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wp-includes/rest-api/endpoints/class-wp-rest-taxonomies-controller.php

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<?php
/**
 * REST API: WP_REST_Taxonomies_Controller class
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage REST_API
 * @since 4.7.0
 */

/**
 * Core class used to manage taxonomies via the REST API.
 *
 * @since 4.7.0
 *
 * @see WP_REST_Controller
 */
class WP_REST_Taxonomies_Controller extends WP_REST_Controller {

    /**
     * Constructor.
     *
     * @since 4.7.0
     */
    public function __construct() {
        $this->namespace = 'wp/v2';
        $this->rest_base = 'taxonomies';
    }

    /**
     * Registers the routes for taxonomies.
     *
     * @since 4.7.0
     *
     * @see register_rest_route()
     */
    public function register_routes() {

        register_rest_route(
            $this->namespace,
            '/' . $this->rest_base,
            array(
                array(
                    'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
                    'callback'            => array( $this, 'get_items' ),
                    'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_items_permissions_check' ),
                    'args'                => $this->get_collection_params(),
                ),
                'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ),
            )
        );

        register_rest_route(
            $this->namespace,
            '/' . $this->rest_base . '/(?P<taxonomy>[\w-]+)',
            array(
                'args'   => array(
                    'taxonomy' => array(
                        'description' => __( 'An alphanumeric identifier for the taxonomy.' ),
                        'type'        => 'string',
                    ),
                ),
                array(
                    'methods'             => WP_REST_Server::READABLE,
                    'callback'            => array( $this, 'get_item' ),
                    'permission_callback' => array( $this, 'get_item_permissions_check' ),
                    'args'                => array(
                        'context' => $this->get_context_param( array( 'default' => 'view' ) ),
                    ),
                ),
                'schema' => array( $this, 'get_public_item_schema' ),
            )
        );
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether a given request has permission to read taxonomies.
     *
     * @since 4.7.0
     *
     * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
     * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access, WP_Error object otherwise.
     */
    public function get_items_permissions_check( $request ) {
        if ( 'edit' === $request['context'] ) {
            if ( ! empty( $request['type'] ) ) {
                $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( $request['type'], 'objects' );
            } else {
                $taxonomies = get_taxonomies( '', 'objects' );
            }

            foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
                if ( ! empty( $taxonomy->show_in_rest ) && current_user_can( $taxonomy->cap->assign_terms ) ) {
                    return true;
                }
            }

            return new WP_Error(
                'rest_cannot_view',
                __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to manage terms in this taxonomy.' ),
                array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
            );
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves all public taxonomies.
     *
     * @since 4.7.0
     *
     * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
     * @return WP_REST_Response Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
     */
    public function get_items( $request ) {

        // Retrieve the list of registered collection query parameters.
        $registered = $this->get_collection_params();

        if ( isset( $registered['type'] ) && ! empty( $request['type'] ) ) {
            $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( $request['type'], 'objects' );
        } else {
            $taxonomies = get_taxonomies( '', 'objects' );
        }

        $data = array();

        foreach ( $taxonomies as $tax_type => $value ) {
            if ( empty( $value->show_in_rest ) || ( 'edit' === $request['context'] && ! current_user_can( $value->cap->assign_terms ) ) ) {
                continue;
            }

            $tax               = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $value, $request );
            $tax               = $this->prepare_response_for_collection( $tax );
            $data[ $tax_type ] = $tax;
        }

        if ( empty( $data ) ) {
            // Response should still be returned as a JSON object when it is empty.
            $data = (object) $data;
        }

        return rest_ensure_response( $data );
    }

    /**
     * Checks if a given request has access to a taxonomy.
     *
     * @since 4.7.0
     *
     * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
     * @return true|WP_Error True if the request has read access for the item, otherwise false or WP_Error object.
     */
    public function get_item_permissions_check( $request ) {

        $tax_obj = get_taxonomy( $request['taxonomy'] );

        if ( $tax_obj ) {
            if ( empty( $tax_obj->show_in_rest ) ) {
                return false;
            }

            if ( 'edit' === $request['context'] && ! current_user_can( $tax_obj->cap->assign_terms ) ) {
                return new WP_Error(
                    'rest_forbidden_context',
                    __( 'Sorry, you are not allowed to manage terms in this taxonomy.' ),
                    array( 'status' => rest_authorization_required_code() )
                );
            }
        }

        return true;
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves a specific taxonomy.
     *
     * @since 4.7.0
     *
     * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
     * @return WP_REST_Response|WP_Error Response object on success, or WP_Error object on failure.
     */
    public function get_item( $request ) {
        $tax_obj = get_taxonomy( $request['taxonomy'] );

        if ( empty( $tax_obj ) ) {
            return new WP_Error(
                'rest_taxonomy_invalid',
                __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ),
                array( 'status' => 404 )
            );
        }

