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wp-includes/taxonomy.php

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<?php
/**
 * Core Taxonomy API
 *
 * @package WordPress
 * @subpackage Taxonomy
 */

//
// Taxonomy registration.
//

/**
 * Creates the initial taxonomies.
 *
 * This function fires twice: in wp-settings.php before plugins are loaded (for
 * backward compatibility reasons), and again on the {@see 'init'} action. We must
 * avoid registering rewrite rules before the {@see 'init'} action.
 *
 * @since 2.8.0
 * @since 5.9.0 Added `'wp_template_part_area'` taxonomy.
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 */
function create_initial_taxonomies() {
    global $wp_rewrite;

    WP_Taxonomy::reset_default_labels();

    if ( ! did_action( 'init' ) ) {
        $rewrite = array(
            'category'    => false,
            'post_tag'    => false,
            'post_format' => false,
        );
    } else {

        /**
         * Filters the post formats rewrite base.
         *
         * @since 3.1.0
         *
         * @param string $context Context of the rewrite base. Default 'type'.
         */
        $post_format_base = apply_filters( 'post_format_rewrite_base', 'type' );
        $rewrite          = array(
            'category'    => array(
                'hierarchical' => true,
                'slug'         => get_option( 'category_base' ) ? get_option( 'category_base' ) : 'category',
                'with_front'   => ! get_option( 'category_base' ) || $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks(),
                'ep_mask'      => EP_CATEGORIES,
            ),
            'post_tag'    => array(
                'hierarchical' => false,
                'slug'         => get_option( 'tag_base' ) ? get_option( 'tag_base' ) : 'tag',
                'with_front'   => ! get_option( 'tag_base' ) || $wp_rewrite->using_index_permalinks(),
                'ep_mask'      => EP_TAGS,
            ),
            'post_format' => $post_format_base ? array( 'slug' => $post_format_base ) : false,
        );
    }

    register_taxonomy(
        'category',
        'post',
        array(
            'hierarchical'          => true,
            'query_var'             => 'category_name',
            'rewrite'               => $rewrite['category'],
            'public'                => true,
            'show_ui'               => true,
            'show_admin_column'     => true,
            '_builtin'              => true,
            'capabilities'          => array(
                'manage_terms' => 'manage_categories',
                'edit_terms'   => 'edit_categories',
                'delete_terms' => 'delete_categories',
                'assign_terms' => 'assign_categories',
            ),
            'show_in_rest'          => true,
            'rest_base'             => 'categories',
            'rest_controller_class' => 'WP_REST_Terms_Controller',
        )
    );

    register_taxonomy(
        'post_tag',
        'post',
        array(
            'hierarchical'          => false,
            'query_var'             => 'tag',
            'rewrite'               => $rewrite['post_tag'],
            'public'                => true,
            'show_ui'               => true,
            'show_admin_column'     => true,
            '_builtin'              => true,
            'capabilities'          => array(
                'manage_terms' => 'manage_post_tags',
                'edit_terms'   => 'edit_post_tags',
                'delete_terms' => 'delete_post_tags',
                'assign_terms' => 'assign_post_tags',
            ),
            'show_in_rest'          => true,
            'rest_base'             => 'tags',
            'rest_controller_class' => 'WP_REST_Terms_Controller',
        )
    );

    register_taxonomy(
        'nav_menu',
        'nav_menu_item',
        array(
            'public'                => false,
            'hierarchical'          => false,
            'labels'                => array(
                'name'          => __( 'Navigation Menus' ),
                'singular_name' => __( 'Navigation Menu' ),
            ),
            'query_var'             => false,
            'rewrite'               => false,
            'show_ui'               => false,
            '_builtin'              => true,
            'show_in_nav_menus'     => false,
            'capabilities'          => array(
                'manage_terms' => 'edit_theme_options',
                'edit_terms'   => 'edit_theme_options',
                'delete_terms' => 'edit_theme_options',
                'assign_terms' => 'edit_theme_options',
            ),
            'show_in_rest'          => true,
            'rest_base'             => 'menus',
            'rest_controller_class' => 'WP_REST_Menus_Controller',
        )
    );

    register_taxonomy(
        'link_category',
        'link',
        array(
            'hierarchical' => false,
            'labels'       => array(
                'name'                       => __( 'Link Categories' ),
                'singular_name'              => __( 'Link Category' ),
                'search_items'               => __( 'Search Link Categories' ),
                'popular_items'              => null,
                'all_items'                  => __( 'All Link Categories' ),
                'edit_item'                  => __( 'Edit Link Category' ),
                'update_item'                => __( 'Update Link Category' ),
                'add_new_item'               => __( 'Add New Link Category' ),
                'new_item_name'              => __( 'New Link Category Name' ),
                'separate_items_with_commas' => null,
                'add_or_remove_items'        => null,
                'choose_from_most_used'      => null,
                'back_to_items'              => __( '&larr; Go to Link Categories' ),
            ),
            'capabilities' => array(
                'manage_terms' => 'manage_links',
                'edit_terms'   => 'manage_links',
                'delete_terms' => 'manage_links',
                'assign_terms' => 'manage_links',
            ),
            'query_var'    => false,
            'rewrite'      => false,
            'public'       => false,
            'show_ui'      => true,
            '_builtin'     => true,
        )
    );

    register_taxonomy(
        'post_format',
        'post',
        array(
            'public'            => true,
            'hierarchical'      => false,
            'labels'            => array(
                'name'          => _x( 'Formats', 'post format' ),
                'singular_name' => _x( 'Format', 'post format' ),
            ),
            'query_var'         => true,
            'rewrite'           => $rewrite['post_format'],
            'show_ui'           => false,
            '_builtin'          => true,
            'show_in_nav_menus' => current_theme_supports( 'post-formats' ),
        )
    );

    register_taxonomy(
        'wp_theme',
        array( 'wp_template', 'wp_template_part', 'wp_global_styles' ),
        array(
            'public'            => false,
            'hierarchical'      => false,
            'labels'            => array(
                'name'          => __( 'Themes' ),
                'singular_name' => __( 'Theme' ),
            ),
            'query_var'         => false,
            'rewrite'           => false,
            'show_ui'           => false,
            '_builtin'          => true,
            'show_in_nav_menus' => false,
            'show_in_rest'      => false,
        )
    );

    register_taxonomy(
        'wp_template_part_area',
        array( 'wp_template_part' ),
        array(
            'public'            => false,
            'hierarchical'      => false,
            'labels'            => array(
                'name'          => __( 'Template Part Areas' ),
                'singular_name' => __( 'Template Part Area' ),
            ),
            'query_var'         => false,
            'rewrite'           => false,
            'show_ui'           => false,
            '_builtin'          => true,
            'show_in_nav_menus' => false,
            'show_in_rest'      => false,
        )
    );

    register_taxonomy(
        'wp_pattern_category',
        array( 'wp_block' ),
        array(
            'public'             => false,
            'publicly_queryable' => false,
            'hierarchical'       => false,
            'labels'             => array(
                'name'                       => _x( 'Pattern Categories', 'taxonomy general name' ),
                'singular_name'              => _x( 'Pattern Category', 'taxonomy singular name' ),
                'add_new_item'               => __( 'Add New Category' ),
                'add_or_remove_items'        => __( 'Add or remove pattern categories' ),
                'back_to_items'              => __( '&larr; Go to Pattern Categories' ),
                'choose_from_most_used'      => __( 'Choose from the most used pattern categories' ),
                'edit_item'                  => __( 'Edit Pattern Category' ),
                'item_link'                  => __( 'Pattern Category Link' ),
                'item_link_description'      => __( 'A link to a pattern category.' ),
                'items_list'                 => __( 'Pattern Categories list' ),
                'items_list_navigation'      => __( 'Pattern Categories list navigation' ),
                'new_item_name'              => __( 'New Pattern Category Name' ),
                'no_terms'                   => __( 'No pattern categories' ),
                'not_found'                  => __( 'No pattern categories found.' ),
                'popular_items'              => __( 'Popular Pattern Categories' ),
                'search_items'               => __( 'Search Pattern Categories' ),
                'separate_items_with_commas' => __( 'Separate pattern categories with commas' ),
                'update_item'                => __( 'Update Pattern Category' ),
                'view_item'                  => __( 'View Pattern Category' ),
            ),
            'query_var'          => false,
            'rewrite'            => false,
            'show_ui'            => true,
            '_builtin'           => true,
            'show_in_nav_menus'  => false,
            'show_in_rest'       => true,
            'show_admin_column'  => true,
            'show_tagcloud'      => false,
        )
    );
}

/**
 * Retrieves a list of registered taxonomy names or objects.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 *
 * @param array  $args     Optional. An array of `key => value` arguments to match against the taxonomy objects.
 *                         Default empty array.
 * @param string $output   Optional. The type of output to return in the array. Either 'names'
 *                         or 'objects'. Default 'names'.
 * @param string $operator Optional. The logical operation to perform. Accepts 'and' or 'or'. 'or' means only
 *                         one element from the array needs to match; 'and' means all elements must match.
 *                         Default 'and'.
 * @return string[]|WP_Taxonomy[] An array of taxonomy names or objects.
 */
function get_taxonomies( $args = array(), $output = 'names', $operator = 'and' ) {
    global $wp_taxonomies;

    $field = ( 'names' === $output ) ? 'name' : false;

    return wp_filter_object_list( $wp_taxonomies, $args, $operator, $field );
}

/**
 * Returns the names or objects of the taxonomies which are registered for the requested object or object type,
 * such as a post object or post type name.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *     $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( 'post' );
 *
 * This results in:
 *
 *     Array( 'category', 'post_tag' )
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 *
 * @param string|string[]|WP_Post $object_type Name of the type of taxonomy object, or an object (row from posts).
 * @param string                  $output      Optional. The type of output to return in the array. Accepts either
 *                                             'names' or 'objects'. Default 'names'.
 * @return string[]|WP_Taxonomy[] The names or objects of all taxonomies of `$object_type`.
 */
function get_object_taxonomies( $object_type, $output = 'names' ) {
    global $wp_taxonomies;

    if ( is_object( $object_type ) ) {
        if ( 'attachment' === $object_type->post_type ) {
            return get_attachment_taxonomies( $object_type, $output );
        }
        $object_type = $object_type->post_type;
    }

    $object_type = (array) $object_type;

    $taxonomies = array();
    foreach ( (array) $wp_taxonomies as $tax_name => $tax_obj ) {
        if ( array_intersect( $object_type, (array) $tax_obj->object_type ) ) {
            if ( 'names' === $output ) {
                $taxonomies[] = $tax_name;
            } else {
                $taxonomies[ $tax_name ] = $tax_obj;
            }
        }
    }

    return $taxonomies;
}

/**
 * Retrieves the taxonomy object of $taxonomy.
 *
 * The get_taxonomy function will first check that the parameter string given
 * is a taxonomy object and if it is, it will return it.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 *
 * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object to return.
 * @return WP_Taxonomy|false The taxonomy object or false if $taxonomy doesn't exist.
 */
function get_taxonomy( $taxonomy ) {
    global $wp_taxonomies;

    if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
        return false;
    }

    return $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ];
}

/**
 * Determines whether the taxonomy name exists.
 *
 * Formerly is_taxonomy(), introduced in 2.3.0.
 *
 * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
 * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
 * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 *
 * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object.
 * @return bool Whether the taxonomy exists.
 */
function taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) {
    global $wp_taxonomies;

    return is_string( $taxonomy ) && isset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] );
}

/**
 * Determines whether the taxonomy object is hierarchical.
 *
 * Checks to make sure that the taxonomy is an object first. Then Gets the
 * object, and finally returns the hierarchical value in the object.
 *
 * A false return value might also mean that the taxonomy does not exist.
 *
 * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
 * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
 * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @param string $taxonomy Name of taxonomy object.
 * @return bool Whether the taxonomy is hierarchical.
 */
function is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) {
    if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
        return false;
    }

    $taxonomy = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
    return $taxonomy->hierarchical;
}

/**
 * Creates or modifies a taxonomy object.
 *
 * Note: Do not use before the {@see 'init'} hook.
 *
 * A simple function for creating or modifying a taxonomy object based on
 * the parameters given. If modifying an existing taxonomy object, note
 * that the `$object_type` value from the original registration will be
 * overwritten.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 4.2.0 Introduced `show_in_quick_edit` argument.
 * @since 4.4.0 The `show_ui` argument is now enforced on the term editing screen.
 * @since 4.4.0 The `public` argument now controls whether the taxonomy can be queried on the front end.
 * @since 4.5.0 Introduced `publicly_queryable` argument.
 * @since 4.7.0 Introduced `show_in_rest`, 'rest_base' and 'rest_controller_class'
 *              arguments to register the taxonomy in REST API.
 * @since 5.1.0 Introduced `meta_box_sanitize_cb` argument.
 * @since 5.4.0 Added the registered taxonomy object as a return value.
 * @since 5.5.0 Introduced `default_term` argument.
 * @since 5.9.0 Introduced `rest_namespace` argument.
 *
 * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies Registered taxonomies.
 *
 * @param string       $taxonomy    Taxonomy key. Must not exceed 32 characters and may only contain
 *                                  lowercase alphanumeric characters, dashes, and underscores. See sanitize_key().
 * @param array|string $object_type Object type or array of object types with which the taxonomy should be associated.
 * @param array|string $args        {
 *     Optional. Array or query string of arguments for registering a taxonomy.
 *
 *     @type string[]      $labels                An array of labels for this taxonomy. By default, Tag labels are
 *                                                used for non-hierarchical taxonomies, and Category labels are used
 *                                                for hierarchical taxonomies. See accepted values in
 *                                                get_taxonomy_labels(). Default empty array.
 *     @type string        $description           A short descriptive summary of what the taxonomy is for. Default empty.
 *     @type bool          $public                Whether a taxonomy is intended for use publicly either via
 *                                                the admin interface or by front-end users. The default settings
 *                                                of `$publicly_queryable`, `$show_ui`, and `$show_in_nav_menus`
 *                                                are inherited from `$public`.
 *     @type bool          $publicly_queryable    Whether the taxonomy is publicly queryable.
 *                                                If not set, the default is inherited from `$public`
 *     @type bool          $hierarchical          Whether the taxonomy is hierarchical. Default false.
 *     @type bool          $show_ui               Whether to generate and allow a UI for managing terms in this taxonomy in
 *                                                the admin. If not set, the default is inherited from `$public`
 *                                                (default true).
 *     @type bool          $show_in_menu          Whether to show the taxonomy in the admin menu. If true, the taxonomy is
 *                                                shown as a submenu of the object type menu. If false, no menu is shown.
 *                                                `$show_ui` must be true. If not set, default is inherited from `$show_ui`
 *                                                (default true).
 *     @type bool          $show_in_nav_menus     Makes this taxonomy available for selection in navigation menus. If not
 *                                                set, the default is inherited from `$public` (default true).
 *     @type bool          $show_in_rest          Whether to include the taxonomy in the REST API. Set this to true
 *                                                for the taxonomy to be available in the block editor.
 *     @type string        $rest_base             To change the base url of REST API route. Default is $taxonomy.
 *     @type string        $rest_namespace        To change the namespace URL of REST API route. Default is wp/v2.
 *     @type string        $rest_controller_class REST API Controller class name. Default is 'WP_REST_Terms_Controller'.
 *     @type bool          $show_tagcloud         Whether to list the taxonomy in the Tag Cloud Widget controls. If not set,
 *                                                the default is inherited from `$show_ui` (default true).
 *     @type bool          $show_in_quick_edit    Whether to show the taxonomy in the quick/bulk edit panel. It not set,
 *                                                the default is inherited from `$show_ui` (default true).
 *     @type bool          $show_admin_column     Whether to display a column for the taxonomy on its post type listing
 *                                                screens. Default false.
 *     @type bool|callable $meta_box_cb           Provide a callback function for the meta box display. If not set,
 *                                                post_categories_meta_box() is used for hierarchical taxonomies, and
 *                                                post_tags_meta_box() is used for non-hierarchical. If false, no meta
 *                                                box is shown.
 *     @type callable      $meta_box_sanitize_cb  Callback function for sanitizing taxonomy data saved from a meta
 *                                                box. If no callback is defined, an appropriate one is determined
 *                                                based on the value of `$meta_box_cb`.
 *     @type string[]      $capabilities {
 *         Array of capabilities for this taxonomy.
 *
 *         @type string $manage_terms Default 'manage_categories'.
 *         @type string $edit_terms   Default 'manage_categories'.
 *         @type string $delete_terms Default 'manage_categories'.
 *         @type string $assign_terms Default 'edit_posts'.
 *     }
 *     @type bool|array    $rewrite {
 *         Triggers the handling of rewrites for this taxonomy. Default true, using $taxonomy as slug. To prevent
 *         rewrite, set to false. To specify rewrite rules, an array can be passed with any of these keys:
 *
 *         @type string $slug         Customize the permastruct slug. Default `$taxonomy` key.
 *         @type bool   $with_front   Should the permastruct be prepended with WP_Rewrite::$front. Default true.
 *         @type bool   $hierarchical Either hierarchical rewrite tag or not. Default false.
 *         @type int    $ep_mask      Assign an endpoint mask. Default `EP_NONE`.
 *     }
 *     @type string|bool   $query_var             Sets the query var key for this taxonomy. Default `$taxonomy` key. If
 *                                                false, a taxonomy cannot be loaded at `?{query_var}={term_slug}`. If a
 *                                                string, the query `?{query_var}={term_slug}` will be valid.
 *     @type callable      $update_count_callback Works much like a hook, in that it will be called when the count is
 *                                                updated. Default _update_post_term_count() for taxonomies attached
 *                                                to post types, which confirms that the objects are published before
 *                                                counting them. Default _update_generic_term_count() for taxonomies
 *                                                attached to other object types, such as users.
 *     @type string|array  $default_term {
 *         Default term to be used for the taxonomy.
 *
 *         @type string $name         Name of default term.
 *         @type string $slug         Slug for default term. Default empty.
 *         @type string $description  Description for default term. Default empty.
 *     }
 *     @type bool          $sort                  Whether terms in this taxonomy should be sorted in the order they are
 *                                                provided to `wp_set_object_terms()`. Default null which equates to false.
 *     @type array         $args                  Array of arguments to automatically use inside `wp_get_object_terms()`
 *                                                for this taxonomy.
 *     @type bool          $_builtin              This taxonomy is a "built-in" taxonomy. INTERNAL USE ONLY!
 *                                                Default false.
 * }
 * @return WP_Taxonomy|WP_Error The registered taxonomy object on success, WP_Error object on failure.
 */
function register_taxonomy( $taxonomy, $object_type, $args = array() ) {
    global $wp_taxonomies;

    if ( ! is_array( $wp_taxonomies ) ) {
        $wp_taxonomies = array();
    }

    $args = wp_parse_args( $args );

    if ( empty( $taxonomy ) || strlen( $taxonomy ) > 32 ) {
        _doing_it_wrong( __FUNCTION__, __( 'Taxonomy names must be between 1 and 32 characters in length.' ), '4.2.0' );
        return new WP_Error( 'taxonomy_length_invalid', __( 'Taxonomy names must be between 1 and 32 characters in length.' ) );
    }

    $taxonomy_object = new WP_Taxonomy( $taxonomy, $object_type, $args );
    $taxonomy_object->add_rewrite_rules();

    $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] = $taxonomy_object;

    $taxonomy_object->add_hooks();

    // Add default term.
    if ( ! empty( $taxonomy_object->default_term ) ) {
        $term = term_exists( $taxonomy_object->default_term['name'], $taxonomy );
        if ( $term ) {
            update_option( 'default_term_' . $taxonomy_object->name, $term['term_id'] );
        } else {
            $term = wp_insert_term(
                $taxonomy_object->default_term['name'],
                $taxonomy,
                array(
                    'slug'        => sanitize_title( $taxonomy_object->default_term['slug'] ),
                    'description' => $taxonomy_object->default_term['description'],
                )
            );

