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Unexpected dangling '_' in '_isSpiderfyMarker'. Open
function _isSpiderfyMarker(marker) {
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disallow dangling underscores in identifiers (no-underscore-dangle)
As far as naming conventions for identifiers go, dangling underscores may be the most polarizing in JavaScript. Dangling underscores are underscores at either the beginning or end of an identifier, such as:
var _foo;
There is actually a long history of using dangling underscores to indicate "private" members of objects in JavaScript (though JavaScript doesn't have truly private members, this convention served as a warning). This began with SpiderMonkey adding nonstandard methods such as __defineGetter__()
. The intent with the underscores was to make it obvious that this method was special in some way. Since that time, using a single underscore prefix has become popular as a way to indicate "private" members of objects.
Whether or not you choose to allow dangling underscores in identifiers is purely a convention and has no effect on performance, readability, or complexity. It's purely a preference.
Rule Details
This rule disallows dangling underscores in identifiers.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-underscore-dangle: "error"*/
var foo_;
var __proto__ = {};
foo._bar();
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-underscore-dangle: "error"*/
var _ = require('underscore');
var obj = _.contains(items, item);
obj.__proto__ = {};
var file = __filename;
Options
This rule has an object option:
-
"allow"
allows specified identifiers to have dangling underscores -
"allowAfterThis": false
(default) disallows dangling underscores in members of thethis
object -
"allowAfterSuper": false
(default) disallows dangling underscores in members of thesuper
object
allow
Examples of additional correct code for this rule with the { "allow": ["foo_", "_bar"] }
option:
/*eslint no-underscore-dangle: ["error", { "allow": ["foo_", "_bar"] }]*/
var foo_;
foo._bar();
allowAfterThis
Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "allowAfterThis": true }
option:
/*eslint no-underscore-dangle: ["error", { "allowAfterThis": true }]*/
var a = this.foo_;
this._bar();
allowAfterSuper
Examples of correct code for this rule with the { "allowAfterSuper": true }
option:
/*eslint no-underscore-dangle: ["error", { "allowAfterSuper": true }]*/
var a = super.foo_;
super._bar();
When Not To Use It
If you want to allow dangling underscores in identifiers, then you can safely turn this rule off. Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Unexpected var, use let or const instead. Open
var SMALLER_MAP_TEXT = "<i class='fa fa-plus-square'></i> Larger map";
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require let
or const
instead of var
(no-var)
ECMAScript 6 allows programmers to create variables with block scope instead of function scope using the let
and const
keywords. Block scope is common in many other programming languages and helps programmers avoid mistakes
such as:
var count = people.length;
var enoughFood = count > sandwiches.length;
if (enoughFood) {
var count = sandwiches.length; // accidentally overriding the count variable
console.log("We have " + count + " sandwiches for everyone. Plenty for all!");
}
// our count variable is no longer accurate
console.log("We have " + count + " people and " + sandwiches.length + " sandwiches!");
Rule Details
This rule is aimed at discouraging the use of var
and encouraging the use of const
or let
instead.
Examples
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
var x = "y";
var CONFIG = {};
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
let x = "y";
const CONFIG = {};
When Not To Use It
In addition to non-ES6 environments, existing JavaScript projects that are beginning to introduce ES6 into their
codebase may not want to apply this rule if the cost of migrating from var
to let
is too costly.
Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Unexpected var, use let or const instead. Open
var locations = document.querySelector(mapDataSelector);
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require let
or const
instead of var
(no-var)
ECMAScript 6 allows programmers to create variables with block scope instead of function scope using the let
and const
keywords. Block scope is common in many other programming languages and helps programmers avoid mistakes
such as:
var count = people.length;
var enoughFood = count > sandwiches.length;
if (enoughFood) {
var count = sandwiches.length; // accidentally overriding the count variable
console.log("We have " + count + " sandwiches for everyone. Plenty for all!");
}
// our count variable is no longer accurate
console.log("We have " + count + " people and " + sandwiches.length + " sandwiches!");
Rule Details
This rule is aimed at discouraging the use of var
and encouraging the use of const
or let
instead.
