chrislit/abydos

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abydos/stemmer/_porter.py

Summary

Maintainability
F
4 days
Test Coverage

Function stem has a Cognitive Complexity of 211 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
Open

    def stem(self, word: str) -> str:
        """Return Porter stem.

        Parameters
        ----------
Severity: Minor
Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py - About 4 days to fix

Cognitive Complexity

Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

  • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
  • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
  • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

Further reading

Cyclomatic complexity is too high in method stem. (116)
Open

    def stem(self, word: str) -> str:
        """Return Porter stem.

        Parameters
        ----------
Severity: Minor
Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by radon

Cyclomatic Complexity

Cyclomatic Complexity corresponds to the number of decisions a block of code contains plus 1. This number (also called McCabe number) is equal to the number of linearly independent paths through the code. This number can be used as a guide when testing conditional logic in blocks.

Radon analyzes the AST tree of a Python program to compute Cyclomatic Complexity. Statements have the following effects on Cyclomatic Complexity:

Construct Effect on CC Reasoning
if +1 An if statement is a single decision.
elif +1 The elif statement adds another decision.
else +0 The else statement does not cause a new decision. The decision is at the if.
for +1 There is a decision at the start of the loop.
while +1 There is a decision at the while statement.
except +1 Each except branch adds a new conditional path of execution.
finally +0 The finally block is unconditionally executed.
with +1 The with statement roughly corresponds to a try/except block (see PEP 343 for details).
assert +1 The assert statement internally roughly equals a conditional statement.
Comprehension +1 A list/set/dict comprehension of generator expression is equivalent to a for loop.
Boolean Operator +1 Every boolean operator (and, or) adds a decision point.

Source: http://radon.readthedocs.org/en/latest/intro.html

Cyclomatic complexity is too high in class Porter. (22)
Open

class Porter(_Stemmer):
    """Porter stemmer.

    The Porter stemmer is described in :cite:`Porter:1980`.

Severity: Minor
Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by radon

Cyclomatic Complexity

Cyclomatic Complexity corresponds to the number of decisions a block of code contains plus 1. This number (also called McCabe number) is equal to the number of linearly independent paths through the code. This number can be used as a guide when testing conditional logic in blocks.

Radon analyzes the AST tree of a Python program to compute Cyclomatic Complexity. Statements have the following effects on Cyclomatic Complexity:

Construct Effect on CC Reasoning
if +1 An if statement is a single decision.
elif +1 The elif statement adds another decision.
else +0 The else statement does not cause a new decision. The decision is at the if.
for +1 There is a decision at the start of the loop.
while +1 There is a decision at the while statement.
except +1 Each except branch adds a new conditional path of execution.
finally +0 The finally block is unconditionally executed.
with +1 The with statement roughly corresponds to a try/except block (see PEP 343 for details).
assert +1 The assert statement internally roughly equals a conditional statement.
Comprehension +1 A list/set/dict comprehension of generator expression is equivalent to a for loop.
Boolean Operator +1 Every boolean operator (and, or) adds a decision point.

Source: http://radon.readthedocs.org/en/latest/intro.html

File _porter.py has 314 lines of code (exceeds 250 allowed). Consider refactoring.
Open

# Copyright 2014-2020 by Christopher C. Little.
# This file is part of Abydos.
#
# Abydos is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
Severity: Minor
Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py - About 3 hrs to fix

    Function _m_degree has a Cognitive Complexity of 7 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
    Open

        def _m_degree(self, term: str) -> int:
            """Return Porter helper function _m_degree value.
    
            m-degree is equal to the number of V to C transitions
    
    
    Severity: Minor
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py - About 35 mins to fix

    Cognitive Complexity

    Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

    A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

    • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
    • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
    • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

    Further reading

    Refactor this function to reduce its Cognitive Complexity from 217 to the 15 allowed.
    Open

        def stem(self, word: str) -> str:
    Severity: Critical
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how hard the control flow of a function is to understand. Functions with high Cognitive Complexity will be difficult to maintain.

    See

    Too many branches (110/12)
    Open

        def stem(self, word: str) -> str:
    Severity: Info
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by pylint

    Used when a function or method has too many branches, making it hard to follow.

    Too few public methods (1/2)
    Open

    class Porter(_Stemmer):
    Severity: Info
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by pylint

    Used when class has too few public methods, so be sure it's really worth it.

    Too many statements (169/50)
    Open

        def stem(self, word: str) -> str:
    Severity: Info
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by pylint

    Used when a function or method has too many statements. You should then split it in smaller functions / methods.

    Merge this if statement with the enclosing one.
    Open

                        if self._m_degree(word[:-4]) > 0:
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Merging collapsible if statements increases the code's readability.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    if condition1:
        if condition2:
            # ...
    

    Compliant Solution

    if condition1 and condition2:
        # ...
    

    Merge this if statement with the enclosing one.
    Open

                        if self._m_degree(word[:-4]) > 0:
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Merging collapsible if statements increases the code's readability.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    if condition1:
        if condition2:
            # ...
    

    Compliant Solution

    if condition1 and condition2:
        # ...
    

