Method use_named_defaults
has a Cognitive Complexity of 6 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
def self.use_named_defaults(scope, args, defaults)
# Special case when no args given.
args << {} if args.empty?
# If the args are weird, expect normal parameter validation
- Read upRead up
Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Always use raise
to signal exceptions. Open
fail ArgumentError, 'too many defaults' if arity.min < 0
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for uses of fail
and raise
.
Example: EnforcedStyle: only_raise (default)
# The `only_raise` style enforces the sole use of `raise`.
# bad
begin
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
Kernel.fail
# good
begin
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
Kernel.raise
Example: EnforcedStyle: only_fail
# The `only_fail` style enforces the sole use of `fail`.
# bad
begin
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
Kernel.raise
# good
begin
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
Kernel.fail
Example: EnforcedStyle: semantic
# The `semantic` style enforces the use of `fail` to signal an
# exception, then will use `raise` to trigger an offense after
# it has been rescued.
# bad
begin
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
# Error thrown
rescue Exception
fail
end
Kernel.fail
Kernel.raise
# good
begin
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
fail
rescue Exception
raise 'Preferably with descriptive message'
end
explicit_receiver.fail
explicit_receiver.raise
private
(on line 63) does not make singleton methods private. Use private_class_method
or private
inside a class << self
block instead. Open
def self.value!(value, scope, args)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for private
or protected
access modifiers which are
applied to a singleton method. These access modifiers do not make
singleton methods private/protected. private_class_method
can be
used for that.
Example:
# bad
class C
private
def self.method
puts 'hi'
end
end
Example:
# good
class C
def self.method
puts 'hi'
end
private_class_method :method
end
Example:
# good
class C
class << self
private
def method
puts 'hi'
end
end
end
private
(on line 63) does not make singleton methods private. Use private_class_method
or private
inside a class << self
block instead. Open
def self.extend_named_args_method(definition, defaults)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for private
or protected
access modifiers which are
applied to a singleton method. These access modifiers do not make
singleton methods private/protected. private_class_method
can be
used for that.
Example:
# bad
class C
private
def self.method
puts 'hi'
end
end
Example:
# good
class C
def self.method
puts 'hi'
end
private_class_method :method
end
Example:
# good
class C
class << self
private
def method
puts 'hi'
end
end
end
Always use raise
to signal exceptions. Open
fail ArgumentError, 'array expected for defaults'
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for uses of fail
and raise
.
Example: EnforcedStyle: only_raise (default)
# The `only_raise` style enforces the sole use of `raise`.
# bad
begin
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
Kernel.fail
# good
begin
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
Kernel.raise
Example: EnforcedStyle: only_fail
# The `only_fail` style enforces the sole use of `fail`.
# bad
begin
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
Kernel.raise
# good
begin
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
Kernel.fail
Example: EnforcedStyle: semantic
# The `semantic` style enforces the use of `fail` to signal an
# exception, then will use `raise` to trigger an offense after
# it has been rescued.
# bad
begin
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
# Error thrown
rescue Exception
fail
end
Kernel.fail
Kernel.raise
# good
begin
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
fail
rescue Exception
raise 'Preferably with descriptive message'
end
explicit_receiver.fail
explicit_receiver.raise
private
(on line 63) does not make singleton methods private. Use private_class_method
or private
inside a class << self
block instead. Open
def self.use_named_defaults(scope, args, defaults)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for private
or protected
access modifiers which are
applied to a singleton method. These access modifiers do not make
singleton methods private/protected. private_class_method
can be
used for that.
Example:
# bad
class C
private
def self.method
puts 'hi'
end
end
Example:
# good
class C
def self.method
puts 'hi'
end
private_class_method :method
end
Example:
# good
class C
class << self
private
def method
puts 'hi'
end
end
end
Always use raise
to signal exceptions. Open
fail ArgumentError, 'too many defaults' if defaults.size > arity
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for uses of fail
and raise
.
Example: EnforcedStyle: only_raise (default)
# The `only_raise` style enforces the sole use of `raise`.
# bad
begin
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
Kernel.fail
# good
begin
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
Kernel.raise
Example: EnforcedStyle: only_fail
# The `only_fail` style enforces the sole use of `fail`.
# bad
begin
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
Kernel.raise
# good
begin
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
Kernel.fail
Example: EnforcedStyle: semantic
# The `semantic` style enforces the use of `fail` to signal an
# exception, then will use `raise` to trigger an offense after
# it has been rescued.
# bad
begin
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
# Error thrown
rescue Exception
fail
end
Kernel.fail
Kernel.raise
# good
begin
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
fail
rescue Exception
raise 'Preferably with descriptive message'
end
explicit_receiver.fail
explicit_receiver.raise
Always use raise
to signal exceptions. Open
fail ArgumentError, "#{args.count} given, (#{arity}) expected"
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for uses of fail
and raise
.