Examples
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
var x = "y";
var CONFIG = {};
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
let x = "y";
const CONFIG = {};
When Not To Use It
In addition to non-ES6 environments, existing JavaScript projects that are beginning to introduce ES6 into their
codebase may not want to apply this rule if the cost of migrating from var
to let
is too costly.
Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Expected property shorthand. Open
getData:getData
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Require Object Literal Shorthand Syntax (object-shorthand)
EcmaScript 6 provides a concise form for defining object literal methods and properties. This syntax can make defining complex object literals much cleaner.
Here are a few common examples using the ES5 syntax:
// properties
var foo = {
x: x,
y: y,
z: z,
};
// methods
var foo = {
a: function() {},
b: function() {}
};
Now here are ES6 equivalents:
/*eslint-env es6*/
// properties
var foo = {x, y, z};
// methods
var foo = {
a() {},
b() {}
};
Rule Details
This rule enforces the use of the shorthand syntax. This applies to all methods (including generators) defined in object literals and any properties defined where the key name matches name of the assigned variable.
Each of the following properties would warn:
/*eslint object-shorthand: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var foo = {
w: function() {},
x: function *() {},
[y]: function() {},
z: z
};
In that case the expected syntax would have been:
/*eslint object-shorthand: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var foo = {
w() {},
*x() {},
[y]() {},
z
};
This rule does not flag arrow functions inside of object literals. The following will not warn:
/*eslint object-shorthand: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var foo = {
x: (y) => y
};
Options
The rule takes an option which specifies when it should be applied. It can be set to one of the following values:
-
"always"
(default) expects that the shorthand will be used whenever possible. -
"methods"
ensures the method shorthand is used (also applies to generators). -
"properties"
ensures the property shorthand is used (where the key and variable name match). -
"never"
ensures that no property or method shorthand is used in any object literal. -
"consistent"
ensures that either all shorthand or all longform will be used in an object literal. -
"consistent-as-needed"
ensures that either all shorthand or all longform will be used in an object literal, but ensures all shorthand whenever possible.
You can set the option in configuration like this:
{
"object-shorthand": ["error", "always"]
}
Additionally, the rule takes an optional object configuration:
-
"avoidQuotes": true
indicates that longform syntax is preferred whenever the object key is a string literal (default:false
). Note that this option can only be enabled when the string option is set to"always"
,"methods"
, or"properties"
. -
"ignoreConstructors": true
can be used to prevent the rule from reporting errors for constructor functions. (By default, the rule treats constructors the same way as other functions.) Note that this option can only be enabled when the string option is set to"always"
or"methods"
. -
"avoidExplicitReturnArrows": true
indicates that methods are preferred over explicit-return arrow functions for function properties. (By default, the rule allows either of these.) Note that this option can only be enabled when the string option is set to"always"
or"methods"
.
