app/assets/javascripts/dataTables.responsive.js

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/*! Responsive 1.0.1
 * 2014 SpryMedia Ltd - datatables.net/license
 */

/**
 * @summary     Responsive
 * @description Responsive tables plug-in for DataTables
 * @version     1.0.1
 * @file        dataTables.responsive.js
 * @author      SpryMedia Ltd (www.sprymedia.co.uk)
 * @contact     www.sprymedia.co.uk/contact
 * @copyright   Copyright 2014 SpryMedia Ltd.
 *
 * This source file is free software, available under the following license:
 *   MIT license - http://datatables.net/license/mit
 *
 * This source file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
 * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the license files for details.
 *
 * For details please refer to: http://www.datatables.net
 */

(function(window, document, undefined) {


var factory = function( $, DataTable ) {
"use strict";

/**
 * Responsive is a plug-in for the DataTables library that makes use of
 * DataTables' ability to change the visibility of columns, changing the
 * visibility of columns so the displayed columns fit into the table container.
 * The end result is that complex tables will be dynamically adjusted to fit
 * into the viewport, be it on a desktop, tablet or mobile browser.
 *
 * Responsive for DataTables has two modes of operation, which can used
 * individually or combined:
 *
 * * Class name based control - columns assigned class names that match the
 *   breakpoint logic can be shown / hidden as required for each breakpoint.
 * * Automatic control - columns are automatically hidden when there is no
 *   room left to display them. Columns removed from the right.
 *
 * In additional to column visibility control, Responsive also has built into
 * options to use DataTables' child row display to show / hide the information
 * from the table that has been hidden. There are also two modes of operation
 * for this child row display:
 *
 * * Inline - when the control element that the user can use to show / hide
 *   child rows is displayed inside the first column of the table.
 * * Column - where a whole column is dedicated to be the show / hide control.
 *
 * Initialisation of Responsive is performed by:
 *
 * * Adding the class `responsive` or `dt-responsive` to the table. In this case
 *   Responsive will automatically be initialised with the default configuration
 *   options when the DataTable is created.
 * * Using the `responsive` option in the DataTables configuration options. This
 *   can also be used to specify the configuration options, or simply set to
 *   `true` to use the defaults.
 *
 *  @class
 *  @param {object} settings DataTables settings object for the host table
 *  @param {object} [opts] Configuration options
 *  @requires jQuery 1.7+
 *  @requires DataTables 1.10.1+
 *
 *  @example
 *      $('#example').DataTable( {
 *        responsive: true
 *      } );
 *    } );
 */
var Responsive = function ( settings, opts ) {
    // Sanity check that we are using DataTables 1.10 or newer
    if ( ! DataTable.versionCheck || ! DataTable.versionCheck( '1.10.1' ) ) {
        throw 'DataTables Responsive requires DataTables 1.10.1 or newer';
    }
    else if ( settings.responsive ) {
        return;
    }

    this.s = {
        dt: new DataTable.Api( settings ),
        columns: []
    };

    // details is an object, but for simplicity the user can give it as a string
    if ( opts && typeof opts.details === 'string' ) {
        opts.details = { type: opts.details };
    }

    this.c = $.extend( true, {}, Responsive.defaults, opts );
    settings.responsive = this;
    this._constructor();
};

Responsive.prototype = {
    /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
     * Constructor
     */

    /**
     * Initialise the Responsive instance
     *
     * @private
     */
    _constructor: function ()
    {
        var that = this;
        var dt = this.s.dt;

        dt.settings()[0]._responsive = this;

        // Use DataTables' private throttle function to avoid processor thrashing
        $(window).on( 'resize.dtr orientationchange.dtr', dt.settings()[0].oApi._fnThrottle( function () {
            that._resize();
        } ) );

        // Destroy event handler
        dt.on( 'destroy.dtr', function () {
            $(window).off( 'resize.dtr orientationchange.dtr' );
        } );

        // Reorder the breakpoints array here in case they have been added out
        // of order
        this.c.breakpoints.sort( function (a, b) {
            return a.width < b.width ? 1 :
                a.width > b.width ? -1 : 0;
        } );

        this._classLogic();
        this._resizeAuto();

        // First pass - draw the table for the current viewport size
        this._resize();

