Function db_schema
has a Cognitive Complexity of 8 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
def db_schema(db, table):
"""
only works for postgres
@return dictionary of column name -> python type object
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Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
return ret
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Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
typedict = [('int', int), ('double', float),
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Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Line too long (81 > 79 characters) Open
relname = %%s and pg_class.oid = pg_attribute.attrelid and attname = '%s' and
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Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.
There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side. The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly. Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
Reports error E501.
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
for row in query(db, q, (table,)):
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Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Blank line at end of file Open
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Trailing blank lines are superfluous.
Okay: spam(1)
W391: spam(1)\n
However the last line should end with a new line (warning W292).
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
q = '''select column_name, data_type
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Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 (comment) Open
#q = """select c.name, c.type from sys.columns as c, sys.tables as t where table_id = t.id and t.name = %s;"""
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Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 (comment) Open
# and data_type != 'date' and position('time' in data_type) =
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Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
ret = {}
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- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Comparison to none should be 'if cond is not none:' Open
if db != None:
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Comparison to singletons should use "is" or "is not".
Comparisons to singletons like None should always be done
with "is" or "is not", never the equality operators.
Okay: if arg is not None:
E711: if arg != None:
E711: if None == arg:
E712: if arg == True:
E712: if False == arg:
Also, beware of writing if x when you really mean if x is not None
-- e.g. when testing whether a variable or argument that defaults to
None was set to some other value. The other value might have a type
(such as a container) that could be false in a boolean context!
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
return db
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- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Line too long (112 > 79 characters) Open
#q = """select c.name, c.type from sys.columns as c, sys.tables as t where table_id = t.id and t.name = %s;"""
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- Exclude checks
Limit all lines to a maximum of 79 characters.
There are still many devices around that are limited to 80 character
lines; plus, limiting windows to 80 characters makes it possible to
have several windows side-by-side. The default wrapping on such
devices looks ugly. Therefore, please limit all lines to a maximum
of 79 characters. For flowing long blocks of text (docstrings or
comments), limiting the length to 72 characters is recommended.
Reports error E501.
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
if tn in dtype:
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Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
q = """SELECT pg_type.typname FROM pg_attribute, pg_class, pg_type where
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Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Block comment should start with '# ' Open
#q = """select c.name, c.type from sys.columns as c, sys.tables as t where table_id = t.id and t.name = %s;"""
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Separate inline comments by at least two spaces.
An inline comment is a comment on the same line as a statement.
Inline comments should be separated by at least two spaces from the
statement. They should start with a # and a single space.
Each line of a block comment starts with a # and a single space
(unless it is indented text inside the comment).
Okay: x = x + 1 # Increment x
Okay: x = x + 1 # Increment x
Okay: # Block comment
E261: x = x + 1 # Increment x
E262: x = x + 1 #Increment x
E262: x = x + 1 # Increment x
E265: #Block comment
E266: ### Block comment
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
msg = "can't find type of %s\t%s"
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Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
except:
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- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
try:
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Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
try:
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- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Do not use bare 'except' Open
except:
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When catching exceptions, mention specific exceptions when possible.
Okay: except Exception:
Okay: except BaseException:
E722: except:
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
except Exception as e:
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- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
raise RuntimeError(msg % (name, dtype))
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- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
"""
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- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 Open
if db != None:
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Trailing whitespace Open
q = """SELECT pg_type.typname FROM pg_attribute, pg_class, pg_type where
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Trailing whitespace is superfluous.
The warning returned varies on whether the line itself is blank,
for easier filtering for those who want to indent their blank lines.
Okay: spam(1)\n#
W291: spam(1) \n#
W293: class Foo(object):\n \n bang = 12
Indentation is not a multiple of 4 (comment) Open
# 0 and column_name != 'humidity'
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- Exclude checks
Use indent_size (PEP8 says 4) spaces per indentation level.
For really old code that you don't want to mess up, you can continue
to use 8-space tabs.
Okay: a = 1
Okay: if a == 0:\n a = 1
E111: a = 1
E114: # a = 1
Okay: for item in items:\n pass
E112: for item in items:\npass
E115: for item in items:\n# Hi\n pass
Okay: a = 1\nb = 2
E113: a = 1\n b = 2
E116: a = 1\n # b = 2
Whitespace after '(' Open
name, dtype = tuple( row[:2] )
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- Exclude checks
Avoid extraneous whitespace.
Avoid extraneous whitespace in these situations:
- Immediately inside parentheses, brackets or braces.
- Immediately before a comma, semicolon, or colon.
Okay: spam(ham[1], {eggs: 2})
E201: spam( ham[1], {eggs: 2})
E201: spam(ham[ 1], {eggs: 2})
E201: spam(ham[1], { eggs: 2})
E202: spam(ham[1], {eggs: 2} )
E202: spam(ham[1 ], {eggs: 2})
E202: spam(ham[1], {eggs: 2 })
E203: if x == 4: print x, y; x, y = y , x
E203: if x == 4: print x, y ; x, y = y, x
E203: if x == 4 : print x, y; x, y = y, x
Whitespace before ')' Open
name, dtype = tuple( row[:2] )
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Avoid extraneous whitespace.
Avoid extraneous whitespace in these situations:
- Immediately inside parentheses, brackets or braces.
- Immediately before a comma, semicolon, or colon.
Okay: spam(ham[1], {eggs: 2})
E201: spam( ham[1], {eggs: 2})
E201: spam(ham[ 1], {eggs: 2})
E201: spam(ham[1], { eggs: 2})
E202: spam(ham[1], {eggs: 2} )
E202: spam(ham[1 ], {eggs: 2})
E202: spam(ham[1], {eggs: 2 })
E203: if x == 4: print x, y; x, y = y , x
E203: if x == 4: print x, y ; x, y = y, x
E203: if x == 4 : print x, y; x, y = y, x
Whitespace after '(' Open
sys.stderr.write( "couldn't connect\n")
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Avoid extraneous whitespace.
Avoid extraneous whitespace in these situations:
- Immediately inside parentheses, brackets or braces.
- Immediately before a comma, semicolon, or colon.
Okay: spam(ham[1], {eggs: 2})
E201: spam( ham[1], {eggs: 2})
E201: spam(ham[ 1], {eggs: 2})
E201: spam(ham[1], { eggs: 2})
E202: spam(ham[1], {eggs: 2} )
E202: spam(ham[1 ], {eggs: 2})
E202: spam(ham[1], {eggs: 2 })
E203: if x == 4: print x, y; x, y = y , x
E203: if x == 4: print x, y ; x, y = y, x
E203: if x == 4 : print x, y; x, y = y, x