            // Update `term_id` in options.
            if ( ! is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
                update_option( 'default_term_' . $taxonomy_object->name, $term['term_id'] );
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Fires after a taxonomy is registered.
     *
     * @since 3.3.0
     *
     * @param string       $taxonomy    Taxonomy slug.
     * @param array|string $object_type Object type or array of object types.
     * @param array        $args        Array of taxonomy registration arguments.
     */
    do_action( 'registered_taxonomy', $taxonomy, $object_type, (array) $taxonomy_object );

    /**
     * Fires after a specific taxonomy is registered.
     *
     * The dynamic portion of the filter name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy key.
     *
     * Possible hook names include:
     *
     *  - `registered_taxonomy_category`
     *  - `registered_taxonomy_post_tag`
     *
     * @since 6.0.0
     *
     * @param string       $taxonomy    Taxonomy slug.
     * @param array|string $object_type Object type or array of object types.
     * @param array        $args        Array of taxonomy registration arguments.
     */
    do_action( "registered_taxonomy_{$taxonomy}", $taxonomy, $object_type, (array) $taxonomy_object );

    return $taxonomy_object;
}

/**
 * Unregisters a taxonomy.
 *
 * Can not be used to unregister built-in taxonomies.
 *
 * @since 4.5.0
 *
 * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies List of taxonomies.
 *
 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
 * @return true|WP_Error True on success, WP_Error on failure or if the taxonomy doesn't exist.
 */
function unregister_taxonomy( $taxonomy ) {
    global $wp_taxonomies;

    if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
        return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
    }

    $taxonomy_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );

    // Do not allow unregistering internal taxonomies.
    if ( $taxonomy_object->_builtin ) {
        return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Unregistering a built-in taxonomy is not allowed.' ) );
    }

    $taxonomy_object->remove_rewrite_rules();
    $taxonomy_object->remove_hooks();

    // Remove the taxonomy.
    unset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] );

    /**
     * Fires after a taxonomy is unregistered.
     *
     * @since 4.5.0
     *
     * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
     */
    do_action( 'unregistered_taxonomy', $taxonomy );

    return true;
}

/**
 * Builds an object with all taxonomy labels out of a taxonomy object.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 4.3.0 Added the `no_terms` label.
 * @since 4.4.0 Added the `items_list_navigation` and `items_list` labels.
 * @since 4.9.0 Added the `most_used` and `back_to_items` labels.
 * @since 5.7.0 Added the `filter_by_item` label.
 * @since 5.8.0 Added the `item_link` and `item_link_description` labels.
 * @since 5.9.0 Added the `name_field_description`, `slug_field_description`,
 *              `parent_field_description`, and `desc_field_description` labels.
 *
 * @param WP_Taxonomy $tax Taxonomy object.
 * @return object {
 *     Taxonomy labels object. The first default value is for non-hierarchical taxonomies
 *     (like tags) and the second one is for hierarchical taxonomies (like categories).
 *
 *     @type string $name                       General name for the taxonomy, usually plural. The same
 *                                              as and overridden by `$tax->label`. Default 'Tags'/'Categories'.
 *     @type string $singular_name              Name for one object of this taxonomy. Default 'Tag'/'Category'.
 *     @type string $search_items               Default 'Search Tags'/'Search Categories'.
 *     @type string $popular_items              This label is only used for non-hierarchical taxonomies.
 *                                              Default 'Popular Tags'.
 *     @type string $all_items                  Default 'All Tags'/'All Categories'.
 *     @type string $parent_item                This label is only used for hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 *                                              'Parent Category'.
 *     @type string $parent_item_colon          The same as `parent_item`, but with colon `:` in the end.
 *     @type string $name_field_description     Description for the Name field on Edit Tags screen.
 *                                              Default 'The name is how it appears on your site'.
 *     @type string $slug_field_description     Description for the Slug field on Edit Tags screen.
 *                                              Default 'The &#8220;slug&#8221; is the URL-friendly version
 *                                              of the name. It is usually all lowercase and contains
 *                                              only letters, numbers, and hyphens'.
 *     @type string $parent_field_description   Description for the Parent field on Edit Tags screen.
 *                                              Default 'Assign a parent term to create a hierarchy.
 *                                              The term Jazz, for example, would be the parent
 *                                              of Bebop and Big Band'.
 *     @type string $desc_field_description     Description for the Description field on Edit Tags screen.
 *                                              Default 'The description is not prominent by default;
 *                                              however, some themes may show it'.
 *     @type string $edit_item                  Default 'Edit Tag'/'Edit Category'.
 *     @type string $view_item                  Default 'View Tag'/'View Category'.
 *     @type string $update_item                Default 'Update Tag'/'Update Category'.
 *     @type string $add_new_item               Default 'Add New Tag'/'Add New Category'.
 *     @type string $new_item_name              Default 'New Tag Name'/'New Category Name'.
 *     @type string $separate_items_with_commas This label is only used for non-hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 *                                              'Separate tags with commas', used in the meta box.
 *     @type string $add_or_remove_items        This label is only used for non-hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 *                                              'Add or remove tags', used in the meta box when JavaScript
 *                                              is disabled.
 *     @type string $choose_from_most_used      This label is only used on non-hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 *                                              'Choose from the most used tags', used in the meta box.
 *     @type string $not_found                  Default 'No tags found'/'No categories found', used in
 *                                              the meta box and taxonomy list table.
 *     @type string $no_terms                   Default 'No tags'/'No categories', used in the posts and media
 *                                              list tables.
 *     @type string $filter_by_item             This label is only used for hierarchical taxonomies. Default
 *                                              'Filter by category', used in the posts list table.
 *     @type string $items_list_navigation      Label for the table pagination hidden heading.
 *     @type string $items_list                 Label for the table hidden heading.
 *     @type string $most_used                  Title for the Most Used tab. Default 'Most Used'.
 *     @type string $back_to_items              Label displayed after a term has been updated.
 *     @type string $item_link                  Used in the block editor. Title for a navigation link block variation.
 *                                              Default 'Tag Link'/'Category Link'.
 *     @type string $item_link_description      Used in the block editor. Description for a navigation link block
 *                                              variation. Default 'A link to a tag'/'A link to a category'.
 * }
 */
function get_taxonomy_labels( $tax ) {
    $tax->labels = (array) $tax->labels;

    if ( isset( $tax->helps ) && empty( $tax->labels['separate_items_with_commas'] ) ) {
        $tax->labels['separate_items_with_commas'] = $tax->helps;
    }

    if ( isset( $tax->no_tagcloud ) && empty( $tax->labels['not_found'] ) ) {
        $tax->labels['not_found'] = $tax->no_tagcloud;
    }

    $nohier_vs_hier_defaults = WP_Taxonomy::get_default_labels();

    $nohier_vs_hier_defaults['menu_name'] = $nohier_vs_hier_defaults['name'];

    $labels = _get_custom_object_labels( $tax, $nohier_vs_hier_defaults );

    $taxonomy = $tax->name;

    $default_labels = clone $labels;

    /**
     * Filters the labels of a specific taxonomy.
     *
     * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
     *
     * Possible hook names include:
     *
     *  - `taxonomy_labels_category`
     *  - `taxonomy_labels_post_tag`
     *
     * @since 4.4.0
     *
     * @see get_taxonomy_labels() for the full list of taxonomy labels.
     *
     * @param object $labels Object with labels for the taxonomy as member variables.
     */
    $labels = apply_filters( "taxonomy_labels_{$taxonomy}", $labels );

    // Ensure that the filtered labels contain all required default values.
    $labels = (object) array_merge( (array) $default_labels, (array) $labels );

    return $labels;
}

/**
 * Adds an already registered taxonomy to an object type.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 *
 * @param string $taxonomy    Name of taxonomy object.
 * @param string $object_type Name of the object type.
 * @return bool True if successful, false if not.
 */
function register_taxonomy_for_object_type( $taxonomy, $object_type ) {
    global $wp_taxonomies;

    if ( ! isset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
        return false;
    }

    if ( ! get_post_type_object( $object_type ) ) {
        return false;
    }

    if ( ! in_array( $object_type, $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type, true ) ) {
        $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type[] = $object_type;
    }

    // Filter out empties.
    $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type = array_filter( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type );

    /**
     * Fires after a taxonomy is registered for an object type.
     *
     * @since 5.1.0
     *
     * @param string $taxonomy    Taxonomy name.
     * @param string $object_type Name of the object type.
     */
    do_action( 'registered_taxonomy_for_object_type', $taxonomy, $object_type );

    return true;
}

/**
 * Removes an already registered taxonomy from an object type.
 *
 * @since 3.7.0
 *
 * @global WP_Taxonomy[] $wp_taxonomies The registered taxonomies.
 *
 * @param string $taxonomy    Name of taxonomy object.
 * @param string $object_type Name of the object type.
 * @return bool True if successful, false if not.
 */
function unregister_taxonomy_for_object_type( $taxonomy, $object_type ) {
    global $wp_taxonomies;

    if ( ! isset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
        return false;
    }

    if ( ! get_post_type_object( $object_type ) ) {
        return false;
    }

    $key = array_search( $object_type, $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type, true );
    if ( false === $key ) {
        return false;
    }

    unset( $wp_taxonomies[ $taxonomy ]->object_type[ $key ] );

    /**
     * Fires after a taxonomy is unregistered for an object type.
     *
     * @since 5.1.0
     *
     * @param string $taxonomy    Taxonomy name.
     * @param string $object_type Name of the object type.
     */
    do_action( 'unregistered_taxonomy_for_object_type', $taxonomy, $object_type );

    return true;
}

//
// Term API.
//

/**
 * Retrieves object IDs of valid taxonomy and term.
 *
 * The strings of `$taxonomies` must exist before this function will continue.
 * On failure of finding a valid taxonomy, it will return a WP_Error.
 *
 * The `$terms` aren't checked the same as `$taxonomies`, but still need to exist
 * for object IDs to be returned.
 *
 * It is possible to change the order that object IDs are returned by using `$args`
 * with either ASC or DESC array. The value should be in the key named 'order'.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int|int[]       $term_ids   Term ID or array of term IDs of terms that will be used.
 * @param string|string[] $taxonomies String of taxonomy name or Array of string values of taxonomy names.
 * @param array|string    $args       {
 *     Change the order of the object IDs.
 *
 *     @type string $order Order to retrieve terms. Accepts 'ASC' or 'DESC'. Default 'ASC'.
 * }
 * @return string[]|WP_Error An array of object IDs as numeric strings on success,
 *                           WP_Error if the taxonomy does not exist.
 */
function get_objects_in_term( $term_ids, $taxonomies, $args = array() ) {
    global $wpdb;

    if ( ! is_array( $term_ids ) ) {
        $term_ids = array( $term_ids );
    }
    if ( ! is_array( $taxonomies ) ) {
        $taxonomies = array( $taxonomies );
    }
    foreach ( (array) $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
        if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
            return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
        }
    }

    $defaults = array( 'order' => 'ASC' );
    $args     = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

    $order = ( 'desc' === strtolower( $args['order'] ) ) ? 'DESC' : 'ASC';

    $term_ids = array_map( 'intval', $term_ids );

    $taxonomies = "'" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $taxonomies ) ) . "'";
    $term_ids   = "'" . implode( "', '", $term_ids ) . "'";

    $sql = "SELECT tr.object_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships AS tr INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON tr.term_taxonomy_id = tt.term_taxonomy_id WHERE tt.taxonomy IN ($taxonomies) AND tt.term_id IN ($term_ids) ORDER BY tr.object_id $order";

    $last_changed = wp_cache_get_last_changed( 'terms' );
    $cache_key    = 'get_objects_in_term:' . md5( $sql ) . ":$last_changed";
    $cache        = wp_cache_get( $cache_key, 'term-queries' );
    if ( false === $cache ) {
        $object_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $sql );
        wp_cache_set( $cache_key, $object_ids, 'term-queries' );
    } else {
        $object_ids = (array) $cache;
    }

    if ( ! $object_ids ) {
        return array();
    }
    return $object_ids;
}

/**
 * Given a taxonomy query, generates SQL to be appended to a main query.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @see WP_Tax_Query
 *
 * @param array  $tax_query         A compact tax query
 * @param string $primary_table
 * @param string $primary_id_column
 * @return string[]
 */
function get_tax_sql( $tax_query, $primary_table, $primary_id_column ) {
    $tax_query_obj = new WP_Tax_Query( $tax_query );
    return $tax_query_obj->get_sql( $primary_table, $primary_id_column );
}

/**
 * Gets all term data from database by term ID.
 *
 * The usage of the get_term function is to apply filters to a term object. It
 * is possible to get a term object from the database before applying the
 * filters.
 *
 * $term ID must be part of $taxonomy, to get from the database. Failure, might
 * be able to be captured by the hooks. Failure would be the same value as $wpdb
 * returns for the get_row method.
 *
 * There are two hooks, one is specifically for each term, named 'get_term', and
 * the second is for the taxonomy name, 'term_$taxonomy'. Both hooks gets the
 * term object, and the taxonomy name as parameters. Both hooks are expected to
 * return a term object.
 *
 * {@see 'get_term'} hook - Takes two parameters the term Object and the taxonomy name.
 * Must return term object. Used in get_term() as a catch-all filter for every
 * $term.
 *
 * {@see 'get_$taxonomy'} hook - Takes two parameters the term Object and the taxonomy
 * name. Must return term object. $taxonomy will be the taxonomy name, so for
 * example, if 'category', it would be 'get_category' as the filter name. Useful
 * for custom taxonomies or plugging into default taxonomies.
 *
 * @todo Better formatting for DocBlock
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 4.4.0 Converted to return a WP_Term object if `$output` is `OBJECT`.
 *              The `$taxonomy` parameter was made optional.
 *
 * @see sanitize_term_field() The $context param lists the available values for get_term_by() $filter param.
 *
 * @param int|WP_Term|object $term     If integer, term data will be fetched from the database,
 *                                     or from the cache if available.
 *                                     If stdClass object (as in the results of a database query),
 *                                     will apply filters and return a `WP_Term` object with the `$term` data.
 *                                     If `WP_Term`, will return `$term`.
 * @param string             $taxonomy Optional. Taxonomy name that `$term` is part of.
 * @param string             $output   Optional. The required return type. One of OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N, which
 *                                     correspond to a WP_Term object, an associative array, or a numeric array,
 *                                     respectively. Default OBJECT.
 * @param string             $filter   Optional. How to sanitize term fields. Default 'raw'.
 * @return WP_Term|array|WP_Error|null WP_Term instance (or array) on success, depending on the `$output` value.
 *                                     WP_Error if `$taxonomy` does not exist. Null for miscellaneous failure.
 */
function get_term( $term, $taxonomy = '', $output = OBJECT, $filter = 'raw' ) {
    if ( empty( $term ) ) {
        return new WP_Error( 'invalid_term', __( 'Empty Term.' ) );
    }

    if ( $taxonomy && ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
        return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
    }

    if ( $term instanceof WP_Term ) {
        $_term = $term;
    } elseif ( is_object( $term ) ) {
        if ( empty( $term->filter ) || 'raw' === $term->filter ) {
            $_term = sanitize_term( $term, $taxonomy, 'raw' );
            $_term = new WP_Term( $_term );
        } else {
            $_term = WP_Term::get_instance( $term->term_id );
        }
    } else {
        $_term = WP_Term::get_instance( $term, $taxonomy );
    }

    if ( is_wp_error( $_term ) ) {
        return $_term;
    } elseif ( ! $_term ) {
        return null;
    }

    // Ensure for filters that this is not empty.
    $taxonomy = $_term->taxonomy;

    $old_term = $_term;
    /**
     * Filters a taxonomy term object.
     *
     * The {@see 'get_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
     * taxonomy.
     *
     * @since 2.3.0
     * @since 4.4.0 `$_term` is now a `WP_Term` object.
     *
     * @param WP_Term $_term    Term object.
     * @param string  $taxonomy The taxonomy slug.
     */
    $_term = apply_filters( 'get_term', $_term, $taxonomy );

    /**
     * Filters a taxonomy term object.
     *
     * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers
     * to the slug of the term's taxonomy.
     *
     * Possible hook names include:
     *
     *  - `get_category`
     *  - `get_post_tag`
     *
     * @since 2.3.0
     * @since 4.4.0 `$_term` is now a `WP_Term` object.
     *
     * @param WP_Term $_term    Term object.
     * @param string  $taxonomy The taxonomy slug.
     */
    $_term = apply_filters( "get_{$taxonomy}", $_term, $taxonomy );

    // Bail if a filter callback has changed the type of the `$_term` object.
    if ( ! ( $_term instanceof WP_Term ) ) {
        return $_term;
    }

    // Sanitize term, according to the specified filter.
    if ( $_term !== $old_term || $_term->filter !== $filter ) {
        $_term->filter( $filter );
    }

    if ( ARRAY_A === $output ) {
        return $_term->to_array();
    } elseif ( ARRAY_N === $output ) {
        return array_values( $_term->to_array() );
    }

    return $_term;
}

/**
 * Gets all term data from database by term field and data.
 *
 * Warning: $value is not escaped for 'name' $field. You must do it yourself, if
 * required.
 *
 * The default $field is 'id', therefore it is possible to also use null for
 * field, but not recommended that you do so.
 *
 * If $value does not exist, the return value will be false. If $taxonomy exists
 * and $field and $value combinations exist, the term will be returned.
 *
 * This function will always return the first term that matches the `$field`-
 * `$value`-`$taxonomy` combination specified in the parameters. If your query
 * is likely to match more than one term (as is likely to be the case when
 * `$field` is 'name', for example), consider using get_terms() instead; that
 * way, you will get all matching terms, and can provide your own logic for
 * deciding which one was intended.
 *
 * @todo Better formatting for DocBlock.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 4.4.0 `$taxonomy` is optional if `$field` is 'term_taxonomy_id'. Converted to return
 *              a WP_Term object if `$output` is `OBJECT`.
 * @since 5.5.0 Added 'ID' as an alias of 'id' for the `$field` parameter.
 *
 * @see sanitize_term_field() The $context param lists the available values for get_term_by() $filter param.
 *
 * @param string     $field    Either 'slug', 'name', 'term_id' (or 'id', 'ID'), or 'term_taxonomy_id'.
 * @param string|int $value    Search for this term value.
 * @param string     $taxonomy Taxonomy name. Optional, if `$field` is 'term_taxonomy_id'.
 * @param string     $output   Optional. The required return type. One of OBJECT, ARRAY_A, or ARRAY_N, which
 *                             correspond to a WP_Term object, an associative array, or a numeric array,
 *                             respectively. Default OBJECT.
 * @param string     $filter   Optional. How to sanitize term fields. Default 'raw'.
 * @return WP_Term|array|false WP_Term instance (or array) on success, depending on the `$output` value.
 *                             False if `$taxonomy` does not exist or `$term` was not found.
 */
function get_term_by( $field, $value, $taxonomy = '', $output = OBJECT, $filter = 'raw' ) {

    // 'term_taxonomy_id' lookups don't require taxonomy checks.
    if ( 'term_taxonomy_id' !== $field && ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
        return false;
    }

    // No need to perform a query for empty 'slug' or 'name'.
    if ( 'slug' === $field || 'name' === $field ) {
        $value = (string) $value;

        if ( 0 === strlen( $value ) ) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    if ( 'id' === $field || 'ID' === $field || 'term_id' === $field ) {
        $term = get_term( (int) $value, $taxonomy, $output, $filter );
        if ( is_wp_error( $term ) || null === $term ) {
            $term = false;
        }
        return $term;
    }

    $args = array(
        'get'                    => 'all',
        'number'                 => 1,
        'taxonomy'               => $taxonomy,
        'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
        'orderby'                => 'none',
        'suppress_filter'        => true,
    );

    switch ( $field ) {
        case 'slug':
            $args['slug'] = $value;
            break;
        case 'name':
            $args['name'] = $value;
            break;
        case 'term_taxonomy_id':
            $args['term_taxonomy_id'] = $value;
            unset( $args['taxonomy'] );
            break;
        default:
            return false;
    }