        // Details handler
        var details = this.c.details;
        if ( details.type ) {
            that._detailsInit();
            this._detailsVis();

            dt.on( 'column-visibility.dtr', function () {
                that._detailsVis();
            } );

            $(dt.table().node()).addClass( 'dtr-'+details.type );
        }
    },


    /* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
     * Private methods
     */

    /**
     * Calculate the visibility for the columns in a table for a given
     * breakpoint. The result is pre-determined based on the class logic if
     * class names are used to control all columns, but the width of the table
     * is also used if there are columns which are to be automatically shown
     * and hidden.
     *
     * @param  {string} breakpoint Breakpoint name to use for the calculation
     * @return {array} Array of boolean values initiating the visibility of each
     *   column.
     *  @private
     */
    _columnsVisiblity: function ( breakpoint )
    {
        var dt = this.s.dt;
        var columns = this.s.columns;
        var i, ien;

        // Class logic - determine which columns are in this breakpoint based
        // on the classes. If no class control (i.e. `auto`) then `-` is used
        // to indicate this to the rest of the function
        var display = $.map( columns, function ( col ) {
            return col.auto && col.minWidth === null ?
                false :
                col.auto === true ?
                    '-' :
                    col.includeIn.indexOf( breakpoint ) !== -1;
        } );

        // Auto column control - first pass: how much width is taken by the
        // ones that must be included from the non-auto columns
        var requiredWidth = 0;
        for ( i=0, ien=display.length ; i<ien ; i++ ) {
            if ( display[i] === true ) {
                requiredWidth += columns[i].minWidth;
            }
        }

        // Second pass, use up any remaining width for other columns
        var widthAvailable = dt.table().container().offsetWidth;
        var usedWidth = widthAvailable - requiredWidth;

        for ( i=0, ien=display.length ; i<ien ; i++ ) {
            // Control column needs to always be included. This makes it sub-
            // optimal in terms of using the available with, but to stop layout
            // thrashing or overflow
            if ( columns[i].control ) {
                usedWidth -= columns[i].minWidth;
            }
            else if ( display[i] === '-' ) {
                // Otherwise, remove the width
                display[i] = usedWidth - columns[i].minWidth < 0 ?
                    false :
                    true;

                // Continue counting down the width, so a smaller column to the
                // left won't be shown
                usedWidth -= columns[i].minWidth;
            }
        }

        // Determine if the 'control' column should be shown (if there is one).
        // This is the case when there is a hidden column (that is not the
        // control column). The two loops look inefficient here, but they are
        // trivial and will fly through. We need to know the outcome from the
        // first , before the action in the second can be taken
        var showControl = false;

        for ( i=0, ien=columns.length ; i<ien ; i++ ) {
            if ( ! columns[i].control && ! display[i] ) {
                showControl = true;
                break;
            }
        }

        for ( i=0, ien=columns.length ; i<ien ; i++ ) {
            if ( columns[i].control ) {
                display[i] = showControl;
            }
        }

        return display;
    },


    /**
     * Create the internal `columns` array with information about the columns
     * for the table. This includes determining which breakpoints the column
     * will appear in, based upon class names in the column, which makes up the
     * vast majority of this method.
     *
     * @private
     */
    _classLogic: function ()
    {
        var that = this;
        var calc = {};
        var breakpoints = this.c.breakpoints;
        var columns = this.s.dt.columns().eq(0).map( function (i) {
            return {
                className: this.column(i).header().className,
                includeIn: [],
                auto:      false,
                control:   false
            };
        } );

        // Simply add a breakpoint to `includeIn` array, ensuring that there are
        // no duplicates
        var add = function ( colIdx, name ) {
            var includeIn = columns[ colIdx ].includeIn;

            if ( includeIn.indexOf( name ) === -1 ) {
                includeIn.push( name );
            }
        };

        var column = function ( colIdx, name, operator, matched ) {
            var size, i, ien;

            if ( ! operator ) {
                columns[ colIdx ].includeIn.push( name );
            }
            else if ( operator === 'max-' ) {
                // Add this breakpoint and all smaller
                size = that._find( name ).width;

                for ( i=0, ien=breakpoints.length ; i<ien ; i++ ) {
                    if ( breakpoints[i].width <= size ) {
                        add( colIdx, breakpoints[i].name );
                    }
                }
            }
            else if ( operator === 'min-' ) {
                // Add this breakpoint and all larger
                size = that._find( name ).width;