    Merge this if statement with the enclosing one.
    Open

                    if self._has_vowel(word[:-3]):
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Merging collapsible if statements increases the code's readability.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    if condition1:
        if condition2:
            # ...
    

    Compliant Solution

    if condition1 and condition2:
        # ...
    

    Merge this if statement with the enclosing one.
    Open

                        if self._m_degree(word[:-4]) > 0:
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Merging collapsible if statements increases the code's readability.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    if condition1:
        if condition2:
            # ...
    

    Compliant Solution

    if condition1 and condition2:
        # ...
    

    Merge this if statement with the enclosing one.
    Open

                        if self._m_degree(word[:-6]) > 0:
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Merging collapsible if statements increases the code's readability.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    if condition1:
        if condition2:
            # ...
    

    Compliant Solution

    if condition1 and condition2:
        # ...
    

    Merge this if statement with the enclosing one.
    Open

                        if self._m_degree(word[:-7]) > 0:
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Merging collapsible if statements increases the code's readability.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    if condition1:
        if condition2:
            # ...
    

    Compliant Solution

    if condition1 and condition2:
        # ...
    

    Merge this if statement with the enclosing one.
    Open

                        if self._m_degree(word[:-6]) > 0:
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Merging collapsible if statements increases the code's readability.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    if condition1:
        if condition2:
            # ...
    

    Compliant Solution

    if condition1 and condition2:
        # ...
    

    Merge this if statement with the enclosing one.
    Open

                        if self._m_degree(word[:-4]) > 0:
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Merging collapsible if statements increases the code's readability.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    if condition1:
        if condition2:
            # ...
    

    Compliant Solution

    if condition1 and condition2:
        # ...
    

    Merge this if statement with the enclosing one.
    Open

                        if self._m_degree(word[:-5]) > 0:
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Merging collapsible if statements increases the code's readability.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    if condition1:
        if condition2:
            # ...
    

    Compliant Solution

    if condition1 and condition2:
        # ...
    

    Merge this if statement with the enclosing one.
    Open

                if self._m_degree(word[:-4]) > 0:
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Merging collapsible if statements increases the code's readability.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    if condition1:
        if condition2:
            # ...
    

    Compliant Solution

    if condition1 and condition2:
        # ...
    

    Merge this if statement with the enclosing one.
    Open

                if self._m_degree(word[:-3]) > 1:
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Merging collapsible if statements increases the code's readability.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    if condition1:
        if condition2:
            # ...
    

    Compliant Solution

    if condition1 and condition2:
        # ...
    

    Either merge this branch with the identical one on line "351" or change one of the implementations.
    Open

                if self._m_degree(word[:-4]) > 1:
                    word = word[:-4]
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Having two branches in the same if structure with the same implementation is at best duplicate code, and at worst a coding error. If the same logic is truly needed for both instances, then they should be combined.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_thing()  # Noncompliant; duplicates first condition
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Compliant Solution

    if (0 <= a < 10) or (20 <= a < 50):
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4
    

    or

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_third_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 8 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Either merge this branch with the identical one on line "384" or change one of the implementations.
    Open

                    word = word[:-1]
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Having two branches in the same if structure with the same implementation is at best duplicate code, and at worst a coding error. If the same logic is truly needed for both instances, then they should be combined.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_thing()  # Noncompliant; duplicates first condition
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Compliant Solution

    if (0 <= a < 10) or (20 <= a < 50):
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4
    

    or

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_third_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 8 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Either merge this branch with the identical one on line "247" or change one of the implementations.
    Open

                    word += 'e'
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Having two branches in the same if structure with the same implementation is at best duplicate code, and at worst a coding error. If the same logic is truly needed for both instances, then they should be combined.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_thing()  # Noncompliant; duplicates first condition
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Compliant Solution

    if (0 <= a < 10) or (20 <= a < 50):
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4
    

    or

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_third_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 8 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Either merge this branch with the identical one on line "290" or change one of the implementations.
    Open

                        if self._m_degree(word[:-5]) > 0:
                            word = word[:-2]
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Having two branches in the same if structure with the same implementation is at best duplicate code, and at worst a coding error. If the same logic is truly needed for both instances, then they should be combined.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_thing()  # Noncompliant; duplicates first condition
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Compliant Solution

    if (0 <= a < 10) or (20 <= a < 50):
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4
    

    or

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_third_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 8 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Either remove or fill this block of code.
    Open

                    pass
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Most of the time a block of code is empty when a piece of code is really missing. So such empty block must be either filled or removed.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    for i in range(3):
        pass
    

    Exceptions

    When a block contains a comment, this block is not considered to be empty.

