ckeditor/ckeditor5-engine

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src/view/node.js

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/**
 * @license Copyright (c) 2003-2020, CKSource - Frederico Knabben. All rights reserved.
 * For licensing, see LICENSE.md or https://ckeditor.com/legal/ckeditor-oss-license
 */

/**
 * @module engine/view/node
 */

import CKEditorError from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils/src/ckeditorerror';
import EmitterMixin from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils/src/emittermixin';
import mix from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils/src/mix';
import compareArrays from '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils/src/comparearrays';
import { clone } from 'lodash-es';

// To check if component is loaded more than once.
import '@ckeditor/ckeditor5-utils/src/version';

/**
 * Abstract view node class.
 *
 * This is an abstract class. Its constructor should not be used directly.
 * Use the {@link module:engine/view/downcastwriter~DowncastWriter} or {@link module:engine/view/upcastwriter~UpcastWriter}
 * to create new instances of view nodes.
 *
 * @abstract
 */
export default class Node {
    /**
     * Creates a tree view node.
     *
     * @protected
     * @param {module:engine/view/document~Document} document The document instance to which this node belongs.
     */
    constructor( document ) {
        /**
         * The document instance to which this node belongs.
         *
         * @readonly
         * @member {module:engine/view/document~Document}
         */
        this.document = document;

        /**
         * Parent element. Null by default. Set by {@link module:engine/view/element~Element#_insertChild}.
         *
         * @readonly
         * @member {module:engine/view/element~Element|module:engine/view/documentfragment~DocumentFragment|null}
         */
        this.parent = null;
    }

    /**
     * Index of the node in the parent element or null if the node has no parent.
     *
     * Accessing this property throws an error if this node's parent element does not contain it.
     * This means that view tree got broken.
     *
     * @readonly
     * @type {Number|null}
     */
    get index() {
        let pos;

        if ( !this.parent ) {
            return null;
        }

        // No parent or child doesn't exist in parent's children.
        if ( ( pos = this.parent.getChildIndex( this ) ) == -1 ) {
            /**
             * The node's parent does not contain this node. It means that the document tree is corrupted.
             *
             * @error view-node-not-found-in-parent
             */
            throw new CKEditorError( 'view-node-not-found-in-parent: The node\'s parent does not contain this node.', this );
        }

        return pos;
    }

    /**
     * Node's next sibling, or `null` if it is the last child.
     *
     * @readonly
     * @type {module:engine/view/node~Node|null}
     */
    get nextSibling() {
        const index = this.index;

        return ( index !== null && this.parent.getChild( index + 1 ) ) || null;
    }

    /**
     * Node's previous sibling, or `null` if it is the first child.
     *
     * @readonly
     * @type {module:engine/view/node~Node|null}
     */
    get previousSibling() {
        const index = this.index;

        return ( index !== null && this.parent.getChild( index - 1 ) ) || null;
    }

    /**
     * Top-most ancestor of the node. If the node has no parent it is the root itself.
     *
     * @readonly
     * @type {module:engine/view/node~Node|module:engine/view/documentfragment~DocumentFragment}
     */
    get root() {
        let root = this; // eslint-disable-line consistent-this

        while ( root.parent ) {
            root = root.parent;
        }

        return root;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if the node is in a tree rooted in the document (is a descendant of one of its roots).
     *
     * @returns {Boolean}
     */
    isAttached() {
        return this.root.is( 'rootElement' );
    }

    /**
     * Gets a path to the node. The path is an array containing indices of consecutive ancestors of this node,
     * beginning from {@link module:engine/view/node~Node#root root}, down to this node's index.
     *
     *        const abc = downcastWriter.createText( 'abc' );
     *        const foo = downcastWriter.createText( 'foo' );
     *        const h1 = downcastWriter.createElement( 'h1', null, downcastWriter.createText( 'header' ) );
     *        const p = downcastWriter.createElement( 'p', null, [ abc, foo ] );
     *        const div = downcastWriter.createElement( 'div', null, [ h1, p ] );
     *        foo.getPath(); // Returns [ 1, 3 ]. `foo` is in `p` which is in `div`. `p` starts at offset 1, while `foo` at 3.
     *        h1.getPath(); // Returns [ 0 ].
     *        div.getPath(); // Returns [].
     *
     * @returns {Array.<Number>} The path.
     */
    getPath() {
        const path = [];
        let node = this; // eslint-disable-line consistent-this