                for ( i=0, ien=breakpoints.length ; i<ien ; i++ ) {
                    if ( breakpoints[i].width >= size ) {
                        add( colIdx, breakpoints[i].name );
                    }
                }
            }
            else if ( operator === 'not-' ) {
                // Add all but this breakpoint (xxx need extra information)

                for ( i=0, ien=breakpoints.length ; i<ien ; i++ ) {
                    if ( breakpoints[i].name.indexOf( matched ) === -1 ) {
                        add( colIdx, breakpoints[i].name );
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        // Loop over each column and determine if it has a responsive control
        // class
        columns.each( function ( col, i ) {
            var classNames = col.className.split(' ');
            var hasClass = false;

            // Split the class name up so multiple rules can be applied if needed
            for ( var k=0, ken=classNames.length ; k<ken ; k++ ) {
                var className = $.trim( classNames[k] );

                if ( className === 'all' ) {
                    // Include in all
                    hasClass = true;
                    col.includeIn = $.map( breakpoints, function (a) {
                        return a.name;
                    } );
                    return;
                }
                else if ( className === 'none' ) {
                    // Include in none (default) and no auto
                    hasClass = true;
                    return;
                }
                else if ( className === 'control' ) {
                    // Special column that is only visible, when one of the other
                    // columns is hidden. This is used for the details control
                    hasClass = true;
                    col.control = true;
                    return;
                }

                $.each( breakpoints, function ( j, breakpoint ) {
                    // Does this column have a class that matches this breakpoint?
                    var brokenPoint = breakpoint.name.split('-');
                    var re = new RegExp( '(min\\-|max\\-|not\\-)?('+brokenPoint[0]+')(\\-[_a-zA-Z0-9])?' );
                    var match = className.match( re );

                    if ( match ) {
                        hasClass = true;

                        if ( match[2] === brokenPoint[0] && match[3] === '-'+brokenPoint[1] ) {
                            // Class name matches breakpoint name fully
                            column( i, breakpoint.name, match[1], match[2]+match[3] );
                        }
                        else if ( match[2] === brokenPoint[0] && ! match[3] ) {
                            // Class name matched primary breakpoint name with no qualifier
                            column( i, breakpoint.name, match[1], match[2] );
                        }
                    }
                } );
            }

            // If there was no control class, then automatic sizing is used
            if ( ! hasClass ) {
                col.auto = true;
            }
        } );

        this.s.columns = columns;
    },


    /**
     * Initialisation for the details handler
     *
     * @private
     */
    _detailsInit: function ()
    {
        var that    = this;
        var dt      = this.s.dt;
        var details = this.c.details;

        // The inline type always uses the first child as the target
        if ( details.type === 'inline' ) {
            details.target = 'td:first-child';
        }

        // type.target can be a string jQuery selector or a column index
        var target   = details.target;
        var selector = typeof target === 'string' ? target : 'td';

        // Click handler to show / hide the details rows when they are available
        $( dt.table().body() ).on( 'click', selector, function (e) {
            // If the table is not collapsed (i.e. there is no hidden columns)
            // then take no action
            if ( ! $(dt.table().node()).hasClass('collapsed' ) ) {
                return;
            }

            // For column index, we determine if we should act or not in the
            // handler - otherwise it is already okay
            if ( typeof target === 'number' ) {
                var targetIdx = target < 0 ?
                    dt.columns().eq(0).length + target :
                    target;

                if ( dt.cell( this ).index().column !== targetIdx ) {
                    return;
                }
            }

            // $().closest() includes itself in its check
            var row = dt.row( $(this).closest('tr') );

            if ( row.child.isShown() ) {
                row.child( false );
                $( row.node() ).removeClass( 'parent' );
            }
            else {
                var info = that.c.details.renderer( dt, row[0] );
                row.child( info, 'child' ).show();
                $( row.node() ).addClass( 'parent' );
            }
        } );
    },


