File ASTSimplifier.php
has 583 lines of code (exceeds 250 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
<?php
declare(strict_types=1);
namespace Phan\AST;
Function normalizeIfStatement
has a Cognitive Complexity of 29 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
private static function normalizeIfStatement(Node $original_node): array
{
$nodes = [$original_node];
// Repeatedly apply these rules
do {
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Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
The class ASTSimplifier has an overall complexity of 131 which is very high. The configured complexity threshold is 50. Open
class ASTSimplifier
{
public function __construct()
{
}
- Exclude checks
The class ASTSimplifier has 26 non-getter- and setter-methods. Consider refactoring ASTSimplifier to keep number of methods under 25. Open
class ASTSimplifier
{
public function __construct()
{
}
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- Exclude checks
TooManyMethods
Since: 0.1
A class with too many methods is probably a good suspect for refactoring, in order to reduce its complexity and find a way to have more fine grained objects.
By default it ignores methods starting with 'get' or 'set'.
The default was changed from 10 to 25 in PHPMD 2.3.
Example
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/codesize.html#toomanymethods
ASTSimplifier
has 27 functions (exceeds 20 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
class ASTSimplifier
{
public function __construct()
{
}
Method normalizeIfStatement
has 62 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
private static function normalizeIfStatement(Node $original_node): array
{
$nodes = [$original_node];
// Repeatedly apply these rules
do {
Function normalizeWhileStatement
has a Cognitive Complexity of 16 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
private static function normalizeWhileStatement(Node $original_node): array
{
$node = $original_node;
// Repeatedly apply these rules
while (true) {
- Read upRead up
Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Function normalizeForStatement
has a Cognitive Complexity of 15 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
private static function normalizeForStatement(Node $node): array
{
// Repeatedly apply these rules
while (true) {
$for_cond_list = $node->children['cond'];
- Read upRead up
Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Method applyIfNegatedToIfElseReduction
has 32 lines of code (exceeds 25 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
private static function applyIfNegatedToIfElseReduction(Node $node): Node
{
if (count($node->children) !== 1) {
throw new AssertionError("Expected one child node");
}
Function applyToStatementList
has a Cognitive Complexity of 10 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
private static function applyToStatementList(Node $statement_list): Node
{
if ($statement_list->kind !== ast\AST_STMT_LIST) {
$statement_list = self::buildStatementList($statement_list->lineno, $statement_list);
}
- Read upRead up
Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Function normalizeStatementList
has a Cognitive Complexity of 9 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
private static function normalizeStatementList(array $statements): array
{
$modified = false;
$new_statements = [];
foreach ($statements as $stmt) {
- Read upRead up
Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Avoid too many return
statements within this method. Open
return self::normalizeIfStatement($node);
Avoid too many return
statements within this method. Open
return self::isExpressionWithoutSideEffects($node->children['class']);
Avoid too many return
statements within this method. Open
return [self::normalizeTryStatement($node)];
Avoid too many return
statements within this method. Open
return false;
Avoid too many return
statements within this method. Open
return [self::applyToStatementList($node)];
The method normalizeIfStatement() has an NPath complexity of 9721. The configured NPath complexity threshold is 200. Open
private static function normalizeIfStatement(Node $original_node): array
{
$nodes = [$original_node];
// Repeatedly apply these rules
do {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
NPathComplexity
Since: 0.1
The NPath complexity of a method is the number of acyclic execution paths through that method. A threshold of 200 is generally considered the point where measures should be taken to reduce complexity.
Example
class Foo {
function bar() {
// lots of complicated code
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/codesize.html#npathcomplexity
The method isExpressionWithoutSideEffects() has a Cyclomatic Complexity of 10. The configured cyclomatic complexity threshold is 10. Open
public static function isExpressionWithoutSideEffects($node): bool
{
if (!($node instanceof Node)) {
return true;
}
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- Exclude checks
CyclomaticComplexity
Since: 0.1
Complexity is determined by the number of decision points in a method plus one for the method entry. The decision points are 'if', 'while', 'for', and 'case labels'. Generally, 1-4 is low complexity, 5-7 indicates moderate complexity, 8-10 is high complexity, and 11+ is very high complexity.