    $terms = get_terms( $args );
    if ( is_wp_error( $terms ) || empty( $terms ) ) {
        return false;
    }

    $term = array_shift( $terms );

    // In the case of 'term_taxonomy_id', override the provided `$taxonomy` with whatever we find in the DB.
    if ( 'term_taxonomy_id' === $field ) {
        $taxonomy = $term->taxonomy;
    }

    return get_term( $term, $taxonomy, $output, $filter );
}

/**
 * Merges all term children into a single array of their IDs.
 *
 * This recursive function will merge all of the children of $term into the same
 * array of term IDs. Only useful for taxonomies which are hierarchical.
 *
 * Will return an empty array if $term does not exist in $taxonomy.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @param int    $term_id  ID of term to get children.
 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
 * @return array|WP_Error List of term IDs. WP_Error returned if `$taxonomy` does not exist.
 */
function get_term_children( $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
    if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
        return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
    }

    $term_id = (int) $term_id;

    $terms = _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy );

    if ( ! isset( $terms[ $term_id ] ) ) {
        return array();
    }

    $children = $terms[ $term_id ];

    foreach ( (array) $terms[ $term_id ] as $child ) {
        if ( $term_id === $child ) {
            continue;
        }

        if ( isset( $terms[ $child ] ) ) {
            $children = array_merge( $children, get_term_children( $child, $taxonomy ) );
        }
    }

    return $children;
}

/**
 * Gets sanitized term field.
 *
 * The function is for contextual reasons and for simplicity of usage.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 4.4.0 The `$taxonomy` parameter was made optional. `$term` can also now accept a WP_Term object.
 *
 * @see sanitize_term_field()
 *
 * @param string      $field    Term field to fetch.
 * @param int|WP_Term $term     Term ID or object.
 * @param string      $taxonomy Optional. Taxonomy name. Default empty.
 * @param string      $context  Optional. How to sanitize term fields. Look at sanitize_term_field() for available options.
 *                              Default 'display'.
 * @return string|int|null|WP_Error Will return an empty string if $term is not an object or if $field is not set in $term.
 */
function get_term_field( $field, $term, $taxonomy = '', $context = 'display' ) {
    $term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
    if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
        return $term;
    }

    if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
        return '';
    }

    if ( ! isset( $term->$field ) ) {
        return '';
    }

    return sanitize_term_field( $field, $term->$field, $term->term_id, $term->taxonomy, $context );
}

/**
 * Sanitizes term for editing.
 *
 * Return value is sanitize_term() and usage is for sanitizing the term for
 * editing. Function is for contextual and simplicity.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @param int|object $id       Term ID or object.
 * @param string     $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
 * @return string|int|null|WP_Error Will return empty string if $term is not an object.
 */
function get_term_to_edit( $id, $taxonomy ) {
    $term = get_term( $id, $taxonomy );

    if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
        return $term;
    }

    if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
        return '';
    }

    return sanitize_term( $term, $taxonomy, 'edit' );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the terms in a given taxonomy or list of taxonomies.
 *
 * You can fully inject any customizations to the query before it is sent, as
 * well as control the output with a filter.
 *
 * The return type varies depending on the value passed to `$args['fields']`. See
 * WP_Term_Query::get_terms() for details. In all cases, a `WP_Error` object will
 * be returned if an invalid taxonomy is requested.
 *
 * The {@see 'get_terms'} filter will be called when the cache has the term and will
 * pass the found term along with the array of $taxonomies and array of $args.
 * This filter is also called before the array of terms is passed and will pass
 * the array of terms, along with the $taxonomies and $args.
 *
 * The {@see 'list_terms_exclusions'} filter passes the compiled exclusions along with
 * the $args.
 *
 * The {@see 'get_terms_orderby'} filter passes the `ORDER BY` clause for the query
 * along with the $args array.
 *
 * Taxonomy or an array of taxonomies should be passed via the 'taxonomy' argument
 * in the `$args` array:
 *
 *     $terms = get_terms( array(
 *         'taxonomy'   => 'post_tag',
 *         'hide_empty' => false,
 *     ) );
 *
 * Prior to 4.5.0, taxonomy was passed as the first parameter of `get_terms()`.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 4.2.0 Introduced 'name' and 'childless' parameters.
 * @since 4.4.0 Introduced the ability to pass 'term_id' as an alias of 'id' for the `orderby` parameter.
 *              Introduced the 'meta_query' and 'update_term_meta_cache' parameters. Converted to return
 *              a list of WP_Term objects.
 * @since 4.5.0 Changed the function signature so that the `$args` array can be provided as the first parameter.
 *              Introduced 'meta_key' and 'meta_value' parameters. Introduced the ability to order results by metadata.
 * @since 4.8.0 Introduced 'suppress_filter' parameter.
 *
 * @internal The `$deprecated` parameter is parsed for backward compatibility only.
 *
 * @param array|string $args       Optional. Array or string of arguments. See WP_Term_Query::__construct()
 *                                 for information on accepted arguments. Default empty array.
 * @param array|string $deprecated Optional. Argument array, when using the legacy function parameter format.
 *                                 If present, this parameter will be interpreted as `$args`, and the first
 *                                 function parameter will be parsed as a taxonomy or array of taxonomies.
 *                                 Default empty.
 * @return WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string|WP_Error Array of terms, a count thereof as a numeric string,
 *                                                  or WP_Error if any of the taxonomies do not exist.
 *                                                  See the function description for more information.
 */
function get_terms( $args = array(), $deprecated = '' ) {
    $term_query = new WP_Term_Query();

    $defaults = array(
        'suppress_filter' => false,
    );

    /*
     * Legacy argument format ($taxonomy, $args) takes precedence.
     *
     * We detect legacy argument format by checking if
     * (a) a second non-empty parameter is passed, or
     * (b) the first parameter shares no keys with the default array (ie, it's a list of taxonomies)
     */
    $_args          = wp_parse_args( $args );
    $key_intersect  = array_intersect_key( $term_query->query_var_defaults, (array) $_args );
    $do_legacy_args = $deprecated || empty( $key_intersect );

    if ( $do_legacy_args ) {
        $taxonomies       = (array) $args;
        $args             = wp_parse_args( $deprecated, $defaults );
        $args['taxonomy'] = $taxonomies;
    } else {
        $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
        if ( isset( $args['taxonomy'] ) && null !== $args['taxonomy'] ) {
            $args['taxonomy'] = (array) $args['taxonomy'];
        }
    }

    if ( ! empty( $args['taxonomy'] ) ) {
        foreach ( $args['taxonomy'] as $taxonomy ) {
            if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
                return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
            }
        }
    }

    // Don't pass suppress_filter to WP_Term_Query.
    $suppress_filter = $args['suppress_filter'];
    unset( $args['suppress_filter'] );

    $terms = $term_query->query( $args );

    // Count queries are not filtered, for legacy reasons.
    if ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
        return $terms;
    }

    if ( $suppress_filter ) {
        return $terms;
    }

    /**
     * Filters the found terms.
     *
     * @since 2.3.0
     * @since 4.6.0 Added the `$term_query` parameter.
     *
     * @param array         $terms      Array of found terms.
     * @param array|null    $taxonomies An array of taxonomies if known.
     * @param array         $args       An array of get_terms() arguments.
     * @param WP_Term_Query $term_query The WP_Term_Query object.
     */
    return apply_filters( 'get_terms', $terms, $term_query->query_vars['taxonomy'], $term_query->query_vars, $term_query );
}

/**
 * Adds metadata to a term.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param int    $term_id    Term ID.
 * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
 * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
 * @param bool   $unique     Optional. Whether the same key should not be added.
 *                           Default false.
 * @return int|false|WP_Error Meta ID on success, false on failure.
 *                            WP_Error when term_id is ambiguous between taxonomies.
 */
function add_term_meta( $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique = false ) {
    if ( wp_term_is_shared( $term_id ) ) {
        return new WP_Error( 'ambiguous_term_id', __( 'Term meta cannot be added to terms that are shared between taxonomies.' ), $term_id );
    }

    return add_metadata( 'term', $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $unique );
}

/**
 * Removes metadata matching criteria from a term.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param int    $term_id    Term ID.
 * @param string $meta_key   Metadata name.
 * @param mixed  $meta_value Optional. Metadata value. If provided,
 *                           rows will only be removed that match the value.
 *                           Must be serializable if non-scalar. Default empty.
 * @return bool True on success, false on failure.
 */
function delete_term_meta( $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value = '' ) {
    return delete_metadata( 'term', $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value );
}

/**
 * Retrieves metadata for a term.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param int    $term_id Term ID.
 * @param string $key     Optional. The meta key to retrieve. By default,
 *                        returns data for all keys. Default empty.
 * @param bool   $single  Optional. Whether to return a single value.
 *                        This parameter has no effect if `$key` is not specified.
 *                        Default false.
 * @return mixed An array of values if `$single` is false.
 *               The value of the meta field if `$single` is true.
 *               False for an invalid `$term_id` (non-numeric, zero, or negative value).
 *               An empty string if a valid but non-existing term ID is passed.
 */
function get_term_meta( $term_id, $key = '', $single = false ) {
    return get_metadata( 'term', $term_id, $key, $single );
}

/**
 * Updates term metadata.
 *
 * Use the `$prev_value` parameter to differentiate between meta fields with the same key and term ID.
 *
 * If the meta field for the term does not exist, it will be added.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param int    $term_id    Term ID.
 * @param string $meta_key   Metadata key.
 * @param mixed  $meta_value Metadata value. Must be serializable if non-scalar.
 * @param mixed  $prev_value Optional. Previous value to check before updating.
 *                           If specified, only update existing metadata entries with
 *                           this value. Otherwise, update all entries. Default empty.
 * @return int|bool|WP_Error Meta ID if the key didn't exist. true on successful update,
 *                           false on failure or if the value passed to the function
 *                           is the same as the one that is already in the database.
 *                           WP_Error when term_id is ambiguous between taxonomies.
 */
function update_term_meta( $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value = '' ) {
    if ( wp_term_is_shared( $term_id ) ) {
        return new WP_Error( 'ambiguous_term_id', __( 'Term meta cannot be added to terms that are shared between taxonomies.' ), $term_id );
    }

    return update_metadata( 'term', $term_id, $meta_key, $meta_value, $prev_value );
}

/**
 * Updates metadata cache for list of term IDs.
 *
 * Performs SQL query to retrieve all metadata for the terms matching `$term_ids` and stores them in the cache.
 * Subsequent calls to `get_term_meta()` will not need to query the database.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @param array $term_ids List of term IDs.
 * @return array|false An array of metadata on success, false if there is nothing to update.
 */
function update_termmeta_cache( $term_ids ) {
    return update_meta_cache( 'term', $term_ids );
}


/**
 * Queue term meta for lazy-loading.
 *
 * @since 6.3.0
 *
 * @param array $term_ids List of term IDs.
 */
function wp_lazyload_term_meta( array $term_ids ) {
    if ( empty( $term_ids ) ) {
        return;
    }
    $lazyloader = wp_metadata_lazyloader();
    $lazyloader->queue_objects( 'term', $term_ids );
}

/**
 * Gets all meta data, including meta IDs, for the given term ID.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int $term_id Term ID.
 * @return array|false Array with meta data, or false when the meta table is not installed.
 */
function has_term_meta( $term_id ) {
    $check = wp_check_term_meta_support_prefilter( null );
    if ( null !== $check ) {
        return $check;
    }

    global $wpdb;

    return $wpdb->get_results( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_key, meta_value, meta_id, term_id FROM $wpdb->termmeta WHERE term_id = %d ORDER BY meta_key,meta_id", $term_id ), ARRAY_A );
}

/**
 * Registers a meta key for terms.
 *
 * @since 4.9.8
 *
 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy to register a meta key for. Pass an empty string
 *                         to register the meta key across all existing taxonomies.
 * @param string $meta_key The meta key to register.
 * @param array  $args     Data used to describe the meta key when registered. See
 *                         {@see register_meta()} for a list of supported arguments.
 * @return bool True if the meta key was successfully registered, false if not.
 */
function register_term_meta( $taxonomy, $meta_key, array $args ) {
    $args['object_subtype'] = $taxonomy;

    return register_meta( 'term', $meta_key, $args );
}

/**
 * Unregisters a meta key for terms.
 *
 * @since 4.9.8
 *
 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy the meta key is currently registered for. Pass
 *                         an empty string if the meta key is registered across all
 *                         existing taxonomies.
 * @param string $meta_key The meta key to unregister.
 * @return bool True on success, false if the meta key was not previously registered.
 */
function unregister_term_meta( $taxonomy, $meta_key ) {
    return unregister_meta_key( 'term', $meta_key, $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Determines whether a taxonomy term exists.
 *
 * Formerly is_term(), introduced in 2.3.0.
 *
 * For more information on this and similar theme functions, check out
 * the {@link https://developer.wordpress.org/themes/basics/conditional-tags/
 * Conditional Tags} article in the Theme Developer Handbook.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 * @since 6.0.0 Converted to use `get_terms()`.
 *
 * @global bool $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation
 *
 * @param int|string $term        The term to check. Accepts term ID, slug, or name.
 * @param string     $taxonomy    Optional. The taxonomy name to use.
 * @param int        $parent_term Optional. ID of parent term under which to confine the exists search.
 * @return mixed Returns null if the term does not exist.
 *               Returns the term ID if no taxonomy is specified and the term ID exists.
 *               Returns an array of the term ID and the term taxonomy ID if the taxonomy is specified and the pairing exists.
 *               Returns 0 if term ID 0 is passed to the function.
 */
function term_exists( $term, $taxonomy = '', $parent_term = null ) {
    global $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;

    if ( null === $term ) {
        return null;
    }

    $defaults = array(
        'get'                    => 'all',
        'fields'                 => 'ids',
        'number'                 => 1,
        'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
        'order'                  => 'ASC',
        'orderby'                => 'term_id',
        'suppress_filter'        => true,
    );

    // Ensure that while importing, queries are not cached.
    if ( ! empty( $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation ) ) {
        $defaults['cache_results'] = false;
    }

    if ( ! empty( $taxonomy ) ) {
        $defaults['taxonomy'] = $taxonomy;
        $defaults['fields']   = 'all';
    }

    /**
     * Filters default query arguments for checking if a term exists.
     *
     * @since 6.0.0
     *
     * @param array      $defaults    An array of arguments passed to get_terms().
     * @param int|string $term        The term to check. Accepts term ID, slug, or name.
     * @param string     $taxonomy    The taxonomy name to use. An empty string indicates
     *                                the search is against all taxonomies.
     * @param int|null   $parent_term ID of parent term under which to confine the exists search.
     *                                Null indicates the search is unconfined.
     */
    $defaults = apply_filters( 'term_exists_default_query_args', $defaults, $term, $taxonomy, $parent_term );

    if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
        if ( 0 === $term ) {
            return 0;
        }
        $args  = wp_parse_args( array( 'include' => array( $term ) ), $defaults );
        $terms = get_terms( $args );
    } else {
        $term = trim( wp_unslash( $term ) );
        if ( '' === $term ) {
            return null;
        }

        if ( ! empty( $taxonomy ) && is_numeric( $parent_term ) ) {
            $defaults['parent'] = (int) $parent_term;
        }

        $args  = wp_parse_args( array( 'slug' => sanitize_title( $term ) ), $defaults );
        $terms = get_terms( $args );
        if ( empty( $terms ) || is_wp_error( $terms ) ) {
            $args  = wp_parse_args( array( 'name' => $term ), $defaults );
            $terms = get_terms( $args );
        }
    }

    if ( empty( $terms ) || is_wp_error( $terms ) ) {
        return null;
    }

    $_term = array_shift( $terms );

    if ( ! empty( $taxonomy ) ) {
        return array(
            'term_id'          => (string) $_term->term_id,
            'term_taxonomy_id' => (string) $_term->term_taxonomy_id,
        );
    }

    return (string) $_term;
}

/**
 * Checks if a term is an ancestor of another term.
 *
 * You can use either an ID or the term object for both parameters.
 *
 * @since 3.4.0
 *
 * @param int|object $term1    ID or object to check if this is the parent term.
 * @param int|object $term2    The child term.
 * @param string     $taxonomy Taxonomy name that $term1 and `$term2` belong to.
 * @return bool Whether `$term2` is a child of `$term1`.
 */
function term_is_ancestor_of( $term1, $term2, $taxonomy ) {
    if ( ! isset( $term1->term_id ) ) {
        $term1 = get_term( $term1, $taxonomy );
    }
    if ( ! isset( $term2->parent ) ) {
        $term2 = get_term( $term2, $taxonomy );
    }

    if ( empty( $term1->term_id ) || empty( $term2->parent ) ) {
        return false;
    }
    if ( $term2->parent === $term1->term_id ) {
        return true;
    }

    return term_is_ancestor_of( $term1, get_term( $term2->parent, $taxonomy ), $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Sanitizes all term fields.
 *
 * Relies on sanitize_term_field() to sanitize the term. The difference is that
 * this function will sanitize **all** fields. The context is based
 * on sanitize_term_field().
 *
 * The `$term` is expected to be either an array or an object.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @param array|object $term     The term to check.
 * @param string       $taxonomy The taxonomy name to use.
 * @param string       $context  Optional. Context in which to sanitize the term.
 *                               Accepts 'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display', 'rss',
 *                               'attribute', or 'js'. Default 'display'.
 * @return array|object Term with all fields sanitized.
 */
function sanitize_term( $term, $taxonomy, $context = 'display' ) {
    $fields = array( 'term_id', 'name', 'description', 'slug', 'count', 'parent', 'term_group', 'term_taxonomy_id', 'object_id' );

    $do_object = is_object( $term );

    $term_id = $do_object ? $term->term_id : ( isset( $term['term_id'] ) ? $term['term_id'] : 0 );

    foreach ( (array) $fields as $field ) {
        if ( $do_object ) {
            if ( isset( $term->$field ) ) {
                $term->$field = sanitize_term_field( $field, $term->$field, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context );
            }
        } else {
            if ( isset( $term[ $field ] ) ) {
                $term[ $field ] = sanitize_term_field( $field, $term[ $field ], $term_id, $taxonomy, $context );
            }
        }
    }

    if ( $do_object ) {
        $term->filter = $context;
    } else {
        $term['filter'] = $context;
    }

    return $term;
}

/**
 * Sanitizes the field value in the term based on the context.
 *
 * Passing a term field value through the function should be assumed to have
 * cleansed the value for whatever context the term field is going to be used.
 *
 * If no context or an unsupported context is given, then default filters will
 * be applied.
 *
 * There are enough filters for each context to support a custom filtering
 * without creating your own filter function. Simply create a function that
 * hooks into the filter you need.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @param string $field    Term field to sanitize.
 * @param string $value    Search for this term value.
 * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
 * @param string $context  Context in which to sanitize the term field.
 *                         Accepts 'raw', 'edit', 'db', 'display', 'rss',
 *                         'attribute', or 'js'. Default 'display'.
 * @return mixed Sanitized field.
 */
function sanitize_term_field( $field, $value, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context ) {
    $int_fields = array( 'parent', 'term_id', 'count', 'term_group', 'term_taxonomy_id', 'object_id' );
    if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
        $value = (int) $value;
        if ( $value < 0 ) {
            $value = 0;
        }
    }

    $context = strtolower( $context );

    if ( 'raw' === $context ) {
        return $value;
    }

    if ( 'edit' === $context ) {

        /**
         * Filters a term field to edit before it is sanitized.
         *
         * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the term field.
         *
         * @since 2.3.0
         *
         * @param mixed $value     Value of the term field.
         * @param int   $term_id   Term ID.
         * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
         */
        $value = apply_filters( "edit_term_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $taxonomy );

        /**
         * Filters the taxonomy field to edit before it is sanitized.
         *
         * The dynamic portions of the filter name, `$taxonomy` and `$field`, refer
         * to the taxonomy slug and taxonomy field, respectively.
         *
         * @since 2.3.0
         *
         * @param mixed $value   Value of the taxonomy field to edit.
         * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
         */
        $value = apply_filters( "edit_{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value, $term_id );

        if ( 'description' === $field ) {
            $value = esc_html( $value ); // textarea_escaped
        } else {
            $value = esc_attr( $value );
        }
    } elseif ( 'db' === $context ) {

        /**
         * Filters a term field value before it is sanitized.
         *
         * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the term field.
         *
         * @since 2.3.0
         *
         * @param mixed  $value    Value of the term field.
         * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
         */
        $value = apply_filters( "pre_term_{$field}", $value, $taxonomy );

        /**
         * Filters a taxonomy field before it is sanitized.
         *
         * The dynamic portions of the filter name, `$taxonomy` and `$field`, refer
         * to the taxonomy slug and field name, respectively.
         *
         * @since 2.3.0
         *
         * @param mixed $value Value of the taxonomy field.
         */
        $value = apply_filters( "pre_{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value );

        // Back compat filters.
        if ( 'slug' === $field ) {
            /**
             * Filters the category nicename before it is sanitized.
             *
             * Use the {@see 'pre_$taxonomy_$field'} hook instead.
             *
             * @since 2.0.3
             *
             * @param string $value The category nicename.
             */
            $value = apply_filters( 'pre_category_nicename', $value );
        }
    } elseif ( 'rss' === $context ) {

        /**
         * Filters the term field for use in RSS.
         *
         * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the term field.
         *
         * @since 2.3.0
         *
         * @param mixed  $value    Value of the term field.
         * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
         */
        $value = apply_filters( "term_{$field}_rss", $value, $taxonomy );

        /**
         * Filters the taxonomy field for use in RSS.
         *
         * The dynamic portions of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, and `$field`, refer
         * to the taxonomy slug and field name, respectively.
         *
         * @since 2.3.0
         *
         * @param mixed $value Value of the taxonomy field.
         */
        $value = apply_filters( "{$taxonomy}_{$field}_rss", $value );
    } else {
        // Use display filters by default.