    /**
     * Update the child rows in the table whenever the column visibility changes
     *
     * @private
     */
    _detailsVis: function ()
    {
        var that = this;
        var dt = this.s.dt;

        var hiddenColumns = dt.columns(':hidden').indexes().flatten();
        var haveHidden = true;

        if ( hiddenColumns.length === 0 || ( hiddenColumns.length === 1 && this.s.columns[ hiddenColumns[0] ].control ) ) {
            haveHidden = false;
        }

        if ( haveHidden ) {
            // Got hidden columns
            $( dt.table().node() ).addClass('collapsed');

            // Show all existing child rows
            dt.rows().eq(0).each( function (idx) {
                var row = dt.row( idx );

                if ( row.child() ) {
                    var info = that.c.details.renderer( dt, row[0] );

                    // The renderer can return false to have no child row
                    if ( info === false ) {
                        row.child.hide();
                    }
                    else {
                        row.child( info, 'child' ).show();
                    }
                }
            } );
        }
        else {
            // No hidden columns
            $( dt.table().node() ).removeClass('collapsed');

            // Hide all existing child rows
            dt.rows().eq(0).each( function (idx) {
                dt.row( idx ).child.hide();
            } );
        }
    },


    /**
     * Find a breakpoint object from a name
     * @param  {string} name Breakpoint name to find
     * @return {object}      Breakpoint description object
     */
    _find: function ( name )
    {
        var breakpoints = this.c.breakpoints;

        for ( var i=0, ien=breakpoints.length ; i<ien ; i++ ) {
            if ( breakpoints[i].name === name ) {
                return breakpoints[i];
            }
        }
    },


    /**
     * Alter the table display for a resized viewport. This involves first
     * determining what breakpoint the window currently is in, getting the
     * column visibilities to apply and then setting them.
     *
     * @private
     */
    _resize: function ()
    {
        var dt = this.s.dt;
        var width = $(window).width();
        var breakpoints = this.c.breakpoints;
        var breakpoint = breakpoints[0].name;

        // Determine what breakpoint we are currently at
        for ( var i=breakpoints.length-1 ; i>=0 ; i-- ) {
            if ( width <= breakpoints[i].width ) {
                breakpoint = breakpoints[i].name;
                break;
            }
        }
        
        // Show the columns for that break point
        var columns = this._columnsVisiblity( breakpoint );

        dt.columns().eq(0).each( function ( colIdx, i ) {
            dt.column( colIdx ).visible( columns[i] );
        } );
    },


    /**
     * Determine the width of each column in the table so the auto column hiding
     * has that information to work with. This method is never going to be 100%
     * perfect since column widths can change slightly per page, but without
     * seriously compromising performance this is quite effective.
     *
     * @private
     */
    _resizeAuto: function ()
    {
        var dt = this.s.dt;
        var columns = this.s.columns;

        // Are we allowed to do auto sizing?
        if ( ! this.c.auto ) {
            return;
        }

        // Are there any columns that actually need auto-sizing, or do they all
        // have classes defined
        if ( $.inArray( true, $.map( columns, function (c) { return c.auto; } ) ) === -1 ) {
            return;
        }

        // Clone the table with the current data in it
        var tableWidth   = dt.table().node().offsetWidth;
        var columnWidths = dt.columns;
        var clonedTable  = dt.table().node().cloneNode( false );
        var clonedHeader = $( dt.table().header().cloneNode( false ) ).appendTo( clonedTable );
        var clonedBody   = $( dt.table().body().cloneNode( false ) ).appendTo( clonedTable );

        // This is a bit slow, but we need to get a clone of each row that
        // includes all columns. As such, try to do this as little as possible.
        dt.rows( { page: 'current' } ).indexes().each( function ( idx ) {
            var clone = dt.row( idx ).node().cloneNode( true );
            
            if ( dt.columns( ':hidden' ).flatten().length ) {
                $(clone).append( dt.cells( idx, ':hidden' ).nodes().to$().clone() );
            }

            $(clone).appendTo( clonedBody );
        } );

        var cells        = dt.columns().header().to$().clone( false ).wrapAll('tr').appendTo( clonedHeader );
        var inserted     = $('<div/>')
            .css( {
                width: 1,
                height: 1,
                overflow: 'hidden'
            } )
            .append( clonedTable )
            .insertBefore( dt.table().node() );

        // The cloned header now contains the smallest that each column can be
        dt.columns().eq(0).each( function ( idx ) {
            columns[idx].minWidth = cells[ idx ].offsetWidth || 0;
        } );

        inserted.remove();
    }
};