Example
// Cyclomatic Complexity = 11
class Foo {
1 public function example() {
2 if ($a == $b) {
3 if ($a1 == $b1) {
fiddle();
4 } elseif ($a2 == $b2) {
fiddle();
} else {
fiddle();
}
5 } elseif ($c == $d) {
6 while ($c == $d) {
fiddle();
}
7 } elseif ($e == $f) {
8 for ($n = 0; $n < $h; $n++) {
fiddle();
}
} else {
switch ($z) {
9 case 1:
fiddle();
break;
10 case 2:
fiddle();
break;
11 case 3:
fiddle();
break;
default:
fiddle();
break;
}
}
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/codesize.html#cyclomaticcomplexity
The method normalizeIfStatement() has a Cyclomatic Complexity of 27. The configured cyclomatic complexity threshold is 10. Open
private static function normalizeIfStatement(Node $original_node): array
{
$nodes = [$original_node];
// Repeatedly apply these rules
do {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
CyclomaticComplexity
Since: 0.1
Complexity is determined by the number of decision points in a method plus one for the method entry. The decision points are 'if', 'while', 'for', and 'case labels'. Generally, 1-4 is low complexity, 5-7 indicates moderate complexity, 8-10 is high complexity, and 11+ is very high complexity.
Example
// Cyclomatic Complexity = 11
class Foo {
1 public function example() {
2 if ($a == $b) {
3 if ($a1 == $b1) {
fiddle();
4 } elseif ($a2 == $b2) {
fiddle();
} else {
fiddle();
}
5 } elseif ($c == $d) {
6 while ($c == $d) {
fiddle();
}
7 } elseif ($e == $f) {
8 for ($n = 0; $n < $h; $n++) {
fiddle();
}
} else {
switch ($z) {
9 case 1:
fiddle();
break;
10 case 2:
fiddle();
break;
11 case 3:
fiddle();
break;
default:
fiddle();
break;
}
}
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/codesize.html#cyclomaticcomplexity
The method normalizeWhileStatement() has a Cyclomatic Complexity of 10. The configured cyclomatic complexity threshold is 10. Open
private static function normalizeWhileStatement(Node $original_node): array
{
$node = $original_node;
// Repeatedly apply these rules
while (true) {
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
CyclomaticComplexity
Since: 0.1
Complexity is determined by the number of decision points in a method plus one for the method entry. The decision points are 'if', 'while', 'for', and 'case labels'. Generally, 1-4 is low complexity, 5-7 indicates moderate complexity, 8-10 is high complexity, and 11+ is very high complexity.
Example
// Cyclomatic Complexity = 11
class Foo {
1 public function example() {
2 if ($a == $b) {
3 if ($a1 == $b1) {
fiddle();
4 } elseif ($a2 == $b2) {
fiddle();
} else {
fiddle();
}
5 } elseif ($c == $d) {
6 while ($c == $d) {
fiddle();
}
7 } elseif ($e == $f) {
8 for ($n = 0; $n < $h; $n++) {
fiddle();
}
} else {
switch ($z) {
9 case 1:
fiddle();
break;
10 case 2:
fiddle();
break;
11 case 3:
fiddle();
break;
default:
fiddle();
break;
}
}
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/codesize.html#cyclomaticcomplexity
The method apply() has a Cyclomatic Complexity of 12. The configured cyclomatic complexity threshold is 10. Open
private static function apply(Node $node): array
{
switch ($node->kind) {
case ast\AST_FUNC_DECL:
case ast\AST_METHOD:
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
CyclomaticComplexity
Since: 0.1
Complexity is determined by the number of decision points in a method plus one for the method entry. The decision points are 'if', 'while', 'for', and 'case labels'. Generally, 1-4 is low complexity, 5-7 indicates moderate complexity, 8-10 is high complexity, and 11+ is very high complexity.
