demo/connections/third-party/qr/qr.js
// [qr.js](http://neocotic.com/qr.js)
// (c) 2013 Alasdair Mercer
// Freely distributable under the MIT license.
// Based on [jsqrencode](http://code.google.com/p/jsqrencode/)
// (c) 2010 tz@execpc.com
// Licensed under the GPL Version 3 license.
// For all details and documentation:
// <http://neocotic.com/qr.js>
(function (root) {
'use strict';
// Private constants
// -----------------
// Alignment pattern.
var ALIGNMENT_DELTA = [
0, 11, 15, 19, 23, 27, 31,
16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 20, 22, 24, 24, 26, 28, 28, 22, 24, 24,
26, 26, 28, 28, 24, 24, 26, 26, 26, 28, 28, 24, 26, 26, 26, 28, 28
];
// Default MIME type.
var DEFAULT_MIME = 'image/png';
// MIME used to initiate a browser download prompt when `qr.save` is called.
var DOWNLOAD_MIME = 'image/octet-stream';
// There are four elements per version. The first two indicate the number of blocks, then the
// data width, and finally the ECC width.
var ECC_BLOCKS = [
1, 0, 19, 7, 1, 0, 16, 10, 1, 0, 13, 13, 1, 0, 9, 17,
1, 0, 34, 10, 1, 0, 28, 16, 1, 0, 22, 22, 1, 0, 16, 28,
1, 0, 55, 15, 1, 0, 44, 26, 2, 0, 17, 18, 2, 0, 13, 22,
1, 0, 80, 20, 2, 0, 32, 18, 2, 0, 24, 26, 4, 0, 9, 16,
1, 0, 108, 26, 2, 0, 43, 24, 2, 2, 15, 18, 2, 2, 11, 22,
2, 0, 68, 18, 4, 0, 27, 16, 4, 0, 19, 24, 4, 0, 15, 28,
2, 0, 78, 20, 4, 0, 31, 18, 2, 4, 14, 18, 4, 1, 13, 26,
2, 0, 97, 24, 2, 2, 38, 22, 4, 2, 18, 22, 4, 2, 14, 26,
2, 0, 116, 30, 3, 2, 36, 22, 4, 4, 16, 20, 4, 4, 12, 24,
2, 2, 68, 18, 4, 1, 43, 26, 6, 2, 19, 24, 6, 2, 15, 28,
4, 0, 81, 20, 1, 4, 50, 30, 4, 4, 22, 28, 3, 8, 12, 24,
2, 2, 92, 24, 6, 2, 36, 22, 4, 6, 20, 26, 7, 4, 14, 28,
4, 0, 107, 26, 8, 1, 37, 22, 8, 4, 20, 24, 12, 4, 11, 22,
3, 1, 115, 30, 4, 5, 40, 24, 11, 5, 16, 20, 11, 5, 12, 24,
5, 1, 87, 22, 5, 5, 41, 24, 5, 7, 24, 30, 11, 7, 12, 24,
5, 1, 98, 24, 7, 3, 45, 28, 15, 2, 19, 24, 3, 13, 15, 30,
1, 5, 107, 28, 10, 1, 46, 28, 1, 15, 22, 28, 2, 17, 14, 28,
5, 1, 120, 30, 9, 4, 43, 26, 17, 1, 22, 28, 2, 19, 14, 28,
3, 4, 113, 28, 3, 11, 44, 26, 17, 4, 21, 26, 9, 16, 13, 26,
3, 5, 107, 28, 3, 13, 41, 26, 15, 5, 24, 30, 15, 10, 15, 28,
4, 4, 116, 28, 17, 0, 42, 26, 17, 6, 22, 28, 19, 6, 16, 30,
2, 7, 111, 28, 17, 0, 46, 28, 7, 16, 24, 30, 34, 0, 13, 24,
4, 5, 121, 30, 4, 14, 47, 28, 11, 14, 24, 30, 16, 14, 15, 30,
6, 4, 117, 30, 6, 14, 45, 28, 11, 16, 24, 30, 30, 2, 16, 30,
8, 4, 106, 26, 8, 13, 47, 28, 7, 22, 24, 30, 22, 13, 15, 30,
10, 2, 114, 28, 19, 4, 46, 28, 28, 6, 22, 28, 33, 4, 16, 30,
8, 4, 122, 30, 22, 3, 45, 28, 8, 26, 23, 30, 12, 28, 15, 30,
3, 10, 117, 30, 3, 23, 45, 28, 4, 31, 24, 30, 11, 31, 15, 30,
7, 7, 116, 30, 21, 7, 45, 28, 1, 37, 23, 30, 19, 26, 15, 30,
5, 10, 115, 30, 19, 10, 47, 28, 15, 25, 24, 30, 23, 25, 15, 30,
13, 3, 115, 30, 2, 29, 46, 28, 42, 1, 24, 30, 23, 28, 15, 30,
17, 0, 115, 30, 10, 23, 46, 28, 10, 35, 24, 30, 19, 35, 15, 30,
17, 1, 115, 30, 14, 21, 46, 28, 29, 19, 24, 30, 11, 46, 15, 30,
13, 6, 115, 30, 14, 23, 46, 28, 44, 7, 24, 30, 59, 1, 16, 30,
12, 7, 121, 30, 12, 26, 47, 28, 39, 14, 24, 30, 22, 41, 15, 30,
6, 14, 121, 30, 6, 34, 47, 28, 46, 10, 24, 30, 2, 64, 15, 30,
17, 4, 122, 30, 29, 14, 46, 28, 49, 10, 24, 30, 24, 46, 15, 30,
4, 18, 122, 30, 13, 32, 46, 28, 48, 14, 24, 30, 42, 32, 15, 30,
20, 4, 117, 30, 40, 7, 47, 28, 43, 22, 24, 30, 10, 67, 15, 30,
19, 6, 118, 30, 18, 31, 47, 28, 34, 34, 24, 30, 20, 61, 15, 30
];
// Map of human-readable ECC levels.
