Method lines
has a Cognitive Complexity of 6 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
def lines(wrapper, lines)
return wrapper % lines.join(",") unless pretty?
return wrapper % "" if lines.empty?
return wrapper % " #{lines.first} " unless lines.size > 1 or lines.first.include?("\n") or lines.first.size > 50
lines = "\n " + lines.join(",\n").strip.gsub("\n", "\n ") + "\n"
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Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Inconsistent indentation detected. Open
def serialize_str(value)
string = value.encode("utf-8")
string.force_encoding("binary")
string.gsub!(/["\\\x0-\x1f]/) { MAP[$&] }
string.force_encoding("utf-8")
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- Exclude checks
This cops checks for inconsistent indentation.
Example:
class A
def test
puts 'hello'
puts 'world'
end
end
Inconsistent indentation detected. Open
def serialize_float(value)
raise NotSupportedError, "cannot serialize infinity as JSON" if value.infinite?
"#{value}"
end
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- Exclude checks
This cops checks for inconsistent indentation.
Example:
class A
def test
puts 'hello'
puts 'world'
end
end
Inconsistent indentation detected. Open
def serialize_sequence(node)
lines("[%s]", super)
end
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- Exclude checks
This cops checks for inconsistent indentation.
Example:
class A
def test
puts 'hello'
puts 'world'
end
end
Inconsistent indentation detected. Open
def lines(wrapper, lines)
return wrapper % lines.join(",") unless pretty?
return wrapper % "" if lines.empty?
return wrapper % " #{lines.first} " unless lines.size > 1 or lines.first.include?("\n") or lines.first.size > 50
lines = "\n " + lines.join(",\n").strip.gsub("\n", "\n ") + "\n"
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- Exclude checks
This cops checks for inconsistent indentation.
Example:
class A
def test
puts 'hello'
puts 'world'
end
end
Indent the right brace the same as the start of the line where the left brace is. Open
}
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- Exclude checks
This cops checks the indentation of the first key in a hash literal where the opening brace and the first key are on separate lines. The other keys' indentations are handled by the AlignHash cop.
By default, Hash literals that are arguments in a method call with parentheses, and where the opening curly brace of the hash is on the same line as the opening parenthesis of the method call, shall have their first key indented one step (two spaces) more than the position inside the opening parenthesis.
Other hash literals shall have their first key indented one step more than the start of the line where the opening curly brace is.
This default style is called 'specialinsideparentheses'. Alternative styles are 'consistent' and 'align_braces'. Here are examples:
Example: EnforcedStyle: specialinsideparentheses (default)
# The `special_inside_parentheses` style enforces that the first key
# in a hash literal where the opening brace and the first key are on
# separate lines is indented one step (two spaces) more than the
# position inside the opening parentheses.
# bad
hash = {
key: :value
}
and_in_a_method_call({
no: :difference
})
# good
special_inside_parentheses
hash = {
key: :value
}
but_in_a_method_call({
its_like: :this
})
Example: EnforcedStyle: consistent
# The `consistent` style enforces that the first key in a hash
# literal where the opening brace and the first key are on
# seprate lines is indented the same as a hash literal which is not
# defined inside a method call.
# bad
hash = {
key: :value
}
but_in_a_method_call({
its_like: :this
})
# good
hash = {
key: :value
}
and_in_a_method_call({
no: :difference
})
Example: EnforcedStyle: align_braces
# The `align_brackets` style enforces that the opening and closing
# braces are indented to the same position.
# bad
and_now_for_something = {
completely: :different
}
# good
and_now_for_something = {
completely: :different
}
Avoid the use of double negation (!!
). Open
!!options[:pretty]
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- Exclude checks
This cop checks for uses of double negation (!!) to convert something to a boolean value. As this is both cryptic and usually redundant, it should be avoided.
Example:
# bad
!!something
# good
!something.nil?
Please, note that when something is a boolean value !!something and !something.nil? are not the same thing. As you're unlikely to write code that can accept values of any type this is rarely a problem in practice.
Inconsistent indentation detected. Open
def pretty?
!!options[:pretty]
end
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- Exclude checks
This cops checks for inconsistent indentation.
Example:
class A
def test
puts 'hello'
puts 'world'
end
end
Prefer annotated tokens (like %<foo>s</foo>
) over unannotated tokens (like %s
). Open
def key_value(key, value, wrapper = "%s")
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- Exclude checks
Use a consistent style for named format string tokens.
Note:
unannotated
style cop only works for strings
which are passed as arguments to those methods:
sprintf
, format
, %
.
The reason is that unannotated format is very similar
to encoded URLs or Date/Time formatting strings.
