django/django

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django/db/models/sql/query.py

Summary

Maintainability
F
2 wks
Test Coverage

File query.py has 2134 lines of code (exceeds 250 allowed). Consider refactoring.
Open

"""
Create SQL statements for QuerySets.

The code in here encapsulates all of the SQL construction so that QuerySets
themselves do not have to (and could be backed by things other than SQL
Severity: Major
Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 5 days to fix

    Query has 90 functions (exceeds 20 allowed). Consider refactoring.
    Open

    class Query(BaseExpression):
        """A single SQL query."""
    
        alias_prefix = "T"
        empty_result_set_value = None
    Severity: Major
    Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 1 day to fix

      Function names_to_path has a Cognitive Complexity of 58 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
      Open

          def names_to_path(self, names, opts, allow_many=True, fail_on_missing=False):
              """
              Walk the list of names and turns them into PathInfo tuples. A single
              name in 'names' can generate multiple PathInfos (m2m, for example).
      
      
      Severity: Minor
      Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 1 day to fix

      Cognitive Complexity

      Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

      A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

      • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
      • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
      • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

      Further reading

      Function get_aggregation has a Cognitive Complexity of 56 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
      Open

          def get_aggregation(self, using, aggregate_exprs):
              """
              Return the dictionary with the values of the existing aggregations.
              """
              if not aggregate_exprs:
      Severity: Minor
      Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 1 day to fix

      Cognitive Complexity

      Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

      A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

      • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
      • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
      • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

      Further reading

      Function build_filter has a Cognitive Complexity of 37 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
      Open

          def build_filter(
              self,
              filter_expr,
              branch_negated=False,
              current_negated=False,
      Severity: Minor
      Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 5 hrs to fix

      Cognitive Complexity

      Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

      A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

      • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
      • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
      • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

      Further reading

      Function resolve_ref has a Cognitive Complexity of 28 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
      Open

          def resolve_ref(self, name, allow_joins=True, reuse=None, summarize=False):
              annotation = self.annotations.get(name)
              if annotation is not None:
                  if not allow_joins:
                      for alias in self._gen_col_aliases([annotation]):
      Severity: Minor
      Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 4 hrs to fix

      Cognitive Complexity

      Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

      A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

      • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
      • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
      • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

      Further reading

      Function setup_joins has a Cognitive Complexity of 28 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
      Open

          def setup_joins(
              self,
              names,
              opts,
              alias,
      Severity: Minor
      Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 4 hrs to fix

      Cognitive Complexity

      Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

      A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

      • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
      • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
      • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

      Further reading

      Function set_values has a Cognitive Complexity of 28 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
      Open

          def set_values(self, fields):
              self.select_related = False
              self.clear_deferred_loading()
              self.clear_select_fields()
              self.has_select_fields = True
      Severity: Minor
      Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 4 hrs to fix

      Cognitive Complexity

      Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

      A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

      • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
      • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
      • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

      Further reading

      Function combine has a Cognitive Complexity of 22 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
      Open

          def combine(self, rhs, connector):
              """
              Merge the 'rhs' query into the current one (with any 'rhs' effects
              being applied *after* (that is, "to the right of") anything in the
              current query. 'rhs' is not modified during a call to this function.
      Severity: Minor
      Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 3 hrs to fix

      Cognitive Complexity

      Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

      A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

      • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
      • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
      • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

      Further reading

      Function add_ordering has a Cognitive Complexity of 19 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
      Open

          def add_ordering(self, *ordering):
              """
              Add items from the 'ordering' sequence to the query's "order by"
              clause. These items are either field names (not column names) --
              possibly with a direction prefix ('-' or '?') -- or OrderBy
      Severity: Minor
      Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 2 hrs to fix

      Cognitive Complexity

      Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

      A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

      • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
      • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
      • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

      Further reading

      Function trim_start has a Cognitive Complexity of 18 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
      Open

          def trim_start(self, names_with_path):
              """
              Trim joins from the start of the join path. The candidates for trim
              are the PathInfos in names_with_path structure that are m2m joins.
      
