django/utils/dateformat.py
"""
PHP date() style date formatting
See https://www.php.net/date for format strings
Usage:
>>> from datetime import datetime
>>> d = datetime.now()
>>> df = DateFormat(d)
>>> print(df.format('jS F Y H:i'))
7th October 2003 11:39
>>>
"""
import calendar
from datetime import date, datetime, time
from email.utils import format_datetime as format_datetime_rfc5322
from django.utils.dates import (
MONTHS,
MONTHS_3,
MONTHS_ALT,
MONTHS_AP,
WEEKDAYS,
WEEKDAYS_ABBR,
)
from django.utils.regex_helper import _lazy_re_compile
from django.utils.timezone import (
_datetime_ambiguous_or_imaginary,
get_default_timezone,
is_naive,
make_aware,
)
from django.utils.translation import gettext as _
re_formatchars = _lazy_re_compile(r"(?<!\\)([aAbcdDeEfFgGhHiIjlLmMnNoOPrsStTUuwWyYzZ])")
re_escaped = _lazy_re_compile(r"\\(.)")
class Formatter:
def format(self, formatstr):
pieces = []
for i, piece in enumerate(re_formatchars.split(str(formatstr))):
if i % 2:
if type(self.data) is date and hasattr(TimeFormat, piece):
raise TypeError(
"The format for date objects may not contain "
"time-related format specifiers (found '%s')." % piece
)
pieces.append(str(getattr(self, piece)()))
elif piece:
pieces.append(re_escaped.sub(r"\1", piece))
return "".join(pieces)
class TimeFormat(Formatter):
def __init__(self, obj):
self.data = obj
self.timezone = None
if isinstance(obj, datetime):
# Timezone is only supported when formatting datetime objects, not
# date objects (timezone information not appropriate), or time
# objects (against established django policy).
if is_naive(obj):
timezone = get_default_timezone()
else:
timezone = obj.tzinfo
if not _datetime_ambiguous_or_imaginary(obj, timezone):
self.timezone = timezone
def a(self):
"'a.m.' or 'p.m.'"
if self.data.hour > 11:
return _("p.m.")
return _("a.m.")
def A(self):
"'AM' or 'PM'"
if self.data.hour > 11:
return _("PM")
return _("AM")
def e(self):
"""
Timezone name.
If timezone information is not available, return an empty string.
"""
if not self.timezone:
return ""
try:
if getattr(self.data, "tzinfo", None):
return self.data.tzname() or ""
except NotImplementedError:
pass
return ""
def f(self):
"""
Time, in 12-hour hours and minutes, with minutes left off if they're
zero.
Examples: '1', '1:30', '2:05', '2'
Proprietary extension.
"""
hour = self.data.hour % 12 or 12
minute = self.data.minute
return "%d:%02d" % (hour, minute) if minute else hour
def g(self):
"Hour, 12-hour format without leading zeros; i.e. '1' to '12'"
return self.data.hour % 12 or 12
def G(self):
"Hour, 24-hour format without leading zeros; i.e. '0' to '23'"
return self.data.hour
def h(self):
"Hour, 12-hour format; i.e. '01' to '12'"
return "%02d" % (self.data.hour % 12 or 12)
def H(self):
"Hour, 24-hour format; i.e. '00' to '23'"
return "%02d" % self.data.hour
def i(self):
"Minutes; i.e. '00' to '59'"
return "%02d" % self.data.minute
def O(self): # NOQA: E743, E741
"""
Difference to Greenwich time in hours; e.g. '+0200', '-0430'.
If timezone information is not available, return an empty string.
"""
if self.timezone is None:
return ""
offset = self.timezone.utcoffset(self.data)
seconds = offset.days * 86400 + offset.seconds
sign = "-" if seconds < 0 else "+"
seconds = abs(seconds)
return "%s%02d%02d" % (sign, seconds // 3600, (seconds // 60) % 60)
def P(self):
"""
Time, in 12-hour hours, minutes and 'a.m.'/'p.m.', with minutes left off
if they're zero and the strings 'midnight' and 'noon' if appropriate.
Examples: '1 a.m.', '1:30 p.m.', 'midnight', 'noon', '12:30 p.m.'
Proprietary extension.
"""
if self.data.minute == 0 and self.data.hour == 0:
return _("midnight")
if self.data.minute == 0 and self.data.hour == 12:
return _("noon")
return "%s %s" % (self.f(), self.a())
def s(self):
"Seconds; i.e. '00' to '59'"
return "%02d" % self.data.second
def T(self):
"""
Time zone of this machine; e.g. 'EST' or 'MDT'.
If timezone information is not available, return an empty string.
