boromir674/so-magic

"""This module exposes the MapOnLinearSpace class and the 'universal_constructor' method to create instances of it.
Instances of MapOnLinearSpace can be used to project a number from one linear space to another."""
import attr


@attr.s
class LinearScale:
    """A numerical linear scale (range between 2 numbers) where numbers fall in between.

    Raises:
        ValueError: in case the lower bound is not smaller than the upper

    Args:
        lower_bound (int): the minimum value a number can take on the scale
        upper_bound (int): the maximum value a number can take on the scale
    """

    lower_bound = attr.ib(init=True, type=int)
    upper_bound = attr.ib(init=True, type=int)

    @upper_bound.validator
    def __validate_scale(self, _attribute, upper_bound):
        if upper_bound <= self.lower_bound:
            raise ValueError('The linear scale, should have lower_bound < upper_bound.'
                             f' Instead lower_bound={self.lower_bound}, upper_bound={upper_bound}')

    def __len__(self):
        """Returns 2, since the lower and upper bound values are sufficient to define a linear scale."""
        return 2

    @classmethod
    def create(cls, two_element_list_like):
        return LinearScale(*list(two_element_list_like))


@attr.s
class MapOnLinearSpace:
    """Projection of a number from one linear scale to another.

    Instances of this class can transform an input number and map it from an initial scale to a target scale.

    Args:
         _from_scale (LinearScale): the scale where the number is initially mapped
         _target_scale (LinearScale): the (target) scale where the number should be finally transformed/mapped to
         _reverse (bool): whether the target scale is inverted or not
    """
    _from_scale = attr.ib(init=True, type=LinearScale)
    _target_scale = attr.ib(init=True, type=LinearScale)
    _reverse = attr.ib(init=True, default=False, type=bool)
    _transform_callback = attr.ib(init=False,
                                  default=attr.Factory(lambda self: self._get_transform_callback(), takes_self=True))

    @classmethod
    def universal_constructor(cls, from_scale, target_scale, reverse=False):
        return MapOnLinearSpace(LinearScale.create(from_scale),
                                LinearScale.create(target_scale),
                                reverse)

    def __transform_inverted(self, number):
        return ( (self._target_scale.lower_bound - self._target_scale.upper_bound) * number
                 + self._target_scale.upper_bound * self._from_scale.upper_bound
                 - self._target_scale.lower_bound * self._from_scale.lower_bound ) / (
               self._from_scale.upper_bound - self._from_scale.lower_bound)

    def __transform(self, number):
        return ((self._target_scale.upper_bound - self._target_scale.lower_bound) * number
                + self._target_scale.lower_bound * self._from_scale.upper_bound
                - self._target_scale.lower_bound * self._from_scale.lower_bound) / (
                self._from_scale.upper_bound - self._from_scale.lower_bound)

    def _get_transform_callback(self):
        if self._reverse:
            return self.__transform_inverted
        return self.__transform

    def transform(self, number):
        """Transform the input number to a different linear scale."""
        return self._transform_callback(number)

    @property
    def from_scale(self):
        return self._from_scale

    @from_scale.setter
    def from_scale(self, from_scale):
        self._from_scale = LinearScale.create(from_scale)
        self._transform_callback = self._get_transform_callback()

    @property
    def target_scale(self):
        return self._target_scale

    @target_scale.setter
    def target_scale(self, target_scale):
        self._target_scale = LinearScale.create(target_scale)
        self._transform_callback = self._get_transform_callback()

    @property
    def reverse(self):
        return self._reverse

    @reverse.setter
    def reverse(self, reverse):
        self._reverse = reverse
        self._transform_callback = self._get_transform_callback()