var ECC_LEVELS = {
L: 1,
M: 2,
Q: 3,
H: 4
};
// Final format bits with mask (level << 3 | mask).
var FINAL_FORMAT = [
0x77c4, 0x72f3, 0x7daa, 0x789d, 0x662f, 0x6318, 0x6c41, 0x6976, /* L */
0x5412, 0x5125, 0x5e7c, 0x5b4b, 0x45f9, 0x40ce, 0x4f97, 0x4aa0, /* M */
0x355f, 0x3068, 0x3f31, 0x3a06, 0x24b4, 0x2183, 0x2eda, 0x2bed, /* Q */
0x1689, 0x13be, 0x1ce7, 0x19d0, 0x0762, 0x0255, 0x0d0c, 0x083b /* H */
];
// Galois field exponent table.
var GALOIS_EXPONENT = [
0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1d, 0x3a, 0x74, 0xe8, 0xcd, 0x87, 0x13, 0x26,
0x4c, 0x98, 0x2d, 0x5a, 0xb4, 0x75, 0xea, 0xc9, 0x8f, 0x03, 0x06, 0x0c, 0x18, 0x30, 0x60, 0xc0,
0x9d, 0x27, 0x4e, 0x9c, 0x25, 0x4a, 0x94, 0x35, 0x6a, 0xd4, 0xb5, 0x77, 0xee, 0xc1, 0x9f, 0x23,
0x46, 0x8c, 0x05, 0x0a, 0x14, 0x28, 0x50, 0xa0, 0x5d, 0xba, 0x69, 0xd2, 0xb9, 0x6f, 0xde, 0xa1,
0x5f, 0xbe, 0x61, 0xc2, 0x99, 0x2f, 0x5e, 0xbc, 0x65, 0xca, 0x89, 0x0f, 0x1e, 0x3c, 0x78, 0xf0,
0xfd, 0xe7, 0xd3, 0xbb, 0x6b, 0xd6, 0xb1, 0x7f, 0xfe, 0xe1, 0xdf, 0xa3, 0x5b, 0xb6, 0x71, 0xe2,
0xd9, 0xaf, 0x43, 0x86, 0x11, 0x22, 0x44, 0x88, 0x0d, 0x1a, 0x34, 0x68, 0xd0, 0xbd, 0x67, 0xce,
0x81, 0x1f, 0x3e, 0x7c, 0xf8, 0xed, 0xc7, 0x93, 0x3b, 0x76, 0xec, 0xc5, 0x97, 0x33, 0x66, 0xcc,
0x85, 0x17, 0x2e, 0x5c, 0xb8, 0x6d, 0xda, 0xa9, 0x4f, 0x9e, 0x21, 0x42, 0x84, 0x15, 0x2a, 0x54,
0xa8, 0x4d, 0x9a, 0x29, 0x52, 0xa4, 0x55, 0xaa, 0x49, 0x92, 0x39, 0x72, 0xe4, 0xd5, 0xb7, 0x73,
0xe6, 0xd1, 0xbf, 0x63, 0xc6, 0x91, 0x3f, 0x7e, 0xfc, 0xe5, 0xd7, 0xb3, 0x7b, 0xf6, 0xf1, 0xff,
0xe3, 0xdb, 0xab, 0x4b, 0x96, 0x31, 0x62, 0xc4, 0x95, 0x37, 0x6e, 0xdc, 0xa5, 0x57, 0xae, 0x41,
0x82, 0x19, 0x32, 0x64, 0xc8, 0x8d, 0x07, 0x0e, 0x1c, 0x38, 0x70, 0xe0, 0xdd, 0xa7, 0x53, 0xa6,
0x51, 0xa2, 0x59, 0xb2, 0x79, 0xf2, 0xf9, 0xef, 0xc3, 0x9b, 0x2b, 0x56, 0xac, 0x45, 0x8a, 0x09,
0x12, 0x24, 0x48, 0x90, 0x3d, 0x7a, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf7, 0xf3, 0xfb, 0xeb, 0xcb, 0x8b, 0x0b, 0x16,
0x2c, 0x58, 0xb0, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0xe9, 0xcf, 0x83, 0x1b, 0x36, 0x6c, 0xd8, 0xad, 0x47, 0x8e, 0x00
];
// Galois field log table.