      
      Severity: Minor
      Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 2 hrs to fix

      Cognitive Complexity

      Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

      A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

      • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
      • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
      • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

      Further reading

      Function add_extra has a Cognitive Complexity of 17 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
      Open

          def add_extra(self, select, select_params, where, params, tables, order_by):
              """
              Add data to the various extra_* attributes for user-created additions
              to the query.
              """
      Severity: Minor
      Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 2 hrs to fix

      Cognitive Complexity

      Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

      A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

      • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
      • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
      • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

      Further reading

      Function join has a Cognitive Complexity of 16 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
      Open

          def join(self, join, reuse=None):
              """
              Return an alias for the 'join', either reusing an existing alias for
              that join or creating a new one. 'join' is either a base_table_class or
              join_class.
      Severity: Minor
      Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 2 hrs to fix

      Cognitive Complexity

      Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

      A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

      • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
      • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
      • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

      Further reading

      Function _get_defer_select_mask has a Cognitive Complexity of 16 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
      Open

          def _get_defer_select_mask(self, opts, mask, select_mask=None):
              if select_mask is None:
                  select_mask = {}
              select_mask[opts.pk] = {}
              # All concrete fields that are not part of the defer mask must be
      Severity: Minor
      Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 2 hrs to fix

      Cognitive Complexity

      Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

      A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

      • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
      • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
      • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

      Further reading

      Function bump_prefix has a Cognitive Complexity of 15 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
      Open

          def bump_prefix(self, other_query, exclude=None):
              """
              Change the alias prefix to the next letter in the alphabet in a way
              that the other query's aliases and this query's aliases will not
              conflict. Even tables that previously had no alias will get an alias
      Severity: Minor
      Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 1 hr to fix

      Cognitive Complexity

      Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

      A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

      • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
      • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
      • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

      Further reading

      Function set_group_by has a Cognitive Complexity of 15 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
      Open

          def set_group_by(self, allow_aliases=True):
              """
              Expand the GROUP BY clause required by the query.
      
              This will usually be the set of all non-aggregate fields in the
      Severity: Minor
      Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 1 hr to fix

      Cognitive Complexity

      Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

      A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

      • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
      • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
      • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

      Further reading

      Function add_filtered_relation has a Cognitive Complexity of 14 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
      Open

          def add_filtered_relation(self, filtered_relation, alias):
              filtered_relation.alias = alias
              relation_lookup_parts, relation_field_parts, _ = self.solve_lookup_type(
                  filtered_relation.relation_name
              )
      Severity: Minor
      Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 1 hr to fix

      Cognitive Complexity

      Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

      A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

      • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
      • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
      • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

      Further reading

      Function get_child_with_renamed_prefix has a Cognitive Complexity of 14 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
      Open

      def get_child_with_renamed_prefix(prefix, replacement, child):
          from django.db.models.query import QuerySet
      
          if isinstance(child, Node):
              return rename_prefix_from_q(prefix, replacement, child)
      Severity: Minor
      Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 1 hr to fix

      Cognitive Complexity

      Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

      A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

      • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
      • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
      • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

      Further reading

      Consider simplifying this complex logical expression.
      Open

              if (
                  isinstance(self.group_by, tuple)
                  or self.is_sliced
                  or has_existing_aggregation
                  or refs_subquery
      Severity: Critical
      Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 1 hr to fix

        Function change_aliases has a Cognitive Complexity of 11 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
        Open

            def change_aliases(self, change_map):
                """
                Change the aliases in change_map (which maps old-alias -> new-alias),
                relabelling any references to them in select columns and the where
                clause.
        Severity: Minor
        Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 1 hr to fix

        Cognitive Complexity

        Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

        A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

        • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
        • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
        • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

        Further reading

        Function build_lookup has a Cognitive Complexity of 11 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
        Open

            def build_lookup(self, lookups, lhs, rhs):
                """
                Try to extract transforms and lookup from given lhs.
        
                The lhs value is something that works like SQLExpression.
        Severity: Minor
        Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 1 hr to fix

        Cognitive Complexity

        Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

        A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

        • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
        • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
        • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

        Further reading

        Function combine has 29 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring.
        Open

            def combine(self, rhs, connector):
                """
                Merge the 'rhs' query into the current one (with any 'rhs' effects
                being applied *after* (that is, "to the right of") anything in the
                current query. 'rhs' is not modified during a call to this function.
        Severity: Minor
        Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 1 hr to fix

          Function build_filter has 9 arguments (exceeds 4 allowed). Consider refactoring.
          Open

              def build_filter(
          Severity: Major
          Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 1 hr to fix

            Function _add_q has 9 arguments (exceeds 4 allowed). Consider refactoring.
            Open

                def _add_q(
            Severity: Major
            Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 1 hr to fix

              Function _get_only_select_mask has a Cognitive Complexity of 10 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
              Open

                  def _get_only_select_mask(self, opts, mask, select_mask=None):
                      if select_mask is None:
                          select_mask = {}
                      select_mask[opts.pk] = {}
                      # Only include fields mentioned in the mask.
              Severity: Minor
              Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 1 hr to fix

              Cognitive Complexity

              Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

              A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

              • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
              • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
              • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