        $data = $this->prepare_item_for_response( $tax_obj, $request );

        return rest_ensure_response( $data );
    }

    /**
     * Prepares a taxonomy object for serialization.
     *
     * @since 4.7.0
     * @since 5.9.0 Renamed `$taxonomy` to `$item` to match parent class for PHP 8 named parameter support.
     *
     * @param WP_Taxonomy     $item    Taxonomy data.
     * @param WP_REST_Request $request Full details about the request.
     * @return WP_REST_Response Response object.
     */
    public function prepare_item_for_response( $item, $request ) {
        // Restores the more descriptive, specific name for use within this method.
        $taxonomy = $item;

        $base = ! empty( $taxonomy->rest_base ) ? $taxonomy->rest_base : $taxonomy->name;

        $fields = $this->get_fields_for_response( $request );
        $data   = array();

        if ( in_array( 'name', $fields, true ) ) {
            $data['name'] = $taxonomy->label;
        }

        if ( in_array( 'slug', $fields, true ) ) {
            $data['slug'] = $taxonomy->name;
        }

        if ( in_array( 'capabilities', $fields, true ) ) {
            $data['capabilities'] = $taxonomy->cap;
        }

        if ( in_array( 'description', $fields, true ) ) {
            $data['description'] = $taxonomy->description;
        }

        if ( in_array( 'labels', $fields, true ) ) {
            $data['labels'] = $taxonomy->labels;
        }

        if ( in_array( 'types', $fields, true ) ) {
            $data['types'] = array_values( $taxonomy->object_type );
        }

        if ( in_array( 'show_cloud', $fields, true ) ) {
            $data['show_cloud'] = $taxonomy->show_tagcloud;
        }

        if ( in_array( 'hierarchical', $fields, true ) ) {
            $data['hierarchical'] = $taxonomy->hierarchical;
        }

        if ( in_array( 'rest_base', $fields, true ) ) {
            $data['rest_base'] = $base;
        }

        if ( in_array( 'rest_namespace', $fields, true ) ) {
            $data['rest_namespace'] = $taxonomy->rest_namespace;
        }

        if ( in_array( 'visibility', $fields, true ) ) {
            $data['visibility'] = array(
                'public'             => (bool) $taxonomy->public,
                'publicly_queryable' => (bool) $taxonomy->publicly_queryable,
                'show_admin_column'  => (bool) $taxonomy->show_admin_column,
                'show_in_nav_menus'  => (bool) $taxonomy->show_in_nav_menus,
                'show_in_quick_edit' => (bool) $taxonomy->show_in_quick_edit,
                'show_ui'            => (bool) $taxonomy->show_ui,
            );
        }

        $context = ! empty( $request['context'] ) ? $request['context'] : 'view';
        $data    = $this->add_additional_fields_to_object( $data, $request );
        $data    = $this->filter_response_by_context( $data, $context );

        // Wrap the data in a response object.
        $response = rest_ensure_response( $data );

        if ( rest_is_field_included( '_links', $fields ) || rest_is_field_included( '_embedded', $fields ) ) {
            $response->add_links( $this->prepare_links( $taxonomy ) );
        }

        /**
         * Filters a taxonomy returned from the REST API.
         *
         * Allows modification of the taxonomy data right before it is returned.
         *
         * @since 4.7.0
         *
         * @param WP_REST_Response $response The response object.
         * @param WP_Taxonomy      $item     The original taxonomy object.
         * @param WP_REST_Request  $request  Request used to generate the response.
         */
        return apply_filters( 'rest_prepare_taxonomy', $response, $taxonomy, $request );
    }

    /**
     * Prepares links for the request.
     *
     * @since 6.1.0
     *
     * @param WP_Taxonomy $taxonomy The taxonomy.
     * @return array Links for the given taxonomy.
     */
    protected function prepare_links( $taxonomy ) {
        return array(
            'collection'              => array(
                'href' => rest_url( sprintf( '%s/%s', $this->namespace, $this->rest_base ) ),
            ),
            'https://api.w.org/items' => array(
                'href' => rest_url( rest_get_route_for_taxonomy_items( $taxonomy->name ) ),
            ),
        );
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the taxonomy's schema, conforming to JSON Schema.
     *
     * @since 4.7.0
     * @since 5.0.0 The `visibility` property was added.
     * @since 5.9.0 The `rest_namespace` property was added.
     *
     * @return array Item schema data.
     */
    public function get_item_schema() {
        if ( $this->schema ) {
            return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
        }