var GALOIS_LOG = [
0xff, 0x00, 0x01, 0x19, 0x02, 0x32, 0x1a, 0xc6, 0x03, 0xdf, 0x33, 0xee, 0x1b, 0x68, 0xc7, 0x4b,
0x04, 0x64, 0xe0, 0x0e, 0x34, 0x8d, 0xef, 0x81, 0x1c, 0xc1, 0x69, 0xf8, 0xc8, 0x08, 0x4c, 0x71,
0x05, 0x8a, 0x65, 0x2f, 0xe1, 0x24, 0x0f, 0x21, 0x35, 0x93, 0x8e, 0xda, 0xf0, 0x12, 0x82, 0x45,
0x1d, 0xb5, 0xc2, 0x7d, 0x6a, 0x27, 0xf9, 0xb9, 0xc9, 0x9a, 0x09, 0x78, 0x4d, 0xe4, 0x72, 0xa6,
0x06, 0xbf, 0x8b, 0x62, 0x66, 0xdd, 0x30, 0xfd, 0xe2, 0x98, 0x25, 0xb3, 0x10, 0x91, 0x22, 0x88,
0x36, 0xd0, 0x94, 0xce, 0x8f, 0x96, 0xdb, 0xbd, 0xf1, 0xd2, 0x13, 0x5c, 0x83, 0x38, 0x46, 0x40,
0x1e, 0x42, 0xb6, 0xa3, 0xc3, 0x48, 0x7e, 0x6e, 0x6b, 0x3a, 0x28, 0x54, 0xfa, 0x85, 0xba, 0x3d,
0xca, 0x5e, 0x9b, 0x9f, 0x0a, 0x15, 0x79, 0x2b, 0x4e, 0xd4, 0xe5, 0xac, 0x73, 0xf3, 0xa7, 0x57,
0x07, 0x70, 0xc0, 0xf7, 0x8c, 0x80, 0x63, 0x0d, 0x67, 0x4a, 0xde, 0xed, 0x31, 0xc5, 0xfe, 0x18,
0xe3, 0xa5, 0x99, 0x77, 0x26, 0xb8, 0xb4, 0x7c, 0x11, 0x44, 0x92, 0xd9, 0x23, 0x20, 0x89, 0x2e,
0x37, 0x3f, 0xd1, 0x5b, 0x95, 0xbc, 0xcf, 0xcd, 0x90, 0x87, 0x97, 0xb2, 0xdc, 0xfc, 0xbe, 0x61,
0xf2, 0x56, 0xd3, 0xab, 0x14, 0x2a, 0x5d, 0x9e, 0x84, 0x3c, 0x39, 0x53, 0x47, 0x6d, 0x41, 0xa2,
0x1f, 0x2d, 0x43, 0xd8, 0xb7, 0x7b, 0xa4, 0x76, 0xc4, 0x17, 0x49, 0xec, 0x7f, 0x0c, 0x6f, 0xf6,
0x6c, 0xa1, 0x3b, 0x52, 0x29, 0x9d, 0x55, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x60, 0x86, 0xb1, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0x3e, 0x5a,
0xcb, 0x59, 0x5f, 0xb0, 0x9c, 0xa9, 0xa0, 0x51, 0x0b, 0xf5, 0x16, 0xeb, 0x7a, 0x75, 0x2c, 0xd7,
0x4f, 0xae, 0xd5, 0xe9, 0xe6, 0xe7, 0xad, 0xe8, 0x74, 0xd6, 0xf4, 0xea, 0xa8, 0x50, 0x58, 0xaf
];
// *Badness* coefficients.
var N1 = 3;
var N2 = 3;
var N3 = 40;
var N4 = 10;
// Version pattern.
var VERSION_BLOCK = [
0xc94, 0x5bc, 0xa99, 0x4d3, 0xbf6, 0x762, 0x847, 0x60d, 0x928, 0xb78, 0x45d, 0xa17, 0x532,
0x9a6, 0x683, 0x8c9, 0x7ec, 0xec4, 0x1e1, 0xfab, 0x08e, 0xc1a, 0x33f, 0xd75, 0x250, 0x9d5,
0x6f0, 0x8ba, 0x79f, 0xb0b, 0x42e, 0xa64, 0x541, 0xc69
];
// Mode for node.js file system file writes.
var WRITE_MODE = parseInt('0666', 8);
// Private variables
// -----------------
// Run lengths for badness.
var badBuffer = [];
// Constructor for `canvas` elements in the node.js environment.
var Canvas;
// Data block.
var dataBlock;
// ECC data blocks and tables.
var eccBlock, neccBlock1, neccBlock2;
// ECC buffer.
var eccBuffer = [];
// ECC level (defaults to **L**).
var eccLevel = 1;
// Image buffer.
var frameBuffer = [];
// Fixed part of the image.
var frameMask = [];
// File system within the node.js environment.
var fs;
// Constructor for `img` elements in the node.js environment.
var Image;
// Indicates whether or not this script is running in node.js.
var inNode = false;
// Generator polynomial.
var polynomial = [];
// Save the previous value of the `qr` variable.
var previousQr = root.qr;
// Data input buffer.
var stringBuffer = [];
// Version for the data.
var version;
// Data width is based on `version`.
var width;
// Private functions
// -----------------
// Create a new canvas using `document.createElement` unless script is running in node.js, in
// which case the `canvas` module is used.
function createCanvas() {
return inNode ? new Canvas() : root.document.createElement('canvas');
}
// Create a new image using `document.createElement` unless script is running in node.js, in
// which case the `canvas` module is used.
function createImage() {
return inNode ? new Image() : root.document.createElement('img');
}
// Force the canvas image to be downloaded in the browser.
