelClassName = wp.api.utils.capitalize( routeName );
                    modelClassName = mapping.models[ modelClassName ] || modelClassName;
                    loadingObjects.models[ modelClassName ] = wp.api.WPApiBaseModel.extend( {

                        // Function that returns a constructed url based on the id.
                        url: function() {
                            var url = routeModel.get( 'apiRoot' ) +
                                routeModel.get( 'versionString' ) +
                                ( ( 'me' === routeName ) ? 'users/me' : routeName );

                            if ( ! _.isUndefined( this.get( 'id' ) ) ) {
                                url +=  '/' + this.get( 'id' );
                            }
                            return url;
                        },

                        // Include a reference to the original route object.
                        route: modelRoute,

                        // Include a reference to the original class name.
                        name: modelClassName,

                        // Include the array of route methods for easy reference.
                        methods: modelRoute.route.methods
                    } );
                }

                // Add defaults to the new model, pulled form the endpoint.
                wp.api.utils.decorateFromRoute( modelRoute.route.endpoints, loadingObjects.models[ modelClassName ] );

            } );

            /**
             * Construct the collections.
             *
             * Base the class name on the route endpoint.
             */
            _.each( collectionRoutes, function( collectionRoute ) {

                // Extract the name and any parent from the route.
                var collectionClassName, modelClassName,
                        routeName  = collectionRoute.index.slice( collectionRoute.index.lastIndexOf( '/' ) + 1 ),
                        parentName = wp.api.utils.extractRoutePart( collectionRoute.index, 3 );

                // If the collection has a parent in its route, add that to its class name.
                if ( '' !== parentName && parentName !== routeName ) {

                    collectionClassName = wp.api.utils.capitalize( parentName ) + wp.api.utils.capitalize( routeName );
                    modelClassName      = mapping.models[ collectionClassName ] || collectionClassName;
                    collectionClassName = mapping.collections[ collectionClassName ] || collectionClassName;
                    loadingObjects.collections[ collectionClassName ] = wp.api.WPApiBaseCollection.extend( {

                        // Function that returns a constructed url passed on the parent.
                        url: function() {
                            return routeModel.get( 'apiRoot' ) + routeModel.get( 'versionString' ) +
                                    parentName + '/' + this.parent + '/' +
                                    routeName;
                        },

                        // Specify the model that this collection contains.
                        model: loadingObjects.models[ modelClassName ],

                        // Include a reference to the original class name.
                        name: collectionClassName,

                        // Include a reference to the original route object.
                        route: collectionRoute,

                        // Include the array of route methods for easy reference.
                        methods: collectionRoute.route.methods
                    } );
                } else {

                    // This is a collection without a parent in its route.
                    collectionClassName = wp.api.utils.capitalize( routeName );
                    modelClassName      = mapping.models[ collectionClassName ] || collectionClassName;
                    collectionClassName = mapping.collections[ collectionClassName ] || collectionClassName;
                    loadingObjects.collections[ collectionClassName ] = wp.api.WPApiBaseCollection.extend( {

                        // For the url of a root level collection, use a string.
                        url: routeModel.get( 'apiRoot' ) + routeModel.get( 'versionString' ) + routeName,

                        // Specify the model that this collection contains.
                        model: loadingObjects.models[ modelClassName ],

                        // Include a reference to the original class name.
                        name: collectionClassName,

                        // Include a reference to the original route object.
                        route: collectionRoute,

                        // Include the array of route methods for easy reference.
                        methods: collectionRoute.route.methods
                    } );
                }

                // Add defaults to the new model, pulled form the endpoint.
                wp.api.utils.decorateFromRoute( collectionRoute.route.endpoints, loadingObjects.collections[ collectionClassName ] );
            } );

            // Add mixins and helpers for each of the models.
            _.each( loadingObjects.models, function( model, index ) {
                loadingObjects.models[ index ] = wp.api.utils.addMixinsAndHelpers( model, index, loadingObjects );
            } );

        }

    } );

    wp.api.endpoints = new Backbone.Collection( {
        model: Endpoint
    } );

    /**
     * Initialize the wp-api, optionally passing the API root.
     *
     * @param {object} [args]
     * @param {string} [args.apiRoot] The api root. Optional, defaults to wpApiSettings.root.
     * @param {string} [args.versionString] The version string. Optional, defaults to wpApiSettings.root.
     * @param {object} [args.schema] The schema. Optional, will be fetched from API if not provided.
     */
    wp.api.init = function( args ) {
        var endpoint, attributes = {}, deferred, promise;

        args                     = args || {};
        attributes.apiRoot       = args.apiRoot || wpApiSettings.root;
        attributes.versionString = args.versionString || wpApiSettings.versionString;
        attributes.schema        = args.schema || null;
        if ( ! attributes.schema && attributes.apiRoot === wpApiSettings.root && attributes.versionString === wpApiSettings.versionString ) {
            attributes.schema = wpApiSettings.schema;
        }

        if ( ! initializedDeferreds[ attributes.apiRoot + attributes.versionString ] ) {
            endpoint = wp.api.endpoints.findWhere( { apiRoot: attributes.apiRoot, versionString: attributes.versionString } );
            if ( ! endpoint ) {
                endpoint = new Endpoint( attributes );
                wp.api.endpoints.add( endpoint );
            }
            deferred = jQuery.Deferred();
            promise = deferred.promise();

            endpoint.schemaConstructed.done( function( endpoint ) {

                // Map the default endpoints, extending any already present items (including Schema model).
                wp.api.models      = _.extend( endpoint.get( 'models' ), wp.api.models );
                wp.api.collections = _.extend( endpoint.get( 'collections' ), wp.api.collections );
                deferred.resolveWith( wp.api, [ endpoint ] );
            } );
            initializedDeferreds[ attributes.apiRoot + attributes.versionString ] = promise;
        }
        return initializedDeferreds[ attributes.apiRoot + attributes.versionString ];
    };

    /**
     * Construct the default endpoints and add to an endpoints collection.
     */

    // The wp.api.init function returns a promise that will resolve with the endpoint once it is ready.
    wp.api.loadPromise = wp.api.init();

} )();