avoidQuotes
{
"object-shorthand": ["error", "always", { "avoidQuotes": true }]
}
Example of incorrect code for this rule with the "always", { "avoidQuotes": true }
option:
/*eslint object-shorthand: ["error", "always", { "avoidQuotes": true }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var foo = {
"bar-baz"() {}
};
Example of correct code for this rule with the "always", { "avoidQuotes": true }
option:
/*eslint object-shorthand: ["error", "always", { "avoidQuotes": true }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var foo = {
"bar-baz": function() {},
"qux": qux
};
ignoreConstructors
{
"object-shorthand": ["error", "always", { "ignoreConstructors": true }]
}
Example of correct code for this rule with the "always", { "ignoreConstructors": true }
option:
/*eslint object-shorthand: ["error", "always", { "ignoreConstructors": true }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var foo = {
ConstructorFunction: function() {}
};
avoidExplicitReturnArrows
{
"object-shorthand": ["error", "always", { "avoidExplicitReturnArrows": true }]
}
Example of incorrect code for this rule with the "always", { "avoidExplicitReturnArrows": true }
option:
/*eslint object-shorthand: ["error", "always", { "avoidExplicitReturnArrows": true }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var foo = {
foo: (bar, baz) => {
return bar + baz;
},
qux: (foobar) => {
return foobar * 2;
}
};
Example of correct code for this rule with the "always", { "avoidExplicitReturnArrows": true }
option:
/*eslint object-shorthand: ["error", "always", { "avoidExplicitReturnArrows": true }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var foo = {
foo(bar, baz) {
return bar + baz;
},
qux: foobar => foobar * 2
};
Example of incorrect code for this rule with the "consistent"
option:
/*eslint object-shorthand: [2, "consistent"]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var foo = {
a,
b: "foo",
};
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "consistent"
option:
/*eslint object-shorthand: [2, "consistent"]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var foo = {
a: a,
b: "foo"
};
var bar = {
a,
b,
};
Example of incorrect code with the "consistent-as-needed"
option, which is very similar to "consistent"
:
/*eslint object-shorthand: [2, "consistent-as-needed"]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var foo = {
a: a,
b: b,
};
When Not To Use It
Anyone not yet in an ES6 environment would not want to apply this rule. Others may find the terseness of the shorthand syntax harder to read and may not want to encourage it with this rule.
Further Reading
Object initializer - MDN Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Unnecessarily quoted property 'reset' found. Open
'reset': 'form',
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require quotes around object literal property names (quote-props)
Object literal property names can be defined in two ways: using literals or using strings. For example, these two objects are equivalent:
var object1 = {
property: true
};
var object2 = {
"property": true
};
In many cases, it doesn't matter if you choose to use an identifier instead of a string or vice-versa. Even so, you might decide to enforce a consistent style in your code.
There are, however, some occasions when you must use quotes:
- If you are using an ECMAScript 3 JavaScript engine (such as IE8) and you want to use a keyword (such as
if
) as a property name. This restriction was removed in ECMAScript 5. - You want to use a non-identifier character in your property name, such as having a property with a space like
"one two"
.
Another example where quotes do matter is when using numeric literals as property keys:
var object = {
1e2: 1,
100: 2
};
This may look alright at first sight, but this code in fact throws a syntax error in ECMAScript 5 strict mode. This happens because 1e2
and 100
are coerced into strings before getting used as the property name. Both String(1e2)
and String(100)
happen to be equal to "100"
, which causes the "Duplicate data property in object literal not allowed in strict mode" error. Issues like that can be tricky to debug, so some prefer to require quotes around all property names.
Rule Details
This rule requires quotes around object literal property names.
Options
This rule has two options, a string option and an object option.