// Optionally, a `callback` function can be specified which will be called upon completed. Since
// this is not an asynchronous operation, this is merely convenient and helps simplify the
// calling code.
function download(cvs, data, callback) {
var mime = data.mime || DEFAULT_MIME;
root.location.href = cvs.toDataURL(mime).replace(mime, DOWNLOAD_MIME);
if (typeof callback === 'function') callback();
}
// Normalize the `data` that is provided to the main API.
function normalizeData(data) {
if (typeof data === 'string') data = { value: data };
return data || {};
}
// Override the `qr` API methods that require HTML5 canvas support to throw a relevant error.
function overrideAPI(qr) {
var methods = [ 'canvas', 'image', 'save', 'saveSync', 'toDataURL' ];
var i;
function overrideMethod(name) {
qr[name] = function () {
throw new Error(name + ' requires HTML5 canvas element support');
};
}
for (i = 0; i < methods.length; i++) {
overrideMethod(methods[i]);
}
}
// Asynchronously write the data of the rendered canvas to a given file path.
function writeFile(cvs, data, callback) {
if (typeof data.path !== 'string') {
return callback(new TypeError('Invalid path type: ' + typeof data.path));
}
var fd, buff;
// Write the buffer to the open file stream once both prerequisites are met.
function writeBuffer() {
fs.write(fd, buff, 0, buff.length, 0, function (error) {
fs.close(fd);
callback(error);
});
}
// Create a buffer of the canvas' data.
cvs.toBuffer(function (error, _buff) {
if (error) return callback(error);
buff = _buff;
if (fd) {
writeBuffer();
}
});
// Open a stream for the file to be written.
fs.open(data.path, 'w', WRITE_MODE, function (error, _fd) {
if (error) return callback(error);
fd = _fd;
if (buff) {
writeBuffer();
}
});
}
// Write the data of the rendered canvas to a given file path.
function writeFileSync(cvs, data) {
if (typeof data.path !== 'string') {
throw new TypeError('Invalid path type: ' + typeof data.path);
}
var buff = cvs.toBuffer();
var fd = fs.openSync(data.path, 'w', WRITE_MODE);
try {
fs.writeSync(fd, buff, 0, buff.length, 0);
} catch (error) {
fs.closeSync(fd);
}
}
// Set bit to indicate cell in frame is immutable (symmetric around diagonal).
function setMask(x, y) {
var bit;
if (x > y) {
bit = x;
x = y;
y = bit;
}
bit = y;
bit *= y;
bit += y;
bit >>= 1;
bit += x;
frameMask[bit] = 1;
}
// Enter alignment pattern. Foreground colour to frame, background to mask. Frame will be merged
// with mask later.
function addAlignment(x, y) {
var i;
frameBuffer[x + width * y] = 1;
for (i = -2; i < 2; i++) {
frameBuffer[(x + i) + width * (y - 2)] = 1;
frameBuffer[(x - 2) + width * (y + i + 1)] = 1;
frameBuffer[(x + 2) + width * (y + i)] = 1;
frameBuffer[(x + i + 1) + width * (y + 2)] = 1;
}
for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
setMask(x - 1, y + i);
setMask(x + 1, y - i);
setMask(x - i, y - 1);
setMask(x + i, y + 1);
}
}
// Exponentiation mod N.
function modN(x) {
while (x >= 255) {
x -= 255;
x = (x >> 8) + (x & 255);
}
return x;
}
// Calculate and append `ecc` data to the `data` block. If block is in the string buffer the
// indices to buffers are used.
function appendData(data, dataLength, ecc, eccLength) {
var bit, i, j;
for (i = 0; i < eccLength; i++) {
stringBuffer[ecc + i] = 0;
}
for (i = 0; i < dataLength; i++) {
bit = GALOIS_LOG[stringBuffer[data + i] ^ stringBuffer[ecc]];
if (bit !== 255) {
for (j = 1; j < eccLength; j++) {
stringBuffer[ecc + j - 1] = stringBuffer[ecc + j] ^
GALOIS_EXPONENT[modN(bit + polynomial[eccLength - j])];
}
} else {
for (j = ecc; j < ecc + eccLength; j++) {
stringBuffer[j] = stringBuffer[j + 1];
}
}
stringBuffer[ecc + eccLength - 1] = bit === 255 ? 0 :
GALOIS_EXPONENT[modN(bit + polynomial[0])];
}
}
// Check mask since symmetricals use half.
function isMasked(x, y) {
var bit;
if (x > y) {
bit = x;
x = y;
y = bit;
}
bit = y;
bit += y * y;
bit >>= 1;
bit += x;
return frameMask[bit] === 1;
}
// Apply the selected mask out of the 8 options.
