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websecmap/scanners/scanner/autoexplain_dutch_untrusted_cert.py

Summary

Maintainability
A
3 hrs
Test Coverage

Cyclomatic complexity is too high in function certificate_chain_ends_on_non_trusted_dutch_root_ca. (11)
Open

@app.task(queue="storage")
def certificate_chain_ends_on_non_trusted_dutch_root_ca(serialized_certificates: List[str]) -> bool:
    # todo: there are more untrusted certificates from the dutch state.
    # Example: https://secure-t.sittard-geleen.nl
    # https://www.pyopenssl.org/en/stable/api/crypto.html

Cyclomatic Complexity

Cyclomatic Complexity corresponds to the number of decisions a block of code contains plus 1. This number (also called McCabe number) is equal to the number of linearly independent paths through the code. This number can be used as a guide when testing conditional logic in blocks.

Radon analyzes the AST tree of a Python program to compute Cyclomatic Complexity. Statements have the following effects on Cyclomatic Complexity:

Construct Effect on CC Reasoning
if +1 An if statement is a single decision.
elif +1 The elif statement adds another decision.
else +0 The else statement does not cause a new decision. The decision is at the if.
for +1 There is a decision at the start of the loop.
while +1 There is a decision at the while statement.
except +1 Each except branch adds a new conditional path of execution.
finally +0 The finally block is unconditionally executed.
with +1 The with statement roughly corresponds to a try/except block (see PEP 343 for details).
assert +1 The assert statement internally roughly equals a conditional statement.
Comprehension +1 A list/set/dict comprehension of generator expression is equivalent to a for loop.
Boolean Operator +1 Every boolean operator (and, or) adds a decision point.

Source: http://radon.readthedocs.org/en/latest/intro.html

Cyclomatic complexity is too high in function get_cert_chain. (8)
Open

@app.task(autoretry_for=(socket.gaierror,), retry_kwargs={"max_retries": 10, "countdown": 2})
def get_cert_chain(url, port, ip_version) -> List[OpenSSL.crypto.X509]:
    # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19145097/getting-certificate-chain-with-python-3-3-ssl-module
    # Relatively new Dutch governmental sites relying on anything less < TLS 1.2 is insane.
    log.debug(f"Retrieving certificate chain from {url}:{port}.")

Cyclomatic Complexity

Cyclomatic Complexity corresponds to the number of decisions a block of code contains plus 1. This number (also called McCabe number) is equal to the number of linearly independent paths through the code. This number can be used as a guide when testing conditional logic in blocks.

Radon analyzes the AST tree of a Python program to compute Cyclomatic Complexity. Statements have the following effects on Cyclomatic Complexity:

Construct Effect on CC Reasoning
if +1 An if statement is a single decision.
elif +1 The elif statement adds another decision.
else +0 The else statement does not cause a new decision. The decision is at the if.
for +1 There is a decision at the start of the loop.
while +1 There is a decision at the while statement.
except +1 Each except branch adds a new conditional path of execution.
finally +0 The finally block is unconditionally executed.
with +1 The with statement roughly corresponds to a try/except block (see PEP 343 for details).
assert +1 The assert statement internally roughly equals a conditional statement.
Comprehension +1 A list/set/dict comprehension of generator expression is equivalent to a for loop.
Boolean Operator +1 Every boolean operator (and, or) adds a decision point.

Source: http://radon.readthedocs.org/en/latest/intro.html

Function certificate_chain_ends_on_non_trusted_dutch_root_ca has a Cognitive Complexity of 8 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
Open

def certificate_chain_ends_on_non_trusted_dutch_root_ca(serialized_certificates: List[str]) -> bool:
    # todo: there are more untrusted certificates from the dutch state.
    # Example: https://secure-t.sittard-geleen.nl
    # https://www.pyopenssl.org/en/stable/api/crypto.html
    if not serialized_certificates:
Severity: Minor
Found in websecmap/scanners/scanner/autoexplain_dutch_untrusted_cert.py - About 45 mins to fix

Cognitive Complexity

Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

  • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
  • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
  • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

Further reading

Function get_cert_chain has a Cognitive Complexity of 7 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring.
Open

def get_cert_chain(url, port, ip_version) -> List[OpenSSL.crypto.X509]:
    # https://stackoverflow.com/questions/19145097/getting-certificate-chain-with-python-3-3-ssl-module
    # Relatively new Dutch governmental sites relying on anything less < TLS 1.2 is insane.
    log.debug(f"Retrieving certificate chain from {url}:{port}.")
    try:
Severity: Minor
Found in websecmap/scanners/scanner/autoexplain_dutch_untrusted_cert.py - About 35 mins to fix

Cognitive Complexity

Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.

A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:

  • Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
  • Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
  • Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"

Further reading

Avoid too many return statements within this function.
Open

        return False
Severity: Major
Found in websecmap/scanners/scanner/autoexplain_dutch_untrusted_cert.py - About 30 mins to fix

    Avoid too many return statements within this function.
    Open

            return False
    Severity: Major
    Found in websecmap/scanners/scanner/autoexplain_dutch_untrusted_cert.py - About 30 mins to fix

      Avoid too many return statements within this function.
      Open

              return False
      Severity: Major
      Found in websecmap/scanners/scanner/autoexplain_dutch_untrusted_cert.py - About 30 mins to fix

        Avoid too many return statements within this function.
        Open

                return False
        Severity: Major
        Found in websecmap/scanners/scanner/autoexplain_dutch_untrusted_cert.py - About 30 mins to fix

          Avoid too many return statements within this function.
          Open

              return True
          Severity: Major
          Found in websecmap/scanners/scanner/autoexplain_dutch_untrusted_cert.py - About 30 mins to fix

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