String option:
-
"always"
(default) requires quotes around all object literal property names -
"as-needed"
disallows quotes around object literal property names that are not strictly required -
"consistent"
enforces a consistent quote style requires quotes around object literal property names -
"consistent-as-needed"
requires quotes around all object literal property names if any name strictly requires quotes, otherwise disallows quotes around object property names
Object option:
-
"keywords": true
requires quotes around language keywords used as object property names (only applies when usingas-needed
orconsistent-as-needed
) -
"unnecessary": true
(default) disallows quotes around object literal property names that are not strictly required (only applies when usingas-needed
) -
"unnecessary": false
allows quotes around object literal property names that are not strictly required (only applies when usingas-needed
) -
"numbers": true
requires quotes around numbers used as object property names (only applies when usingas-needed
)
always
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default "always"
option:
/*eslint quote-props: ["error", "always"]*/
var object = {
foo: "bar",
baz: 42,
"qux-lorem": true
};
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default "always"
option:
/*eslint quote-props: ["error", "always"]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var object1 = {
"foo": "bar",
"baz": 42,
"qux-lorem": true
};
var object2 = {
'foo': 'bar',
'baz': 42,
'qux-lorem': true
};
var object3 = {
foo() {
return;
}
};
as-needed
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "as-needed"
option:
/*eslint quote-props: ["error", "as-needed"]*/
var object = {
"a": 0,
"0": 0,
"true": 0,
"null": 0
};
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "as-needed"
option:
/*eslint quote-props: ["error", "as-needed"]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var object1 = {
"a-b": 0,
"0x0": 0,
"1e2": 0
};
var object2 = {
foo: 'bar',
baz: 42,
true: 0,
0: 0,
'qux-lorem': true
};
var object3 = {
foo() {
return;
}
};
consistent
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "consistent"
option:
/*eslint quote-props: ["error", "consistent"]*/
var object1 = {
foo: "bar",
"baz": 42,
"qux-lorem": true
};
var object2 = {
'foo': 'bar',
baz: 42
};
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "consistent"
option:
/*eslint quote-props: ["error", "consistent"]*/
var object1 = {
"foo": "bar",
"baz": 42,
"qux-lorem": true
};
var object2 = {
'foo': 'bar',
'baz': 42
};
var object3 = {
foo: 'bar',
baz: 42
};
consistent-as-needed
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "consistent-as-needed"
option:
/*eslint quote-props: ["error", "consistent-as-needed"]*/
var object1 = {
foo: "bar",
"baz": 42,
"qux-lorem": true
};
var object2 = {
'foo': 'bar',
'baz': 42
};
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "consistent-as-needed"
option:
/*eslint quote-props: ["error", "consistent-as-needed"]*/
var object1 = {
"foo": "bar",
"baz": 42,
"qux-lorem": true
};
var object2 = {
foo: 'bar',
baz: 42
};
keywords
Examples of additional incorrect code for this rule with the "as-needed", { "keywords": true }
options:
/*eslint quote-props: ["error", "as-needed", { "keywords": true }]*/
var x = {
while: 1,
volatile: "foo"
};
Examples of additional incorrect code for this rule with the "consistent-as-needed", { "keywords": true }
options:
/*eslint quote-props: ["error", "consistent-as-needed", { "keywords": true }]*/
var x = {
"prop": 1,
"bar": "foo"
};
unnecessary
Examples of additional correct code for this rule with the "as-needed", { "unnecessary": false }
options:
/*eslint quote-props: ["error", "as-needed", { "keywords": true, "unnecessary": false }]*/
var x = {
"while": 1,
"foo": "bar" // Would normally have caused a warning
};
numbers
Examples of additional incorrect code for this rule with the "as-needed", { "numbers": true }
options:
/*eslint quote-props: ["error", "as-needed", { "numbers": true }]*/
var x = {
100: 1
}
When Not To Use It
If you don't care if property names are consistently wrapped in quotes or not, and you don't target legacy ES3 environments, turn this rule off.
Further Reading
There should be no spaces inside this paren. Open
} else if ( document.body &&
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Disallow or enforce spaces inside of parentheses (space-in-parens)
Some style guides require or disallow spaces inside of parentheses:
foo( 'bar' );
var x = ( 1 + 2 ) * 3;
foo('bar');
var x = (1 + 2) * 3;
Rule Details
This rule will enforce consistency of spacing directly inside of parentheses, by disallowing or requiring one or more spaces to the right of (
and to the left of )
. In either case, ()
will still be allowed.