function applyMask(mask) {
var x, y, r3x, r3y;
switch (mask) {
case 0:
for (y = 0; y < width; y++) {
for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
if (!((x + y) & 1) && !isMasked(x, y)) {
frameBuffer[x + y * width] ^= 1;
}
}
}
break;
case 1:
for (y = 0; y < width; y++) {
for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
if (!(y & 1) && !isMasked(x, y)) {
frameBuffer[x + y * width] ^= 1;
}
}
}
break;
case 2:
for (y = 0; y < width; y++) {
for (r3x = 0, x = 0; x < width; x++, r3x++) {
if (r3x === 3) r3x = 0;
if (!r3x && !isMasked(x, y)) {
frameBuffer[x + y * width] ^= 1;
}
}
}
break;
case 3:
for (r3y = 0, y = 0; y < width; y++, r3y++) {
if (r3y === 3) r3y = 0;
for (r3x = r3y, x = 0; x < width; x++, r3x++) {
if (r3x === 3) r3x = 0;
if (!r3x && !isMasked(x, y)) {
frameBuffer[x + y * width] ^= 1;
}
}
}
break;
case 4:
for (y = 0; y < width; y++) {
for (r3x = 0, r3y = ((y >> 1) & 1), x = 0; x < width; x++, r3x++) {
if (r3x === 3) {
r3x = 0;
r3y = !r3y;
}
if (!r3y && !isMasked(x, y)) {
frameBuffer[x + y * width] ^= 1;
}
}
}
break;
case 5:
for (r3y = 0, y = 0; y < width; y++, r3y++) {
if (r3y === 3) r3y = 0;
for (r3x = 0, x = 0; x < width; x++, r3x++) {
if (r3x === 3) r3x = 0;
if (!((x & y & 1) + !(!r3x | !r3y)) && !isMasked(x, y)) {
frameBuffer[x + y * width] ^= 1;
}
}
}
break;
case 6:
for (r3y = 0, y = 0; y < width; y++, r3y++) {
if (r3y === 3) r3y = 0;
for (r3x = 0, x = 0; x < width; x++, r3x++) {
if (r3x === 3) r3x = 0;
if (!(((x & y & 1) + (r3x && (r3x === r3y))) & 1) && !isMasked(x, y)) {
frameBuffer[x + y * width] ^= 1;
}
}
}
break;
case 7:
for (r3y = 0, y = 0; y < width; y++, r3y++) {
if (r3y === 3) r3y = 0;
for (r3x = 0, x = 0; x < width; x++, r3x++) {
if (r3x === 3) r3x = 0;
if (!(((r3x && (r3x === r3y)) + ((x + y) & 1)) & 1) && !isMasked(x, y)) {
frameBuffer[x + y * width] ^= 1;
}
}
}
break;
}
}
// Using the table for the length of each run, calculate the amount of bad image. Long runs or
// those that look like finders are called twice; once for X and Y.
function getBadRuns(length) {
var badRuns = 0;
var i;
for (i = 0; i <= length; i++) {
if (badBuffer[i] >= 5) {
badRuns += N1 + badBuffer[i] - 5;
}
}
// FBFFFBF as in finder.
for (i = 3; i < length - 1; i += 2) {
if (badBuffer[i - 2] === badBuffer[i + 2] &&
badBuffer[i + 2] === badBuffer[i - 1] &&
badBuffer[i - 1] === badBuffer[i + 1] &&
badBuffer[i - 1] * 3 === badBuffer[i] &&
// Background around the foreground pattern? Not part of the specs.
(badBuffer[i - 3] === 0 || i + 3 > length ||
badBuffer[i - 3] * 3 >= badBuffer[i] * 4 ||
badBuffer[i + 3] * 3 >= badBuffer[i] * 4)) {
badRuns += N3;
}
}
return badRuns;
}
// Calculate how bad the masked image is (e.g. blocks, imbalance, runs, or finders).
function checkBadness() {
var b, b1, bad, big, bw, count, h, x, y;
bad = bw = count = 0;
// Blocks of same colour.
for (y = 0; y < width - 1; y++) {
for (x = 0; x < width - 1; x++) {
// All foreground colour.
if ((frameBuffer[x + width * y] &&
frameBuffer[(x + 1) + width * y] &&
frameBuffer[x + width * (y + 1)] &&
frameBuffer[(x + 1) + width * (y + 1)]) ||
// All background colour.
!(frameBuffer[x + width * y] ||
frameBuffer[(x + 1) + width * y] ||
frameBuffer[x + width * (y + 1)] ||
frameBuffer[(x + 1) + width * (y + 1)])) {
bad += N2;
}
}
}
// X runs.
for (y = 0; y < width; y++) {
badBuffer[0] = 0;
for (h = b = x = 0; x < width; x++) {
if ((b1 = frameBuffer[x + width * y]) === b) {
badBuffer[h]++;
} else {
badBuffer[++h] = 1;
}
b = b1;
bw += b ? 1 : -1;
}
bad += getBadRuns(h);
}
if (bw < 0) bw = -bw;
big = bw;
big += big << 2;
big <<= 1;
while (big > width * width) {
big -= width * width;
count++;
}
bad += count * N4;
// Y runs.
for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {
badBuffer[0] = 0;
for (h = b = y = 0; y < width; y++) {
if ((b1 = frameBuffer[x + width * y]) === b) {
badBuffer[h]++;
} else {
badBuffer[++h] = 1;
}
b = b1;
}
bad += getBadRuns(h);
}
return bad;
}
// Generate the encoded QR image for the string provided.
function generateFrame(str) {
var i, j, k, m, t, v, x, y;
// Find the smallest version that fits the string.