              Further reading

              Function build_filter has 26 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring.
              Open

                  def build_filter(
                      self,
                      filter_expr,
                      branch_negated=False,
                      current_negated=False,
              Severity: Minor
              Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 1 hr to fix

                Function check_related_objects has a Cognitive Complexity of 9 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
                Open

                    def check_related_objects(self, field, value, opts):
                        """Check the type of object passed to query relations."""
                        if field.is_relation:
                            # Check that the field and the queryset use the same model in a
                            # query like .filter(author=Author.objects.all()). For example, the
                Severity: Minor
                Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 55 mins to fix

                Cognitive Complexity

                Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

                A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

                • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
                • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
                • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

                Further reading

                Function set_limits has a Cognitive Complexity of 9 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
                Open

                    def set_limits(self, low=None, high=None):
                        """
                        Adjust the limits on the rows retrieved. Use low/high to set these,
                        as it makes it more Pythonic to read and write. When the SQL query is
                        created, convert them to the appropriate offset and limit values.
                Severity: Minor
                Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 55 mins to fix

                Cognitive Complexity

                Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

                A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

                • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
                • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
                • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

                Further reading

                Function get_children_from_q has a Cognitive Complexity of 9 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
                Open

                def get_children_from_q(q):
                    for child in q.children:
                        if isinstance(child, Node):
                            yield from get_children_from_q(child)
                        elif isinstance(child, tuple):
                Severity: Minor
                Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 55 mins to fix

                Cognitive Complexity

                Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

                A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

                • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
                • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
                • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

                Further reading

                Function _gen_cols has a Cognitive Complexity of 9 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
                Open

                    def _gen_cols(cls, exprs, include_external=False, resolve_refs=True):
                        for expr in exprs:
                            if isinstance(expr, Col):
                                yield expr
                            elif include_external and callable(
                Severity: Minor
                Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 55 mins to fix

                Cognitive Complexity

                Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

                A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

                • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
                • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
                • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

                Further reading

                Function add_fields has a Cognitive Complexity of 9 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
                Open

                    def add_fields(self, field_names, allow_m2m=True):
                        """
                        Add the given (model) fields to the select set. Add the field names in
                        the order specified.
                        """
                Severity: Minor
                Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 55 mins to fix

                Cognitive Complexity

                Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

                A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

                • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
                • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
                • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

                Further reading

                Avoid deeply nested control flow statements.
                Open

                                        if p.m2m:
                                            cur_names_with_path[1].extend(pathinfos[0 : inner_pos + 1])
                                            names_with_path.append(cur_names_with_path)
                                            raise MultiJoin(pos + 1, names_with_path)
                                last = pathinfos[-1]
                Severity: Major
                Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 45 mins to fix

                  Function get_paths_from_expression has a Cognitive Complexity of 8 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
                  Open

                  def get_paths_from_expression(expr):
                      if isinstance(expr, F):
                          yield expr.name
                      elif hasattr(expr, "flatten"):
                          for child in expr.flatten():
                  Severity: Minor
                  Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 45 mins to fix

                  Cognitive Complexity

                  Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

                  A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

                  • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
                  • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
                  • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

                  Further reading

                  Function trim_joins has a Cognitive Complexity of 8 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
                  Open

                      def trim_joins(self, targets, joins, path):
                          """
                          The 'target' parameter is the final field being joined to, 'joins'
                          is the full list of join aliases. The 'path' contain the PathInfos
                          used to create the joins.
                  Severity: Minor
                  Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 45 mins to fix

                  Cognitive Complexity

                  Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

                  A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

                  • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
                  • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
                  • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

                  Further reading

                  Function promote_joins has a Cognitive Complexity of 8 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
                  Open

                      def promote_joins(self, aliases):
                          """
                          Promote recursively the join type of given aliases and its children to
                          an outer join. If 'unconditional' is False, only promote the join if
                          it is nullable or the parent join is an outer join.
                  Severity: Minor
                  Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 45 mins to fix

                  Cognitive Complexity

                  Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

                  A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

                  • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
                  • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
                  • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

                  Further reading

                  Function update_join_types has a Cognitive Complexity of 8 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
                  Open

                      def update_join_types(self, query):
                          """
                          Change join types so that the generated query is as efficient as
                          possible, but still correct. So, change as many joins as possible
                          to INNER, but don't make OUTER joins INNER if that could remove
                  Severity: Minor
                  Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 45 mins to fix

                  Cognitive Complexity

                  Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

                  A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

                  • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
                  • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
                  • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

                  Further reading

                  Function resolve_expression has a Cognitive Complexity of 8 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
                  Open

                      def resolve_expression(self, query, *args, **kwargs):
                          clone = self.clone()
                          # Subqueries need to use a different set of aliases than the outer query.
                          clone.bump_prefix(query)
                          clone.subquery = True
                  Severity: Minor
                  Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 45 mins to fix