Example: EnforcedStyle: annotated (default)
# bad
format('%{greeting}', greeting: 'Hello')
format('%s', 'Hello')
# good
format('%<greeting>s', greeting: 'Hello')</greeting>
Example: EnforcedStyle: template
# bad
format('%<greeting>s', greeting: 'Hello')
format('%s', 'Hello')
# good
format('%{greeting}', greeting: 'Hello')</greeting>
Example: EnforcedStyle: unannotated
# bad
format('%<greeting>s', greeting: 'Hello')
format('%{greeting}', 'Hello')
# good
format('%s', 'Hello')</greeting>
Freeze mutable objects assigned to constants. Open
MAP = { # mapping stolen from json gem
"\x0" => '\u0000', "\x1" => '\u0001', "\x2" => '\u0002', "\x3" => '\u0003', "\x4" => '\u0004', "\x5" => '\u0005',
"\x6" => '\u0006', "\x7" => '\u0007', "\b" => '\b', "\t" => '\t', "\n" => '\n', "\xb" => '\u000b',
"\f" => '\f', "\r" => '\r', "\xe" => '\u000e', "\xf" => '\u000f', "\x10" => '\u0010', "\x11" => '\u0011',
"\x12" => '\u0012', "\x13" => '\u0013', "\x14" => '\u0014', "\x15" => '\u0015', "\x16" => '\u0016', "\x17" => '\u0017',
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- Exclude checks
This cop checks whether some constant value isn't a mutable literal (e.g. array or hash).
Example:
# bad
CONST = [1, 2, 3]
# good
CONST = [1, 2, 3].freeze
Inconsistent indentation detected. Open
def serialize_key(value)
value.to_s
end
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- Exclude checks
This cops checks for inconsistent indentation.
Example:
class A
def test
puts 'hello'
puts 'world'
end
end
Use 2 spaces for indentation in a hash, relative to the start of the line where the left curly brace is. Open
"\x0" => '\u0000', "\x1" => '\u0001', "\x2" => '\u0002', "\x3" => '\u0003', "\x4" => '\u0004', "\x5" => '\u0005',
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cops checks the indentation of the first key in a hash literal where the opening brace and the first key are on separate lines. The other keys' indentations are handled by the AlignHash cop.
By default, Hash literals that are arguments in a method call with parentheses, and where the opening curly brace of the hash is on the same line as the opening parenthesis of the method call, shall have their first key indented one step (two spaces) more than the position inside the opening parenthesis.
Other hash literals shall have their first key indented one step more than the start of the line where the opening curly brace is.
This default style is called 'specialinsideparentheses'. Alternative styles are 'consistent' and 'align_braces'. Here are examples:
Example: EnforcedStyle: specialinsideparentheses (default)
# The `special_inside_parentheses` style enforces that the first key
# in a hash literal where the opening brace and the first key are on
# separate lines is indented one step (two spaces) more than the
# position inside the opening parentheses.
# bad
hash = {
key: :value
}
and_in_a_method_call({
no: :difference
})
# good
special_inside_parentheses
hash = {
key: :value
}
but_in_a_method_call({
its_like: :this
})
Example: EnforcedStyle: consistent
# The `consistent` style enforces that the first key in a hash
# literal where the opening brace and the first key are on
# seprate lines is indented the same as a hash literal which is not
# defined inside a method call.
# bad
hash = {
key: :value
}
but_in_a_method_call({
its_like: :this
})
# good
hash = {
key: :value
}
and_in_a_method_call({
no: :difference
})
Example: EnforcedStyle: align_braces
# The `align_brackets` style enforces that the opening and closing
# braces are indented to the same position.
# bad
and_now_for_something = {
completely: :different
}
# good
and_now_for_something = {
completely: :different
}
Prefer annotated tokens (like %<foo>s</foo>
) over unannotated tokens (like %s
). Open
key_value("secure", serialize_str(value.encrypted_string), "{%s}")
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use a consistent style for named format string tokens.
Note:
unannotated
style cop only works for strings
which are passed as arguments to those methods:
sprintf
, format
, %
.
The reason is that unannotated format is very similar
to encoded URLs or Date/Time formatting strings.
Example: EnforcedStyle: annotated (default)
# bad
format('%{greeting}', greeting: 'Hello')
format('%s', 'Hello')
# good
format('%<greeting>s', greeting: 'Hello')</greeting>
Example: EnforcedStyle: template
# bad
format('%<greeting>s', greeting: 'Hello')
format('%s', 'Hello')
# good
format('%{greeting}', greeting: 'Hello')</greeting>
Example: EnforcedStyle: unannotated
# bad
format('%<greeting>s', greeting: 'Hello')
format('%{greeting}', 'Hello')
# good
format('%s', 'Hello')</greeting>
Prefer annotated tokens (like %<foo>s</foo>
) over unannotated tokens (like %s
). Open
lines("[%s]", super)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use a consistent style for named format string tokens.
Note:
unannotated
style cop only works for strings
which are passed as arguments to those methods:
sprintf
, format
, %
.
The reason is that unannotated format is very similar
to encoded URLs or Date/Time formatting strings.