t = str.length;
version = 0;
do {
version++;
k = (eccLevel - 1) * 4 + (version - 1) * 16;
neccBlock1 = ECC_BLOCKS[k++];
neccBlock2 = ECC_BLOCKS[k++];
dataBlock = ECC_BLOCKS[k++];
eccBlock = ECC_BLOCKS[k];
k = dataBlock * (neccBlock1 + neccBlock2) + neccBlock2 - 3 + (version <= 9);
if (t <= k) break;
} while (version < 40);
// FIXME: Ensure that it fits insted of being truncated.
width = 17 + 4 * version;
// Allocate, clear and setup data structures.
v = dataBlock + (dataBlock + eccBlock) * (neccBlock1 + neccBlock2) + neccBlock2;
for (t = 0; t < v; t++) {
eccBuffer[t] = 0;
}
stringBuffer = str.slice(0);
for (t = 0; t < width * width; t++) {
frameBuffer[t] = 0;
}
for (t = 0; t < (width * (width + 1) + 1) / 2; t++) {
frameMask[t] = 0;
}
// Insert finders: Foreground colour to frame and background to mask.
for (t = 0; t < 3; t++) {
k = y = 0;
if (t === 1) k = (width - 7);
if (t === 2) y = (width - 7);
frameBuffer[(y + 3) + width * (k + 3)] = 1;
for (x = 0; x < 6; x++) {
frameBuffer[(y + x) + width * k] = 1;
frameBuffer[y + width * (k + x + 1)] = 1;
frameBuffer[(y + 6) + width * (k + x)] = 1;
frameBuffer[(y + x + 1) + width * (k + 6)] = 1;
}
for (x = 1; x < 5; x++) {
setMask(y + x, k + 1);
setMask(y + 1, k + x + 1);
setMask(y + 5, k + x);
setMask(y + x + 1, k + 5);
}
for (x = 2; x < 4; x++) {
frameBuffer[(y + x) + width * (k + 2)] = 1;
frameBuffer[(y + 2) + width * (k + x + 1)] = 1;
frameBuffer[(y + 4) + width * (k + x)] = 1;
frameBuffer[(y + x + 1) + width * (k + 4)] = 1;
}
}
// Alignment blocks.
if (version > 1) {
t = ALIGNMENT_DELTA[version];
y = width - 7;
for (;;) {
x = width - 7;
while (x > t - 3) {
addAlignment(x, y);
if (x < t) break;
x -= t;
}
if (y <= t + 9) break;
y -= t;
addAlignment(6, y);
addAlignment(y, 6);
}
}
// Single foreground cell.
frameBuffer[8 + width * (width - 8)] = 1;
// Timing gap (mask only).
for (y = 0; y < 7; y++) {
setMask(7, y);
setMask(width - 8, y);
setMask(7, y + width - 7);
}
for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
setMask(x, 7);
setMask(x + width - 8, 7);
setMask(x, width - 8);
}
// Reserve mask, format area.
for (x = 0; x < 9; x++) {
setMask(x, 8);
}
for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) {
setMask(x + width - 8, 8);
setMask(8, x);
}
for (y = 0; y < 7; y++) {
setMask(8, y + width - 7);
}
// Timing row/column.
for (x = 0; x < width - 14; x++) {
if (x & 1) {
setMask(8 + x, 6);
setMask(6, 8 + x);
} else {
frameBuffer[(8 + x) + width * 6] = 1;
frameBuffer[6 + width * (8 + x)] = 1;
}
}
// Version block.
if (version > 6) {
t = VERSION_BLOCK[version - 7];
k = 17;
for (x = 0; x < 6; x++) {
for (y = 0; y < 3; y++, k--) {
if (1 & (k > 11 ? version >> (k - 12) : t >> k)) {
frameBuffer[(5 - x) + width * (2 - y + width - 11)] = 1;
frameBuffer[(2 - y + width - 11) + width * (5 - x)] = 1;
} else {
setMask(5 - x, 2 - y + width - 11);
setMask(2 - y + width - 11, 5 - x);
}
}
}
}
// Sync mask bits. Only set above for background cells, so now add the foreground.
for (y = 0; y < width; y++) {
for (x = 0; x <= y; x++) {
if (frameBuffer[x + width * y]) {
setMask(x, y);
}
}
}
// Convert string to bit stream. 8-bit data to QR-coded 8-bit data (numeric, alphanum, or kanji
// not supported).
v = stringBuffer.length;
// String to array.
for (i = 0; i < v; i++) {
eccBuffer[i] = stringBuffer.charCodeAt(i);
}
stringBuffer = eccBuffer.slice(0);
// Calculate max string length.
x = dataBlock * (neccBlock1 + neccBlock2) + neccBlock2;
if (v >= x - 2) {
v = x - 2;
if (version > 9) v--;
}
// Shift and re-pack to insert length prefix.
i = v;
if (version > 9) {
stringBuffer[i + 2] = 0;
stringBuffer[i + 3] = 0;
while (i--) {
t = stringBuffer[i];
stringBuffer[i + 3] |= 255 & (t << 4);
stringBuffer[i + 2] = t >> 4;
}
stringBuffer[2] |= 255 & (v << 4);
stringBuffer[1] = v >> 4;
stringBuffer[0] = 0x40 | (v >> 12);
} else {
stringBuffer[i + 1] = 0;
stringBuffer[i + 2] = 0;
while (i--) {
t = stringBuffer[i];
stringBuffer[i + 2] |= 255 & (t << 4);
stringBuffer[i + 1] = t >> 4;
}
stringBuffer[1] |= 255 & (v << 4);
stringBuffer[0] = 0x40 | (v >> 4);
}
// Fill to end with pad pattern.
