ckeditor/ckeditor5-engine

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docs/_snippets/framework/extending-content-custom-figure-attributes.js

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/**
 * @license Copyright (c) 2003-2020, CKSource - Frederico Knabben. All rights reserved.
 * For licensing, see LICENSE.md.
 */

/* globals ClassicEditor, console, window, document */

import { CS_CONFIG } from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-cloud-services/tests/_utils/cloud-services-config';

/**
 * Plugin that converts custom attributes for elements that are wrapped in <figure> in the view.
 */
class CustomFigureAttributes {
    /**
     * Plugin's constructor - receives editor instance on creation.
     */
    constructor( editor ) {
        // Save reference to the editor.
        this.editor = editor;
    }

    /**
     * Setups conversion and extends table & image features schema.
     *
     * Schema extending must be done in the “afterInit()” call because plugins define their schema in “init()“.
     */
    afterInit() {
        const editor = this.editor;

        // Define on which elements the CSS classes should be preserved:
        setupCustomClassConversion( 'img', 'image', editor );
        setupCustomClassConversion( 'table', 'table', editor );

        editor.conversion.for( 'upcast' ).add( upcastCustomClasses( 'figure' ), { priority: 'low' } );

        // Define custom attributes that should be preserved.
        setupCustomAttributeConversion( 'img', 'image', 'id', editor );
        setupCustomAttributeConversion( 'table', 'table', 'id', editor );
    }
}

/**
 * Sets up a conversion that preservers classes on <img> and <table> elements.
 */
function setupCustomClassConversion( viewElementName, modelElementName, editor ) {
    // The 'customClass' attribute will store custom classes from the data in the model so schema definitions allow this attribute.
    editor.model.schema.extend( modelElementName, { allowAttributes: [ 'customClass' ] } );

    // Define upcast converters for the <img> and <table> elements with a "low" priority so they are run after the default converters.
    editor.conversion.for( 'upcast' ).add( upcastCustomClasses( viewElementName ), { priority: 'low' } );

    // Define downcast converters for a model element with a "low" priority so they are run after the default converters.
    editor.conversion.for( 'downcast' ).add( downcastCustomClasses( modelElementName ), { priority: 'low' } );
}

/**
 * Sets up a conversion for a custom attribute on view elements contained inside a <figure>.
 *
 * This method:
 * - Adds proper schema rules.
 * - Adds an upcast converter.
 * - Adds a downcast converter.
 */
function setupCustomAttributeConversion( viewElementName, modelElementName, viewAttribute, editor ) {
    // Extend the schema to store an attribute in the model.
    const modelAttribute = `custom${ viewAttribute }`;

    editor.model.schema.extend( modelElementName, { allowAttributes: [ modelAttribute ] } );

    editor.conversion.for( 'upcast' ).add( upcastAttribute( viewElementName, viewAttribute, modelAttribute ) );
    editor.conversion.for( 'downcast' ).add( downcastAttribute( modelElementName, viewElementName, viewAttribute, modelAttribute ) );
}

/**
 * Creates an upcast converter that will pass all classes from the view element to the model element.
 */
function upcastCustomClasses( elementName ) {
    return dispatcher => dispatcher.on( `element:${ elementName }`, ( evt, data, conversionApi ) => {
        const viewItem = data.viewItem;
        const modelRange = data.modelRange;

        const modelElement = modelRange && modelRange.start.nodeAfter;

        if ( !modelElement ) {
            return;
        }

        // The upcast conversion picks up classes from the base element and from the <figure> element so it should be extensible.
        const currentAttributeValue = modelElement.getAttribute( 'customClass' ) || [];

        currentAttributeValue.push( ...viewItem.getClassNames() );

        conversionApi.writer.setAttribute( 'customClass', currentAttributeValue, modelElement );
    } );
}

/**
 * Creates a downcast converter that adds classes defined in the `customClass` attribute to a given view element.
 *
 * This converter expects that the view element is nested in a <figure> element.
 */
function downcastCustomClasses( modelElementName ) {
    return dispatcher => dispatcher.on( `insert:${ modelElementName }`, ( evt, data, conversionApi ) => {
        const modelElement = data.item;

        const viewFigure = conversionApi.mapper.toViewElement( modelElement );

        if ( !viewFigure ) {
            return;
        }

        // The code below assumes that classes are set on the <figure> element...
        conversionApi.writer.addClass( modelElement.getAttribute( 'customClass' ), viewFigure );

        // ... but if you prefer the classes to be passed to the <img> element, find the view element inside the <figure>:
        //
        // const viewElement = findViewChild( viewFigure, viewElementName, conversionApi );
        //
        // conversionApi.writer.addClass( modelElement.getAttribute( 'customClass' ), viewElement );
    } );
}

/**
 * Helper method that searches for a given view element in all children of the model element.
 *
 * @param {module:engine/view/item~Item} viewElement
 * @param {String} viewElementName
 * @param {module:engine/conversion/downcastdispatcher~DowncastConversionApi} conversionApi
 * @return {module:engine/view/item~Item}
 */
function findViewChild( viewElement, viewElementName, conversionApi ) {
    const viewChildren = Array.from( conversionApi.writer.createRangeIn( viewElement ).getItems() );

    return viewChildren.find( item => item.is( viewElementName ) );
}

/**
 * Returns the custom attribute upcast converter.
 */
function upcastAttribute( viewElementName, viewAttribute, modelAttribute ) {
    return dispatcher => dispatcher.on( `element:${ viewElementName }`, ( evt, data, conversionApi ) => {
        const viewItem = data.viewItem;
        const modelRange = data.modelRange;

        const modelElement = modelRange && modelRange.start.nodeAfter;

        if ( !modelElement ) {
            return;
        }

        conversionApi.writer.setAttribute( modelAttribute, viewItem.getAttribute( viewAttribute ), modelElement );
    } );
}

/**
 * Returns the custom attribute downcast converter.
 */
function downcastAttribute( modelElementName, viewElementName, viewAttribute, modelAttribute ) {
    return dispatcher => dispatcher.on( `insert:${ modelElementName }`, ( evt, data, conversionApi ) => {
        const modelElement = data.item;

        const viewFigure = conversionApi.mapper.toViewElement( modelElement );
        const viewElement = findViewChild( viewFigure, viewElementName, conversionApi );

        if ( !viewElement ) {
            return;
        }

        conversionApi.writer.setAttribute( viewAttribute, modelElement.getAttribute( modelAttribute ), viewElement );
    } );
}

ClassicEditor
    .create( document.querySelector( '#snippet-custom-figure-attributes' ), {
        cloudServices: CS_CONFIG,
        extraPlugins: [ CustomFigureAttributes ],
        toolbar: {
            viewportTopOffset: window.getViewportTopOffsetConfig()
        }
    } )
    .then( editor => {
        window.editor = editor;
    } )
    .catch( err => {
        console.error( err.stack );
    } );