                  Cognitive Complexity

                  Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

                  A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

                  • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
                  • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
                  • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

                  Further reading

                  Function add_extra has 6 arguments (exceeds 4 allowed). Consider refactoring.
                  Open

                      def add_extra(self, select, select_params, where, params, tables, order_by):
                  Severity: Minor
                  Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 45 mins to fix

                    Function add_deferred_loading has a Cognitive Complexity of 8 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
                    Open

                        def add_deferred_loading(self, field_names):
                            """
                            Add the given list of model field names to the set of fields to
                            exclude from loading from the database when automatic column selection
                            is done. Add the new field names to any existing field names that
                    Severity: Minor
                    Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 45 mins to fix

                    Cognitive Complexity

                    Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

                    A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

                    • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
                    • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
                    • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

                    Further reading

                    Avoid deeply nested control flow statements.
                    Open

                                            if self.annotation_select:
                                                self.names_to_path(f.split(LOOKUP_SEP), self.model._meta)
                                            field_names.append(f)
                    Severity: Major
                    Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 45 mins to fix

                      Avoid deeply nested control flow statements.
                      Open

                                              for expr in self.group_by:
                                                  annotation_mask |= expr.get_refs()
                                          for aggregate in aggregates.values():
                      Severity: Major
                      Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 45 mins to fix

                        Avoid deeply nested control flow statements.
                        Open

                                                if annotation.get_group_by_cols():
                                                    annotation_mask.add(annotation_alias)
                                            inner_query.set_annotation_mask(annotation_mask)
                        Severity: Major
                        Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 45 mins to fix

                          Function setup_joins has 5 arguments (exceeds 4 allowed). Consider refactoring.
                          Open

                              def setup_joins(
                          Severity: Minor
                          Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 35 mins to fix

                            Function solve_lookup_type has a Cognitive Complexity of 7 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
                            Open

                                def solve_lookup_type(self, lookup, summarize=False):
                                    """
                                    Solve the lookup type from the lookup (e.g.: 'foobar__id__icontains').
                                    """
                                    lookup_splitted = lookup.split(LOOKUP_SEP)
                            Severity: Minor
                            Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 35 mins to fix

                            Cognitive Complexity

                            Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

                            A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

                            • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
                            • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
                            • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

                            Further reading

                            Function join_parent_model has a Cognitive Complexity of 7 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
                            Open

                                def join_parent_model(self, opts, model, alias, seen):
                                    """
                                    Make sure the given 'model' is joined in the query. If 'model' isn't
                                    a parent of 'opts' or if it is None this method is a no-op.
                            
                            
                            Severity: Minor
                            Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 35 mins to fix

                            Cognitive Complexity

                            Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

                            A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

                            • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
                            • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
                            • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

                            Further reading

                            Avoid too many return statements within this function.
                            Open

                                    return clause, used_joins if not require_outer else ()
                            Severity: Major
                            Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 30 mins to fix

                              Function exists has a Cognitive Complexity of 6 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
                              Open

                                  def exists(self, limit=True):
                                      q = self.clone()
                                      if not (q.distinct and q.is_sliced):
                                          if q.group_by is True:
                                              q.add_fields(
                              Severity: Minor
                              Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 25 mins to fix

                              Cognitive Complexity

                              Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

                              A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

                              • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
                              • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
                              • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

                              Further reading

                              Function clone has a Cognitive Complexity of 6 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
                              Open

                                  def clone(self):
                                      """
                                      Return a copy of the current Query. A lightweight alternative to
                                      deepcopy().
                                      """
                              Severity: Minor
                              Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 25 mins to fix

                              Cognitive Complexity

                              Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

                              A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

                              • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
                              • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
                              • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

                              Further reading

                              Function demote_joins has a Cognitive Complexity of 6 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
                              Open

                                  def demote_joins(self, aliases):
                                      """
                                      Change join type from LOUTER to INNER for all joins in aliases.
                              
                                      Similarly to promote_joins(), this method must ensure no join chains
                              Severity: Minor
                              Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 25 mins to fix

                              Cognitive Complexity

                              Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

                              A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

                              • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
                              • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
                              • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

                              Further reading

                              Function _add_q has a Cognitive Complexity of 6 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
                              Open

                                  def _add_q(
                                      self,
                                      q_object,
                                      used_aliases,
                                      branch_negated=False,
                              Severity: Minor
                              Found in django/db/models/sql/query.py - About 25 mins to fix

                              Cognitive Complexity

                              Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

                              A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

                              • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
                              • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
                              • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

                              Further reading

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