i = v + 3 - (version < 10);
while (i < x) {
stringBuffer[i++] = 0xec;
stringBuffer[i++] = 0x11;
}
// Calculate generator polynomial.
polynomial[0] = 1;
for (i = 0; i < eccBlock; i++) {
polynomial[i + 1] = 1;
for (j = i; j > 0; j--) {
polynomial[j] = polynomial[j] ? polynomial[j - 1] ^
GALOIS_EXPONENT[modN(GALOIS_LOG[polynomial[j]] + i)] : polynomial[j - 1];
}
polynomial[0] = GALOIS_EXPONENT[modN(GALOIS_LOG[polynomial[0]] + i)];
}
// Use logs for generator polynomial to save calculation step.
for (i = 0; i <= eccBlock; i++) {
polynomial[i] = GALOIS_LOG[polynomial[i]];
}
// Append ECC to data buffer.
k = x;
y = 0;
for (i = 0; i < neccBlock1; i++) {
appendData(y, dataBlock, k, eccBlock);
y += dataBlock;
k += eccBlock;
}
for (i = 0; i < neccBlock2; i++) {
appendData(y, dataBlock + 1, k, eccBlock);
y += dataBlock + 1;
k += eccBlock;
}
// Interleave blocks.
y = 0;
for (i = 0; i < dataBlock; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < neccBlock1; j++) {
eccBuffer[y++] = stringBuffer[i + j * dataBlock];
}
for (j = 0; j < neccBlock2; j++) {
eccBuffer[y++] = stringBuffer[(neccBlock1 * dataBlock) + i + (j * (dataBlock + 1))];
}
}
for (j = 0; j < neccBlock2; j++) {
eccBuffer[y++] = stringBuffer[(neccBlock1 * dataBlock) + i + (j * (dataBlock + 1))];
}
for (i = 0; i < eccBlock; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < neccBlock1 + neccBlock2; j++) {
eccBuffer[y++] = stringBuffer[x + i + j * eccBlock];
}
}
stringBuffer = eccBuffer;
// Pack bits into frame avoiding masked area.
x = y = width - 1;
k = v = 1;
// inteleaved data and ECC codes.
m = (dataBlock + eccBlock) * (neccBlock1 + neccBlock2) + neccBlock2;
for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
t = stringBuffer[i];
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++, t <<= 1) {
if (0x80 & t) {
frameBuffer[x + width * y] = 1;
}
// Find next fill position.
do {
if (v) {
x--;
} else {
x++;
if (k) {
if (y !== 0) {
y--;
} else {
x -= 2;
k = !k;
if (x === 6) {
x--;
y = 9;
}
}
} else {
if (y !== width - 1) {
y++;
} else {
x -= 2;
k = !k;
if (x === 6) {
x--;
y -= 8;
}
}
}
}
v = !v;
} while (isMasked(x, y));
}
}
// Save pre-mask copy of frame.
stringBuffer = frameBuffer.slice(0);
t = 0;
y = 30000;
// Using `for` instead of `while` since in original Arduino code if an early mask was *good
// enough* it wouldn't try for a better one since they get more complex and take longer.
for (k = 0; k < 8; k++) {
// Returns foreground-background imbalance.
applyMask(k);
x = checkBadness();
// Is current mask better than previous best?
if (x < y) {
y = x;
t = k;
}
// Don't increment `i` to a void redoing mask.
if (t === 7) break;
// Reset for next pass.
frameBuffer = stringBuffer.slice(0);
}
// Redo best mask as none were *good enough* (i.e. last wasn't `t`).
if (t !== k) {
applyMask(t);
}
// Add in final mask/ECC level bytes.
y = FINAL_FORMAT[t + ((eccLevel - 1) << 3)];
// Low byte.
for (k = 0; k < 8; k++, y >>= 1) {
if (y & 1) {
frameBuffer[(width - 1 - k) + width * 8] = 1;
if (k < 6) {
frameBuffer[8 + width * k] = 1;
} else {
frameBuffer[8 + width * (k + 1)] = 1;
}
}
}
// High byte.
for (k = 0; k < 7; k++, y >>= 1) {
if (y & 1) {
frameBuffer[8 + width * (width - 7 + k)] = 1;
if (k) {
frameBuffer[(6 - k) + width * 8] = 1;
} else {
frameBuffer[7 + width * 8] = 1;
}
}
}
// Finally, return the image data.
return frameBuffer;
}
// qr.js setup
// -----------
// Build the publicly exposed API.
var qr = {
// Constants
// ---------
// Current version of `qr`.
VERSION: '1.1.1',
// QR functions
// ------------
// Generate the QR code using the data provided and render it on to a `<canvas>` element.
// If no `<canvas>` element is specified in the argument provided a new one will be created and
// used.