Example: EnforcedStyle: annotated (default)
# bad
format('%{greeting}', greeting: 'Hello')
format('%s', 'Hello')
# good
format('%<greeting>s', greeting: 'Hello')</greeting>
Example: EnforcedStyle: template
# bad
format('%<greeting>s', greeting: 'Hello')
format('%s', 'Hello')
# good
format('%{greeting}', greeting: 'Hello')</greeting>
Example: EnforcedStyle: unannotated
# bad
format('%<greeting>s', greeting: 'Hello')
format('%{greeting}', 'Hello')
# good
format('%s', 'Hello')</greeting>
Inconsistent indentation detected. Open
def serialize_binary(value)
raise NotSupportedError, "cannot serialize binary data as JSON"
end
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- Exclude checks
This cops checks for inconsistent indentation.
Example:
class A
def test
puts 'hello'
puts 'world'
end
end
Use ||
instead of or
. Open
return wrapper % " #{lines.first} " unless lines.size > 1 or lines.first.include?("\n") or lines.first.size > 50
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- Exclude checks
This cop checks for uses of and
and or
, and suggests using &&
and
|| instead
. It can be configured to check only in conditions, or in
all contexts.
Example: EnforcedStyle: always (default)
# bad
foo.save and return
# bad
if foo and bar
end
# good
foo.save && return
# good
if foo && bar
end
Example: EnforcedStyle: conditionals
# bad
if foo and bar
end
# good
foo.save && return
# good
foo.save and return
# good
if foo && bar
end
Inconsistent indentation detected. Open
def serialize_bool(value)
value ? "true" : "false"
end
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- Exclude checks
This cops checks for inconsistent indentation.
Example:
class A
def test
puts 'hello'
puts 'world'
end
end
Inconsistent indentation detected. Open
def serialize_decrypted(value)
serialize_str(value.decrypted_string)
end
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- Exclude checks
This cops checks for inconsistent indentation.
Example:
class A
def test
puts 'hello'
puts 'world'
end
end
Inconsistent indentation detected. Open
def serialize_mapping(node)
lines("{%s}", super.map { |key, value| key_value(key, value) })
end
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- Exclude checks
This cops checks for inconsistent indentation.
Example:
class A
def test
puts 'hello'
puts 'world'
end
end
Use ||
instead of or
. Open
return wrapper % " #{lines.first} " unless lines.size > 1 or lines.first.include?("\n") or lines.first.size > 50
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for uses of and
and or
, and suggests using &&
and
|| instead
. It can be configured to check only in conditions, or in
all contexts.
Example: EnforcedStyle: always (default)
# bad
foo.save and return
# bad
if foo and bar
end
# good
foo.save && return
# good
if foo && bar
end
Example: EnforcedStyle: conditionals
# bad
if foo and bar
end
# good
foo.save && return
# good
foo.save and return
# good
if foo && bar
end
Inconsistent indentation detected. Open
def key_value(key, value, wrapper = "%s")
space = pretty? ? " " : ""
wrapper % "#{serialize_str(key)}:#{space}#{value}"
end
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- Exclude checks
This cops checks for inconsistent indentation.
Example:
class A
def test
puts 'hello'
puts 'world'
end
end
Inconsistent indentation detected. Open
def serialize_encrypted(value)
key_value("secure", serialize_str(value.encrypted_string), "{%s}")
end
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- Exclude checks
This cops checks for inconsistent indentation.
Example:
class A
def test
puts 'hello'
puts 'world'
end
end
Prefer to_s
over string interpolation. Open
"#{value}"
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- Exclude checks
This cop checks for strings that are just an interpolated expression.
Example:
# bad
"#{@var}"
# good
@var.to_s
# good if @var is already a String
@var
Unused method argument - value
. If it's necessary, use _
or _value
as an argument name to indicate that it won't be used. You can also write as serialize_binary(*)
if you want the method to accept any arguments but don't care about them. Open
def serialize_binary(value)
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- Exclude checks
This cop checks for unused method arguments.
Example:
# bad
def some_method(used, unused, _unused_but_allowed)
puts used
end
Example:
# good
def some_method(used, _unused, _unused_but_allowed)
puts used
end
Prefer annotated tokens (like %<foo>s</foo>
) over unannotated tokens (like %s
). Open
lines("{%s}", super.map { |key, value| key_value(key, value) })
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use a consistent style for named format string tokens.
Note:
unannotated
style cop only works for strings
which are passed as arguments to those methods:
sprintf
, format
, %
.
The reason is that unannotated format is very similar
to encoded URLs or Date/Time formatting strings.
Example: EnforcedStyle: annotated (default)
# bad
format('%{greeting}', greeting: 'Hello')
format('%s', 'Hello')
# good
format('%<greeting>s', greeting: 'Hello')</greeting>
Example: EnforcedStyle: template
# bad
format('%<greeting>s', greeting: 'Hello')
format('%s', 'Hello')
# good
format('%{greeting}', greeting: 'Hello')</greeting>
Example: EnforcedStyle: unannotated
# bad
format('%<greeting>s', greeting: 'Hello')
format('%{greeting}', 'Hello')
# good
format('%s', 'Hello')</greeting>