Cyclomatic complexity is too high in method load_all_msgs. (8) Open
def load_all_msgs(self):
"""
Get all the messages from the incoming queue and attempt to put them
into the database, then purge the accept, incoming, and reject queues.
"""
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Cyclomatic Complexity
Cyclomatic Complexity corresponds to the number of decisions a block of code contains plus 1. This number (also called McCabe number) is equal to the number of linearly independent paths through the code. This number can be used as a guide when testing conditional logic in blocks.
Radon analyzes the AST tree of a Python program to compute Cyclomatic Complexity. Statements have the following effects on Cyclomatic Complexity:
Construct | Effect on CC | Reasoning |
---|---|---|
if | +1 | An if statement is a single decision. |
elif | +1 | The elif statement adds another decision. |
else | +0 | The else statement does not cause a new decision. The decision is at the if. |
for | +1 | There is a decision at the start of the loop. |
while | +1 | There is a decision at the while statement. |
except | +1 | Each except branch adds a new conditional path of execution. |
finally | +0 | The finally block is unconditionally executed. |
with | +1 | The with statement roughly corresponds to a try/except block (see PEP 343 for details). |
assert | +1 | The assert statement internally roughly equals a conditional statement. |
Comprehension | +1 | A list/set/dict comprehension of generator expression is equivalent to a for loop. |
Boolean Operator | +1 | Every boolean operator (and, or) adds a decision point. |
Cyclomatic complexity is too high in method shutdown. (6) Open
def shutdown(self):
"""
Unlock current messsage queue element and remove pidfile.
"""
# Check if self.current_msg is assigned as it may not have been before
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Cyclomatic Complexity
Cyclomatic Complexity corresponds to the number of decisions a block of code contains plus 1. This number (also called McCabe number) is equal to the number of linearly independent paths through the code. This number can be used as a guide when testing conditional logic in blocks.
Radon analyzes the AST tree of a Python program to compute Cyclomatic Complexity. Statements have the following effects on Cyclomatic Complexity:
Construct | Effect on CC | Reasoning |
---|---|---|
if | +1 | An if statement is a single decision. |
elif | +1 | The elif statement adds another decision. |
else | +0 | The else statement does not cause a new decision. The decision is at the if. |
for | +1 | There is a decision at the start of the loop. |
while | +1 | There is a decision at the while statement. |
except | +1 | Each except branch adds a new conditional path of execution. |
finally | +0 | The finally block is unconditionally executed. |
with | +1 | The with statement roughly corresponds to a try/except block (see PEP 343 for details). |
assert | +1 | The assert statement internally roughly equals a conditional statement. |
Comprehension | +1 | A list/set/dict comprehension of generator expression is equivalent to a for loop. |
Boolean Operator | +1 | Every boolean operator (and, or) adds a decision point. |
Function load_all_msgs
has a Cognitive Complexity of 12 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
def load_all_msgs(self):
"""
Get all the messages from the incoming queue and attempt to put them
into the database, then purge the accept, incoming, and reject queues.
"""
- Read upRead up
Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Function __init__
has 9 arguments (exceeds 4 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
def __init__(self, qpath, save_msgs, backend, host, port, db, user, pwd, pidfile):
Function shutdown
has a Cognitive Complexity of 7 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
def shutdown(self):
"""
Unlock current messsage queue element and remove pidfile.
"""
# Check if self.current_msg is assigned as it may not have been before
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Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Too many instance attributes (13/7) Open
class Loader(object):
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Used when class has too many instance attributes, try to reduce this to get a simpler (and so easier to use) class.
Class 'Loader' inherits from object, can be safely removed from bases in python3 Open
class Loader(object):
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Used when a class inherit from object, which under python3 is implicit, hence can be safely removed from bases.
Too many arguments (10/5) Open
def __init__(self, qpath, save_msgs, backend, host, port, db, user, pwd, pidfile):
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Used when a function or method takes too many arguments.
Method "__init__" has 10 parameters, which is greater than the 7 authorized. Open
def __init__(self, qpath, save_msgs, backend, host, port, db, user, pwd, pidfile):
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A long parameter list can indicate that a new structure should be created to wrap the numerous parameters or that the function is doing too many things.
Noncompliant Code Example
With a maximum number of 4 parameters:
def do_something(param1, param2, param3, param4, param5): ...
Compliant Solution
def do_something(param1, param2, param3, param4): ...
