t/test-lib.sh

Summary

Maintainability
Test Coverage
# Test framework for git.  See t/README for usage.
#
# Copyright (c) 2005 Junio C Hamano
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see https://www.gnu.org/licenses/ .

# Test the binaries we have just built.  The tests are kept in
# t/ subdirectory and are run in 'trash directory' subdirectory.
if test -z "$TEST_DIRECTORY"
then
    # ensure that TEST_DIRECTORY is an absolute path so that it
    # is valid even if the current working directory is changed
    TEST_DIRECTORY=$(pwd)
else
    # The TEST_DIRECTORY will always be the path to the "t"
    # directory in the git.git checkout. This is overridden by
    # e.g. t/lib-subtest.sh, but only because its $(pwd) is
    # different. Those tests still set "$TEST_DIRECTORY" to the
    # same path.
    #
    # See use of "$GIT_BUILD_DIR" and "$TEST_DIRECTORY" below for
    # hard assumptions about "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/t" existing and being
    # the "$TEST_DIRECTORY", and e.g. "$TEST_DIRECTORY/helper"
    # needing to exist.
    TEST_DIRECTORY=$(cd "$TEST_DIRECTORY" && pwd) || exit 1
fi
if test -z "$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY"
then
    # Similarly, override this to store the test-results subdir
    # elsewhere
    TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=$TEST_DIRECTORY
fi
GIT_BUILD_DIR="${TEST_DIRECTORY%/t}"
if test "$TEST_DIRECTORY" = "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"
then
    echo "PANIC: Running in a $TEST_DIRECTORY that doesn't end in '/t'?" >&2
    exit 1
fi
if test -f "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/GIT-BUILD-DIR"
then
    GIT_BUILD_DIR="$(cat "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/GIT-BUILD-DIR")" || exit 1
    # On Windows, we must convert Windows paths lest they contain a colon
    case "$(uname -s)" in
    *MINGW*)
        GIT_BUILD_DIR="$(cygpath -au "$GIT_BUILD_DIR")"
        ;;
    esac
fi

# Prepend a string to a VAR using an arbitrary ":" delimiter, not
# adding the delimiter if VAR or VALUE is empty. I.e. a generalized:
#
#    VAR=$1${VAR:+${1:+$2}$VAR}
#
# Usage (using ":" as the $2 delimiter):
#
#    prepend_var VAR : VALUE
prepend_var () {
    eval "$1=\"$3\${$1:+${3:+$2}\$$1}\""
}

# If [AL]SAN is in effect we want to abort so that we notice
# problems. The GIT_SAN_OPTIONS variable can be used to set common
# defaults shared between [AL]SAN_OPTIONS.
prepend_var GIT_SAN_OPTIONS : abort_on_error=1
prepend_var GIT_SAN_OPTIONS : strip_path_prefix="$GIT_BUILD_DIR/"

# If we were built with ASAN, it may complain about leaks
# of program-lifetime variables. Disable it by default to lower
# the noise level. This needs to happen at the start of the script,
# before we even do our "did we build git yet" check (since we don't
# want that one to complain to stderr).
prepend_var ASAN_OPTIONS : $GIT_SAN_OPTIONS
prepend_var ASAN_OPTIONS : detect_leaks=0
export ASAN_OPTIONS

prepend_var LSAN_OPTIONS : $GIT_SAN_OPTIONS
prepend_var LSAN_OPTIONS : fast_unwind_on_malloc=0
export LSAN_OPTIONS

prepend_var UBSAN_OPTIONS : $GIT_SAN_OPTIONS
export UBSAN_OPTIONS

if test ! -f "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
then
    echo >&2 'error: GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS missing (has Git been built?).'
    exit 1
fi
. "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
export PERL_PATH SHELL_PATH

# In t0000, we need to override test directories of nested testcases. In case
# the developer has TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY part of his build options, then we'd
# reset this value to instead contain what the developer has specified. We thus
# have this knob to allow overriding the directory.
if test -n "${TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_OVERRIDE}"
then
    TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY="${TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_OVERRIDE}"
fi

# Disallow the use of abbreviated options in the test suite by default
if test -z "${GIT_TEST_DISALLOW_ABBREVIATED_OPTIONS}"
then
    GIT_TEST_DISALLOW_ABBREVIATED_OPTIONS=true
    export GIT_TEST_DISALLOW_ABBREVIATED_OPTIONS
fi

# Explicitly set the default branch name for testing, to avoid the
# transitory "git init" warning under --verbose.
: ${GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME:=master}
export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME

################################################################
# It appears that people try to run tests without building...
"${GIT_TEST_INSTALLED:-$GIT_BUILD_DIR}/git$X" >/dev/null
if test $? != 1
then
    if test -n "$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED"
    then
        echo >&2 "error: there is no working Git at '$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED'"
    else
        echo >&2 'error: you do not seem to have built git yet.'
    fi
    exit 1
fi

store_arg_to=
opt_required_arg=
# $1: option string
# $2: name of the var where the arg will be stored
mark_option_requires_arg () {
    if test -n "$opt_required_arg"
    then
        echo "error: options that require args cannot be bundled" \
            "together: '$opt_required_arg' and '$1'" >&2
        exit 1
    fi
    opt_required_arg=$1
    store_arg_to=$2
}

# These functions can be overridden e.g. to output JUnit XML
start_test_output () { :; }
start_test_case_output () { :; }
finalize_test_case_output () { :; }
finalize_test_output () { :; }

parse_option () {
    local opt="$1"

    case "$opt" in
    -d|--d|--de|--deb|--debu|--debug)
        debug=t ;;
    -i|--i|--im|--imm|--imme|--immed|--immedi|--immedia|--immediat|--immediate)
        immediate=t ;;
    -l|--l|--lo|--lon|--long|--long-|--long-t|--long-te|--long-tes|--long-test|--long-tests)
        GIT_TEST_LONG=t; export GIT_TEST_LONG ;;
    -r)
        mark_option_requires_arg "$opt" run_list
        ;;
    --run=*)
        run_list=${opt#--*=} ;;
    -h|--h|--he|--hel|--help)
        help=t ;;
    -v|--v|--ve|--ver|--verb|--verbo|--verbos|--verbose)
        verbose=t ;;
    --verbose-only=*)
        verbose_only=${opt#--*=}
        ;;
    -q|--q|--qu|--qui|--quie|--quiet)
        # Ignore --quiet under a TAP::Harness. Saying how many tests
        # passed without the ok/not ok details is always an error.
        test -z "$HARNESS_ACTIVE" && quiet=t ;;
    --with-dashes)
        with_dashes=t ;;
    --no-bin-wrappers)
        no_bin_wrappers=t ;;
    --no-color)
        color= ;;
    --va|--val|--valg|--valgr|--valgri|--valgrin|--valgrind)
        valgrind=memcheck
        tee=t
        ;;
    --valgrind=*)
        valgrind=${opt#--*=}
        tee=t
        ;;
    --valgrind-only=*)
        valgrind_only=${opt#--*=}
        tee=t
        ;;
    --tee)
        tee=t ;;
    --root=*)
        root=${opt#--*=} ;;
    --chain-lint)
        GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT=1 ;;
    --no-chain-lint)
        GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT=0 ;;
    -x)
        trace=t ;;
    -V|--verbose-log)
        verbose_log=t
        tee=t
        ;;
    --write-junit-xml)
        . "$TEST_DIRECTORY/test-lib-junit.sh"
        ;;
    --github-workflow-markup)
        . "$TEST_DIRECTORY/test-lib-github-workflow-markup.sh"
        ;;
    --stress)
        stress=t ;;
    --stress=*)
        echo "error: --stress does not accept an argument: '$opt'" >&2
        echo "did you mean --stress-jobs=${opt#*=} or --stress-limit=${opt#*=}?" >&2
        exit 1
        ;;
    --stress-jobs=*)
        stress=t;
        stress_jobs=${opt#--*=}
        case "$stress_jobs" in
        *[!0-9]*|0*|"")
            echo "error: --stress-jobs=<N> requires the number of jobs to run" >&2
            exit 1
            ;;
        *)    # Good.
            ;;
        esac
        ;;
    --stress-limit=*)
        stress=t;
        stress_limit=${opt#--*=}
        case "$stress_limit" in
        *[!0-9]*|0*|"")
            echo "error: --stress-limit=<N> requires the number of repetitions" >&2
            exit 1
            ;;
        *)    # Good.
            ;;
        esac
        ;;
    --invert-exit-code)
        invert_exit_code=t
        ;;
    *)
        echo "error: unknown test option '$opt'" >&2; exit 1 ;;
    esac
}

# Parse options while taking care to leave $@ intact, so we will still
# have all the original command line options when executing the test
# script again for '--tee' and '--verbose-log' later.
for opt
do
    if test -n "$store_arg_to"
    then
        eval $store_arg_to=\$opt
        store_arg_to=
        opt_required_arg=
        continue
    fi

    case "$opt" in
    --*|-?)
        parse_option "$opt" ;;
    -?*)
        # bundled short options must be fed separately to parse_option
        opt=${opt#-}
        while test -n "$opt"
        do
            extra=${opt#?}
            this=${opt%$extra}
            opt=$extra
            parse_option "-$this"
        done
        ;;
    *)
        echo "error: unknown test option '$opt'" >&2; exit 1 ;;
    esac
done
if test -n "$store_arg_to"
then
    echo "error: $opt_required_arg requires an argument" >&2
    exit 1
fi

if test -n "$valgrind_only"
then
    test -z "$valgrind" && valgrind=memcheck
    test -z "$verbose" && verbose_only="$valgrind_only"
elif test -n "$valgrind"
then
    test -z "$verbose_log" && verbose=t
fi