        /**
         * Filters the term field sanitized for display.
         *
         * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$field`, refers to the term field name.
         *
         * @since 2.3.0
         *
         * @param mixed  $value    Value of the term field.
         * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
         * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
         * @param string $context  Context to retrieve the term field value.
         */
        $value = apply_filters( "term_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $taxonomy, $context );

        /**
         * Filters the taxonomy field sanitized for display.
         *
         * The dynamic portions of the filter name, `$taxonomy`, and `$field`, refer
         * to the taxonomy slug and taxonomy field, respectively.
         *
         * @since 2.3.0
         *
         * @param mixed  $value   Value of the taxonomy field.
         * @param int    $term_id Term ID.
         * @param string $context Context to retrieve the taxonomy field value.
         */
        $value = apply_filters( "{$taxonomy}_{$field}", $value, $term_id, $context );
    }

    if ( 'attribute' === $context ) {
        $value = esc_attr( $value );
    } elseif ( 'js' === $context ) {
        $value = esc_js( $value );
    }

    // Restore the type for integer fields after esc_attr().
    if ( in_array( $field, $int_fields, true ) ) {
        $value = (int) $value;
    }

    return $value;
}

/**
 * Counts how many terms are in taxonomy.
 *
 * Default $args is 'hide_empty' which can be 'hide_empty=true' or array('hide_empty' => true).
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 5.6.0 Changed the function signature so that the `$args` array can be provided as the first parameter.
 *
 * @internal The `$deprecated` parameter is parsed for backward compatibility only.
 *
 * @param array|string $args       Optional. Array or string of arguments. See WP_Term_Query::__construct()
 *                                 for information on accepted arguments. Default empty array.
 * @param array|string $deprecated Optional. Argument array, when using the legacy function parameter format.
 *                                 If present, this parameter will be interpreted as `$args`, and the first
 *                                 function parameter will be parsed as a taxonomy or array of taxonomies.
 *                                 Default empty.
 * @return string|WP_Error Numeric string containing the number of terms in that
 *                         taxonomy or WP_Error if the taxonomy does not exist.
 */
function wp_count_terms( $args = array(), $deprecated = '' ) {
    $use_legacy_args = false;

    // Check whether function is used with legacy signature: `$taxonomy` and `$args`.
    if ( $args
        && ( is_string( $args ) && taxonomy_exists( $args )
            || is_array( $args ) && wp_is_numeric_array( $args ) )
    ) {
        $use_legacy_args = true;
    }

    $defaults = array( 'hide_empty' => false );

    if ( $use_legacy_args ) {
        $defaults['taxonomy'] = $args;
        $args                 = $deprecated;
    }

    $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

    // Backward compatibility.
    if ( isset( $args['ignore_empty'] ) ) {
        $args['hide_empty'] = $args['ignore_empty'];
        unset( $args['ignore_empty'] );
    }

    $args['fields'] = 'count';

    return get_terms( $args );
}

/**
 * Unlinks the object from the taxonomy or taxonomies.
 *
 * Will remove all relationships between the object and any terms in
 * a particular taxonomy or taxonomies. Does not remove the term or
 * taxonomy itself.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @param int          $object_id  The term object ID that refers to the term.
 * @param string|array $taxonomies List of taxonomy names or single taxonomy name.
 */
function wp_delete_object_term_relationships( $object_id, $taxonomies ) {
    $object_id = (int) $object_id;

    if ( ! is_array( $taxonomies ) ) {
        $taxonomies = array( $taxonomies );
    }

    foreach ( (array) $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
        $term_ids = wp_get_object_terms( $object_id, $taxonomy, array( 'fields' => 'ids' ) );
        $term_ids = array_map( 'intval', $term_ids );
        wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $term_ids, $taxonomy );
    }
}

/**
 * Removes a term from the database.
 *
 * If the term is a parent of other terms, then the children will be updated to
 * that term's parent.
 *
 * Metadata associated with the term will be deleted.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int          $term     Term ID.
 * @param string       $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
 * @param array|string $args {
 *     Optional. Array of arguments to override the default term ID. Default empty array.
 *
 *     @type int  $default       The term ID to make the default term. This will only override
 *                               the terms found if there is only one term found. Any other and
 *                               the found terms are used.
 *     @type bool $force_default Optional. Whether to force the supplied term as default to be
 *                               assigned even if the object was not going to be term-less.
 *                               Default false.
 * }
 * @return bool|int|WP_Error True on success, false if term does not exist. Zero on attempted
 *                           deletion of default Category. WP_Error if the taxonomy does not exist.
 */
function wp_delete_term( $term, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
    global $wpdb;

    $term = (int) $term;

    $ids = term_exists( $term, $taxonomy );
    if ( ! $ids ) {
        return false;
    }
    if ( is_wp_error( $ids ) ) {
        return $ids;
    }

    $tt_id = $ids['term_taxonomy_id'];

    $defaults = array();

    if ( 'category' === $taxonomy ) {
        $defaults['default'] = (int) get_option( 'default_category' );
        if ( $defaults['default'] === $term ) {
            return 0; // Don't delete the default category.
        }
    }

    // Don't delete the default custom taxonomy term.
    $taxonomy_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
    if ( ! empty( $taxonomy_object->default_term ) ) {
        $defaults['default'] = (int) get_option( 'default_term_' . $taxonomy );
        if ( $defaults['default'] === $term ) {
            return 0;
        }
    }

    $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

    if ( isset( $args['default'] ) ) {
        $default = (int) $args['default'];
        if ( ! term_exists( $default, $taxonomy ) ) {
            unset( $default );
        }
    }

    if ( isset( $args['force_default'] ) ) {
        $force_default = $args['force_default'];
    }

    /**
     * Fires when deleting a term, before any modifications are made to posts or terms.
     *
     * @since 4.1.0
     *
     * @param int    $term     Term ID.
     * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
     */
    do_action( 'pre_delete_term', $term, $taxonomy );

    // Update children to point to new parent.
    if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
        $term_obj = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
        if ( is_wp_error( $term_obj ) ) {
            return $term_obj;
        }
        $parent = $term_obj->parent;

        $edit_ids    = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT term_id, term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE `parent` = " . (int) $term_obj->term_id );
        $edit_tt_ids = wp_list_pluck( $edit_ids, 'term_taxonomy_id' );

        /**
         * Fires immediately before a term to delete's children are reassigned a parent.
         *
         * @since 2.9.0
         *
         * @param array $edit_tt_ids An array of term taxonomy IDs for the given term.
         */
        do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomies', $edit_tt_ids );

        $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'parent' ), array( 'parent' => $term_obj->term_id ) + compact( 'taxonomy' ) );

        // Clean the cache for all child terms.
        $edit_term_ids = wp_list_pluck( $edit_ids, 'term_id' );
        clean_term_cache( $edit_term_ids, $taxonomy );

        /**
         * Fires immediately after a term to delete's children are reassigned a parent.
         *
         * @since 2.9.0
         *
         * @param array $edit_tt_ids An array of term taxonomy IDs for the given term.
         */
        do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomies', $edit_tt_ids );
    }

    // Get the term before deleting it or its term relationships so we can pass to actions below.
    $deleted_term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );

    $object_ids = (array) $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT object_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $tt_id ) );

    foreach ( $object_ids as $object_id ) {
        if ( ! isset( $default ) ) {
            wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $term, $taxonomy );
            continue;
        }

        $terms = wp_get_object_terms(
            $object_id,
            $taxonomy,
            array(
                'fields'  => 'ids',
                'orderby' => 'none',
            )
        );

        if ( 1 === count( $terms ) && isset( $default ) ) {
            $terms = array( $default );
        } else {
            $terms = array_diff( $terms, array( $term ) );
            if ( isset( $default ) && isset( $force_default ) && $force_default ) {
                $terms = array_merge( $terms, array( $default ) );
            }
        }

        $terms = array_map( 'intval', $terms );
        wp_set_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy );
    }

    // Clean the relationship caches for all object types using this term.
    $tax_object = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
    foreach ( $tax_object->object_type as $object_type ) {
        clean_object_term_cache( $object_ids, $object_type );
    }

    $term_meta_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT meta_id FROM $wpdb->termmeta WHERE term_id = %d ", $term ) );
    foreach ( $term_meta_ids as $mid ) {
        delete_metadata_by_mid( 'term', $mid );
    }

    /**
     * Fires immediately before a term taxonomy ID is deleted.
     *
     * @since 2.9.0
     *
     * @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
     */
    do_action( 'delete_term_taxonomy', $tt_id );

    $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );

    /**
     * Fires immediately after a term taxonomy ID is deleted.
     *
     * @since 2.9.0
     *
     * @param int $tt_id Term taxonomy ID.
     */
    do_action( 'deleted_term_taxonomy', $tt_id );

    // Delete the term if no taxonomies use it.
    if ( ! $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_id = %d", $term ) ) ) {
        $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->terms, array( 'term_id' => $term ) );
    }

    clean_term_cache( $term, $taxonomy );

    /**
     * Fires after a term is deleted from the database and the cache is cleaned.
     *
     * The {@see 'delete_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
     * taxonomy.
     *
     * @since 2.5.0
     * @since 4.5.0 Introduced the `$object_ids` argument.
     *
     * @param int     $term         Term ID.
     * @param int     $tt_id        Term taxonomy ID.
     * @param string  $taxonomy     Taxonomy slug.
     * @param WP_Term $deleted_term Copy of the already-deleted term.
     * @param array   $object_ids   List of term object IDs.
     */
    do_action( 'delete_term', $term, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $deleted_term, $object_ids );

    /**
     * Fires after a term in a specific taxonomy is deleted.
     *
     * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the specific
     * taxonomy the term belonged to.
     *
     * Possible hook names include:
     *
     *  - `delete_category`
     *  - `delete_post_tag`
     *
     * @since 2.3.0
     * @since 4.5.0 Introduced the `$object_ids` argument.
     *
     * @param int     $term         Term ID.
     * @param int     $tt_id        Term taxonomy ID.
     * @param WP_Term $deleted_term Copy of the already-deleted term.
     * @param array   $object_ids   List of term object IDs.
     */
    do_action( "delete_{$taxonomy}", $term, $tt_id, $deleted_term, $object_ids );

    return true;
}

/**
 * Deletes one existing category.
 *
 * @since 2.0.0
 *
 * @param int $cat_id Category term ID.
 * @return bool|int|WP_Error Returns true if completes delete action; false if term doesn't exist;
 *                           Zero on attempted deletion of default Category; WP_Error object is
 *                           also a possibility.
 */
function wp_delete_category( $cat_id ) {
    return wp_delete_term( $cat_id, 'category' );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the terms associated with the given object(s), in the supplied taxonomies.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 4.2.0 Added support for 'taxonomy', 'parent', and 'term_taxonomy_id' values of `$orderby`.
 *              Introduced `$parent` argument.
 * @since 4.4.0 Introduced `$meta_query` and `$update_term_meta_cache` arguments. When `$fields` is 'all' or
 *              'all_with_object_id', an array of `WP_Term` objects will be returned.
 * @since 4.7.0 Refactored to use WP_Term_Query, and to support any WP_Term_Query arguments.
 * @since 6.3.0 Passing `update_term_meta_cache` argument value false by default resulting in get_terms() to not
 *              prime the term meta cache.
 *
 * @param int|int[]       $object_ids The ID(s) of the object(s) to retrieve.
 * @param string|string[] $taxonomies The taxonomy names to retrieve terms from.
 * @param array|string    $args       See WP_Term_Query::__construct() for supported arguments.
 * @return WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string|WP_Error Array of terms, a count thereof as a numeric string,
 *                                                  or WP_Error if any of the taxonomies do not exist.
 *                                                  See WP_Term_Query::get_terms() for more information.
 */
function wp_get_object_terms( $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args = array() ) {
    if ( empty( $object_ids ) || empty( $taxonomies ) ) {
        return array();
    }

    if ( ! is_array( $taxonomies ) ) {
        $taxonomies = array( $taxonomies );
    }

    foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
        if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
            return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
        }
    }

    if ( ! is_array( $object_ids ) ) {
        $object_ids = array( $object_ids );
    }
    $object_ids = array_map( 'intval', $object_ids );

    $defaults = array(
        'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
    );

    $args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

    /**
     * Filters arguments for retrieving object terms.
     *
     * @since 4.9.0
     *
     * @param array    $args       An array of arguments for retrieving terms for the given object(s).
     *                             See {@see wp_get_object_terms()} for details.
     * @param int[]    $object_ids Array of object IDs.
     * @param string[] $taxonomies Array of taxonomy names to retrieve terms from.
     */
    $args = apply_filters( 'wp_get_object_terms_args', $args, $object_ids, $taxonomies );

    /*
     * When one or more queried taxonomies is registered with an 'args' array,
     * those params override the `$args` passed to this function.
     */
    $terms = array();
    if ( count( $taxonomies ) > 1 ) {
        foreach ( $taxonomies as $index => $taxonomy ) {
            $t = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
            if ( isset( $t->args ) && is_array( $t->args ) && array_merge( $args, $t->args ) != $args ) {
                unset( $taxonomies[ $index ] );
                $terms = array_merge( $terms, wp_get_object_terms( $object_ids, $taxonomy, array_merge( $args, $t->args ) ) );
            }
        }
    } else {
        $t = get_taxonomy( $taxonomies[0] );
        if ( isset( $t->args ) && is_array( $t->args ) ) {
            $args = array_merge( $args, $t->args );
        }
    }

    $args['taxonomy']   = $taxonomies;
    $args['object_ids'] = $object_ids;

    // Taxonomies registered without an 'args' param are handled here.
    if ( ! empty( $taxonomies ) ) {
        $terms_from_remaining_taxonomies = get_terms( $args );

        // Array keys should be preserved for values of $fields that use term_id for keys.
        if ( ! empty( $args['fields'] ) && str_starts_with( $args['fields'], 'id=>' ) ) {
            $terms = $terms + $terms_from_remaining_taxonomies;
        } else {
            $terms = array_merge( $terms, $terms_from_remaining_taxonomies );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Filters the terms for a given object or objects.
     *
     * @since 4.2.0
     *
     * @param WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string $terms      Array of terms or a count thereof as a numeric string.
     * @param int[]                           $object_ids Array of object IDs for which terms were retrieved.
     * @param string[]                        $taxonomies Array of taxonomy names from which terms were retrieved.
     * @param array                           $args       Array of arguments for retrieving terms for the given
     *                                                    object(s). See wp_get_object_terms() for details.
     */
    $terms = apply_filters( 'get_object_terms', $terms, $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args );

    $object_ids = implode( ',', $object_ids );
    $taxonomies = "'" . implode( "', '", array_map( 'esc_sql', $taxonomies ) ) . "'";

    /**
     * Filters the terms for a given object or objects.
     *
     * The `$taxonomies` parameter passed to this filter is formatted as a SQL fragment. The
     * {@see 'get_object_terms'} filter is recommended as an alternative.
     *
     * @since 2.8.0
     *
     * @param WP_Term[]|int[]|string[]|string $terms      Array of terms or a count thereof as a numeric string.
     * @param string                          $object_ids Comma separated list of object IDs for which terms were retrieved.
     * @param string                          $taxonomies SQL fragment of taxonomy names from which terms were retrieved.
     * @param array                           $args       Array of arguments for retrieving terms for the given
     *                                                    object(s). See wp_get_object_terms() for details.
     */
    return apply_filters( 'wp_get_object_terms', $terms, $object_ids, $taxonomies, $args );
}

/**
 * Adds a new term to the database.
 *
 * A non-existent term is inserted in the following sequence:
 * 1. The term is added to the term table, then related to the taxonomy.
 * 2. If everything is correct, several actions are fired.
 * 3. The 'term_id_filter' is evaluated.
 * 4. The term cache is cleaned.
 * 5. Several more actions are fired.
 * 6. An array is returned containing the `term_id` and `term_taxonomy_id`.
 *
 * If the 'slug' argument is not empty, then it is checked to see if the term
 * is invalid. If it is not a valid, existing term, it is added and the term_id
 * is given.
 *
 * If the taxonomy is hierarchical, and the 'parent' argument is not empty,
 * the term is inserted and the term_id will be given.
 *
 * Error handling:
 * If `$taxonomy` does not exist or `$term` is empty,
 * a WP_Error object will be returned.
 *
 * If the term already exists on the same hierarchical level,
 * or the term slug and name are not unique, a WP_Error object will be returned.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @param string       $term     The term name to add.
 * @param string       $taxonomy The taxonomy to which to add the term.
 * @param array|string $args {
 *     Optional. Array or query string of arguments for inserting a term.
 *
 *     @type string $alias_of    Slug of the term to make this term an alias of.
 *                               Default empty string. Accepts a term slug.
 *     @type string $description The term description. Default empty string.
 *     @type int    $parent      The id of the parent term. Default 0.
 *     @type string $slug        The term slug to use. Default empty string.
 * }
 * @return array|WP_Error {
 *     An array of the new term data, WP_Error otherwise.
 *
 *     @type int        $term_id          The new term ID.
 *     @type int|string $term_taxonomy_id The new term taxonomy ID. Can be a numeric string.
 * }
 */
function wp_insert_term( $term, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
    global $wpdb;

    if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
        return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
    }

    /**
     * Filters a term before it is sanitized and inserted into the database.
     *
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
     *
     * @param string|WP_Error $term     The term name to add, or a WP_Error object if there's an error.
     * @param string          $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
     * @param array|string    $args     Array or query string of arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
     */
    $term = apply_filters( 'pre_insert_term', $term, $taxonomy, $args );

    if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
        return $term;
    }

    if ( is_int( $term ) && 0 === $term ) {
        return new WP_Error( 'invalid_term_id', __( 'Invalid term ID.' ) );
    }

    if ( '' === trim( $term ) ) {
        return new WP_Error( 'empty_term_name', __( 'A name is required for this term.' ) );
    }

    $defaults = array(
        'alias_of'    => '',
        'description' => '',
        'parent'      => 0,
        'slug'        => '',
    );
    $args     = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

    if ( (int) $args['parent'] > 0 && ! term_exists( (int) $args['parent'] ) ) {
        return new WP_Error( 'missing_parent', __( 'Parent term does not exist.' ) );
    }