        $schema = array(
            '$schema'    => 'http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#',
            'title'      => 'taxonomy',
            'type'       => 'object',
            'properties' => array(
                'capabilities'   => array(
                    'description' => __( 'All capabilities used by the taxonomy.' ),
                    'type'        => 'object',
                    'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
                    'readonly'    => true,
                ),
                'description'    => array(
                    'description' => __( 'A human-readable description of the taxonomy.' ),
                    'type'        => 'string',
                    'context'     => array( 'view', 'edit' ),
                    'readonly'    => true,
                ),
                'hierarchical'   => array(
                    'description' => __( 'Whether or not the taxonomy should have children.' ),
                    'type'        => 'boolean',
                    'context'     => array( 'view', 'edit' ),
                    'readonly'    => true,
                ),
                'labels'         => array(
                    'description' => __( 'Human-readable labels for the taxonomy for various contexts.' ),
                    'type'        => 'object',
                    'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
                    'readonly'    => true,
                ),
                'name'           => array(
                    'description' => __( 'The title for the taxonomy.' ),
                    'type'        => 'string',
                    'context'     => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
                    'readonly'    => true,
                ),
                'slug'           => array(
                    'description' => __( 'An alphanumeric identifier for the taxonomy.' ),
                    'type'        => 'string',
                    'context'     => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
                    'readonly'    => true,
                ),
                'show_cloud'     => array(
                    'description' => __( 'Whether or not the term cloud should be displayed.' ),
                    'type'        => 'boolean',
                    'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
                    'readonly'    => true,
                ),
                'types'          => array(
                    'description' => __( 'Types associated with the taxonomy.' ),
                    'type'        => 'array',
                    'items'       => array(
                        'type' => 'string',
                    ),
                    'context'     => array( 'view', 'edit' ),
                    'readonly'    => true,
                ),
                'rest_base'      => array(
                    'description' => __( 'REST base route for the taxonomy.' ),
                    'type'        => 'string',
                    'context'     => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
                    'readonly'    => true,
                ),
                'rest_namespace' => array(
                    'description' => __( 'REST namespace route for the taxonomy.' ),
                    'type'        => 'string',
                    'context'     => array( 'view', 'edit', 'embed' ),
                    'readonly'    => true,
                ),
                'visibility'     => array(
                    'description' => __( 'The visibility settings for the taxonomy.' ),
                    'type'        => 'object',
                    'context'     => array( 'edit' ),
                    'readonly'    => true,
                    'properties'  => array(
                        'public'             => array(
                            'description' => __( 'Whether a taxonomy is intended for use publicly either via the admin interface or by front-end users.' ),
                            'type'        => 'boolean',
                        ),
                        'publicly_queryable' => array(
                            'description' => __( 'Whether the taxonomy is publicly queryable.' ),
                            'type'        => 'boolean',
                        ),
                        'show_ui'            => array(
                            'description' => __( 'Whether to generate a default UI for managing this taxonomy.' ),
                            'type'        => 'boolean',
                        ),
                        'show_admin_column'  => array(
                            'description' => __( 'Whether to allow automatic creation of taxonomy columns on associated post-types table.' ),
                            'type'        => 'boolean',
                        ),
                        'show_in_nav_menus'  => array(
                            'description' => __( 'Whether to make the taxonomy available for selection in navigation menus.' ),
                            'type'        => 'boolean',
                        ),
                        'show_in_quick_edit' => array(
                            'description' => __( 'Whether to show the taxonomy in the quick/bulk edit panel.' ),
                            'type'        => 'boolean',
                        ),

                    ),
                ),
            ),
        );

        $this->schema = $schema;

        return $this->add_additional_fields_schema( $this->schema );
    }

    /**
     * Retrieves the query params for collections.
     *
     * @since 4.7.0
     *
     * @return array Collection parameters.
     */
    public function get_collection_params() {
        $new_params            = array();
        $new_params['context'] = $this->get_context_param( array( 'default' => 'view' ) );
        $new_params['type']    = array(
            'description' => __( 'Limit results to taxonomies associated with a specific post type.' ),
            'type'        => 'string',
        );
        return $new_params;
    }
}