Attribute 'current_msg' defined outside __init__ Open
self.current_msg = self._inq.first()
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Used when an instance attribute is defined outside the init method.
Unnecessary pass statement Open
pass
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Used when a pass
statement that can be avoided is encountered.
Attribute 'current_msg' defined outside __init__ Open
self.current_msg = self._inq.next()
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Used when an instance attribute is defined outside the init method.
Unable to import 'dirq.queue' Open
from dirq.queue import Queue
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Used when pylint has been unable to import a module.
Attribute 'current_msg' defined outside __init__ Open
self.current_msg = self._inq.next()
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Used when an instance attribute is defined outside the init method.
Similar blocks of code found in 2 locations. Consider refactoring. Open
try:
if os.path.exists(pidfile):
os.remove(pidfile)
else:
log.warning("pidfile %s not found.", pidfile)
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Duplicated Code
Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:
Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.
When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).
Tuning
This issue has a mass of 61.
We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.
The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.
If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.
See codeclimate-duplication
's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml
.
Refactorings
- Extract Method
- Extract Class
- Form Template Method
- Introduce Null Object
- Pull Up Method
- Pull Up Field
- Substitute Algorithm
Further Reading
- Don't Repeat Yourself on the C2 Wiki
- Duplicated Code on SourceMaking
- Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code by Martin Fowler. Duplicated Code, p76
Line too long (86 > 79 characters) Open
def __init__(self, qpath, save_msgs, backend, host, port, db, user, pwd, pidfile):
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Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.
There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side. The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly. Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
Reports error E501.
Missing whitespace after ':' Open
REJECT_SCHEMA = {"body": "string", "signer":"string?", "empaid":"string?", "error": "string"}
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Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.
Okay: [a, b]
Okay: (3,)
Okay: a[1:4]
Okay: a[:4]
Okay: a[1:]
Okay: a[1:4:2]
E231: ['a','b']
E231: foo(bar,baz)
E231: [{'a':'b'}]
Missing whitespace after ':' Open
REJECT_SCHEMA = {"body": "string", "signer":"string?", "empaid":"string?", "error": "string"}
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- Exclude checks
Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.
Okay: [a, b]
Okay: (3,)
Okay: a[1:4]
Okay: a[:4]
Okay: a[1:]
Okay: a[1:4:2]
E231: ['a','b']
E231: foo(bar,baz)
E231: [{'a':'b'}]
Line too long (81 > 79 characters) Open
log.warning('OSError raised while purging message queues: %s', e)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.
There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side. The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly. Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
Reports error E501.
Missing whitespace after ':' Open
QSCHEMA = {"body": "string", "signer":"string", "empaid":"string?", "error": "string?"}
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- Exclude checks
Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.
Okay: [a, b]
Okay: (3,)
Okay: a[1:4]
Okay: a[:4]
Okay: a[1:]
Okay: a[1:4:2]
E231: ['a','b']
E231: foo(bar,baz)
E231: [{'a':'b'}]
Continuation line under-indented for visual indent Open
self._db_username, self._db_pwd,
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Continuation lines indentation.
Continuation lines should align wrapped elements either vertically
using Python's implicit line joining inside parentheses, brackets
and braces, or using a hanging indent.
When using a hanging indent these considerations should be applied:
- there should be no arguments on the first line, and
- further indentation should be used to clearly distinguish itself
as a continuation line.
Okay: a = (\n)
E123: a = (\n )
Okay: a = (\n 42)
E121: a = (\n 42)
E122: a = (\n42)
E123: a = (\n 42\n )
E124: a = (24,\n 42\n)
E125: if (\n b):\n pass
E126: a = (\n 42)
E127: a = (24,\n 42)
E128: a = (24,\n 42)
E129: if (a or\n b):\n pass
E131: a = (\n 42\n 24)
Continuation line under-indented for visual indent Open
self._db_name)
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Continuation lines indentation.
Continuation lines should align wrapped elements either vertically
using Python's implicit line joining inside parentheses, brackets
and braces, or using a hanging indent.
When using a hanging indent these considerations should be applied:
- there should be no arguments on the first line, and
- further indentation should be used to clearly distinguish itself
as a continuation line.