    $args['name']     = $term;
    $args['taxonomy'] = $taxonomy;

    // Coerce null description to strings, to avoid database errors.
    $args['description'] = (string) $args['description'];

    $args = sanitize_term( $args, $taxonomy, 'db' );

    // expected_slashed ($name)
    $name        = wp_unslash( $args['name'] );
    $description = wp_unslash( $args['description'] );
    $parent      = (int) $args['parent'];

    // Sanitization could clean the name to an empty string that must be checked again.
    if ( '' === $name ) {
        return new WP_Error( 'invalid_term_name', __( 'Invalid term name.' ) );
    }

    $slug_provided = ! empty( $args['slug'] );
    if ( ! $slug_provided ) {
        $slug = sanitize_title( $name );
    } else {
        $slug = $args['slug'];
    }

    $term_group = 0;
    if ( $args['alias_of'] ) {
        $alias = get_term_by( 'slug', $args['alias_of'], $taxonomy );
        if ( ! empty( $alias->term_group ) ) {
            // The alias we want is already in a group, so let's use that one.
            $term_group = $alias->term_group;
        } elseif ( ! empty( $alias->term_id ) ) {
            /*
             * The alias is not in a group, so we create a new one
             * and add the alias to it.
             */
            $term_group = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms" ) + 1;

            wp_update_term(
                $alias->term_id,
                $taxonomy,
                array(
                    'term_group' => $term_group,
                )
            );
        }
    }

    /*
     * Prevent the creation of terms with duplicate names at the same level of a taxonomy hierarchy,
     * unless a unique slug has been explicitly provided.
     */
    $name_matches = get_terms(
        array(
            'taxonomy'               => $taxonomy,
            'name'                   => $name,
            'hide_empty'             => false,
            'parent'                 => $args['parent'],
            'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
        )
    );

    /*
     * The `name` match in `get_terms()` doesn't differentiate accented characters,
     * so we do a stricter comparison here.
     */
    $name_match = null;
    if ( $name_matches ) {
        foreach ( $name_matches as $_match ) {
            if ( strtolower( $name ) === strtolower( $_match->name ) ) {
                $name_match = $_match;
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    if ( $name_match ) {
        $slug_match = get_term_by( 'slug', $slug, $taxonomy );
        if ( ! $slug_provided || $name_match->slug === $slug || $slug_match ) {
            if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
                $siblings = get_terms(
                    array(
                        'taxonomy'               => $taxonomy,
                        'get'                    => 'all',
                        'parent'                 => $parent,
                        'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
                    )
                );

                $existing_term = null;
                $sibling_names = wp_list_pluck( $siblings, 'name' );
                $sibling_slugs = wp_list_pluck( $siblings, 'slug' );

                if ( ( ! $slug_provided || $name_match->slug === $slug ) && in_array( $name, $sibling_names, true ) ) {
                    $existing_term = $name_match;
                } elseif ( $slug_match && in_array( $slug, $sibling_slugs, true ) ) {
                    $existing_term = $slug_match;
                }

                if ( $existing_term ) {
                    return new WP_Error( 'term_exists', __( 'A term with the name provided already exists with this parent.' ), $existing_term->term_id );
                }
            } else {
                return new WP_Error( 'term_exists', __( 'A term with the name provided already exists in this taxonomy.' ), $name_match->term_id );
            }
        }
    }

    $slug = wp_unique_term_slug( $slug, (object) $args );

    $data = compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' );

    /**
     * Filters term data before it is inserted into the database.
     *
     * @since 4.7.0
     *
     * @param array  $data     Term data to be inserted.
     * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
     * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
     */
    $data = apply_filters( 'wp_insert_term_data', $data, $taxonomy, $args );

    if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, $data ) ) {
        return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert term into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
    }

    $term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;

    // Seems unreachable. However, is used in the case that a term name is provided, which sanitizes to an empty string.
    if ( empty( $slug ) ) {
        $slug = sanitize_title( $slug, $term_id );

        /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
        do_action( 'edit_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy );
        $wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'slug' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );

        /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
        do_action( 'edited_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy );
    }

    $tt_id = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms AS t ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d", $taxonomy, $term_id ) );

    if ( ! empty( $tt_id ) ) {
        return array(
            'term_id'          => $term_id,
            'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
        );
    }

    if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent' ) + array( 'count' => 0 ) ) ) {
        return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert term taxonomy into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
    }

    $tt_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;

    /*
     * Confidence check: if we just created a term with the same parent + taxonomy + slug but a higher term_id than
     * an existing term, then we have unwittingly created a duplicate term. Delete the dupe, and use the term_id
     * and term_taxonomy_id of the older term instead. Then return out of the function so that the "create" hooks
     * are not fired.
     */
    $duplicate_term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT t.term_id, t.slug, tt.term_taxonomy_id, tt.taxonomy FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON ( tt.term_id = t.term_id ) WHERE t.slug = %s AND tt.parent = %d AND tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id < %d AND tt.term_taxonomy_id != %d", $slug, $parent, $taxonomy, $term_id, $tt_id ) );

    /**
     * Filters the duplicate term check that takes place during term creation.
     *
     * Term parent + taxonomy + slug combinations are meant to be unique, and wp_insert_term()
     * performs a last-minute confirmation of this uniqueness before allowing a new term
     * to be created. Plugins with different uniqueness requirements may use this filter
     * to bypass or modify the duplicate-term check.
     *
     * @since 5.1.0
     *
     * @param object $duplicate_term Duplicate term row from terms table, if found.
     * @param string $term           Term being inserted.
     * @param string $taxonomy       Taxonomy name.
     * @param array  $args           Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
     * @param int    $tt_id          term_taxonomy_id for the newly created term.
     */
    $duplicate_term = apply_filters( 'wp_insert_term_duplicate_term_check', $duplicate_term, $term, $taxonomy, $args, $tt_id );

    if ( $duplicate_term ) {
        $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->terms, array( 'term_id' => $term_id ) );
        $wpdb->delete( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );

        $term_id = (int) $duplicate_term->term_id;
        $tt_id   = (int) $duplicate_term->term_taxonomy_id;

        clean_term_cache( $term_id, $taxonomy );
        return array(
            'term_id'          => $term_id,
            'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
        );
    }

    /**
     * Fires immediately after a new term is created, before the term cache is cleaned.
     *
     * The {@see 'create_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
     * taxonomy.
     *
     * @since 2.3.0
     * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
     *
     * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
     * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
     * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
     * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
     */
    do_action( 'create_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );

    /**
     * Fires after a new term is created for a specific taxonomy.
     *
     * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers
     * to the slug of the taxonomy the term was created for.
     *
     * Possible hook names include:
     *
     *  - `create_category`
     *  - `create_post_tag`
     *
     * @since 2.3.0
     * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
     *
     * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
     * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
     * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
     */
    do_action( "create_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );

    /**
     * Filters the term ID after a new term is created.
     *
     * @since 2.3.0
     * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
     *
     * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
     * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
     * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
     */
    $term_id = apply_filters( 'term_id_filter', $term_id, $tt_id, $args );

    clean_term_cache( $term_id, $taxonomy );

    /**
     * Fires after a new term is created, and after the term cache has been cleaned.
     *
     * The {@see 'created_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
     * taxonomy.
     *
     * @since 2.3.0
     * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
     *
     * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
     * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
     * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
     * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
     */
    do_action( 'created_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );

    /**
     * Fires after a new term in a specific taxonomy is created, and after the term
     * cache has been cleaned.
     *
     * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
     *
     * Possible hook names include:
     *
     *  - `created_category`
     *  - `created_post_tag`
     *
     * @since 2.3.0
     * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
     *
     * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
     * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
     * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
     */
    do_action( "created_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );

    /**
     * Fires after a term has been saved, and the term cache has been cleared.
     *
     * The {@see 'saved_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
     * taxonomy.
     *
     * @since 5.5.0
     * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
     *
     * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
     * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
     * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
     * @param bool   $update   Whether this is an existing term being updated.
     * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
     */
    do_action( 'saved_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, false, $args );

    /**
     * Fires after a term in a specific taxonomy has been saved, and the term
     * cache has been cleared.
     *
     * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
     *
     * Possible hook names include:
     *
     *  - `saved_category`
     *  - `saved_post_tag`
     *
     * @since 5.5.0
     * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
     *
     * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
     * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
     * @param bool  $update  Whether this is an existing term being updated.
     * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_insert_term().
     */
    do_action( "saved_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, false, $args );

    return array(
        'term_id'          => $term_id,
        'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
    );
}

/**
 * Creates term and taxonomy relationships.
 *
 * Relates an object (post, link, etc.) to a term and taxonomy type. Creates the
 * term and taxonomy relationship if it doesn't already exist. Creates a term if
 * it doesn't exist (using the slug).
 *
 * A relationship means that the term is grouped in or belongs to the taxonomy.
 * A term has no meaning until it is given context by defining which taxonomy it
 * exists under.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int              $object_id The object to relate to.
 * @param string|int|array $terms     A single term slug, single term ID, or array of either term slugs or IDs.
 *                                    Will replace all existing related terms in this taxonomy. Passing an
 *                                    empty array will remove all related terms.
 * @param string           $taxonomy  The context in which to relate the term to the object.
 * @param bool             $append    Optional. If false will delete difference of terms. Default false.
 * @return array|WP_Error Term taxonomy IDs of the affected terms or WP_Error on failure.
 */
function wp_set_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy, $append = false ) {
    global $wpdb;

    $object_id = (int) $object_id;

    if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
        return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
    }

    if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
        $terms = array();
    } elseif ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
        $terms = array( $terms );
    }

    if ( ! $append ) {
        $old_tt_ids = wp_get_object_terms(
            $object_id,
            $taxonomy,
            array(
                'fields'                 => 'tt_ids',
                'orderby'                => 'none',
                'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
            )
        );
    } else {
        $old_tt_ids = array();
    }

    $tt_ids     = array();
    $term_ids   = array();
    $new_tt_ids = array();

    foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
        if ( '' === trim( $term ) ) {
            continue;
        }

        $term_info = term_exists( $term, $taxonomy );

        if ( ! $term_info ) {
            // Skip if a non-existent term ID is passed.
            if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
                continue;
            }

            $term_info = wp_insert_term( $term, $taxonomy );
        }

        if ( is_wp_error( $term_info ) ) {
            return $term_info;
        }

        $term_ids[] = $term_info['term_id'];
        $tt_id      = $term_info['term_taxonomy_id'];
        $tt_ids[]   = $tt_id;

        if ( $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE object_id = %d AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $object_id, $tt_id ) ) ) {
            continue;
        }

        /**
         * Fires immediately before an object-term relationship is added.
         *
         * @since 2.9.0
         * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$taxonomy` parameter.
         *
         * @param int    $object_id Object ID.
         * @param int    $tt_id     Term taxonomy ID.
         * @param string $taxonomy  Taxonomy slug.
         */
        do_action( 'add_term_relationship', $object_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy );

        $wpdb->insert(
            $wpdb->term_relationships,
            array(
                'object_id'        => $object_id,
                'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
            )
        );

        /**
         * Fires immediately after an object-term relationship is added.
         *
         * @since 2.9.0
         * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$taxonomy` parameter.
         *
         * @param int    $object_id Object ID.
         * @param int    $tt_id     Term taxonomy ID.
         * @param string $taxonomy  Taxonomy slug.
         */
        do_action( 'added_term_relationship', $object_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy );

        $new_tt_ids[] = $tt_id;
    }

    if ( $new_tt_ids ) {
        wp_update_term_count( $new_tt_ids, $taxonomy );
    }

    if ( ! $append ) {
        $delete_tt_ids = array_diff( $old_tt_ids, $tt_ids );

        if ( $delete_tt_ids ) {
            $in_delete_tt_ids = "'" . implode( "', '", $delete_tt_ids ) . "'";
            $delete_term_ids  = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND tt.term_taxonomy_id IN ($in_delete_tt_ids)", $taxonomy ) );
            $delete_term_ids  = array_map( 'intval', $delete_term_ids );

            $remove = wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $delete_term_ids, $taxonomy );
            if ( is_wp_error( $remove ) ) {
                return $remove;
            }
        }
    }

    $t = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );

    if ( ! $append && isset( $t->sort ) && $t->sort ) {
        $values     = array();
        $term_order = 0;

        $final_tt_ids = wp_get_object_terms(
            $object_id,
            $taxonomy,
            array(
                'fields'                 => 'tt_ids',
                'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
            )
        );

        foreach ( $tt_ids as $tt_id ) {
            if ( in_array( (int) $tt_id, $final_tt_ids, true ) ) {
                $values[] = $wpdb->prepare( '(%d, %d, %d)', $object_id, $tt_id, ++$term_order );
            }
        }

        if ( $values ) {
            if ( false === $wpdb->query( "INSERT INTO $wpdb->term_relationships (object_id, term_taxonomy_id, term_order) VALUES " . implode( ',', $values ) . ' ON DUPLICATE KEY UPDATE term_order = VALUES(term_order)' ) ) {
                return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not insert term relationship into the database.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
            }
        }
    }

    wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $taxonomy . '_relationships' );
    wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();

    /**
     * Fires after an object's terms have been set.
     *
     * @since 2.8.0
     *
     * @param int    $object_id  Object ID.
     * @param array  $terms      An array of object term IDs or slugs.
     * @param array  $tt_ids     An array of term taxonomy IDs.
     * @param string $taxonomy   Taxonomy slug.
     * @param bool   $append     Whether to append new terms to the old terms.
     * @param array  $old_tt_ids Old array of term taxonomy IDs.
     */
    do_action( 'set_object_terms', $object_id, $terms, $tt_ids, $taxonomy, $append, $old_tt_ids );

    return $tt_ids;
}

/**
 * Adds term(s) associated with a given object.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @param int              $object_id The ID of the object to which the terms will be added.
 * @param string|int|array $terms     The slug(s) or ID(s) of the term(s) to add.
 * @param array|string     $taxonomy  Taxonomy name.
 * @return array|WP_Error Term taxonomy IDs of the affected terms.
 */
function wp_add_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy ) {
    return wp_set_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy, true );
}

/**
 * Removes term(s) associated with a given object.
 *
 * @since 3.6.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int              $object_id The ID of the object from which the terms will be removed.
 * @param string|int|array $terms     The slug(s) or ID(s) of the term(s) to remove.
 * @param string           $taxonomy  Taxonomy name.
 * @return bool|WP_Error True on success, false or WP_Error on failure.
 */
function wp_remove_object_terms( $object_id, $terms, $taxonomy ) {
    global $wpdb;

    $object_id = (int) $object_id;

    if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
        return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
    }

    if ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
        $terms = array( $terms );
    }

    $tt_ids = array();

    foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
        if ( '' === trim( $term ) ) {
            continue;
        }

        $term_info = term_exists( $term, $taxonomy );
        if ( ! $term_info ) {
            // Skip if a non-existent term ID is passed.
            if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
                continue;
            }
        }

        if ( is_wp_error( $term_info ) ) {
            return $term_info;
        }

        $tt_ids[] = $term_info['term_taxonomy_id'];
    }

    if ( $tt_ids ) {
        $in_tt_ids = "'" . implode( "', '", $tt_ids ) . "'";

        /**
         * Fires immediately before an object-term relationship is deleted.
         *
         * @since 2.9.0
         * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$taxonomy` parameter.
         *
         * @param int    $object_id Object ID.
         * @param array  $tt_ids    An array of term taxonomy IDs.
         * @param string $taxonomy  Taxonomy slug.
         */
        do_action( 'delete_term_relationships', $object_id, $tt_ids, $taxonomy );

        $deleted = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "DELETE FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE object_id = %d AND term_taxonomy_id IN ($in_tt_ids)", $object_id ) );

        wp_cache_delete( $object_id, $taxonomy . '_relationships' );
        wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();

        /**
         * Fires immediately after an object-term relationship is deleted.
         *
         * @since 2.9.0
         * @since 4.7.0 Added the `$taxonomy` parameter.
         *
         * @param int    $object_id Object ID.
         * @param array  $tt_ids    An array of term taxonomy IDs.
         * @param string $taxonomy  Taxonomy slug.
         */
        do_action( 'deleted_term_relationships', $object_id, $tt_ids, $taxonomy );

        wp_update_term_count( $tt_ids, $taxonomy );

        return (bool) $deleted;
    }

    return false;
}

/**
 * Makes term slug unique, if it isn't already.
 *
 * The `$slug` has to be unique global to every taxonomy, meaning that one
 * taxonomy term can't have a matching slug with another taxonomy term. Each
 * slug has to be globally unique for every taxonomy.
 *
 * The way this works is that if the taxonomy that the term belongs to is
 * hierarchical and has a parent, it will append that parent to the $slug.
 *
 * If that still doesn't return a unique slug, then it tries to append a number
 * until it finds a number that is truly unique.
 *
 * The only purpose for `$term` is for appending a parent, if one exists.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param string $slug The string that will be tried for a unique slug.
 * @param object $term The term object that the `$slug` will belong to.
 * @return string Will return a true unique slug.
 */
function wp_unique_term_slug( $slug, $term ) {
    global $wpdb;

    $needs_suffix  = true;
    $original_slug = $slug;

    // As of 4.1, duplicate slugs are allowed as long as they're in different taxonomies.
    if ( ! term_exists( $slug ) || get_option( 'db_version' ) >= 30133 && ! get_term_by( 'slug', $slug, $term->taxonomy ) ) {
        $needs_suffix = false;
    }

    /*
     * If the taxonomy supports hierarchy and the term has a parent, make the slug unique
     * by incorporating parent slugs.
     */
    $parent_suffix = '';
    if ( $needs_suffix && is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $term->taxonomy ) && ! empty( $term->parent ) ) {
        $the_parent = $term->parent;
        while ( ! empty( $the_parent ) ) {
            $parent_term = get_term( $the_parent, $term->taxonomy );
            if ( is_wp_error( $parent_term ) || empty( $parent_term ) ) {
                break;
            }
            $parent_suffix .= '-' . $parent_term->slug;
            if ( ! term_exists( $slug . $parent_suffix ) ) {
                break;
            }

            if ( empty( $parent_term->parent ) ) {
                break;
            }
            $the_parent = $parent_term->parent;
        }
    }

    // If we didn't get a unique slug, try appending a number to make it unique.