// ECC (error correction capacity) determines how many intential errors are contained in the QR
// code.
canvas: function(data) {
data = normalizeData(data);
// Module size of the generated QR code (i.e. 1-10).
var size = data.size >= 1 && data.size <= 10 ? data.size : 4;
// Actual size of the QR code symbol and is scaled to 25 pixels (e.g. 1 = 25px, 3 = 75px).
size *= 25;
// `<canvas>` element used to render the QR code.
var cvs = data.canvas || createCanvas();
// Retreive the 2D context of the canvas.
var c2d = cvs.getContext('2d');
// Ensure the canvas has the correct dimensions.
c2d.canvas.width = size;
c2d.canvas.height = size;
// Fill the canvas with the correct background colour.
c2d.fillStyle = data.background || '#fff';
c2d.fillRect(0, 0, size, size);
// Determine the ECC level to be applied.
eccLevel = ECC_LEVELS[(data.level && data.level.toUpperCase()) || 'L'];
// Generate the image frame for the given `value`.
var frame = generateFrame(data.value || '');
c2d.lineWidth = 1;
// Determine the *pixel* size.
var px = size;
px /= width;
px = Math.round(px - 0.5);
// Draw the QR code.
c2d.clearRect(0, 0, size, size);
c2d.fillStyle = data.background || '#fff';
c2d.fillRect(0, 0, px * (width + 8), px * (width + 8));
c2d.fillStyle = data.foreground || '#000';
var i, j;
for (i = 0; i < width; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < width; j++) {
if (frame[j * width + i]) {
c2d.fillRect(px * i, px * j, px, px);
}
}
}
return cvs;
},
// Generate the QR code using the data provided and render it on to a `<img>` element.
// If no `<img>` element is specified in the argument provided a new one will be created and
// used.
// ECC (error correction capacity) determines how many intential errors are contained in the QR
// code.
image: function(data) {
data = normalizeData(data);
// `<canvas>` element only which the QR code is rendered.
var cvs = this.canvas(data);
// `<img>` element used to display the QR code.
var img = data.image || createImage();
// Apply the QR code to `img`.
img.src = cvs.toDataURL(data.mime || DEFAULT_MIME);
img.height = cvs.height;
img.width = cvs.width;
return img;
},
// Generate the QR code using the data provided and render it on to a `<canvas>` element and
// save it as an image file.
// If no `<canvas>` element is specified in the argument provided a new one will be created and
// used.
// ECC (error correction capacity) determines how many intential errors are contained in the QR
// code.
// If called in a browser the `path` property/argument is ignored and will simply prompt the
// user to choose a location and file name. However, if called within node.js the file will be
// saved to specified path.
// A `callback` function must be provided which will be called once the saving process has
// started. If an error occurs it will be passed as the first argument to this function,
// otherwise this argument will be `null`.
save: function(data, path, callback) {
data = normalizeData(data);
switch (typeof path) {
case 'function':
callback = path;
path = null;
break;
case 'string':
data.path = path;
break;
}
// Callback function is required.
if (typeof callback !== 'function') {
throw new TypeError('Invalid callback type: ' + typeof callback);
}
var completed = false;
// `<canvas>` element only which the QR code is rendered.
var cvs = this.canvas(data);
// Simple function to try and ensure that the `callback` function is only called once.
function done(error) {
if (!completed) {
completed = true;
callback(error);
}
}
if (inNode) {
writeFile(cvs, data, done);
} else {
download(cvs, data, done);
}
},
// Generate the QR code using the data provided and render it on to a `<canvas>` element and
// save it as an image file.
// If no `<canvas>` element is specified in the argument provided a new one will be created and
// used.
// ECC (error correction capacity) determines how many intential errors are contained in the QR
// code.
// If called in a browser the `path` property/argument is ignored and will simply prompt the
// user to choose a location and file name. However, if called within node.js the file will be
// saved to specified path.
saveSync: function(data, path) {
data = normalizeData(data);
if (typeof path === 'string') data.path = path;
// `<canvas>` element only which the QR code is rendered.
var cvs = this.canvas(data);
if (inNode) {
writeFileSync(cvs, data);
} else {
download(cvs, data);
}
},
// Generate the QR code using the data provided and render it on to a `<canvas>` element before
// returning its data URI.
// If no `<canvas>` element is specified in the argument provided a new one will be created and
// used.
// ECC (error correction capacity) determines how many intential errors are contained in the QR
// code.
toDataURL: function(data) {
data = normalizeData(data);
return this.canvas(data).toDataURL(data.mime || DEFAULT_MIME);
},
// Utility functions
// -----------------
// Run qr.js in *noConflict* mode, returning the `qr` variable to its previous owner.
// Returns a reference to `qr`.
noConflict: function() {
root.qr = previousQr;
return this;
}
};
// Support
// -------
// Export `qr` for node.js and CommonJS.
if (typeof exports !== 'undefined') {
inNode = true;
if (typeof module !== 'undefined' && module.exports) {
exports = module.exports = qr;
}
exports.qr = qr;
// Import required node.js modules.
Canvas = require('canvas');
Image = Canvas.Image;
fs = require('fs');
} else if (typeof define === 'function' && define.amd) {
define(function () {
return qr;
});
} else {
// In non-HTML5 browser so strip base functionality.
if (!root.HTMLCanvasElement) {
overrideAPI(qr);
}
root.qr = qr;
}
})(this);