"""
if self.timezone is None:
return ""
return str(self.timezone.tzname(self.data))
def u(self):
"Microseconds; i.e. '000000' to '999999'"
return "%06d" % self.data.microsecond
def Z(self):
"""
Time zone offset in seconds (i.e. '-43200' to '43200'). The offset for
timezones west of UTC is always negative, and for those east of UTC is
always positive.
If timezone information is not available, return an empty string.
"""
if self.timezone is None:
return ""
offset = self.timezone.utcoffset(self.data)
# `offset` is a datetime.timedelta. For negative values (to the west of
# UTC) only days can be negative (days=-1) and seconds are always
# positive. e.g. UTC-1 -> timedelta(days=-1, seconds=82800, microseconds=0)
# Positive offsets have days=0
return offset.days * 86400 + offset.seconds
class DateFormat(TimeFormat):
def b(self):
"Month, textual, 3 letters, lowercase; e.g. 'jan'"
return MONTHS_3[self.data.month]
def c(self):
"""
ISO 8601 Format
Example : '2008-01-02T10:30:00.000123'
"""
return self.data.isoformat()
def d(self):
"Day of the month, 2 digits with leading zeros; i.e. '01' to '31'"
return "%02d" % self.data.day
def D(self):
"Day of the week, textual, 3 letters; e.g. 'Fri'"
return WEEKDAYS_ABBR[self.data.weekday()]
def E(self):
"Alternative month names as required by some locales. Proprietary extension."
return MONTHS_ALT[self.data.month]
def F(self):
"Month, textual, long; e.g. 'January'"
return MONTHS[self.data.month]
def I(self): # NOQA: E743, E741
"'1' if daylight saving time, '0' otherwise."
if self.timezone is None:
return ""
return "1" if self.timezone.dst(self.data) else "0"
def j(self):
"Day of the month without leading zeros; i.e. '1' to '31'"
return self.data.day
def l(self): # NOQA: E743, E741
"Day of the week, textual, long; e.g. 'Friday'"
return WEEKDAYS[self.data.weekday()]
def L(self):
"Boolean for whether it is a leap year; i.e. True or False"
return calendar.isleap(self.data.year)
def m(self):
"Month; i.e. '01' to '12'"
return "%02d" % self.data.month
def M(self):
"Month, textual, 3 letters; e.g. 'Jan'"
return MONTHS_3[self.data.month].title()
def n(self):
"Month without leading zeros; i.e. '1' to '12'"
return self.data.month
def N(self):
"Month abbreviation in Associated Press style. Proprietary extension."
return MONTHS_AP[self.data.month]
def o(self):
"ISO 8601 year number matching the ISO week number (W)"
return self.data.isocalendar().year
def r(self):
"RFC 5322 formatted date; e.g. 'Thu, 21 Dec 2000 16:01:07 +0200'"
value = self.data
if not isinstance(value, datetime):
# Assume midnight in default timezone if datetime.date provided.
default_timezone = get_default_timezone()
value = datetime.combine(value, time.min).replace(tzinfo=default_timezone)
elif is_naive(value):
value = make_aware(value, timezone=self.timezone)
return format_datetime_rfc5322(value)
def S(self):
"""
English ordinal suffix for the day of the month, 2 characters; i.e.
'st', 'nd', 'rd' or 'th'.
"""
if self.data.day in (11, 12, 13): # Special case
return "th"
last = self.data.day % 10
if last == 1:
return "st"
if last == 2:
return "nd"
if last == 3:
return "rd"
return "th"
def t(self):
"Number of days in the given month; i.e. '28' to '31'"
return calendar.monthrange(self.data.year, self.data.month)[1]
def U(self):
"Seconds since the Unix epoch (January 1 1970 00:00:00 GMT)"
value = self.data
if not isinstance(value, datetime):
value = datetime.combine(value, time.min)
return int(value.timestamp())
def w(self):
"Day of the week, numeric, i.e. '0' (Sunday) to '6' (Saturday)"
return (self.data.weekday() + 1) % 7
def W(self):
"ISO-8601 week number of year, weeks starting on Monday"
return self.data.isocalendar().week
def y(self):
"""Year, 2 digits with leading zeros; e.g. '99'."""
return "%02d" % (self.data.year % 100)
def Y(self):
"""Year, 4 digits with leading zeros; e.g. '1999'."""
return "%04d" % self.data.year
def z(self):
"""Day of the year, i.e. 1 to 366."""
return self.data.timetuple().tm_yday
def format(value, format_string):
"Convenience function"
df = DateFormat(value)
return df.format(format_string)
def time_format(value, format_string):
"Convenience function"
tf = TimeFormat(value)
return tf.format(format_string)