dotcloud/docker

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daemon/cluster/executor/container/controller.go

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package container // import "github.com/docker/docker/daemon/cluster/executor/container"

import (
    "context"
    "fmt"
    "os"
    "strconv"
    "strings"
    "time"

    "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/container"
    "github.com/docker/docker/api/types/events"
    executorpkg "github.com/docker/docker/daemon/cluster/executor"
    "github.com/docker/docker/errdefs"
    "github.com/docker/docker/libnetwork"
    "github.com/docker/go-connections/nat"
    gogotypes "github.com/gogo/protobuf/types"
    "github.com/moby/swarmkit/v2/agent/exec"
    "github.com/moby/swarmkit/v2/api"
    "github.com/moby/swarmkit/v2/log"
    "github.com/pkg/errors"
    "golang.org/x/time/rate"
)

const defaultGossipConvergeDelay = 2 * time.Second

// waitNodeAttachmentsTimeout defines the total period of time we should wait
// for node attachments to be ready before giving up on starting a task
const waitNodeAttachmentsTimeout = 30 * time.Second

// controller implements agent.Controller against docker's API.
//
// Most operations against docker's API are done through the container name,
// which is unique to the task.
type controller struct {
    task       *api.Task
    adapter    *containerAdapter
    closed     chan struct{}
    err        error
    pulled     chan struct{} // closed after pull
    cancelPull func()        // cancels pull context if not nil
    pullErr    error         // pull error, only read after pulled closed
}

var _ exec.Controller = &controller{}

// NewController returns a docker exec runner for the provided task.
func newController(b executorpkg.Backend, i executorpkg.ImageBackend, v executorpkg.VolumeBackend, task *api.Task, node *api.NodeDescription, dependencies exec.DependencyGetter) (*controller, error) {
    adapter, err := newContainerAdapter(b, i, v, task, node, dependencies)
    if err != nil {
        return nil, err
    }

    return &controller{
        task:    task,
        adapter: adapter,
        closed:  make(chan struct{}),
    }, nil
}

func (r *controller) Task() (*api.Task, error) {
    return r.task, nil
}

// ContainerStatus returns the container-specific status for the task.
func (r *controller) ContainerStatus(ctx context.Context) (*api.ContainerStatus, error) {
    ctnr, err := r.adapter.inspect(ctx)
    if err != nil {
        if errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
            return nil, nil
        }
        return nil, err
    }
    return parseContainerStatus(ctnr)
}

func (r *controller) PortStatus(ctx context.Context) (*api.PortStatus, error) {
    ctnr, err := r.adapter.inspect(ctx)
    if err != nil {
        if errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
            return nil, nil
        }

        return nil, err
    }

    return parsePortStatus(ctnr)
}

// Update tasks a recent task update and applies it to the container.
func (r *controller) Update(ctx context.Context, t *api.Task) error {
    // TODO(stevvooe): While assignment of tasks is idempotent, we do allow
    // updates of metadata, such as labelling, as well as any other properties
    // that make sense.
    return nil
}

// Prepare creates a container and ensures the image is pulled.
//
// If the container has already be created, exec.ErrTaskPrepared is returned.
func (r *controller) Prepare(ctx context.Context) error {
    if err := r.checkClosed(); err != nil {
        return err
    }

    // Before we create networks, we need to make sure that the node has all of
    // the network attachments that the task needs. This will block until that
    // is the case or the context has expired.
    // NOTE(dperny): Prepare doesn't time out on its own (that is, the context
    // passed in does not expire after any period of time), which means if the
    // node attachment never arrives (for example, if the network's IP address
    // space is exhausted), then the tasks on the node will park in PREPARING
    // forever (or until the node dies). To avoid this case, we create a new
    // context with a fixed deadline, and give up. In normal operation, a node
    // update with the node IP address should come in hot on the tail of the
    // task being assigned to the node, and this should exit on the order of
    // milliseconds, but to be extra conservative we'll give it 30 seconds to
    // time out before giving up.
    waitNodeAttachmentsContext, waitCancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, waitNodeAttachmentsTimeout)
    defer waitCancel()
    if err := r.adapter.waitNodeAttachments(waitNodeAttachmentsContext); err != nil {
        return err
    }