        while ( node.parent ) {
            path.unshift( node.index );
            node = node.parent;
        }

        return path;
    }

    /**
     * Returns ancestors array of this node.
     *
     * @param {Object} options Options object.
     * @param {Boolean} [options.includeSelf=false] When set to `true` this node will be also included in parent's array.
     * @param {Boolean} [options.parentFirst=false] When set to `true`, array will be sorted from node's parent to root element,
     * otherwise root element will be the first item in the array.
     * @returns {Array} Array with ancestors.
     */
    getAncestors( options = { includeSelf: false, parentFirst: false } ) {
        const ancestors = [];
        let parent = options.includeSelf ? this : this.parent;

        while ( parent ) {
            ancestors[ options.parentFirst ? 'push' : 'unshift' ]( parent );
            parent = parent.parent;
        }

        return ancestors;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a {@link module:engine/view/element~Element} or {@link module:engine/view/documentfragment~DocumentFragment}
     * which is a common ancestor of both nodes.
     *
     * @param {module:engine/view/node~Node} node The second node.
     * @param {Object} options Options object.
     * @param {Boolean} [options.includeSelf=false] When set to `true` both nodes will be considered "ancestors" too.
     * Which means that if e.g. node A is inside B, then their common ancestor will be B.
     * @returns {module:engine/view/element~Element|module:engine/view/documentfragment~DocumentFragment|null}
     */
    getCommonAncestor( node, options = {} ) {
        const ancestorsA = this.getAncestors( options );
        const ancestorsB = node.getAncestors( options );

        let i = 0;

        while ( ancestorsA[ i ] == ancestorsB[ i ] && ancestorsA[ i ] ) {
            i++;
        }

        return i === 0 ? null : ancestorsA[ i - 1 ];
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether this node is before given node. `false` is returned if nodes are in different trees (for example,
     * in different {@link module:engine/view/documentfragment~DocumentFragment}s).
     *
     * @param {module:engine/view/node~Node} node Node to compare with.
     * @returns {Boolean}
     */
    isBefore( node ) {
        // Given node is not before this node if they are same.
        if ( this == node ) {
            return false;
        }

        // Return `false` if it is impossible to compare nodes.
        if ( this.root !== node.root ) {
            return false;
        }

        const thisPath = this.getPath();
        const nodePath = node.getPath();

        const result = compareArrays( thisPath, nodePath );

        switch ( result ) {
            case 'prefix':
                return true;

            case 'extension':
                return false;

            default:
                return thisPath[ result ] < nodePath[ result ];
        }
    }

    /**
     * Returns whether this node is after given node. `false` is returned if nodes are in different trees (for example,
     * in different {@link module:engine/view/documentfragment~DocumentFragment}s).
     *
     * @param {module:engine/view/node~Node} node Node to compare with.
     * @returns {Boolean}
     */
    isAfter( node ) {
        // Given node is not before this node if they are same.
        if ( this == node ) {
            return false;
        }

        // Return `false` if it is impossible to compare nodes.
        if ( this.root !== node.root ) {
            return false;
        }

        // In other cases, just check if the `node` is before, and return the opposite.
        return !this.isBefore( node );
    }

    /**
     * Removes node from parent.
     *
     * @protected
     */
    _remove() {
        this.parent._removeChildren( this.index );
    }

    /**
     * @protected
     * @param {module:engine/view/document~ChangeType} type Type of the change.
     * @param {module:engine/view/node~Node} node Changed node.
     * @fires change
     */
    _fireChange( type, node ) {
        this.fire( 'change:' + type, node );

        if ( this.parent ) {
            this.parent._fireChange( type, node );
        }
    }

