django/contrib/gis/gdal/raster/band.py
from ctypes import byref, c_double, c_int, c_void_p
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.error import GDALException
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.prototypes import raster as capi
from django.contrib.gis.gdal.raster.base import GDALRasterBase
from django.contrib.gis.shortcuts import numpy
from django.utils.encoding import force_str
from .const import (
GDAL_COLOR_TYPES,
GDAL_INTEGER_TYPES,
GDAL_PIXEL_TYPES,
GDAL_TO_CTYPES,
)
class GDALBand(GDALRasterBase):
"""
Wrap a GDAL raster band, needs to be obtained from a GDALRaster object.
"""
def __init__(self, source, index):
self.source = source
self._ptr = capi.get_ds_raster_band(source._ptr, index)
def _flush(self):
"""
Call the flush method on the Band's parent raster and force a refresh
of the statistics attribute when requested the next time.
"""
self.source._flush()
self._stats_refresh = True
@property
def description(self):
"""
Return the description string of the band.
"""
return force_str(capi.get_band_description(self._ptr))
@property
def width(self):
"""
Width (X axis) in pixels of the band.
"""
return capi.get_band_xsize(self._ptr)
@property
def height(self):
"""
Height (Y axis) in pixels of the band.
"""
return capi.get_band_ysize(self._ptr)
@property
def pixel_count(self):
"""
Return the total number of pixels in this band.
"""
return self.width * self.height
_stats_refresh = False
def statistics(self, refresh=False, approximate=False):
"""
Compute statistics on the pixel values of this band.
The return value is a tuple with the following structure:
(minimum, maximum, mean, standard deviation).
If approximate=True, the statistics may be computed based on overviews
or a subset of image tiles.
If refresh=True, the statistics will be computed from the data directly,
and the cache will be updated where applicable.
For empty bands (where all pixel values are nodata), all statistics
values are returned as None.
For raster formats using Persistent Auxiliary Metadata (PAM) services,
the statistics might be cached in an auxiliary file.
"""
# Prepare array with arguments for capi function
smin, smax, smean, sstd = c_double(), c_double(), c_double(), c_double()
stats_args = [
self._ptr,
c_int(approximate),
byref(smin),
byref(smax),
byref(smean),
byref(sstd),
c_void_p(),
c_void_p(),
]
if refresh or self._stats_refresh:
func = capi.compute_band_statistics
else:
# Add additional argument to force computation if there is no
# existing PAM file to take the values from.
force = True
stats_args.insert(2, c_int(force))
func = capi.get_band_statistics
# Computation of statistics fails for empty bands.
try:
func(*stats_args)
result = smin.value, smax.value, smean.value, sstd.value
except GDALException:
result = (None, None, None, None)
self._stats_refresh = False
return result
@property
def min(self):
"""
Return the minimum pixel value for this band.
"""
return self.statistics()[0]
@property
def max(self):
"""
Return the maximum pixel value for this band.
"""
return self.statistics()[1]
@property
def mean(self):
"""
Return the mean of all pixel values of this band.
"""
return self.statistics()[2]
@property
def std(self):
"""
Return the standard deviation of all pixel values of this band.
"""
return self.statistics()[3]
@property
def nodata_value(self):
"""
Return the nodata value for this band, or None if it isn't set.
"""
# Get value and nodata exists flag
nodata_exists = c_int()
value = capi.get_band_nodata_value(self._ptr, nodata_exists)
if not nodata_exists:
value = None
# If the pixeltype is an integer, convert to int
elif self.datatype() in GDAL_INTEGER_TYPES:
value = int(value)
return value
@nodata_value.setter
def nodata_value(self, value):
"""
Set the nodata value for this band.
"""
if value is None:
capi.delete_band_nodata_value(self._ptr)
elif not isinstance(value, (int, float)):
raise ValueError("Nodata value must be numeric or None.")
else:
capi.set_band_nodata_value(self._ptr, value)
self._flush()
def datatype(self, as_string=False):
"""
Return the GDAL Pixel Datatype for this band.
"""
dtype = capi.get_band_datatype(self._ptr)
if as_string:
dtype = GDAL_PIXEL_TYPES[dtype]
return dtype
def color_interp(self, as_string=False):
"""Return the GDAL color interpretation for this band."""
color = capi.get_band_color_interp(self._ptr)
if as_string:
color = GDAL_COLOR_TYPES[color]
return color
def data(self, data=None, offset=None, size=None, shape=None, as_memoryview=False):
"""
Read or writes pixel values for this band. Blocks of data can
be accessed by specifying the width, height and offset of the
desired block. The same specification can be used to update
parts of a raster by providing an array of values.
Allowed input data types are bytes, memoryview, list, tuple, and array.
"""
offset = offset or (0, 0)
size = size or (self.width - offset[0], self.height - offset[1])
shape = shape or size
if any(x <= 0 for x in size):
raise ValueError("Offset too big for this raster.")
if size[0] > self.width or size[1] > self.height:
raise ValueError("Size is larger than raster.")
# Create ctypes type array generator
ctypes_array = GDAL_TO_CTYPES[self.datatype()] * (shape[0] * shape[1])
if data is None:
# Set read mode
access_flag = 0
# Prepare empty ctypes array
data_array = ctypes_array()
else:
# Set write mode
access_flag = 1
# Instantiate ctypes array holding the input data
if isinstance(data, (bytes, memoryview)) or (
numpy and isinstance(data, numpy.ndarray)
):
data_array = ctypes_array.from_buffer_copy(data)
else:
data_array = ctypes_array(*data)
# Access band
capi.band_io(
self._ptr,
access_flag,
offset[0],
offset[1],
size[0],
size[1],
byref(data_array),
shape[0],
shape[1],
self.datatype(),
0,
0,
)
# Return data as numpy array if possible, otherwise as list
if data is None:
if as_memoryview:
return memoryview(data_array)
elif numpy:
# reshape() needs a reshape parameter with the height first.
return numpy.frombuffer(
data_array, dtype=numpy.dtype(data_array)
).reshape(tuple(reversed(size)))
else:
return list(data_array)
else:
self._flush()
class BandList(list):
def __init__(self, source):
self.source = source
super().__init__()
def __iter__(self):
for idx in range(1, len(self) + 1):
yield GDALBand(self.source, idx)
def __len__(self):
return capi.get_ds_raster_count(self.source._ptr)
def __getitem__(self, index):
try:
return GDALBand(self.source, index + 1)
except GDALException:
raise GDALException("Unable to get band index %d" % index)