    // could take a while for the cluster volumes to become available. set for
    // 5 minutes, I guess?
    // TODO(dperny): do this more intelligently. return a better error.
    waitClusterVolumesCtx, wcvcancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 5*time.Minute)
    defer wcvcancel()
    if err := r.adapter.waitClusterVolumes(waitClusterVolumesCtx); err != nil {
        return err
    }

    // Make sure all the networks that the task needs are created.
    if err := r.adapter.createNetworks(ctx); err != nil {
        return err
    }

    // Make sure all the volumes that the task needs are created.
    if err := r.adapter.createVolumes(ctx); err != nil {
        return err
    }

    if os.Getenv("DOCKER_SERVICE_PREFER_OFFLINE_IMAGE") != "1" {
        if r.pulled == nil {
            // Fork the pull to a different context to allow pull to continue
            // on re-entrant calls to Prepare. This ensures that Prepare can be
            // idempotent and not incur the extra cost of pulling when
            // cancelled on updates.
            var pctx context.Context

            r.pulled = make(chan struct{})
            pctx, r.cancelPull = context.WithCancel(context.Background()) // TODO(stevvooe): Bind a context to the entire controller.

            go func() {
                defer close(r.pulled)
                r.pullErr = r.adapter.pullImage(pctx) // protected by closing r.pulled
            }()
        }

        select {
        case <-ctx.Done():
            return ctx.Err()
        case <-r.pulled:
            if r.pullErr != nil {
                // NOTE(stevvooe): We always try to pull the image to make sure we have
                // the most up to date version. This will return an error, but we only
                // log it. If the image truly doesn't exist, the create below will
                // error out.
                //
                // This gives us some nice behavior where we use up to date versions of
                // mutable tags, but will still run if the old image is available but a
                // registry is down.
                //
                // If you don't want this behavior, lock down your image to an
                // immutable tag or digest.
                log.G(ctx).WithError(r.pullErr).Error("pulling image failed")
            }
        }
    }
    if err := r.adapter.create(ctx); err != nil {
        if errdefs.IsConflict(err) {
            if _, err := r.adapter.inspect(ctx); err != nil {
                return err
            }

            // container is already created. success!
            return exec.ErrTaskPrepared
        }

        return err
    }

    return nil
}

// Start the container. An error will be returned if the container is already started.
func (r *controller) Start(ctx context.Context) error {
    if err := r.checkClosed(); err != nil {
        return err
    }

    ctnr, err := r.adapter.inspect(ctx)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }

    // Detect whether the container has *ever* been started. If so, we don't
    // issue the start.
    //
    // TODO(stevvooe): This is very racy. While reading inspect, another could
    // start the process and we could end up starting it twice.
    if ctnr.State.Status != "created" {
        return exec.ErrTaskStarted
    }

    var lnErr libnetwork.ErrNoSuchNetwork
    for {
        if err := r.adapter.start(ctx); err != nil {
            if errors.As(err, &lnErr) {
                // Retry network creation again if we
                // failed because some of the networks
                // were not found.
                if err := r.adapter.createNetworks(ctx); err != nil {
                    return err
                }

                continue
            }

            return errors.Wrap(err, "starting container failed")
        }

        break
    }

    // no health check
    if ctnr.Config == nil || ctnr.Config.Healthcheck == nil || len(ctnr.Config.Healthcheck.Test) == 0 || ctnr.Config.Healthcheck.Test[0] == "NONE" {
        if err := r.adapter.activateServiceBinding(); err != nil {
            log.G(ctx).WithError(err).Errorf("failed to activate service binding for container %s which has no healthcheck config", r.adapter.container.name())
            return err
        }
        return nil
    }