/**
 * List of default breakpoints. Each item in the array is an object with two
 * properties:
 *
 * * `name` - the breakpoint name.
 * * `width` - the breakpoint width
 *
 * @name Responsive.breakpoints
 * @static
 */
Responsive.breakpoints = [
    { name: 'desktop',  width: Infinity },
    { name: 'tablet-l', width: 1024 },
    { name: 'tablet-p', width: 768 },
    { name: 'mobile-l', width: 480 },
    { name: 'mobile-p', width: 320 }
];


/**
 * Responsive default settings for initialisation
 *
 * @namespace
 * @name Responsive.defaults
 * @static
 */
Responsive.defaults = {
    /**
     * List of breakpoints for the instance. Note that this means that each
     * instance can have its own breakpoints. Additionally, the breakpoints
     * cannot be changed once an instance has been creased.
     *
     * @type {Array}
     * @default Takes the value of `Responsive.breakpoints`
     */
    breakpoints: Responsive.breakpoints,

    /**
     * Enable / disable auto hiding calculations. It can help to increase
     * performance slightly if you disable this option, but all columns would
     * need to have breakpoint classes assigned to them
     *
     * @type {Boolean}
     * @default  `true`
     */
    auto: true,

    /**
     * Details control. If given as a string value, the `type` property of the
     * default object is set to that value, and the defaults used for the rest
     * of the object - this is for ease of implementation.
     *
     * The object consists of the following properties:
     *
     * * `renderer` - function that is called for display of the child row data.
     *   The default function will show the data from the hidden columns
     * * `target` - Used as the selector for what objects to attach the child
     *   open / close to
     * * `type` - `false` to disable the details display, `inline` or `column`
     *   for the two control types
     *
     * @type {Object|string}
     */
    details: {
        renderer: function ( api, rowIdx ) {
            var data = api.cells( rowIdx, ':hidden' ).eq(0).map( function ( cell ) {
                var header = $( api.column( cell.column ).header() );

                if ( header.hasClass( 'control' ) ) {
                    return '';
                }

                return '<li>'+
                        '<span class="dtr-title">'+
                            header.text()+':'+
                        '</span> '+
                        '<span class="dtr-data">'+
                            api.cell( cell ).data()+
                        '</span>'+
                    '</li>';
            } ).toArray().join('');

            return data ?
                $('<ul/>').append( data ) :
                false;
        },

        target: 0,

        type: 'inline'
    }
};


/*
 * API
 */
var Api = $.fn.dataTable.Api;

// Doesn't do anything - work around for a bug in DT... Not documented
Api.register( 'responsive()', function () {
    return this;
} );

Api.register( 'responsive.recalc()', function ( rowIdx, intParse, virtual ) {
    this.iterator( 'table', function ( ctx ) {
        if ( ctx._responsive ) {
            ctx._responsive._resizeAuto();
            ctx._responsive._resize();
        }
    } );
} );


/**
 * Version information
 *
 * @name Responsive.version
 * @static
 */
Responsive.version = '1.0.1';


$.fn.dataTable.Responsive = Responsive;
$.fn.DataTable.Responsive = Responsive;

// Attach a listener to the document which listens for DataTables initialisation
// events so we can automatically initialise
$(document).on( 'init.dt.dtr', function (e, settings, json) {
    if ( $(settings.nTable).hasClass( 'responsive' ) ||
         $(settings.nTable).hasClass( 'dt-responsive' ) ||
         settings.oInit.responsive
    ) {
        var init = settings.oInit.responsive;

        if ( init !== false ) {
            new Responsive( settings, $.isPlainObject( init ) ? init : {}  );
        }
    }
} );

return Responsive;
}; // /factory


// Define as an AMD module if possible
if ( typeof define === 'function' && define.amd ) {
    define( ['jquery', 'datatables'], factory );
}
else if ( typeof exports === 'object' ) {
    // Node/CommonJS
    factory( require('jquery'), require('datatables') );
}
else if ( jQuery && !jQuery.fn.dataTable.Responsive ) {
    // Otherwise simply initialise as normal, stopping multiple evaluation
    factory( jQuery, jQuery.fn.dataTable );
}


})(window, document);