    /**
     * Filters whether the proposed unique term slug is bad.
     *
     * @since 4.3.0
     *
     * @param bool   $needs_suffix Whether the slug needs to be made unique with a suffix.
     * @param string $slug         The slug.
     * @param object $term         Term object.
     */
    if ( apply_filters( 'wp_unique_term_slug_is_bad_slug', $needs_suffix, $slug, $term ) ) {
        if ( $parent_suffix ) {
            $slug .= $parent_suffix;
        }

        if ( ! empty( $term->term_id ) ) {
            $query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s AND term_id != %d", $slug, $term->term_id );
        } else {
            $query = $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $slug );
        }

        if ( $wpdb->get_var( $query ) ) { // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQL.NotPrepared
            $num = 2;
            do {
                $alt_slug = $slug . "-$num";
                ++$num;
                $slug_check = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT slug FROM $wpdb->terms WHERE slug = %s", $alt_slug ) );
            } while ( $slug_check );
            $slug = $alt_slug;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Filters the unique term slug.
     *
     * @since 4.3.0
     *
     * @param string $slug          Unique term slug.
     * @param object $term          Term object.
     * @param string $original_slug Slug originally passed to the function for testing.
     */
    return apply_filters( 'wp_unique_term_slug', $slug, $term, $original_slug );
}

/**
 * Updates term based on arguments provided.
 *
 * The `$args` will indiscriminately override all values with the same field name.
 * Care must be taken to not override important information need to update or
 * update will fail (or perhaps create a new term, neither would be acceptable).
 *
 * Defaults will set 'alias_of', 'description', 'parent', and 'slug' if not
 * defined in `$args` already.
 *
 * 'alias_of' will create a term group, if it doesn't already exist, and
 * update it for the `$term`.
 *
 * If the 'slug' argument in `$args` is missing, then the 'name' will be used.
 * If you set 'slug' and it isn't unique, then a WP_Error is returned.
 * If you don't pass any slug, then a unique one will be created.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int          $term_id  The ID of the term.
 * @param string       $taxonomy The taxonomy of the term.
 * @param array        $args {
 *     Optional. Array of arguments for updating a term.
 *
 *     @type string $alias_of    Slug of the term to make this term an alias of.
 *                               Default empty string. Accepts a term slug.
 *     @type string $description The term description. Default empty string.
 *     @type int    $parent      The id of the parent term. Default 0.
 *     @type string $slug        The term slug to use. Default empty string.
 * }
 * @return array|WP_Error An array containing the `term_id` and `term_taxonomy_id`,
 *                        WP_Error otherwise.
 */
function wp_update_term( $term_id, $taxonomy, $args = array() ) {
    global $wpdb;

    if ( ! taxonomy_exists( $taxonomy ) ) {
        return new WP_Error( 'invalid_taxonomy', __( 'Invalid taxonomy.' ) );
    }

    $term_id = (int) $term_id;

    // First, get all of the original args.
    $term = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy );

    if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
        return $term;
    }

    if ( ! $term ) {
        return new WP_Error( 'invalid_term', __( 'Empty Term.' ) );
    }

    $term = (array) $term->data;

    // Escape data pulled from DB.
    $term = wp_slash( $term );

    // Merge old and new args with new args overwriting old ones.
    $args = array_merge( $term, $args );

    $defaults    = array(
        'alias_of'    => '',
        'description' => '',
        'parent'      => 0,
        'slug'        => '',
    );
    $args        = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );
    $args        = sanitize_term( $args, $taxonomy, 'db' );
    $parsed_args = $args;

    // expected_slashed ($name)
    $name        = wp_unslash( $args['name'] );
    $description = wp_unslash( $args['description'] );

    $parsed_args['name']        = $name;
    $parsed_args['description'] = $description;

    if ( '' === trim( $name ) ) {
        return new WP_Error( 'empty_term_name', __( 'A name is required for this term.' ) );
    }

    if ( (int) $parsed_args['parent'] > 0 && ! term_exists( (int) $parsed_args['parent'] ) ) {
        return new WP_Error( 'missing_parent', __( 'Parent term does not exist.' ) );
    }

    $empty_slug = false;
    if ( empty( $args['slug'] ) ) {
        $empty_slug = true;
        $slug       = sanitize_title( $name );
    } else {
        $slug = $args['slug'];
    }

    $parsed_args['slug'] = $slug;

    $term_group = isset( $parsed_args['term_group'] ) ? $parsed_args['term_group'] : 0;
    if ( $args['alias_of'] ) {
        $alias = get_term_by( 'slug', $args['alias_of'], $taxonomy );
        if ( ! empty( $alias->term_group ) ) {
            // The alias we want is already in a group, so let's use that one.
            $term_group = $alias->term_group;
        } elseif ( ! empty( $alias->term_id ) ) {
            /*
             * The alias is not in a group, so we create a new one
             * and add the alias to it.
             */
            $term_group = $wpdb->get_var( "SELECT MAX(term_group) FROM $wpdb->terms" ) + 1;

            wp_update_term(
                $alias->term_id,
                $taxonomy,
                array(
                    'term_group' => $term_group,
                )
            );
        }

        $parsed_args['term_group'] = $term_group;
    }

    /**
     * Filters the term parent.
     *
     * Hook to this filter to see if it will cause a hierarchy loop.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     *
     * @param int    $parent_term ID of the parent term.
     * @param int    $term_id     Term ID.
     * @param string $taxonomy    Taxonomy slug.
     * @param array  $parsed_args An array of potentially altered update arguments for the given term.
     * @param array  $args        Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
     */
    $parent = (int) apply_filters( 'wp_update_term_parent', $args['parent'], $term_id, $taxonomy, $parsed_args, $args );

    // Check for duplicate slug.
    $duplicate = get_term_by( 'slug', $slug, $taxonomy );
    if ( $duplicate && $duplicate->term_id !== $term_id ) {
        /*
         * If an empty slug was passed or the parent changed, reset the slug to something unique.
         * Otherwise, bail.
         */
        if ( $empty_slug || ( $parent !== (int) $term['parent'] ) ) {
            $slug = wp_unique_term_slug( $slug, (object) $args );
        } else {
            /* translators: %s: Taxonomy term slug. */
            return new WP_Error( 'duplicate_term_slug', sprintf( __( 'The slug &#8220;%s&#8221; is already in use by another term.' ), $slug ) );
        }
    }

    $tt_id = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT tt.term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt INNER JOIN $wpdb->terms AS t ON tt.term_id = t.term_id WHERE tt.taxonomy = %s AND t.term_id = %d", $taxonomy, $term_id ) );

    // Check whether this is a shared term that needs splitting.
    $_term_id = _split_shared_term( $term_id, $tt_id );
    if ( ! is_wp_error( $_term_id ) ) {
        $term_id = $_term_id;
    }

    /**
     * Fires immediately before the given terms are edited.
     *
     * @since 2.9.0
     * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
     *
     * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
     * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
     * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
     */
    do_action( 'edit_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy, $args );

    $data = compact( 'name', 'slug', 'term_group' );

    /**
     * Filters term data before it is updated in the database.
     *
     * @since 4.7.0
     *
     * @param array  $data     Term data to be updated.
     * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
     * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
     * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
     */
    $data = apply_filters( 'wp_update_term_data', $data, $term_id, $taxonomy, $args );

    $wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, $data, compact( 'term_id' ) );

    if ( empty( $slug ) ) {
        $slug = sanitize_title( $name, $term_id );
        $wpdb->update( $wpdb->terms, compact( 'slug' ), compact( 'term_id' ) );
    }

    /**
     * Fires immediately after a term is updated in the database, but before its
     * term-taxonomy relationship is updated.
     *
     * @since 2.9.0
     * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
     *
     * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
     * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
     * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
     */
    do_action( 'edited_terms', $term_id, $taxonomy, $args );

    /**
     * Fires immediate before a term-taxonomy relationship is updated.
     *
     * @since 2.9.0
     * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
     *
     * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
     * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
     * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
     */
    do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );

    $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'term_id', 'taxonomy', 'description', 'parent' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id ) );

    /**
     * Fires immediately after a term-taxonomy relationship is updated.
     *
     * @since 2.9.0
     * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
     *
     * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
     * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
     * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
     */
    do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );

    /**
     * Fires after a term has been updated, but before the term cache has been cleaned.
     *
     * The {@see 'edit_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
     * taxonomy.
     *
     * @since 2.3.0
     * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
     *
     * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
     * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
     * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
     * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
     */
    do_action( 'edit_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );

    /**
     * Fires after a term in a specific taxonomy has been updated, but before the term
     * cache has been cleaned.
     *
     * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
     *
     * Possible hook names include:
     *
     *  - `edit_category`
     *  - `edit_post_tag`
     *
     * @since 2.3.0
     * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
     *
     * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
     * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
     * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
     */
    do_action( "edit_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );

    /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
    $term_id = apply_filters( 'term_id_filter', $term_id, $tt_id );

    clean_term_cache( $term_id, $taxonomy );

    /**
     * Fires after a term has been updated, and the term cache has been cleaned.
     *
     * The {@see 'edited_$taxonomy'} hook is also available for targeting a specific
     * taxonomy.
     *
     * @since 2.3.0
     * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
     *
     * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
     * @param int    $tt_id    Term taxonomy ID.
     * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
     * @param array  $args     Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
     */
    do_action( 'edited_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, $args );

    /**
     * Fires after a term for a specific taxonomy has been updated, and the term
     * cache has been cleaned.
     *
     * The dynamic portion of the hook name, `$taxonomy`, refers to the taxonomy slug.
     *
     * Possible hook names include:
     *
     *  - `edited_category`
     *  - `edited_post_tag`
     *
     * @since 2.3.0
     * @since 6.1.0 The `$args` parameter was added.
     *
     * @param int   $term_id Term ID.
     * @param int   $tt_id   Term taxonomy ID.
     * @param array $args    Arguments passed to wp_update_term().
     */
    do_action( "edited_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, $args );

    /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
    do_action( 'saved_term', $term_id, $tt_id, $taxonomy, true, $args );

    /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
    do_action( "saved_{$taxonomy}", $term_id, $tt_id, true, $args );

    return array(
        'term_id'          => $term_id,
        'term_taxonomy_id' => $tt_id,
    );
}

/**
 * Enables or disables term counting.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param bool $defer Optional. Enable if true, disable if false.
 * @return bool Whether term counting is enabled or disabled.
 */
function wp_defer_term_counting( $defer = null ) {
    static $_defer = false;

    if ( is_bool( $defer ) ) {
        $_defer = $defer;
        // Flush any deferred counts.
        if ( ! $defer ) {
            wp_update_term_count( null, null, true );
        }
    }

    return $_defer;
}

/**
 * Updates the amount of terms in taxonomy.
 *
 * If there is a taxonomy callback applied, then it will be called for updating
 * the count.
 *
 * The default action is to count what the amount of terms have the relationship
 * of term ID. Once that is done, then update the database.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @param int|array $terms       The term_taxonomy_id of the terms.
 * @param string    $taxonomy    The context of the term.
 * @param bool      $do_deferred Whether to flush the deferred term counts too. Default false.
 * @return bool If no terms will return false, and if successful will return true.
 */
function wp_update_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy, $do_deferred = false ) {
    static $_deferred = array();

    if ( $do_deferred ) {
        foreach ( (array) array_keys( $_deferred ) as $tax ) {
            wp_update_term_count_now( $_deferred[ $tax ], $tax );
            unset( $_deferred[ $tax ] );
        }
    }

    if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
        return false;
    }

    if ( ! is_array( $terms ) ) {
        $terms = array( $terms );
    }

    if ( wp_defer_term_counting() ) {
        if ( ! isset( $_deferred[ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
            $_deferred[ $taxonomy ] = array();
        }
        $_deferred[ $taxonomy ] = array_unique( array_merge( $_deferred[ $taxonomy ], $terms ) );
        return true;
    }

    return wp_update_term_count_now( $terms, $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Performs term count update immediately.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param array  $terms    The term_taxonomy_id of terms to update.
 * @param string $taxonomy The context of the term.
 * @return true Always true when complete.
 */
function wp_update_term_count_now( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
    $terms = array_map( 'intval', $terms );

    $taxonomy = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
    if ( ! empty( $taxonomy->update_count_callback ) ) {
        call_user_func( $taxonomy->update_count_callback, $terms, $taxonomy );
    } else {
        $object_types = (array) $taxonomy->object_type;
        foreach ( $object_types as &$object_type ) {
            if ( str_starts_with( $object_type, 'attachment:' ) ) {
                list( $object_type ) = explode( ':', $object_type );
            }
        }

        if ( array_filter( $object_types, 'post_type_exists' ) == $object_types ) {
            // Only post types are attached to this taxonomy.
            _update_post_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy );
        } else {
            // Default count updater.
            _update_generic_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy );
        }
    }

    clean_term_cache( $terms, '', false );

    return true;
}

//
// Cache.
//

/**
 * Removes the taxonomy relationship to terms from the cache.
 *
 * Will remove the entire taxonomy relationship containing term `$object_id`. The
 * term IDs have to exist within the taxonomy `$object_type` for the deletion to
 * take place.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global bool $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation
 *
 * @see get_object_taxonomies() for more on $object_type.
 *
 * @param int|array    $object_ids  Single or list of term object ID(s).
 * @param array|string $object_type The taxonomy object type.
 */
function clean_object_term_cache( $object_ids, $object_type ) {
    global $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;

    if ( ! empty( $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation ) ) {
        return;
    }

    if ( ! is_array( $object_ids ) ) {
        $object_ids = array( $object_ids );
    }

    $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( $object_type );

    foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
        wp_cache_delete_multiple( $object_ids, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
    }

    wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();

    /**
     * Fires after the object term cache has been cleaned.
     *
     * @since 2.5.0
     *
     * @param array  $object_ids An array of object IDs.
     * @param string $object_type Object type.
     */
    do_action( 'clean_object_term_cache', $object_ids, $object_type );
}

/**
 * Removes all of the term IDs from the cache.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb                           WordPress database abstraction object.
 * @global bool $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation
 *
 * @param int|int[] $ids            Single or array of term IDs.
 * @param string    $taxonomy       Optional. Taxonomy slug. Can be empty, in which case the taxonomies of the passed
 *                                  term IDs will be used. Default empty.
 * @param bool      $clean_taxonomy Optional. Whether to clean taxonomy wide caches (true), or just individual
 *                                  term object caches (false). Default true.
 */
function clean_term_cache( $ids, $taxonomy = '', $clean_taxonomy = true ) {
    global $wpdb, $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation;

    if ( ! empty( $_wp_suspend_cache_invalidation ) ) {
        return;
    }

    if ( ! is_array( $ids ) ) {
        $ids = array( $ids );
    }

    $taxonomies = array();
    // If no taxonomy, assume tt_ids.
    if ( empty( $taxonomy ) ) {
        $tt_ids = array_map( 'intval', $ids );
        $tt_ids = implode( ', ', $tt_ids );
        $terms  = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT term_id, taxonomy FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN ($tt_ids)" );
        $ids    = array();

        foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
            $taxonomies[] = $term->taxonomy;
            $ids[]        = $term->term_id;
        }
        wp_cache_delete_multiple( $ids, 'terms' );
        $taxonomies = array_unique( $taxonomies );
    } else {
        wp_cache_delete_multiple( $ids, 'terms' );
        $taxonomies = array( $taxonomy );
    }

    foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
        if ( $clean_taxonomy ) {
            clean_taxonomy_cache( $taxonomy );
        }

        /**
         * Fires once after each taxonomy's term cache has been cleaned.
         *
         * @since 2.5.0
         * @since 4.5.0 Added the `$clean_taxonomy` parameter.
         *
         * @param array  $ids            An array of term IDs.
         * @param string $taxonomy       Taxonomy slug.
         * @param bool   $clean_taxonomy Whether or not to clean taxonomy-wide caches
         */
        do_action( 'clean_term_cache', $ids, $taxonomy, $clean_taxonomy );
    }

    wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();
}

/**
 * Cleans the caches for a taxonomy.
 *
 * @since 4.9.0
 *
 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
 */
function clean_taxonomy_cache( $taxonomy ) {
    wp_cache_delete( 'all_ids', $taxonomy );
    wp_cache_delete( 'get', $taxonomy );
    wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed();

    // Regenerate cached hierarchy.
    delete_option( "{$taxonomy}_children" );
    _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy );

    /**
     * Fires after a taxonomy's caches have been cleaned.
     *
     * @since 4.9.0
     *
     * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
     */
    do_action( 'clean_taxonomy_cache', $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Retrieves the cached term objects for the given object ID.
 *
 * Upstream functions (like get_the_terms() and is_object_in_term()) are
 * responsible for populating the object-term relationship cache. The current
 * function only fetches relationship data that is already in the cache.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 * @since 4.7.0 Returns a `WP_Error` object if there's an error with
 *              any of the matched terms.
 *
 * @param int    $id       Term object ID, for example a post, comment, or user ID.
 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
 * @return bool|WP_Term[]|WP_Error Array of `WP_Term` objects, if cached.
 *                                 False if cache is empty for `$taxonomy` and `$id`.
 *                                 WP_Error if get_term() returns an error object for any term.
 */
function get_object_term_cache( $id, $taxonomy ) {
    $_term_ids = wp_cache_get( $id, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );

    // We leave the priming of relationship caches to upstream functions.
    if ( false === $_term_ids ) {
        return false;
    }

    // Backward compatibility for if a plugin is putting objects into the cache, rather than IDs.
    $term_ids = array();
    foreach ( $_term_ids as $term_id ) {
        if ( is_numeric( $term_id ) ) {
            $term_ids[] = (int) $term_id;
        } elseif ( isset( $term_id->term_id ) ) {
            $term_ids[] = (int) $term_id->term_id;
        }
    }

    // Fill the term objects.
    _prime_term_caches( $term_ids );

    $terms = array();
    foreach ( $term_ids as $term_id ) {
        $term = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy );
        if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
            return $term;
        }

        $terms[] = $term;
    }

    return $terms;
}

/**
 * Updates the cache for the given term object ID(s).
 *
 * Note: Due to performance concerns, great care should be taken to only update
 * term caches when necessary. Processing time can increase exponentially depending
 * on both the number of passed term IDs and the number of taxonomies those terms
 * belong to.
 *
 * Caches will only be updated for terms not already cached.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @param string|int[]    $object_ids  Comma-separated list or array of term object IDs.
 * @param string|string[] $object_type The taxonomy object type or array of the same.
 * @return void|false Void on success or if the `$object_ids` parameter is empty,
 *                    false if all of the terms in `$object_ids` are already cached.
 */
function update_object_term_cache( $object_ids, $object_type ) {
    if ( empty( $object_ids ) ) {
        return;
    }

    if ( ! is_array( $object_ids ) ) {
        $object_ids = explode( ',', $object_ids );
    }

    $object_ids     = array_map( 'intval', $object_ids );
    $non_cached_ids = array();

    $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( $object_type );

    foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
        $cache_values = wp_cache_get_multiple( (array) $object_ids, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );

        foreach ( $cache_values as $id => $value ) {
            if ( false === $value ) {
                $non_cached_ids[] = $id;
            }
        }
    }

    if ( empty( $non_cached_ids ) ) {
        return false;
    }

    $non_cached_ids = array_unique( $non_cached_ids );

    $terms = wp_get_object_terms(
        $non_cached_ids,
        $taxonomies,
        array(
            'fields'                 => 'all_with_object_id',
            'orderby'                => 'name',
            'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
        )
    );

    $object_terms = array();
    foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
        $object_terms[ $term->object_id ][ $term->taxonomy ][] = $term->term_id;
    }

    foreach ( $non_cached_ids as $id ) {
        foreach ( $taxonomies as $taxonomy ) {
            if ( ! isset( $object_terms[ $id ][ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
                if ( ! isset( $object_terms[ $id ] ) ) {
                    $object_terms[ $id ] = array();
                }
                $object_terms[ $id ][ $taxonomy ] = array();
            }
        }
    }

    $cache_values = array();
    foreach ( $object_terms as $id => $value ) {
        foreach ( $value as $taxonomy => $terms ) {
            $cache_values[ $taxonomy ][ $id ] = $terms;
        }
    }
    foreach ( $cache_values as $taxonomy => $data ) {
        wp_cache_add_multiple( $data, "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
    }
}

/**
 * Updates terms in cache.
 *
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @param WP_Term[] $terms    Array of term objects to change.
 * @param string    $taxonomy Not used.
 */
function update_term_cache( $terms, $taxonomy = '' ) {
    $data = array();
    foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
        // Create a copy in case the array was passed by reference.
        $_term = clone $term;

        // Object ID should not be cached.
        unset( $_term->object_id );

        $data[ $term->term_id ] = $_term;
    }
    wp_cache_add_multiple( $data, 'terms' );
}