Example: EnforcedStyle: only_raise (default)
# The `only_raise` style enforces the sole use of `raise`.
# bad
begin
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
Kernel.fail
# good
begin
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
Kernel.raise
Example: EnforcedStyle: only_fail
# The `only_fail` style enforces the sole use of `fail`.
# bad
begin
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
Kernel.raise
# good
begin
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
Kernel.fail
Example: EnforcedStyle: semantic
# The `semantic` style enforces the use of `fail` to signal an
# exception, then will use `raise` to trigger an offense after
# it has been rescued.
# bad
begin
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
# Error thrown
rescue Exception
fail
end
Kernel.fail
Kernel.raise
# good
begin
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
fail
rescue Exception
raise 'Preferably with descriptive message'
end
explicit_receiver.fail
explicit_receiver.raise
private
(on line 63) does not make singleton methods private. Use private_class_method
or private
inside a class << self
block instead. Open
def self.extend_fixed_args_method(definition, arity, defaults)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for private
or protected
access modifiers which are
applied to a singleton method. These access modifiers do not make
singleton methods private/protected. private_class_method
can be
used for that.
Example:
# bad
class C
private
def self.method
puts 'hi'
end
end
Example:
# good
class C
def self.method
puts 'hi'
end
private_class_method :method
end
Example:
# good
class C
class << self
private
def method
puts 'hi'
end
end
end
Always use raise
to signal exceptions. Open
fail ArgumentError, 'defaults not allowed for no-args methods'
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for uses of fail
and raise
.
Example: EnforcedStyle: only_raise (default)
# The `only_raise` style enforces the sole use of `raise`.
# bad
begin
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
Kernel.fail
# good
begin
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
Kernel.raise
Example: EnforcedStyle: only_fail
# The `only_fail` style enforces the sole use of `fail`.
# bad
begin
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
Kernel.raise
# good
begin
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
Kernel.fail
Example: EnforcedStyle: semantic
# The `semantic` style enforces the use of `fail` to signal an
# exception, then will use `raise` to trigger an offense after
# it has been rescued.
# bad
begin
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
# Error thrown
rescue Exception
fail
end
Kernel.fail
Kernel.raise
# good
begin
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
fail
rescue Exception
raise 'Preferably with descriptive message'
end
explicit_receiver.fail
explicit_receiver.raise
Always use raise
to signal exceptions. Open
fail ArgumentError, 'hash expected for defaults'
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for uses of fail
and raise
.
Example: EnforcedStyle: only_raise (default)
# The `only_raise` style enforces the sole use of `raise`.
# bad
begin
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
Kernel.fail
# good
begin
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
Kernel.raise
Example: EnforcedStyle: only_fail
# The `only_fail` style enforces the sole use of `fail`.
# bad
begin
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
Kernel.raise
# good
begin
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
Kernel.fail
Example: EnforcedStyle: semantic
# The `semantic` style enforces the use of `fail` to signal an
# exception, then will use `raise` to trigger an offense after
# it has been rescued.
# bad
begin
raise
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
# Error thrown
rescue Exception
fail
end
Kernel.fail
Kernel.raise
# good
begin
fail
rescue Exception
# handle it
end
def watch_out
fail
rescue Exception
raise 'Preferably with descriptive message'
end
explicit_receiver.fail
explicit_receiver.raise
private
(on line 63) does not make singleton methods private. Use private_class_method
or private
inside a class << self
block instead. Open
def self.use_fixed_defaults(scope, args, defaults, arity)
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for private
or protected
access modifiers which are
applied to a singleton method. These access modifiers do not make
singleton methods private/protected. private_class_method
can be
used for that.
Example:
# bad
class C
private
def self.method
puts 'hi'
end
end
Example:
# good
class C
def self.method
puts 'hi'
end
private_class_method :method
end
Example:
# good
class C
class << self
private
def method
puts 'hi'
end
end
end
Useless private
access modifier. Open
private
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for redundant access modifiers, including those with no
code, those which are repeated, and leading public
modifiers in a
class or module body. Conditionally-defined methods are considered as
always being defined, and thus access modifiers guarding such methods
are not redundant.
Example:
class Foo
public # this is redundant (default access is public)
def method
end
private # this is not redundant (a method is defined)
def method2
end
private # this is redundant (no following methods are defined)
end
Example:
class Foo
# The following is not redundant (conditionally defined methods are
# considered as always defining a method)
private
if condition?
def method
end
end
protected # this is not redundant (method is defined)
define_method(:method2) do
end
protected # this is redundant (repeated from previous modifier)
[1,2,3].each do |i|
define_method("foo#{i}") do
end
end
# The following is redundant (methods defined on the class'
# singleton class are not affected by the public modifier)
public
def self.method3
end
end
Example:
# Lint/UselessAccessModifier:
# ContextCreatingMethods:
# - concerning
require 'active_support/concern'
class Foo
concerning :Bar do
def some_public_method
end
private
def some_private_method
end
end
# this is not redundant because `concerning` created its own context
private
def some_other_private_method
end
end
Example:
# Lint/UselessAccessModifier:
# MethodCreatingMethods:
# - delegate
require 'active_support/core_ext/module/delegation'
class Foo
# this is not redundant because `delegate` creates methods
private
delegate :method_a, to: :method_b
end