glutamine.html
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<div class="card-header"> Glutamine </div>
<div class="card-body">
<h5 class="card-title"> <i class="fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true" title="information about amino-acid"></i>
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<p class="card-text">
<a-scene>
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<a-asset-item id="Glutamine_Synthetase" src="/models/2WGS.glb"></a-asset-item>
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<a-entity gltf-model="#Glutamine_Synthetase" animation-mixer position="70 09 -150" rotation="200 10 70" scale="0.5 0.5 0.5"></a-entity>
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<table>
<tr>
<th> Group, </th>
<th> Alien-Protein-code, </th>
<th> Agent, </th>
<th> Formula, </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td> </td>
<td> </td>
<td> Neutral, </td>
<td>
<a class="jmol" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=O%3DC%28N%29CCC%28%5BNH3%2B%5D%29C%28%3DO%29%5BO-%5D" title="Chemical structure of Glutamine molecule. In glutamine compound Hydrogen atoms are abudant.">
C<small class="subscript">5-</small>H<small class="subscript">10-</small>N<small class="subscript">2-</small>O<small>3</small>
</a>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th> Weight, </th>
<th> Nature, </th>
<th> Role, </th>
<th> Sidechain, </th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
146.146 g·mol−1,
</td>
<td>
Neutral-Chraged & Polar
</td>
<td>
Glutamine plays a role in a variety of biochemical functions:
<li> Protein synthesis, as any other of the 20 proteinogenic amino acids. </li>
<li> Lipid synthesis, especially by cancer cells. </li>
<li> Regulation of acid-base balance in the kidney by producing ammonium.</li>
<li> Cellular energy, as a source, next to glucose. </li>
<li> Nitrogen donation for many anabolic processes, including the synthesis of purines. </li>
<li> Carbon donation, as a source, refilling the citric acid cycle. </li>
<li> Nontoxic transporter of ammonia in the blood circulation. </li>
<li> Integrity of healthy intestinal mucosa, though small randomized trials have shown no benefit in Crohn’s disease.</li>
Glutamine is synthesized by the enzyme glutamine synthetase from glutamate and ammonia.
Glutamine is also released, in small amounts, by the lungs and brain.
Although the liver is capable of relevant glutamine synthesis, its role in glutamine metabolism is more regulatory than producing, since the liver takes up large amounts of glutamine derived from the gut.
The most eager consumers of glutamine are the cells of intestines, the kidney cells for the acid-base balance.
</td>
<td>
Amide
</td>
</tr>
</table>
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