//
// Private.
//

/**
 * Retrieves children of taxonomy as term IDs.
 *
 * @access private
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
 * @return array Empty if $taxonomy isn't hierarchical or returns children as term IDs.
 */
function _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy ) {
    if ( ! is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
        return array();
    }
    $children = get_option( "{$taxonomy}_children" );

    if ( is_array( $children ) ) {
        return $children;
    }
    $children = array();
    $terms    = get_terms(
        array(
            'taxonomy'               => $taxonomy,
            'get'                    => 'all',
            'orderby'                => 'id',
            'fields'                 => 'id=>parent',
            'update_term_meta_cache' => false,
        )
    );
    foreach ( $terms as $term_id => $parent ) {
        if ( $parent > 0 ) {
            $children[ $parent ][] = $term_id;
        }
    }
    update_option( "{$taxonomy}_children", $children );

    return $children;
}

/**
 * Gets the subset of $terms that are descendants of $term_id.
 *
 * If `$terms` is an array of objects, then _get_term_children() returns an array of objects.
 * If `$terms` is an array of IDs, then _get_term_children() returns an array of IDs.
 *
 * @access private
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @param int    $term_id   The ancestor term: all returned terms should be descendants of `$term_id`.
 * @param array  $terms     The set of terms - either an array of term objects or term IDs - from which those that
 *                          are descendants of $term_id will be chosen.
 * @param string $taxonomy  The taxonomy which determines the hierarchy of the terms.
 * @param array  $ancestors Optional. Term ancestors that have already been identified. Passed by reference, to keep
 *                          track of found terms when recursing the hierarchy. The array of located ancestors is used
 *                          to prevent infinite recursion loops. For performance, `term_ids` are used as array keys,
 *                          with 1 as value. Default empty array.
 * @return array|WP_Error The subset of $terms that are descendants of $term_id.
 */
function _get_term_children( $term_id, $terms, $taxonomy, &$ancestors = array() ) {
    $empty_array = array();
    if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
        return $empty_array;
    }

    $term_id      = (int) $term_id;
    $term_list    = array();
    $has_children = _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy );

    if ( $term_id && ! isset( $has_children[ $term_id ] ) ) {
        return $empty_array;
    }

    // Include the term itself in the ancestors array, so we can properly detect when a loop has occurred.
    if ( empty( $ancestors ) ) {
        $ancestors[ $term_id ] = 1;
    }

    foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
        $use_id = false;
        if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
            $term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
            if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
                return $term;
            }
            $use_id = true;
        }

        // Don't recurse if we've already identified the term as a child - this indicates a loop.
        if ( isset( $ancestors[ $term->term_id ] ) ) {
            continue;
        }

        if ( (int) $term->parent === $term_id ) {
            if ( $use_id ) {
                $term_list[] = $term->term_id;
            } else {
                $term_list[] = $term;
            }

            if ( ! isset( $has_children[ $term->term_id ] ) ) {
                continue;
            }

            $ancestors[ $term->term_id ] = 1;

            $children = _get_term_children( $term->term_id, $terms, $taxonomy, $ancestors );
            if ( $children ) {
                $term_list = array_merge( $term_list, $children );
            }
        }
    }

    return $term_list;
}

/**
 * Adds count of children to parent count.
 *
 * Recalculates term counts by including items from child terms. Assumes all
 * relevant children are already in the $terms argument.
 *
 * @access private
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param object[]|WP_Term[] $terms    List of term objects (passed by reference).
 * @param string             $taxonomy Term context.
 */
function _pad_term_counts( &$terms, $taxonomy ) {
    global $wpdb;

    // This function only works for hierarchical taxonomies like post categories.
    if ( ! is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $taxonomy ) ) {
        return;
    }

    $term_hier = _get_term_hierarchy( $taxonomy );

    if ( empty( $term_hier ) ) {
        return;
    }

    $term_items  = array();
    $terms_by_id = array();
    $term_ids    = array();

    foreach ( (array) $terms as $key => $term ) {
        $terms_by_id[ $term->term_id ]       = & $terms[ $key ];
        $term_ids[ $term->term_taxonomy_id ] = $term->term_id;
    }

    // Get the object and term IDs and stick them in a lookup table.
    $tax_obj      = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
    $object_types = esc_sql( $tax_obj->object_type );
    $results      = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT object_id, term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_relationships INNER JOIN $wpdb->posts ON object_id = ID WHERE term_taxonomy_id IN (" . implode( ',', array_keys( $term_ids ) ) . ") AND post_type IN ('" . implode( "', '", $object_types ) . "') AND post_status = 'publish'" );

    foreach ( $results as $row ) {
        $id = $term_ids[ $row->term_taxonomy_id ];

        $term_items[ $id ][ $row->object_id ] = isset( $term_items[ $id ][ $row->object_id ] ) ? ++$term_items[ $id ][ $row->object_id ] : 1;
    }

    // Touch every ancestor's lookup row for each post in each term.
    foreach ( $term_ids as $term_id ) {
        $child     = $term_id;
        $ancestors = array();
        while ( ! empty( $terms_by_id[ $child ] ) && $parent = $terms_by_id[ $child ]->parent ) {
            $ancestors[] = $child;

            if ( ! empty( $term_items[ $term_id ] ) ) {
                foreach ( $term_items[ $term_id ] as $item_id => $touches ) {
                    $term_items[ $parent ][ $item_id ] = isset( $term_items[ $parent ][ $item_id ] ) ? ++$term_items[ $parent ][ $item_id ] : 1;
                }
            }

            $child = $parent;

            if ( in_array( $parent, $ancestors, true ) ) {
                break;
            }
        }
    }

    // Transfer the touched cells.
    foreach ( (array) $term_items as $id => $items ) {
        if ( isset( $terms_by_id[ $id ] ) ) {
            $terms_by_id[ $id ]->count = count( $items );
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Adds any terms from the given IDs to the cache that do not already exist in cache.
 *
 * @since 4.6.0
 * @since 6.1.0 This function is no longer marked as "private".
 * @since 6.3.0 Use wp_lazyload_term_meta() for lazy-loading of term meta.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param array $term_ids          Array of term IDs.
 * @param bool  $update_meta_cache Optional. Whether to update the meta cache. Default true.
 */
function _prime_term_caches( $term_ids, $update_meta_cache = true ) {
    global $wpdb;

    $non_cached_ids = _get_non_cached_ids( $term_ids, 'terms' );
    if ( ! empty( $non_cached_ids ) ) {
        $fresh_terms = $wpdb->get_results( sprintf( "SELECT t.*, tt.* FROM $wpdb->terms AS t INNER JOIN $wpdb->term_taxonomy AS tt ON t.term_id = tt.term_id WHERE t.term_id IN (%s)", implode( ',', array_map( 'intval', $non_cached_ids ) ) ) );

        update_term_cache( $fresh_terms );
    }

    if ( $update_meta_cache ) {
        wp_lazyload_term_meta( $term_ids );
    }
}

//
// Default callbacks.
//

/**
 * Updates term count based on object types of the current taxonomy.
 *
 * Private function for the default callback for post_tag and category
 * taxonomies.
 *
 * @access private
 * @since 2.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int[]       $terms    List of term taxonomy IDs.
 * @param WP_Taxonomy $taxonomy Current taxonomy object of terms.
 */
function _update_post_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
    global $wpdb;

    $object_types = (array) $taxonomy->object_type;

    foreach ( $object_types as &$object_type ) {
        list( $object_type ) = explode( ':', $object_type );
    }

    $object_types = array_unique( $object_types );

    $check_attachments = array_search( 'attachment', $object_types, true );
    if ( false !== $check_attachments ) {
        unset( $object_types[ $check_attachments ] );
        $check_attachments = true;
    }

    if ( $object_types ) {
        $object_types = esc_sql( array_filter( $object_types, 'post_type_exists' ) );
    }

    $post_statuses = array( 'publish' );

    /**
     * Filters the post statuses for updating the term count.
     *
     * @since 5.7.0
     *
     * @param string[]    $post_statuses List of post statuses to include in the count. Default is 'publish'.
     * @param WP_Taxonomy $taxonomy      Current taxonomy object.
     */
    $post_statuses = esc_sql( apply_filters( 'update_post_term_count_statuses', $post_statuses, $taxonomy ) );

    foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
        $count = 0;

        // Attachments can be 'inherit' status, we need to base count off the parent's status if so.
        if ( $check_attachments ) {
            // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQLPlaceholders.QuotedDynamicPlaceholderGeneration
            $count += (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships, $wpdb->posts p1 WHERE p1.ID = $wpdb->term_relationships.object_id AND ( post_status IN ('" . implode( "', '", $post_statuses ) . "') OR ( post_status = 'inherit' AND post_parent > 0 AND ( SELECT post_status FROM $wpdb->posts WHERE ID = p1.post_parent ) IN ('" . implode( "', '", $post_statuses ) . "') ) ) AND post_type = 'attachment' AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term ) );
        }

        if ( $object_types ) {
            // phpcs:ignore WordPress.DB.PreparedSQLPlaceholders.QuotedDynamicPlaceholderGeneration
            $count += (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships, $wpdb->posts WHERE $wpdb->posts.ID = $wpdb->term_relationships.object_id AND post_status IN ('" . implode( "', '", $post_statuses ) . "') AND post_type IN ('" . implode( "', '", $object_types ) . "') AND term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term ) );
        }

        /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
        do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy->name );
        $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'count' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $term ) );

        /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
        do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy->name );
    }
}

/**
 * Updates term count based on number of objects.
 *
 * Default callback for the 'link_category' taxonomy.
 *
 * @since 3.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int[]       $terms    List of term taxonomy IDs.
 * @param WP_Taxonomy $taxonomy Current taxonomy object of terms.
 */
function _update_generic_term_count( $terms, $taxonomy ) {
    global $wpdb;

    foreach ( (array) $terms as $term ) {
        $count = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_relationships WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term ) );

        /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
        do_action( 'edit_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy->name );
        $wpdb->update( $wpdb->term_taxonomy, compact( 'count' ), array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $term ) );

        /** This action is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
        do_action( 'edited_term_taxonomy', $term, $taxonomy->name );
    }
}

/**
 * Creates a new term for a term_taxonomy item that currently shares its term
 * with another term_taxonomy.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.2.0
 * @since 4.3.0 Introduced `$record` parameter. Also, `$term_id` and
 *              `$term_taxonomy_id` can now accept objects.
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int|object $term_id          ID of the shared term, or the shared term object.
 * @param int|object $term_taxonomy_id ID of the term_taxonomy item to receive a new term, or the term_taxonomy object
 *                                     (corresponding to a row from the term_taxonomy table).
 * @param bool       $record           Whether to record data about the split term in the options table. The recording
 *                                     process has the potential to be resource-intensive, so during batch operations
 *                                     it can be beneficial to skip inline recording and do it just once, after the
 *                                     batch is processed. Only set this to `false` if you know what you are doing.
 *                                     Default: true.
 * @return int|WP_Error When the current term does not need to be split (or cannot be split on the current
 *                      database schema), `$term_id` is returned. When the term is successfully split, the
 *                      new term_id is returned. A WP_Error is returned for miscellaneous errors.
 */
function _split_shared_term( $term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $record = true ) {
    global $wpdb;

    if ( is_object( $term_id ) ) {
        $shared_term = $term_id;
        $term_id     = (int) $shared_term->term_id;
    }

    if ( is_object( $term_taxonomy_id ) ) {
        $term_taxonomy    = $term_taxonomy_id;
        $term_taxonomy_id = (int) $term_taxonomy->term_taxonomy_id;
    }

    // If there are no shared term_taxonomy rows, there's nothing to do here.
    $shared_tt_count = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy tt WHERE tt.term_id = %d AND tt.term_taxonomy_id != %d", $term_id, $term_taxonomy_id ) );

    if ( ! $shared_tt_count ) {
        return $term_id;
    }

    /*
     * Verify that the term_taxonomy_id passed to the function is actually associated with the term_id.
     * If there's a mismatch, it may mean that the term is already split. Return the actual term_id from the db.
     */
    $check_term_id = (int) $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term_taxonomy_id ) );
    if ( $check_term_id !== $term_id ) {
        return $check_term_id;
    }

    // Pull up data about the currently shared slug, which we'll use to populate the new one.
    if ( empty( $shared_term ) ) {
        $shared_term = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT t.* FROM $wpdb->terms t WHERE t.term_id = %d", $term_id ) );
    }

    $new_term_data = array(
        'name'       => $shared_term->name,
        'slug'       => $shared_term->slug,
        'term_group' => $shared_term->term_group,
    );

    if ( false === $wpdb->insert( $wpdb->terms, $new_term_data ) ) {
        return new WP_Error( 'db_insert_error', __( 'Could not split shared term.' ), $wpdb->last_error );
    }

    $new_term_id = (int) $wpdb->insert_id;

    // Update the existing term_taxonomy to point to the newly created term.
    $wpdb->update(
        $wpdb->term_taxonomy,
        array( 'term_id' => $new_term_id ),
        array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $term_taxonomy_id )
    );

    // Reassign child terms to the new parent.
    if ( empty( $term_taxonomy ) ) {
        $term_taxonomy = $wpdb->get_row( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT * FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_taxonomy_id = %d", $term_taxonomy_id ) );
    }

    $children_tt_ids = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT term_taxonomy_id FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE parent = %d AND taxonomy = %s", $term_id, $term_taxonomy->taxonomy ) );
    if ( ! empty( $children_tt_ids ) ) {
        foreach ( $children_tt_ids as $child_tt_id ) {
            $wpdb->update(
                $wpdb->term_taxonomy,
                array( 'parent' => $new_term_id ),
                array( 'term_taxonomy_id' => $child_tt_id )
            );
            clean_term_cache( (int) $child_tt_id, '', false );
        }
    } else {
        // If the term has no children, we must force its taxonomy cache to be rebuilt separately.
        clean_term_cache( $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy->taxonomy, false );
    }

    clean_term_cache( $term_id, $term_taxonomy->taxonomy, false );

    /*
     * Taxonomy cache clearing is delayed to avoid race conditions that may occur when
     * regenerating the taxonomy's hierarchy tree.
     */
    $taxonomies_to_clean = array( $term_taxonomy->taxonomy );

    // Clean the cache for term taxonomies formerly shared with the current term.
    $shared_term_taxonomies = $wpdb->get_col( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT taxonomy FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_id = %d", $term_id ) );
    $taxonomies_to_clean    = array_merge( $taxonomies_to_clean, $shared_term_taxonomies );

    foreach ( $taxonomies_to_clean as $taxonomy_to_clean ) {
        clean_taxonomy_cache( $taxonomy_to_clean );
    }

    // Keep a record of term_ids that have been split, keyed by old term_id. See wp_get_split_term().
    if ( $record ) {
        $split_term_data = get_option( '_split_terms', array() );
        if ( ! isset( $split_term_data[ $term_id ] ) ) {
            $split_term_data[ $term_id ] = array();
        }

        $split_term_data[ $term_id ][ $term_taxonomy->taxonomy ] = $new_term_id;
        update_option( '_split_terms', $split_term_data );
    }

    // If we've just split the final shared term, set the "finished" flag.
    $shared_terms_exist = $wpdb->get_results(
        "SELECT tt.term_id, t.*, count(*) as term_tt_count FROM {$wpdb->term_taxonomy} tt
         LEFT JOIN {$wpdb->terms} t ON t.term_id = tt.term_id
         GROUP BY t.term_id
         HAVING term_tt_count > 1
         LIMIT 1"
    );
    if ( ! $shared_terms_exist ) {
        update_option( 'finished_splitting_shared_terms', true );
    }

    /**
     * Fires after a previously shared taxonomy term is split into two separate terms.
     *
     * @since 4.2.0
     *
     * @param int    $term_id          ID of the formerly shared term.
     * @param int    $new_term_id      ID of the new term created for the $term_taxonomy_id.
     * @param int    $term_taxonomy_id ID for the term_taxonomy row affected by the split.
     * @param string $taxonomy         Taxonomy for the split term.
     */
    do_action( 'split_shared_term', $term_id, $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $term_taxonomy->taxonomy );

    return $new_term_id;
}

/**
 * Splits a batch of shared taxonomy terms.
 *
 * @since 4.3.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 */
function _wp_batch_split_terms() {
    global $wpdb;

    $lock_name = 'term_split.lock';

    // Try to lock.
    $lock_result = $wpdb->query( $wpdb->prepare( "INSERT IGNORE INTO `$wpdb->options` ( `option_name`, `option_value`, `autoload` ) VALUES (%s, %s, 'off') /* LOCK */", $lock_name, time() ) );

    if ( ! $lock_result ) {
        $lock_result = get_option( $lock_name );

        // Bail if we were unable to create a lock, or if the existing lock is still valid.
        if ( ! $lock_result || ( $lock_result > ( time() - HOUR_IN_SECONDS ) ) ) {
            wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 5 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_split_shared_term_batch' );
            return;
        }
    }

    // Update the lock, as by this point we've definitely got a lock, just need to fire the actions.
    update_option( $lock_name, time() );

    // Get a list of shared terms (those with more than one associated row in term_taxonomy).
    $shared_terms = $wpdb->get_results(
        "SELECT tt.term_id, t.*, count(*) as term_tt_count FROM {$wpdb->term_taxonomy} tt
         LEFT JOIN {$wpdb->terms} t ON t.term_id = tt.term_id
         GROUP BY t.term_id
         HAVING term_tt_count > 1
         LIMIT 10"
    );

    // No more terms, we're done here.
    if ( ! $shared_terms ) {
        update_option( 'finished_splitting_shared_terms', true );
        delete_option( $lock_name );
        return;
    }

    // Shared terms found? We'll need to run this script again.
    wp_schedule_single_event( time() + ( 2 * MINUTE_IN_SECONDS ), 'wp_split_shared_term_batch' );

    // Rekey shared term array for faster lookups.
    $_shared_terms = array();
    foreach ( $shared_terms as $shared_term ) {
        $term_id                   = (int) $shared_term->term_id;
        $_shared_terms[ $term_id ] = $shared_term;
    }
    $shared_terms = $_shared_terms;

    // Get term taxonomy data for all shared terms.
    $shared_term_ids = implode( ',', array_keys( $shared_terms ) );
    $shared_tts      = $wpdb->get_results( "SELECT * FROM {$wpdb->term_taxonomy} WHERE `term_id` IN ({$shared_term_ids})" );

    // Split term data recording is slow, so we do it just once, outside the loop.
    $split_term_data    = get_option( '_split_terms', array() );
    $skipped_first_term = array();
    $taxonomies         = array();
    foreach ( $shared_tts as $shared_tt ) {
        $term_id = (int) $shared_tt->term_id;

        // Don't split the first tt belonging to a given term_id.
        if ( ! isset( $skipped_first_term[ $term_id ] ) ) {
            $skipped_first_term[ $term_id ] = 1;
            continue;
        }

        if ( ! isset( $split_term_data[ $term_id ] ) ) {
            $split_term_data[ $term_id ] = array();
        }

        // Keep track of taxonomies whose hierarchies need flushing.
        if ( ! isset( $taxonomies[ $shared_tt->taxonomy ] ) ) {
            $taxonomies[ $shared_tt->taxonomy ] = 1;
        }

        // Split the term.
        $split_term_data[ $term_id ][ $shared_tt->taxonomy ] = _split_shared_term( $shared_terms[ $term_id ], $shared_tt, false );
    }

    // Rebuild the cached hierarchy for each affected taxonomy.
    foreach ( array_keys( $taxonomies ) as $tax ) {
        delete_option( "{$tax}_children" );
        _get_term_hierarchy( $tax );
    }

    update_option( '_split_terms', $split_term_data );

    delete_option( $lock_name );
}

/**
 * In order to avoid the _wp_batch_split_terms() job being accidentally removed,
 * checks that it's still scheduled while we haven't finished splitting terms.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.3.0
 */
function _wp_check_for_scheduled_split_terms() {
    if ( ! get_option( 'finished_splitting_shared_terms' ) && ! wp_next_scheduled( 'wp_split_shared_term_batch' ) ) {
        wp_schedule_single_event( time() + MINUTE_IN_SECONDS, 'wp_split_shared_term_batch' );
    }
}

/**
 * Checks default categories when a term gets split to see if any of them need to be updated.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.2.0
 *
 * @param int    $term_id          ID of the formerly shared term.
 * @param int    $new_term_id      ID of the new term created for the $term_taxonomy_id.
 * @param int    $term_taxonomy_id ID for the term_taxonomy row affected by the split.
 * @param string $taxonomy         Taxonomy for the split term.
 */
function _wp_check_split_default_terms( $term_id, $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $taxonomy ) {
    if ( 'category' !== $taxonomy ) {
        return;
    }

    foreach ( array( 'default_category', 'default_link_category', 'default_email_category' ) as $option ) {
        if ( (int) get_option( $option, -1 ) === $term_id ) {
            update_option( $option, $new_term_id );
        }
    }
}