Example
// Cyclomatic Complexity = 11
class Foo {
1 public function example() {
2 if ($a == $b) {
3 if ($a1 == $b1) {
fiddle();
4 } elseif ($a2 == $b2) {
fiddle();
} else {
fiddle();
}
5 } elseif ($c == $d) {
6 while ($c == $d) {
fiddle();
}
7 } elseif ($e == $f) {
8 for ($n = 0; $n < $h; $n++) {
fiddle();
}
} else {
switch ($z) {
9 case 1:
fiddle();
break;
10 case 2:
fiddle();
break;
11 case 3:
fiddle();
break;
default:
fiddle();
break;
}
}
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/codesize.html#cyclomaticcomplexity
Similar blocks of code found in 2 locations. Consider refactoring. Open
if (in_array($if_cond_children['right']->kind ?? 0, [ast\AST_ASSIGN, ast\AST_ASSIGN_REF], true) &&
($if_cond_children['right']->children['var']->kind ?? 0) === ast\AST_VAR &&
self::isExpressionWithoutSideEffects($if_cond_children['left'])) {
self::replaceLastNodeWithNodeList($nodes, ...self::applyAssignInRightSideOfBinaryOpReduction($node));
continue;
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Duplicated Code
Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:
Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.
When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).
Tuning
This issue has a mass of 107.
We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.
The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.
If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.
See codeclimate-duplication
's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml
.
Refactorings
- Extract Method
- Extract Class
- Form Template Method
- Introduce Null Object
- Pull Up Method
- Pull Up Field
- Substitute Algorithm
Further Reading
- Don't Repeat Yourself on the C2 Wiki
- Duplicated Code on SourceMaking
- Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code by Martin Fowler. Duplicated Code, p76
Similar blocks of code found in 2 locations. Consider refactoring. Open
if (in_array($if_cond_children['left']->kind ?? 0, [ast\AST_ASSIGN, ast\AST_ASSIGN_REF], true) &&
($if_cond_children['left']->children['var']->kind ?? 0) === ast\AST_VAR &&
self::isExpressionWithoutSideEffects($if_cond_children['right'])) {
self::replaceLastNodeWithNodeList($nodes, ...self::applyAssignInLeftSideOfBinaryOpReduction($node));
continue;
- Read upRead up
Duplicated Code
Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:
Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.
When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).
Tuning
This issue has a mass of 107.
We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.
The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.
If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.
See codeclimate-duplication
's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml
.
Refactorings
- Extract Method
- Extract Class
- Form Template Method
- Introduce Null Object
- Pull Up Method
- Pull Up Field
- Substitute Algorithm
Further Reading
- Don't Repeat Yourself on the C2 Wiki
- Duplicated Code on SourceMaking
- Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code by Martin Fowler. Duplicated Code, p76
Avoid variables with short names like $r. Configured minimum length is 3. Open
private static function buildIfNode(Node $l, Node $r): Node
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- Exclude checks
ShortVariable
Since: 0.2
Detects when a field, local, or parameter has a very short name.
Example
class Something {
private $q = 15; // VIOLATION - Field
public static function main( array $as ) { // VIOLATION - Formal
$r = 20 + $this->q; // VIOLATION - Local
for (int $i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) { // Not a Violation (inside FOR)
$r += $this->q;
}
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/naming.html#shortvariable
Avoid variables with short names like $r. Configured minimum length is 3. Open
$r = array_pop($children);
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- Exclude checks
ShortVariable
Since: 0.2
Detects when a field, local, or parameter has a very short name.
Example
class Something {
private $q = 15; // VIOLATION - Field
public static function main( array $as ) { // VIOLATION - Formal
$r = 20 + $this->q; // VIOLATION - Local
for (int $i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) { // Not a Violation (inside FOR)
$r += $this->q;
}
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/naming.html#shortvariable
Avoid variables with short names like $l. Configured minimum length is 3. Open
private static function buildIfNode(Node $l, Node $r): Node
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
ShortVariable
Since: 0.2
Detects when a field, local, or parameter has a very short name.
Example
class Something {
private $q = 15; // VIOLATION - Field
public static function main( array $as ) { // VIOLATION - Formal
$r = 20 + $this->q; // VIOLATION - Local
for (int $i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) { // Not a Violation (inside FOR)
$r += $this->q;
}
}
}
Source https://phpmd.org/rules/naming.html#shortvariable
Avoid variables with short names like $l. Configured minimum length is 3. Open
$l = array_pop($children);
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
ShortVariable
Since: 0.2
Detects when a field, local, or parameter has a very short name.
Example
class Something {
private $q = 15; // VIOLATION - Field
public static function main( array $as ) { // VIOLATION - Formal
$r = 20 + $this->q; // VIOLATION - Local
for (int $i = 0; $i < 10; $i++) { // Not a Violation (inside FOR)
$r += $this->q;
}
}
}