    /**
     * Custom toJSON method to solve child-parent circular dependencies.
     *
     * @returns {Object} Clone of this object with the parent property removed.
     */
    toJSON() {
        const json = clone( this );

        // Due to circular references we need to remove parent reference.
        delete json.parent;

        return json;
    }

    /**
     * Checks whether this object is of the given type.
     *
     * This method is useful when processing view objects that are of unknown type. For example, a function
     * may return a {@link module:engine/view/documentfragment~DocumentFragment} or a {@link module:engine/view/node~Node}
     * that can be either a text node or an element. This method can be used to check what kind of object is returned.
     *
     *        someObject.is( 'element' ); // -> true if this is an element
     *        someObject.is( 'node' ); // -> true if this is a node (a text node or an element)
     *        someObject.is( 'documentFragment' ); // -> true if this is a document fragment
     *
     * Since this method is also available on a range of model objects, you can prefix the type of the object with
     * `model:` or `view:` to check, for example, if this is the model's or view's element:
     *
     *        viewElement.is( 'view:element' ); // -> true
     *        viewElement.is( 'model:element' ); // -> false
     *
     * By using this method it is also possible to check a name of an element:
     *
     *        imgElement.is( 'img' ); // -> true
     *        imgElement.is( 'element', 'img' ); // -> same as above
     *        imgElement.is( 'view:element', 'img' ); // -> same as above, but more precise
     *
     * The list of view objects which implement the `is()` method:
     *
     * * {@link module:engine/view/attributeelement~AttributeElement#is `AttributeElement#is()`}
     * * {@link module:engine/view/containerelement~ContainerElement#is `ContainerElement#is()`}
     * * {@link module:engine/view/documentfragment~DocumentFragment#is `DocumentFragment#is()`}
     * * {@link module:engine/view/documentselection~DocumentSelection#is `DocumentSelection#is()`}
     * * {@link module:engine/view/editableelement~EditableElement#is `EditableElement#is()`}
     * * {@link module:engine/view/element~Element#is `Element#is()`}
     * * {@link module:engine/view/emptyelement~EmptyElement#is `EmptyElement#is()`}
     * * {@link module:engine/view/node~Node#is `Node#is()`}
     * * {@link module:engine/view/position~Position#is `Position#is()`}
     * * {@link module:engine/view/range~Range#is `Range#is()`}
     * * {@link module:engine/view/rooteditableelement~RootEditableElement#is `RootEditableElement#is()`}
     * * {@link module:engine/view/selection~Selection#is `Selection#is()`}
     * * {@link module:engine/view/text~Text#is `Text#is()`}
     * * {@link module:engine/view/textproxy~TextProxy#is `TextProxy#is()`}
     * * {@link module:engine/view/uielement~UIElement#is `UIElement#is()`}
     *
     * @method #is
     * @param {String} type
     * @returns {Boolean}
     */
    is( type ) {
        return type === 'node' || type === 'view:node';
    }

    /**
     * Clones this node.
     *
     * @protected
     * @method #_clone
     * @returns {module:engine/view/node~Node} Clone of this node.
     */

    /**
     * Checks if provided node is similar to this node.
     *
     * @method #isSimilar
     * @returns {Boolean} True if nodes are similar.
     */
}

/**
 * Fired when list of {@link module:engine/view/element~Element elements} children changes.
 *
 * Change event is bubbled – it is fired on all ancestors.
 *
 * @event change:children
 * @param {module:engine/view/node~Node} changedNode
 */

/**
 * Fired when list of {@link module:engine/view/element~Element elements} attributes changes.
 *
 * Change event is bubbled – it is fired on all ancestors.
 *
 * @event change:attributes
 * @param {module:engine/view/node~Node} changedNode
 */

/**
 * Fired when {@link module:engine/view/text~Text text nodes} data changes.
 *
 * Change event is bubbled – it is fired on all ancestors.
 *
 * @event change:text
 * @param {module:engine/view/node~Node} changedNode
 */

/**
 * @event change
 */

mix( Node, EmitterMixin );