Options
There are two options for this rule:
-
"never"
(default) enforces zero spaces inside of parentheses -
"always"
enforces a space inside of parentheses
Depending on your coding conventions, you can choose either option by specifying it in your configuration:
"space-in-parens": ["error", "always"]
"never"
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the default "never"
option:
/*eslint space-in-parens: ["error", "never"]*/
foo( 'bar');
foo('bar' );
foo( 'bar' );
var foo = ( 1 + 2 ) * 3;
( function () { return 'bar'; }() );
Examples of correct code for this rule with the default "never"
option:
/*eslint space-in-parens: ["error", "never"]*/
foo();
foo('bar');
var foo = (1 + 2) * 3;
(function () { return 'bar'; }());
"always"
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "always"
option:
/*eslint space-in-parens: ["error", "always"]*/
foo( 'bar');
foo('bar' );
foo('bar');
var foo = (1 + 2) * 3;
(function () { return 'bar'; }());
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "always"
option:
/*eslint space-in-parens: ["error", "always"]*/
foo();
foo( 'bar' );
var foo = ( 1 + 2 ) * 3;
( function () { return 'bar'; }() );
Exceptions
An object literal may be used as a third array item to specify exceptions, with the key "exceptions"
and an array as the value. These exceptions work in the context of the first option. That is, if "always"
is set to enforce spacing, then any "exception" will disallow spacing. Conversely, if "never"
is set to disallow spacing, then any "exception" will enforce spacing.
The following exceptions are available: ["{}", "[]", "()", "empty"]
.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "never", { "exceptions": ["{}"] }
option:
/*eslint space-in-parens: ["error", "never", { "exceptions": ["{}"] }]*/
foo({bar: 'baz'});
foo(1, {bar: 'baz'});
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "never", { "exceptions": ["{}"] }
option:
/*eslint space-in-parens: ["error", "never", { "exceptions": ["{}"] }]*/
foo( {bar: 'baz'} );
foo(1, {bar: 'baz'} );
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "always", { "exceptions": ["{}"] }
option:
/*eslint space-in-parens: ["error", "always", { "exceptions": ["{}"] }]*/
foo( {bar: 'baz'} );
foo( 1, {bar: 'baz'} );
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "always", { "exceptions": ["{}"] }
option:
/*eslint space-in-parens: ["error", "always", { "exceptions": ["{}"] }]*/
foo({bar: 'baz'});
foo( 1, {bar: 'baz'});
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "never", { "exceptions": ["[]"] }
option:
/*eslint space-in-parens: ["error", "never", { "exceptions": ["[]"] }]*/
foo([bar, baz]);
foo([bar, baz], 1);
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "never", { "exceptions": ["[]"] }
option:
/*eslint space-in-parens: ["error", "never", { "exceptions": ["[]"] }]*/
foo( [bar, baz] );
foo( [bar, baz], 1);
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "always", { "exceptions": ["[]"] }
option:
/*eslint space-in-parens: ["error", "always", { "exceptions": ["[]"] }]*/
foo( [bar, baz] );
foo( [bar, baz], 1 );
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "always", { "exceptions": ["[]"] }
option:
/*eslint space-in-parens: ["error", "always", { "exceptions": ["[]"] }]*/
foo([bar, baz]);
foo([bar, baz], 1 );
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "never", { "exceptions": ["()"] }]
option:
/*eslint space-in-parens: ["error", "never", { "exceptions": ["()"] }]*/
foo((1 + 2));
foo((1 + 2), 1);
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "never", { "exceptions": ["()"] }]
option:
/*eslint space-in-parens: ["error", "never", { "exceptions": ["()"] }]*/
foo( (1 + 2) );
foo( (1 + 2), 1);
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "always", { "exceptions": ["()"] }]
option:
/*eslint space-in-parens: ["error", "always", { "exceptions": ["()"] }]*/
foo( ( 1 + 2 ) );
foo( ( 1 + 2 ), 1 );
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "always", { "exceptions": ["()"] }]
option:
/*eslint space-in-parens: ["error", "always", { "exceptions": ["()"] }]*/
foo(( 1 + 2 ));
foo(( 1 + 2 ), 1 );
The "empty"
exception concerns empty parentheses, and works the same way as the other exceptions, inverting the first option.