    // wait for container to be healthy
    eventq := r.adapter.events(ctx)

    var healthErr error
    for {
        select {
        case event := <-eventq:
            if !r.matchevent(event) {
                continue
            }

            switch event.Action {
            case events.ActionDie: // exit on terminal events
                ctnr, err := r.adapter.inspect(ctx)
                if err != nil {
                    return errors.Wrap(err, "die event received")
                } else if ctnr.State.ExitCode != 0 {
                    return &exitError{code: ctnr.State.ExitCode, cause: healthErr}
                }

                return nil
            case events.ActionDestroy:
                // If we get here, something has gone wrong but we want to exit
                // and report anyways.
                return ErrContainerDestroyed
            case events.ActionHealthStatusUnhealthy:
                // in this case, we stop the container and report unhealthy status
                if err := r.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
                    return errors.Wrap(err, "unhealthy container shutdown failed")
                }
                // set health check error, and wait for container to fully exit ("die" event)
                healthErr = ErrContainerUnhealthy
            case events.ActionHealthStatusHealthy:
                if err := r.adapter.activateServiceBinding(); err != nil {
                    log.G(ctx).WithError(err).Errorf("failed to activate service binding for container %s after healthy event", r.adapter.container.name())
                    return err
                }
                return nil
            }
        case <-ctx.Done():
            return ctx.Err()
        case <-r.closed:
            return r.err
        }
    }
}

// Wait on the container to exit.
func (r *controller) Wait(pctx context.Context) error {
    if err := r.checkClosed(); err != nil {
        return err
    }

    ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(pctx)
    defer cancel()

    healthErr := make(chan error, 1)
    go func() {
        ectx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx) // cancel event context on first event
        defer cancel()
        if err := r.checkHealth(ectx); err == ErrContainerUnhealthy {
            healthErr <- ErrContainerUnhealthy
            if err := r.Shutdown(ectx); err != nil {
                log.G(ectx).WithError(err).Debug("shutdown failed on unhealthy")
            }
        }
    }()

    waitC, err := r.adapter.wait(ctx)
    if err != nil {
        return err
    }

    if status := <-waitC; status.ExitCode() != 0 {
        exitErr := &exitError{
            code: status.ExitCode(),
        }

        // Set the cause if it is knowable.
        select {
        case e := <-healthErr:
            exitErr.cause = e
        default:
            if status.Err() != nil {
                exitErr.cause = status.Err()
            }
        }

        return exitErr
    }

    return nil
}

func (r *controller) hasServiceBinding() bool {
    if r.task == nil {
        return false
    }

    // service is attached to a network besides the default bridge
    for _, na := range r.task.Networks {
        if na.Network == nil ||
            na.Network.DriverState == nil ||
            na.Network.DriverState.Name == "bridge" && na.Network.Spec.Annotations.Name == "bridge" {
            continue
        }
        return true
    }

    return false
}

// Shutdown the container cleanly.
func (r *controller) Shutdown(ctx context.Context) error {
    if err := r.checkClosed(); err != nil {
        return err
    }

    if r.cancelPull != nil {
        r.cancelPull()
    }

    if r.hasServiceBinding() {
        // remove container from service binding
        if err := r.adapter.deactivateServiceBinding(); err != nil {
            log.G(ctx).WithError(err).Warningf("failed to deactivate service binding for container %s", r.adapter.container.name())
            // Don't return an error here, because failure to deactivate
            // the service binding is expected if the container was never
            // started.
        }

        // add a delay for gossip converge
        // TODO(dongluochen): this delay should be configurable to fit different cluster size and network delay.
        time.Sleep(defaultGossipConvergeDelay)
    }

    if err := r.adapter.shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
        if !(errdefs.IsNotFound(err) || errdefs.IsNotModified(err)) {
            return err
        }
    }