    Either merge this branch with the identical one on line "214" or change one of the implementations.
    Open

                    word = word[:-2]
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Having two branches in the same if structure with the same implementation is at best duplicate code, and at worst a coding error. If the same logic is truly needed for both instances, then they should be combined.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_thing()  # Noncompliant; duplicates first condition
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Compliant Solution

    if (0 <= a < 10) or (20 <= a < 50):
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4
    

    or

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_third_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 8 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Either merge this branch with the identical one on line "360" or change one of the implementations.
    Open

                if self._m_degree(word[:-3]) > 1:
                    word = word[:-3]
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Having two branches in the same if structure with the same implementation is at best duplicate code, and at worst a coding error. If the same logic is truly needed for both instances, then they should be combined.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_thing()  # Noncompliant; duplicates first condition
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Compliant Solution

    if (0 <= a < 10) or (20 <= a < 50):
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4
    

    or

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_third_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 8 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Either merge this branch with the identical one on line "348" or change one of the implementations.
    Open

                if self._m_degree(word[:-2]) > 1:
                    word = word[:-2]
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Having two branches in the same if structure with the same implementation is at best duplicate code, and at worst a coding error. If the same logic is truly needed for both instances, then they should be combined.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_thing()  # Noncompliant; duplicates first condition
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Compliant Solution

    if (0 <= a < 10) or (20 <= a < 50):
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4
    

    or

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_third_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 8 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Either merge this branch with the identical one on line "360" or change one of the implementations.
    Open

                if self._m_degree(word[:-3]) > 1:
                    word = word[:-3]
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Having two branches in the same if structure with the same implementation is at best duplicate code, and at worst a coding error. If the same logic is truly needed for both instances, then they should be combined.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_thing()  # Noncompliant; duplicates first condition
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Compliant Solution

    if (0 <= a < 10) or (20 <= a < 50):
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4
    

    or

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_third_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 8 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Either merge this branch with the identical one on line "328" or change one of the implementations.
    Open

                if self._m_degree(word[:-5]) > 0:
                    word = word[:-3]
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Having two branches in the same if structure with the same implementation is at best duplicate code, and at worst a coding error. If the same logic is truly needed for both instances, then they should be combined.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_thing()  # Noncompliant; duplicates first condition
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Compliant Solution

    if (0 <= a < 10) or (20 <= a < 50):
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4
    

    or

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_third_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 8 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Either merge this branch with the identical one on line "351" or change one of the implementations.
    Open

                if self._m_degree(word[:-4]) > 1:
                    word = word[:-4]
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Having two branches in the same if structure with the same implementation is at best duplicate code, and at worst a coding error. If the same logic is truly needed for both instances, then they should be combined.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_thing()  # Noncompliant; duplicates first condition
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Compliant Solution

    if (0 <= a < 10) or (20 <= a < 50):
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4
    

    or

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_third_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 8 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Either merge this branch with the identical one on line "360" or change one of the implementations.
    Open

                if self._m_degree(word[:-3]) > 1:
                    word = word[:-3]
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Having two branches in the same if structure with the same implementation is at best duplicate code, and at worst a coding error. If the same logic is truly needed for both instances, then they should be combined.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_thing()  # Noncompliant; duplicates first condition
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Compliant Solution

    if (0 <= a < 10) or (20 <= a < 50):
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4
    

    or

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_third_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 8 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Either merge this branch with the identical one on line "237" or change one of the implementations.
    Open

                    if self._has_vowel(word[:-3]):
                        word = word[:-3]
                        step1b_flag = True
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Having two branches in the same if structure with the same implementation is at best duplicate code, and at worst a coding error. If the same logic is truly needed for both instances, then they should be combined.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_thing()  # Noncompliant; duplicates first condition
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Compliant Solution

    if (0 <= a < 10) or (20 <= a < 50):
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4
    

    or

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_third_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 8 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Either merge this branch with the identical one on line "348" or change one of the implementations.
    Open

                if self._m_degree(word[:-2]) > 1:
                    word = word[:-2]
    Severity: Major
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by sonar-python

    Having two branches in the same if structure with the same implementation is at best duplicate code, and at worst a coding error. If the same logic is truly needed for both instances, then they should be combined.

    Noncompliant Code Example

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_thing()  # Noncompliant; duplicates first condition
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Compliant Solution

    if (0 <= a < 10) or (20 <= a < 50):
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 4
    

    or

    if 0 <= a < 10:
        do_the_thing()
    elif 10 <= a < 20:
        do_the_other_thing()
    elif 20 <= a < 50:
        do_the_third_thing()
    else:
        do_the_rest()
    
    b = 8 if a > 12 else 4
    

    Wrong hanging indentation before block (add 4 spaces).
    Open

                    'z',
    Severity: Info
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by pylint

    TODO 'z', ^ |

    Wrong hanging indentation before block (add 4 spaces).
    Open

                    'l',
    Severity: Info
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by pylint

    TODO 'l', ^ |

    Wrong hanging indentation before block (add 4 spaces).
    Open

                    word[:-1]
    Severity: Info
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by pylint

    TODO word[:-1] ^ |

    Consider using enumerate instead of iterating with range and len
    Open

            for i in range(len(word)):
    Severity: Info
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by pylint

    Emitted when code that iterates with range and len is encountered. Such code can be simplified by using the enumerate builtin.

    Wrong hanging indentation before block (add 4 spaces).
    Open

                    's',
    Severity: Info
    Found in abydos/stemmer/_porter.py by pylint

    TODO 's', ^ |

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