Example of incorrect code for this rule with the "never", { "exceptions": ["empty"] }]
option:
/*eslint space-in-parens: ["error", "never", { "exceptions": ["empty"] }]*/
foo();
Example of correct code for this rule with the "never", { "exceptions": ["empty"] }]
option:
/*eslint space-in-parens: ["error", "never", { "exceptions": ["empty"] }]*/
foo( );
Example of incorrect code for this rule with the "always", { "exceptions": ["empty"] }]
option:
/*eslint space-in-parens: ["error", "always", { "exceptions": ["empty"] }]*/
foo( );
Example of correct code for this rule with the "always", { "exceptions": ["empty"] }]
option:
/*eslint space-in-parens: ["error", "always", { "exceptions": ["empty"] }]*/
foo();
You can include multiple entries in the "exceptions"
array.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule with the "always", { "exceptions": ["{}", "[]"] }]
option:
/*eslint space-in-parens: ["error", "always", { "exceptions": ["{}", "[]"] }]*/
bar( {bar:'baz'} );
baz( 1, [1,2] );
foo( {bar: 'baz'}, [1, 2] );
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "always", { "exceptions": ["{}", "[]"] }]
option:
/*eslint space-in-parens: ["error", "always", { "exceptions": ["{}", "[]"] }]*/
bar({bar:'baz'});
baz( 1, [1,2]);
foo({bar: 'baz'}, [1, 2]);
When Not To Use It
You can turn this rule off if you are not concerned with the consistency of spacing between parentheses.
Related Rules
- [space-in-brackets](space-in-brackets.md) (deprecated) Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Multiple spaces found before '+'. Open
top : box.top + scrollTop - clientTop,
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Disallow multiple spaces (no-multi-spaces)
Multiple spaces in a row that are not used for indentation are typically mistakes. For example:
if(foo === "bar") {}
It's hard to tell, but there are two spaces between foo
and ===
. Multiple spaces such as this are generally frowned upon in favor of single spaces:
if(foo === "bar") {}
Rule Details
This rule aims to disallow multiple whitespace around logical expressions, conditional expressions, declarations, array elements, object properties, sequences and function parameters.
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-multi-spaces: "error"*/
var a = 1;
if(foo === "bar") {}
a << b
var arr = [1, 2];
a ? b: c
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-multi-spaces: "error"*/
var a = 1;
if(foo === "bar") {}
a << b
var arr = [1, 2];
a ? b: c
Options
To avoid contradictions if some other rules require multiple spaces, this rule has an option to ignore certain node types in the abstract syntax tree (AST) of JavaScript code.
exceptions
The exceptions
object expects property names to be AST node types as defined by ESTree. The easiest way to determine the node types for exceptions
is to use the online demo.
Only the Property
node type is ignored by default, because for the [key-spacing](key-spacing.md) rule some alignment options require multiple spaces in properties of object literals.
Examples of correct code for the default "exceptions": { "Property": true }
option:
/*eslint no-multi-spaces: "error"*/
/*eslint key-spacing: ["error", { align: "value" }]*/
var obj = {
first: "first",
second: "second"
};
Examples of incorrect code for the "exceptions": { "Property": false }
option:
/*eslint no-multi-spaces: ["error", { exceptions: { "Property": false } }]*/
/*eslint key-spacing: ["error", { align: "value" }]*/
var obj = {
first: "first",
second: "second"
};
Examples of correct code for the "exceptions": { "BinaryExpression": true }
option:
/*eslint no-multi-spaces: ["error", { exceptions: { "BinaryExpression": true } }]*/
var a = 1 * 2;
Examples of correct code for the "exceptions": { "VariableDeclarator": true }
option:
/*eslint no-multi-spaces: ["error", { exceptions: { "VariableDeclarator": true } }]*/
var someVar = 'foo';
var someOtherVar = 'barBaz';
Examples of correct code for the "exceptions": { "ImportDeclaration": true }
option:
/*eslint no-multi-spaces: ["error", { exceptions: { "ImportDeclaration": true } }]*/
import mod from 'mod';
import someOtherMod from 'some-other-mod';
When Not To Use It
If you don't want to check and disallow multiple spaces, then you should turn this rule off.