Okay: a = (\n)
E123: a = (\n )
Okay: a = (\n 42)
E121: a = (\n 42)
E122: a = (\n42)
E123: a = (\n 42\n )
E124: a = (24,\n 42\n)
E125: if (\n b):\n pass
E126: a = (\n 42)
E127: a = (24,\n 42)
E128: a = (24,\n 42)
E129: if (a or\n b):\n pass
E131: a = (\n 42\n 24)
Line too long (88 > 79 characters) Open
log.warning("Check that the dbloader is not running, then remove the file.")
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.
There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side. The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly. Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
Reports error E501.
Line too long (93 > 79 characters) Open
REJECT_SCHEMA = {"body": "string", "signer":"string?", "empaid":"string?", "error": "string"}
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.
There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side. The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly. Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
Reports error E501.
Line too long (81 > 79 characters) Open
log.info("Loading message %s. ID = %s", self.current_msg, msg_id)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.
There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side. The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly. Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
Reports error E501.
Missing whitespace after ':' Open
QSCHEMA = {"body": "string", "signer":"string", "empaid":"string?", "error": "string?"}
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Each comma, semicolon or colon should be followed by whitespace.
Okay: [a, b]
Okay: (3,)
Okay: a[1:4]
Okay: a[:4]
Okay: a[1:]
Okay: a[1:4:2]
E231: ['a','b']
E231: foo(bar,baz)
E231: [{'a':'b'}]
Line too long (84 > 79 characters) Open
raise LoaderException("The dbloader cannot start while pidfile exists.")
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.
There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side. The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly. Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
Reports error E501.
Line too long (87 > 79 characters) Open
QSCHEMA = {"body": "string", "signer":"string", "empaid":"string?", "error": "string?"}
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.
There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side. The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly. Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
Reports error E501.
Wrong hanging indentation (remove 8 spaces). Open
apel.db.records.cloud_summary.CloudSummaryRecord:
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TODO apel.db.records.cloud_summary.CloudSummaryRecord: | ^
Variable name e
doesn't conform to snake_case naming style Open
except IOError as e:
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Used when the name doesn't conform to naming rules associated to its type (constant, variable, class...).
Wrong hanging indentation (remove 8 spaces). Open
apel.db.records.sync.SyncRecord: 'Sync',
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- Exclude checks
TODO apel.db.records.sync.SyncRecord: 'Sync', | ^
Variable name e
doesn't conform to snake_case naming style Open
except OSError as e:
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Used when the name doesn't conform to naming rules associated to its type (constant, variable, class...).
Wrong hanging indentation in dict value. Open
'Cloud Summary'}
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TODO 'Cloud Summary'} | | ^
Wrong hanging indentation (remove 8 spaces). Open
apel.db.records.summary.SummaryRecord: 'Summary',
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- Exclude checks
TODO apel.db.records.summary.SummaryRecord: 'Summary', | ^
Wrong hanging indentation in dict value. Open
'Normalised Summary',
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TODO 'Normalised Summary', | | ^
Variable name f
doesn't conform to snake_case naming style Open
f = open(self._pidfile, "w")
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- Exclude checks
Used when the name doesn't conform to naming rules associated to its type (constant, variable, class...).
Constant name log
doesn't conform to UPPER_CASE naming style Open
log = logging.getLogger('loader')
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Used when the name doesn't conform to naming rules associated to its type (constant, variable, class...).
Wrong hanging indentation (remove 8 spaces). Open
apel.db.records.normalised_summary.NormalisedSummaryRecord:
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- Exclude checks
TODO apel.db.records.normalised_summary.NormalisedSummaryRecord: | ^
Variable name e
doesn't conform to snake_case naming style Open
except IOError as e:
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Used when the name doesn't conform to naming rules associated to its type (constant, variable, class...).
Variable name e
doesn't conform to snake_case naming style Open
except OSError as e:
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Used when the name doesn't conform to naming rules associated to its type (constant, variable, class...).
Wrong hanging indentation (remove 8 spaces). Open
apel.db.records.job.JobRecord: 'Job',
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- Exclude checks
TODO apel.db.records.job.JobRecord: 'Job', | ^
Wrong hanging indentation (remove 8 spaces). Open
apel.db.records.cloud.CloudRecord: 'Cloud',
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- Exclude checks
TODO apel.db.records.cloud.CloudRecord: 'Cloud', | ^
Wrong continued indentation (add 2 spaces). Open
self._db_name)
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- Exclude checks
TODO self.dbname) ^ |
Wrong continued indentation (add 2 spaces). Open
self._db_username, self._db_pwd,
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TODO self.dbusername, self.dbpwd, ^ |