documentation/dynamodb-config.md
## DynamoDb configuration ##
Create the following environment variables in your .env file:
```
# AWS credentials
AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=
AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=
# AWS SDK settings
AWS_SDK_ENDPOINT=
AWS_SDK_REGION=
AWS_SDK_VERSION=
AWS_SDK_HTTP_VERIFY=
# Multi tenancy
# Tables to be created in AWS with the following naming convention [NAMESPACE]-[DATABASE]-[RESOURCENAME]
# [RESOURCENAME] is to be set in the Schema classes
AWS_DYNAMODB_NAMESPACE=
AWS_DYNAMODB_DATABASE=
```
Example .evn configuration: [.env-example](../.env-example)
AWS SDK for PHP documentation: [https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/](https://aws.amazon.com/sdk-for-php/)
### Database setup ###
To use the Models with the DynamoDb configuration, the databse tables (collections) have to be set up correctly. Creation of the database objects are not automatic.
* AWS credentials
* Follow the AWS documentation: [https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/create-access-key/](https://aws.amazon.com/premiumsupport/knowledge-center/create-access-key/)
* AWS SDK settings
* Follow the AWS documentation: [http://docs.aws.amazon.com/aws-sdk-php/v3/guide/guide/configuration.html](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/aws-sdk-php/v3/guide/guide/configuration.html)
In the AWS DynamoDb service the highest level entity is a table. Therefore, to provide multitanency (i.e. multiple applications), the table names can be prefixed. This package will use the following naming convention for table names, providing a simple multi tenancy solution:
`Table name = [AWS_DYNAMODB_NAMESPACE]-[AWS_DYNAMODB_DATABASE]-[RESOURCE_NAME]`
The [RESOURCE_NAME] is the `$resourceName` property set in the RestObjects.
```php
<?php
namespace YourApp\Models\Objects;
use Fathomminds\Rest\Database\DynamoDb\RestObject;
use YourApp\Models\Schema\FooSchema;
class FooObject extends RestObject
{
protected $schemaClass = FooSchema::class;
protected $resourceName = 'foo';
}
```
### Example ###
Setting up a development and a production database, and use the above FooObject in these databases:
#### Development environment ####
```
AWS_DYNAMODB_NAMESPACE=yourNameSpace
AWS_DYNAMODB_DATABASE=development
```
Table to be created in the DynamoDb console: `yourNameSpace-development-foo`
#### Production environment ####
```
AWS_DYNAMODB_NAMESPACE=yourNameSpace
AWS_DYNAMODB_DATABASE=production
```
Table to be created in the DynamoDb console: `yourNameSpace-production-foo`
### Primary Key ###
The default primary key value in the RestObjects is `_id`. You can override it by providing the $primaryKey in the FooObject:
```php
<?php
namespace YourApp\Models\Objects;
use Fathomminds\Rest\Database\DynamoDb\RestObject;
use Fathomminds\Rest\Examples\DynamoDb\Models\Schema\FooSchema;
class FooObject extends RestObject
{
protected $schemaClass = FooSchema::class;
protected $resourceName = 'foo';
protected $primaryKey = 'otherKeyName';
}
```
The primary key name must match the primary key you specified when creating the collection in the DynamoDb console.
**Note:** currently (version 1.2.x) only partition keys are supported as primary key, a sort key is not handled
#### Further read on AWS DynamoDb keys ####
* [http://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/WorkingWithTables.html#WorkingWithTables.primary.key](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/WorkingWithTables.html#WorkingWithTables.primary.key)
* [http://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/GuidelinesForTables.html](http://docs.aws.amazon.com/amazondynamodb/latest/developerguide/GuidelinesForTables.html)
### How to use a secondary index? ###
See [How to create and use a DynamoDb secondary index?](../../howto/dynamodb-secondary-index.md)