    // Try removing networks referenced in this task in case this
    // task is the last one referencing it
    if err := r.adapter.removeNetworks(ctx); err != nil {
        if !errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
            return err
        }
    }

    return nil
}

// Terminate the container, with force.
func (r *controller) Terminate(ctx context.Context) error {
    if err := r.checkClosed(); err != nil {
        return err
    }

    if r.cancelPull != nil {
        r.cancelPull()
    }

    if err := r.adapter.terminate(ctx); err != nil {
        if errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
            return nil
        }

        return err
    }

    return nil
}

// Remove the container and its resources.
func (r *controller) Remove(ctx context.Context) error {
    if err := r.checkClosed(); err != nil {
        return err
    }

    if r.cancelPull != nil {
        r.cancelPull()
    }

    // It may be necessary to shut down the task before removing it.
    if err := r.Shutdown(ctx); err != nil {
        if errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
            return nil
        }
        // This may fail if the task was already shut down.
        log.G(ctx).WithError(err).Debug("shutdown failed on removal")
    }

    if err := r.adapter.remove(ctx); err != nil {
        if errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
            return nil
        }

        return err
    }
    return nil
}

// waitReady waits for a container to be "ready".
// Ready means it's past the started state.
func (r *controller) waitReady(pctx context.Context) error {
    if err := r.checkClosed(); err != nil {
        return err
    }

    ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(pctx)
    defer cancel()

    eventq := r.adapter.events(ctx)

    ctnr, err := r.adapter.inspect(ctx)
    if err != nil {
        if !errdefs.IsNotFound(err) {
            return errors.Wrap(err, "inspect container failed")
        }
    } else {
        switch ctnr.State.Status {
        case "running", "exited", "dead":
            return nil
        }
    }

    for {
        select {
        case event := <-eventq:
            if !r.matchevent(event) {
                continue
            }

            switch event.Action {
            case "start":
                return nil
            }
        case <-ctx.Done():
            return ctx.Err()
        case <-r.closed:
            return r.err
        }
    }
}

func (r *controller) Logs(ctx context.Context, publisher exec.LogPublisher, options api.LogSubscriptionOptions) error {
    if err := r.checkClosed(); err != nil {
        return err
    }

    // if we're following, wait for this container to be ready. there is a
    // problem here: if the container will never be ready (for example, it has
    // been totally deleted) then this will wait forever. however, this doesn't
    // actually cause any UI issues, and shouldn't be a problem. the stuck wait
    // will go away when the follow (context) is canceled.
    if options.Follow {
        if err := r.waitReady(ctx); err != nil {
            return errors.Wrap(err, "container not ready for logs")
        }
    }
    // if we're not following, we're not gonna wait for the container to be
    // ready. just call logs. if the container isn't ready, the call will fail
    // and return an error. no big deal, we don't care, we only want the logs
    // we can get RIGHT NOW with no follow

    logsContext, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
    msgs, err := r.adapter.logs(logsContext, options)
    defer cancel()
    if err != nil {
        return errors.Wrap(err, "failed getting container logs")
    }

    var (
        // use a rate limiter to keep things under control but also provides some
        // ability coalesce messages.
        // this will implement a "token bucket" of size 10 MB, initially full and refilled
        // at rate 10 MB tokens per second.
        limiter = rate.NewLimiter(10<<20, 10<<20) // 10 MB/s
        msgctx  = api.LogContext{
            NodeID:    r.task.NodeID,
            ServiceID: r.task.ServiceID,
            TaskID:    r.task.ID,
        }
    )

    for {
        msg, ok := <-msgs
        if !ok {
            // we're done here, no more messages
            return nil
        }

        if msg.Err != nil {
            // the deferred cancel closes the adapter's log stream
            return msg.Err
        }

        // wait here for the limiter to catch up
        if err := limiter.WaitN(ctx, len(msg.Line)); err != nil {
            return errors.Wrap(err, "failed rate limiter")
        }
        tsp, err := gogotypes.TimestampProto(msg.Timestamp)
        if err != nil {
            return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to convert timestamp")
        }
        var stream api.LogStream
        if msg.Source == "stdout" {
            stream = api.LogStreamStdout
        } else if msg.Source == "stderr" {
            stream = api.LogStreamStderr
        }