/**
 * Checks menu items when a term gets split to see if any of them need to be updated.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.2.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int    $term_id          ID of the formerly shared term.
 * @param int    $new_term_id      ID of the new term created for the $term_taxonomy_id.
 * @param int    $term_taxonomy_id ID for the term_taxonomy row affected by the split.
 * @param string $taxonomy         Taxonomy for the split term.
 */
function _wp_check_split_terms_in_menus( $term_id, $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $taxonomy ) {
    global $wpdb;
    $post_ids = $wpdb->get_col(
        $wpdb->prepare(
            "SELECT m1.post_id
        FROM {$wpdb->postmeta} AS m1
            INNER JOIN {$wpdb->postmeta} AS m2 ON ( m2.post_id = m1.post_id )
            INNER JOIN {$wpdb->postmeta} AS m3 ON ( m3.post_id = m1.post_id )
        WHERE ( m1.meta_key = '_menu_item_type' AND m1.meta_value = 'taxonomy' )
            AND ( m2.meta_key = '_menu_item_object' AND m2.meta_value = %s )
            AND ( m3.meta_key = '_menu_item_object_id' AND m3.meta_value = %d )",
            $taxonomy,
            $term_id
        )
    );

    if ( $post_ids ) {
        foreach ( $post_ids as $post_id ) {
            update_post_meta( $post_id, '_menu_item_object_id', $new_term_id, $term_id );
        }
    }
}

/**
 * If the term being split is a nav_menu, changes associations.
 *
 * @ignore
 * @since 4.3.0
 *
 * @param int    $term_id          ID of the formerly shared term.
 * @param int    $new_term_id      ID of the new term created for the $term_taxonomy_id.
 * @param int    $term_taxonomy_id ID for the term_taxonomy row affected by the split.
 * @param string $taxonomy         Taxonomy for the split term.
 */
function _wp_check_split_nav_menu_terms( $term_id, $new_term_id, $term_taxonomy_id, $taxonomy ) {
    if ( 'nav_menu' !== $taxonomy ) {
        return;
    }

    // Update menu locations.
    $locations = get_nav_menu_locations();
    foreach ( $locations as $location => $menu_id ) {
        if ( $term_id === $menu_id ) {
            $locations[ $location ] = $new_term_id;
        }
    }
    set_theme_mod( 'nav_menu_locations', $locations );
}

/**
 * Gets data about terms that previously shared a single term_id, but have since been split.
 *
 * @since 4.2.0
 *
 * @param int $old_term_id Term ID. This is the old, pre-split term ID.
 * @return array Array of new term IDs, keyed by taxonomy.
 */
function wp_get_split_terms( $old_term_id ) {
    $split_terms = get_option( '_split_terms', array() );

    $terms = array();
    if ( isset( $split_terms[ $old_term_id ] ) ) {
        $terms = $split_terms[ $old_term_id ];
    }

    return $terms;
}

/**
 * Gets the new term ID corresponding to a previously split term.
 *
 * @since 4.2.0
 *
 * @param int    $old_term_id Term ID. This is the old, pre-split term ID.
 * @param string $taxonomy    Taxonomy that the term belongs to.
 * @return int|false If a previously split term is found corresponding to the old term_id and taxonomy,
 *                   the new term_id will be returned. If no previously split term is found matching
 *                   the parameters, returns false.
 */
function wp_get_split_term( $old_term_id, $taxonomy ) {
    $split_terms = wp_get_split_terms( $old_term_id );

    $term_id = false;
    if ( isset( $split_terms[ $taxonomy ] ) ) {
        $term_id = (int) $split_terms[ $taxonomy ];
    }

    return $term_id;
}

/**
 * Determines whether a term is shared between multiple taxonomies.
 *
 * Shared taxonomy terms began to be split in 4.3, but failed cron tasks or
 * other delays in upgrade routines may cause shared terms to remain.
 *
 * @since 4.4.0
 *
 * @global wpdb $wpdb WordPress database abstraction object.
 *
 * @param int $term_id Term ID.
 * @return bool Returns false if a term is not shared between multiple taxonomies or
 *              if splitting shared taxonomy terms is finished.
 */
function wp_term_is_shared( $term_id ) {
    global $wpdb;

    if ( get_option( 'finished_splitting_shared_terms' ) ) {
        return false;
    }

    $tt_count = $wpdb->get_var( $wpdb->prepare( "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM $wpdb->term_taxonomy WHERE term_id = %d", $term_id ) );

    return $tt_count > 1;
}

/**
 * Generates a permalink for a taxonomy term archive.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @global WP_Rewrite $wp_rewrite WordPress rewrite component.
 *
 * @param WP_Term|int|string $term     The term object, ID, or slug whose link will be retrieved.
 * @param string             $taxonomy Optional. Taxonomy. Default empty.
 * @return string|WP_Error URL of the taxonomy term archive on success, WP_Error if term does not exist.
 */
function get_term_link( $term, $taxonomy = '' ) {
    global $wp_rewrite;

    if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
        if ( is_int( $term ) ) {
            $term = get_term( $term, $taxonomy );
        } else {
            $term = get_term_by( 'slug', $term, $taxonomy );
        }
    }

    if ( ! is_object( $term ) ) {
        $term = new WP_Error( 'invalid_term', __( 'Empty Term.' ) );
    }

    if ( is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
        return $term;
    }

    $taxonomy = $term->taxonomy;

    $termlink = $wp_rewrite->get_extra_permastruct( $taxonomy );

    /**
     * Filters the permalink structure for a term before token replacement occurs.
     *
     * @since 4.9.0
     *
     * @param string  $termlink The permalink structure for the term's taxonomy.
     * @param WP_Term $term     The term object.
     */
    $termlink = apply_filters( 'pre_term_link', $termlink, $term );

    $slug = $term->slug;
    $t    = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );

    if ( empty( $termlink ) ) {
        if ( 'category' === $taxonomy ) {
            $termlink = '?cat=' . $term->term_id;
        } elseif ( $t->query_var ) {
            $termlink = "?$t->query_var=$slug";
        } else {
            $termlink = "?taxonomy=$taxonomy&term=$slug";
        }
        $termlink = home_url( $termlink );
    } else {
        if ( ! empty( $t->rewrite['hierarchical'] ) ) {
            $hierarchical_slugs = array();
            $ancestors          = get_ancestors( $term->term_id, $taxonomy, 'taxonomy' );
            foreach ( (array) $ancestors as $ancestor ) {
                $ancestor_term        = get_term( $ancestor, $taxonomy );
                $hierarchical_slugs[] = $ancestor_term->slug;
            }
            $hierarchical_slugs   = array_reverse( $hierarchical_slugs );
            $hierarchical_slugs[] = $slug;
            $termlink             = str_replace( "%$taxonomy%", implode( '/', $hierarchical_slugs ), $termlink );
        } else {
            $termlink = str_replace( "%$taxonomy%", $slug, $termlink );
        }
        $termlink = home_url( user_trailingslashit( $termlink, 'category' ) );
    }

    // Back compat filters.
    if ( 'post_tag' === $taxonomy ) {

        /**
         * Filters the tag link.
         *
         * @since 2.3.0
         * @since 2.5.0 Deprecated in favor of {@see 'term_link'} filter.
         * @since 5.4.1 Restored (un-deprecated).
         *
         * @param string $termlink Tag link URL.
         * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
         */
        $termlink = apply_filters( 'tag_link', $termlink, $term->term_id );
    } elseif ( 'category' === $taxonomy ) {

        /**
         * Filters the category link.
         *
         * @since 1.5.0
         * @since 2.5.0 Deprecated in favor of {@see 'term_link'} filter.
         * @since 5.4.1 Restored (un-deprecated).
         *
         * @param string $termlink Category link URL.
         * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
         */
        $termlink = apply_filters( 'category_link', $termlink, $term->term_id );
    }

    /**
     * Filters the term link.
     *
     * @since 2.5.0
     *
     * @param string  $termlink Term link URL.
     * @param WP_Term $term     Term object.
     * @param string  $taxonomy Taxonomy slug.
     */
    return apply_filters( 'term_link', $termlink, $term, $taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Displays the taxonomies of a post with available options.
 *
 * This function can be used within the loop to display the taxonomies for a
 * post without specifying the Post ID. You can also use it outside the Loop to
 * display the taxonomies for a specific post.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param array $args {
 *     Arguments about which post to use and how to format the output. Shares all of the arguments
 *     supported by get_the_taxonomies(), in addition to the following.
 *
 *     @type int|WP_Post $post   Post ID or object to get taxonomies of. Default current post.
 *     @type string      $before Displays before the taxonomies. Default empty string.
 *     @type string      $sep    Separates each taxonomy. Default is a space.
 *     @type string      $after  Displays after the taxonomies. Default empty string.
 * }
 */
function the_taxonomies( $args = array() ) {
    $defaults = array(
        'post'   => 0,
        'before' => '',
        'sep'    => ' ',
        'after'  => '',
    );

    $parsed_args = wp_parse_args( $args, $defaults );

    echo $parsed_args['before'] . implode( $parsed_args['sep'], get_the_taxonomies( $parsed_args['post'], $parsed_args ) ) . $parsed_args['after'];
}

/**
 * Retrieves all taxonomies associated with a post.
 *
 * This function can be used within the loop. It will also return an array of
 * the taxonomies with links to the taxonomy and name.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global $post.
 * @param array       $args {
 *           Optional. Arguments about how to format the list of taxonomies. Default empty array.
 *
 *     @type string $template      Template for displaying a taxonomy label and list of terms.
 *                                 Default is "Label: Terms."
 *     @type string $term_template Template for displaying a single term in the list. Default is the term name
 *                                 linked to its archive.
 * }
 * @return string[] List of taxonomies.
 */
function get_the_taxonomies( $post = 0, $args = array() ) {
    $post = get_post( $post );

    $args = wp_parse_args(
        $args,
        array(
            /* translators: %s: Taxonomy label, %l: List of terms formatted as per $term_template. */
            'template'      => __( '%s: %l.' ),
            'term_template' => '<a href="%1$s">%2$s</a>',
        )
    );

    $taxonomies = array();

    if ( ! $post ) {
        return $taxonomies;
    }

    foreach ( get_object_taxonomies( $post ) as $taxonomy ) {
        $t = (array) get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
        if ( empty( $t['label'] ) ) {
            $t['label'] = $taxonomy;
        }
        if ( empty( $t['args'] ) ) {
            $t['args'] = array();
        }
        if ( empty( $t['template'] ) ) {
            $t['template'] = $args['template'];
        }
        if ( empty( $t['term_template'] ) ) {
            $t['term_template'] = $args['term_template'];
        }

        $terms = get_object_term_cache( $post->ID, $taxonomy );
        if ( false === $terms ) {
            $terms = wp_get_object_terms( $post->ID, $taxonomy, $t['args'] );
        }
        $links = array();

        foreach ( $terms as $term ) {
            $links[] = wp_sprintf( $t['term_template'], esc_attr( get_term_link( $term ) ), $term->name );
        }
        if ( $links ) {
            $taxonomies[ $taxonomy ] = wp_sprintf( $t['template'], $t['label'], $links, $terms );
        }
    }
    return $taxonomies;
}

/**
 * Retrieves all taxonomy names for the given post.
 *
 * @since 2.5.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Post $post Optional. Post ID or WP_Post object. Default is global $post.
 * @return string[] An array of all taxonomy names for the given post.
 */
function get_post_taxonomies( $post = 0 ) {
    $post = get_post( $post );

    return get_object_taxonomies( $post );
}

/**
 * Determines if the given object is associated with any of the given terms.
 *
 * The given terms are checked against the object's terms' term_ids, names and slugs.
 * Terms given as integers will only be checked against the object's terms' term_ids.
 * If no terms are given, determines if object is associated with any terms in the given taxonomy.
 *
 * @since 2.7.0
 *
 * @param int                       $object_id ID of the object (post ID, link ID, ...).
 * @param string                    $taxonomy  Single taxonomy name.
 * @param int|string|int[]|string[] $terms     Optional. Term ID, name, slug, or array of such
 *                                             to check against. Default null.
 * @return bool|WP_Error WP_Error on input error.
 */
function is_object_in_term( $object_id, $taxonomy, $terms = null ) {
    $object_id = (int) $object_id;
    if ( ! $object_id ) {
        return new WP_Error( 'invalid_object', __( 'Invalid object ID.' ) );
    }

    $object_terms = get_object_term_cache( $object_id, $taxonomy );
    if ( false === $object_terms ) {
        $object_terms = wp_get_object_terms( $object_id, $taxonomy, array( 'update_term_meta_cache' => false ) );
        if ( is_wp_error( $object_terms ) ) {
            return $object_terms;
        }

        wp_cache_set( $object_id, wp_list_pluck( $object_terms, 'term_id' ), "{$taxonomy}_relationships" );
    }

    if ( is_wp_error( $object_terms ) ) {
        return $object_terms;
    }
    if ( empty( $object_terms ) ) {
        return false;
    }
    if ( empty( $terms ) ) {
        return ( ! empty( $object_terms ) );
    }

    $terms = (array) $terms;

    $ints = array_filter( $terms, 'is_int' );
    if ( $ints ) {
        $strs = array_diff( $terms, $ints );
    } else {
        $strs =& $terms;
    }

    foreach ( $object_terms as $object_term ) {
        // If term is an int, check against term_ids only.
        if ( $ints && in_array( $object_term->term_id, $ints, true ) ) {
            return true;
        }

        if ( $strs ) {
            // Only check numeric strings against term_id, to avoid false matches due to type juggling.
            $numeric_strs = array_map( 'intval', array_filter( $strs, 'is_numeric' ) );
            if ( in_array( $object_term->term_id, $numeric_strs, true ) ) {
                return true;
            }

            if ( in_array( $object_term->name, $strs, true ) ) {
                return true;
            }
            if ( in_array( $object_term->slug, $strs, true ) ) {
                return true;
            }
        }
    }

    return false;
}

/**
 * Determines if the given object type is associated with the given taxonomy.
 *
 * @since 3.0.0
 *
 * @param string $object_type Object type string.
 * @param string $taxonomy    Single taxonomy name.
 * @return bool True if object is associated with the taxonomy, otherwise false.
 */
function is_object_in_taxonomy( $object_type, $taxonomy ) {
    $taxonomies = get_object_taxonomies( $object_type );
    if ( empty( $taxonomies ) ) {
        return false;
    }
    return in_array( $taxonomy, $taxonomies, true );
}

/**
 * Gets an array of ancestor IDs for a given object.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 * @since 4.1.0 Introduced the `$resource_type` argument.
 *
 * @param int    $object_id     Optional. The ID of the object. Default 0.
 * @param string $object_type   Optional. The type of object for which we'll be retrieving
 *                              ancestors. Accepts a post type or a taxonomy name. Default empty.
 * @param string $resource_type Optional. Type of resource $object_type is. Accepts 'post_type'
 *                              or 'taxonomy'. Default empty.
 * @return int[] An array of IDs of ancestors from lowest to highest in the hierarchy.
 */
function get_ancestors( $object_id = 0, $object_type = '', $resource_type = '' ) {
    $object_id = (int) $object_id;

    $ancestors = array();

    if ( empty( $object_id ) ) {

        /** This filter is documented in wp-includes/taxonomy.php */
        return apply_filters( 'get_ancestors', $ancestors, $object_id, $object_type, $resource_type );
    }

    if ( ! $resource_type ) {
        if ( is_taxonomy_hierarchical( $object_type ) ) {
            $resource_type = 'taxonomy';
        } elseif ( post_type_exists( $object_type ) ) {
            $resource_type = 'post_type';
        }
    }

    if ( 'taxonomy' === $resource_type ) {
        $term = get_term( $object_id, $object_type );
        while ( ! is_wp_error( $term ) && ! empty( $term->parent ) && ! in_array( $term->parent, $ancestors, true ) ) {
            $ancestors[] = (int) $term->parent;
            $term        = get_term( $term->parent, $object_type );
        }
    } elseif ( 'post_type' === $resource_type ) {
        $ancestors = get_post_ancestors( $object_id );
    }

    /**
     * Filters a given object's ancestors.
     *
     * @since 3.1.0
     * @since 4.1.1 Introduced the `$resource_type` parameter.
     *
     * @param int[]  $ancestors     An array of IDs of object ancestors.
     * @param int    $object_id     Object ID.
     * @param string $object_type   Type of object.
     * @param string $resource_type Type of resource $object_type is.
     */
    return apply_filters( 'get_ancestors', $ancestors, $object_id, $object_type, $resource_type );
}

/**
 * Returns the term's parent's term ID.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @param int    $term_id  Term ID.
 * @param string $taxonomy Taxonomy name.
 * @return int|false Parent term ID on success, false on failure.
 */
function wp_get_term_taxonomy_parent_id( $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
    $term = get_term( $term_id, $taxonomy );
    if ( ! $term || is_wp_error( $term ) ) {
        return false;
    }
    return (int) $term->parent;
}

/**
 * Checks the given subset of the term hierarchy for hierarchy loops.
 * Prevents loops from forming and breaks those that it finds.
 *
 * Attached to the {@see 'wp_update_term_parent'} filter.
 *
 * @since 3.1.0
 *
 * @param int    $parent_term `term_id` of the parent for the term we're checking.
 * @param int    $term_id     The term we're checking.
 * @param string $taxonomy    The taxonomy of the term we're checking.
 * @return int The new parent for the term.
 */
function wp_check_term_hierarchy_for_loops( $parent_term, $term_id, $taxonomy ) {
    // Nothing fancy here - bail.
    if ( ! $parent_term ) {
        return 0;
    }

    // Can't be its own parent.
    if ( $parent_term === $term_id ) {
        return 0;
    }

    // Now look for larger loops.
    $loop = wp_find_hierarchy_loop( 'wp_get_term_taxonomy_parent_id', $term_id, $parent_term, array( $taxonomy ) );
    if ( ! $loop ) {
        return $parent_term; // No loop.
    }

    // Setting $parent_term to the given value causes a loop.
    if ( isset( $loop[ $term_id ] ) ) {
        return 0;
    }

    // There's a loop, but it doesn't contain $term_id. Break the loop.
    foreach ( array_keys( $loop ) as $loop_member ) {
        wp_update_term( $loop_member, $taxonomy, array( 'parent' => 0 ) );
    }

    return $parent_term;
}

/**
 * Determines whether a taxonomy is considered "viewable".
 *
 * @since 5.1.0
 *
 * @param string|WP_Taxonomy $taxonomy Taxonomy name or object.
 * @return bool Whether the taxonomy should be considered viewable.
 */
function is_taxonomy_viewable( $taxonomy ) {
    if ( is_scalar( $taxonomy ) ) {
        $taxonomy = get_taxonomy( $taxonomy );
        if ( ! $taxonomy ) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    return $taxonomy->publicly_queryable;
}

/**
 * Determines whether a term is publicly viewable.
 *
 * A term is considered publicly viewable if its taxonomy is viewable.
 *
 * @since 6.1.0
 *
 * @param int|WP_Term $term Term ID or term object.
 * @return bool Whether the term is publicly viewable.
 */
function is_term_publicly_viewable( $term ) {
    $term = get_term( $term );

    if ( ! $term ) {
        return false;
    }

    return is_taxonomy_viewable( $term->taxonomy );
}

/**
 * Sets the last changed time for the 'terms' cache group.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 */
function wp_cache_set_terms_last_changed() {
    wp_cache_set_last_changed( 'terms' );
}

/**
 * Aborts calls to term meta if it is not supported.
 *
 * @since 5.0.0
 *
 * @param mixed $check Skip-value for whether to proceed term meta function execution.
 * @return mixed Original value of $check, or false if term meta is not supported.
 */
function wp_check_term_meta_support_prefilter( $check ) {
    if ( get_option( 'db_version' ) < 34370 ) {
        return false;
    }

    return $check;
}