Related Rules
- [key-spacing](key-spacing.md)
- [space-infix-ops](space-infix-ops.md)
- [space-in-brackets](space-in-brackets.md) (deprecated)
- [space-in-parens](space-in-parens.md)
- [space-after-keywords](space-after-keywords)
- [space-unary-ops](space-unary-ops)
- [space-return-throw-case](space-return-throw-case) Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Expected property shorthand. Open
getWindowRect:getWindowRect,
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Require Object Literal Shorthand Syntax (object-shorthand)
EcmaScript 6 provides a concise form for defining object literal methods and properties. This syntax can make defining complex object literals much cleaner.
Here are a few common examples using the ES5 syntax:
// properties
var foo = {
x: x,
y: y,
z: z,
};
// methods
var foo = {
a: function() {},
b: function() {}
};
Now here are ES6 equivalents:
/*eslint-env es6*/
// properties
var foo = {x, y, z};
// methods
var foo = {
a() {},
b() {}
};
Rule Details
This rule enforces the use of the shorthand syntax. This applies to all methods (including generators) defined in object literals and any properties defined where the key name matches name of the assigned variable.
Each of the following properties would warn:
/*eslint object-shorthand: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var foo = {
w: function() {},
x: function *() {},
[y]: function() {},
z: z
};
In that case the expected syntax would have been:
/*eslint object-shorthand: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var foo = {
w() {},
*x() {},
[y]() {},
z
};
This rule does not flag arrow functions inside of object literals. The following will not warn:
/*eslint object-shorthand: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var foo = {
x: (y) => y
};
Options
The rule takes an option which specifies when it should be applied. It can be set to one of the following values:
-
"always"
(default) expects that the shorthand will be used whenever possible. -
"methods"
ensures the method shorthand is used (also applies to generators). -
"properties"
ensures the property shorthand is used (where the key and variable name match). -
"never"
ensures that no property or method shorthand is used in any object literal. -
"consistent"
ensures that either all shorthand or all longform will be used in an object literal. -
"consistent-as-needed"
ensures that either all shorthand or all longform will be used in an object literal, but ensures all shorthand whenever possible.
You can set the option in configuration like this:
{
"object-shorthand": ["error", "always"]
}
Additionally, the rule takes an optional object configuration:
-
"avoidQuotes": true
indicates that longform syntax is preferred whenever the object key is a string literal (default:false
). Note that this option can only be enabled when the string option is set to"always"
,"methods"
, or"properties"
. -
"ignoreConstructors": true
can be used to prevent the rule from reporting errors for constructor functions. (By default, the rule treats constructors the same way as other functions.) Note that this option can only be enabled when the string option is set to"always"
or"methods"
. -
"avoidExplicitReturnArrows": true
indicates that methods are preferred over explicit-return arrow functions for function properties. (By default, the rule allows either of these.) Note that this option can only be enabled when the string option is set to"always"
or"methods"
.