        // parse the details out of the Attrs map
        var attrs []api.LogAttr
        if len(msg.Attrs) != 0 {
            attrs = make([]api.LogAttr, 0, len(msg.Attrs))
            for _, attr := range msg.Attrs {
                attrs = append(attrs, api.LogAttr{Key: attr.Key, Value: attr.Value})
            }
        }

        if err := publisher.Publish(ctx, api.LogMessage{
            Context:   msgctx,
            Timestamp: tsp,
            Stream:    stream,
            Attrs:     attrs,
            Data:      msg.Line,
        }); err != nil {
            return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to publish log message")
        }
    }
}

// Close the runner and clean up any ephemeral resources.
func (r *controller) Close() error {
    select {
    case <-r.closed:
        return r.err
    default:
        if r.cancelPull != nil {
            r.cancelPull()
        }

        r.err = exec.ErrControllerClosed
        close(r.closed)
    }
    return nil
}

func (r *controller) matchevent(event events.Message) bool {
    if event.Type != events.ContainerEventType {
        return false
    }
    // we can't filter using id since it will have huge chances to introduce a deadlock. see #33377.
    return event.Actor.Attributes["name"] == r.adapter.container.name()
}

func (r *controller) checkClosed() error {
    select {
    case <-r.closed:
        return r.err
    default:
        return nil
    }
}

func parseContainerStatus(ctnr container.InspectResponse) (*api.ContainerStatus, error) {
    status := &api.ContainerStatus{
        ContainerID: ctnr.ID,
        PID:         int32(ctnr.State.Pid),
        ExitCode:    int32(ctnr.State.ExitCode),
    }

    return status, nil
}

func parsePortStatus(ctnr container.InspectResponse) (*api.PortStatus, error) {
    status := &api.PortStatus{}

    if ctnr.NetworkSettings != nil && len(ctnr.NetworkSettings.Ports) > 0 {
        exposedPorts, err := parsePortMap(ctnr.NetworkSettings.Ports)
        if err != nil {
            return nil, err
        }
        status.Ports = exposedPorts
    }

    return status, nil
}

func parsePortMap(portMap nat.PortMap) ([]*api.PortConfig, error) {
    exposedPorts := make([]*api.PortConfig, 0, len(portMap))

    for portProtocol, mapping := range portMap {
        p, proto, ok := strings.Cut(string(portProtocol), "/")
        if !ok {
            return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid port mapping: %s", portProtocol)
        }

        port, err := strconv.ParseUint(p, 10, 16)
        if err != nil {
            return nil, err
        }

        var protocol api.PortConfig_Protocol
        switch strings.ToLower(proto) {
        case "tcp":
            protocol = api.ProtocolTCP
        case "udp":
            protocol = api.ProtocolUDP
        case "sctp":
            protocol = api.ProtocolSCTP
        default:
            return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid protocol: %s", proto)
        }

        for _, binding := range mapping {
            hostPort, err := strconv.ParseUint(binding.HostPort, 10, 16)
            if err != nil {
                return nil, err
            }

            // TODO(aluzzardi): We're losing the port `name` here since
            // there's no way to retrieve it back from the Engine.
            exposedPorts = append(exposedPorts, &api.PortConfig{
                PublishMode:   api.PublishModeHost,
                Protocol:      protocol,
                TargetPort:    uint32(port),
                PublishedPort: uint32(hostPort),
            })
        }
    }

    return exposedPorts, nil
}

type exitError struct {
    code  int
    cause error
}

func (e *exitError) Error() string {
    if e.cause != nil {
        return fmt.Sprintf("task: non-zero exit (%v): %v", e.code, e.cause)
    }

    return fmt.Sprintf("task: non-zero exit (%v)", e.code)
}

func (e *exitError) ExitCode() int {
    return e.code
}

func (e *exitError) Cause() error {
    return e.cause
}

// checkHealth blocks until unhealthy container is detected or ctx exits
func (r *controller) checkHealth(ctx context.Context) error {
    eventq := r.adapter.events(ctx)

    for {
        select {
        case <-ctx.Done():
            return nil
        case <-r.closed:
            return nil
        case event := <-eventq:
            if !r.matchevent(event) {
                continue
            }

            switch event.Action {
            case events.ActionHealthStatusUnhealthy:
                return ErrContainerUnhealthy
            }
        }
    }
}