avoidQuotes
{
"object-shorthand": ["error", "always", { "avoidQuotes": true }]
}
Example of incorrect code for this rule with the "always", { "avoidQuotes": true }
option:
/*eslint object-shorthand: ["error", "always", { "avoidQuotes": true }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var foo = {
"bar-baz"() {}
};
Example of correct code for this rule with the "always", { "avoidQuotes": true }
option:
/*eslint object-shorthand: ["error", "always", { "avoidQuotes": true }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var foo = {
"bar-baz": function() {},
"qux": qux
};
ignoreConstructors
{
"object-shorthand": ["error", "always", { "ignoreConstructors": true }]
}
Example of correct code for this rule with the "always", { "ignoreConstructors": true }
option:
/*eslint object-shorthand: ["error", "always", { "ignoreConstructors": true }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var foo = {
ConstructorFunction: function() {}
};
avoidExplicitReturnArrows
{
"object-shorthand": ["error", "always", { "avoidExplicitReturnArrows": true }]
}
Example of incorrect code for this rule with the "always", { "avoidExplicitReturnArrows": true }
option:
/*eslint object-shorthand: ["error", "always", { "avoidExplicitReturnArrows": true }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var foo = {
foo: (bar, baz) => {
return bar + baz;
},
qux: (foobar) => {
return foobar * 2;
}
};
Example of correct code for this rule with the "always", { "avoidExplicitReturnArrows": true }
option:
/*eslint object-shorthand: ["error", "always", { "avoidExplicitReturnArrows": true }]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var foo = {
foo(bar, baz) {
return bar + baz;
},
qux: foobar => foobar * 2
};
Example of incorrect code for this rule with the "consistent"
option:
/*eslint object-shorthand: [2, "consistent"]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var foo = {
a,
b: "foo",
};
Examples of correct code for this rule with the "consistent"
option:
/*eslint object-shorthand: [2, "consistent"]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var foo = {
a: a,
b: "foo"
};
var bar = {
a,
b,
};
Example of incorrect code with the "consistent-as-needed"
option, which is very similar to "consistent"
:
/*eslint object-shorthand: [2, "consistent-as-needed"]*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
var foo = {
a: a,
b: b,
};
When Not To Use It
Anyone not yet in an ES6 environment would not want to apply this rule. Others may find the terseness of the shorthand syntax harder to read and may not want to encourage it with this rule.
Further Reading
Object initializer - MDN Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Unexpected var, use let or const instead. Open
var value, defaultView = (el.ownerDocument || document).defaultView;
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
require let
or const
instead of var
(no-var)
ECMAScript 6 allows programmers to create variables with block scope instead of function scope using the let
and const
keywords. Block scope is common in many other programming languages and helps programmers avoid mistakes
such as:
var count = people.length;
var enoughFood = count > sandwiches.length;
if (enoughFood) {
var count = sandwiches.length; // accidentally overriding the count variable
console.log("We have " + count + " sandwiches for everyone. Plenty for all!");
}
// our count variable is no longer accurate
console.log("We have " + count + " people and " + sandwiches.length + " sandwiches!");
Rule Details
This rule is aimed at discouraging the use of var
and encouraging the use of const
or let
instead.
Examples
Examples of incorrect code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
var x = "y";
var CONFIG = {};
Examples of correct code for this rule:
/*eslint no-var: "error"*/
/*eslint-env es6*/
let x = "y";
const CONFIG = {};
When Not To Use It
In addition to non-ES6 environments, existing JavaScript projects that are beginning to introduce ES6 into their
codebase may not want to apply this rule if the cost of migrating from var
to let
is too costly.
Source: http://eslint.org/docs/rules/
Color literals like #222
should only be used in variable declarations; they should be referred to via variable everywhere else. Open
color: #222;
- Exclude checks
Avoid vendor prefixes. Open
::-moz-selection {
- Exclude checks
Line should be indented 2 spaces, but was indented 4 spaces Open
border: 0;
- Exclude checks
Avoid using id selectors Open
#content {
- Exclude checks
Line should be indented 6 spaces, but was indented 8 spaces Open
font-size: $font_size_110;
- Exclude checks
Name of variable font_san_serif
should be written in all lowercase letters with hyphens instead of underscores Open
font-family: $font_san_serif;
- Exclude checks
Properties should be ordered background, border-bottom, display, padding Open
display: block;
- Exclude checks
Name of variable greyscale_light
should be written in all lowercase letters with hyphens instead of underscores Open
border-top: 1px solid $greyscale_light; // IE fallback
- Exclude checks
Properties should be ordered max-height, overflow, right, top Open
right: 10px;
- Exclude checks
Selector should have depth of applicability no greater than 3, but was 4 Open
h1 {
- Exclude checks
Selector should have depth of applicability no greater than 3, but was 5 Open
a {
- Exclude checks