if test -n "$stress"
then
    verbose=t
    trace=t
    immediate=t
fi

TEST_STRESS_JOB_SFX="${GIT_TEST_STRESS_JOB_NR:+.stress-$GIT_TEST_STRESS_JOB_NR}"
TEST_NAME="$(basename "$0" .sh)"
TEST_NUMBER="${TEST_NAME%%-*}"
TEST_NUMBER="${TEST_NUMBER#t}"
TEST_RESULTS_DIR="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/test-results"
TEST_RESULTS_BASE="$TEST_RESULTS_DIR/$TEST_NAME$TEST_STRESS_JOB_SFX"
TEST_RESULTS_SAN_FILE_PFX=trace
TEST_RESULTS_SAN_DIR_SFX=leak
TEST_RESULTS_SAN_FILE=
TEST_RESULTS_SAN_DIR="$TEST_RESULTS_DIR/$TEST_NAME.$TEST_RESULTS_SAN_DIR_SFX"
TEST_RESULTS_SAN_DIR_NR_LEAKS_STARTUP=
TRASH_DIRECTORY="trash directory.$TEST_NAME$TEST_STRESS_JOB_SFX"
test -n "$root" && TRASH_DIRECTORY="$root/$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
case "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" in
/*) ;; # absolute path is good
 *) TRASH_DIRECTORY="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/$TRASH_DIRECTORY" ;;
esac

# Utility functions using $TEST_RESULTS_* variables
nr_san_dir_leaks_ () {
    # stderr piped to /dev/null because the directory may have
    # been "rmdir"'d already.
    find "$TEST_RESULTS_SAN_DIR" \
        -type f \
        -name "$TEST_RESULTS_SAN_FILE_PFX.*" 2>/dev/null |
    xargs grep -lv "Unable to get registers from thread" |
    wc -l
}

# If --stress was passed, run this test repeatedly in several parallel loops.
if test "$GIT_TEST_STRESS_STARTED" = "done"
then
    : # Don't stress test again.
elif test -n "$stress"
then
    if test -n "$stress_jobs"
    then
        job_count=$stress_jobs
    elif test -n "$GIT_TEST_STRESS_LOAD"
    then
        job_count="$GIT_TEST_STRESS_LOAD"
    elif job_count=$(getconf _NPROCESSORS_ONLN 2>/dev/null) &&
         test -n "$job_count"
    then
        job_count=$((2 * $job_count))
    else
        job_count=8
    fi

    mkdir -p "$TEST_RESULTS_DIR"
    stressfail="$TEST_RESULTS_BASE.stress-failed"
    rm -f "$stressfail"

    stress_exit=0
    trap '
        kill $job_pids 2>/dev/null
        wait
        stress_exit=1
    ' TERM INT HUP

    job_pids=
    job_nr=0
    while test $job_nr -lt "$job_count"
    do
        (
            GIT_TEST_STRESS_STARTED=done
            GIT_TEST_STRESS_JOB_NR=$job_nr
            export GIT_TEST_STRESS_STARTED GIT_TEST_STRESS_JOB_NR

            trap '
                kill $test_pid 2>/dev/null
                wait
                exit 1
            ' TERM INT

            cnt=1
            while ! test -e "$stressfail" &&
                  { test -z "$stress_limit" ||
                test $cnt -le $stress_limit ; }
            do
                $TEST_SHELL_PATH "$0" "$@" >"$TEST_RESULTS_BASE.stress-$job_nr.out" 2>&1 &
                test_pid=$!

                if wait $test_pid
                then
                    printf "OK   %2d.%d\n" $GIT_TEST_STRESS_JOB_NR $cnt
                else
                    echo $GIT_TEST_STRESS_JOB_NR >>"$stressfail"
                    printf "FAIL %2d.%d\n" $GIT_TEST_STRESS_JOB_NR $cnt
                fi
                cnt=$(($cnt + 1))
            done
        ) &
        job_pids="$job_pids $!"
        job_nr=$(($job_nr + 1))
    done

    wait

    if test -f "$stressfail"
    then
        stress_exit=1
        echo "Log(s) of failed test run(s):"
        for failed_job_nr in $(sort -n "$stressfail")
        do
            echo "Contents of '$TEST_RESULTS_BASE.stress-$failed_job_nr.out':"
            cat "$TEST_RESULTS_BASE.stress-$failed_job_nr.out"
        done
        rm -rf "$TRASH_DIRECTORY.stress-failed"
        # Move the last one.
        mv "$TRASH_DIRECTORY.stress-$failed_job_nr" "$TRASH_DIRECTORY.stress-failed"
    fi

    exit $stress_exit
fi

# if --tee was passed, write the output not only to the terminal, but
# additionally to the file test-results/$BASENAME.out, too.
if test "$GIT_TEST_TEE_STARTED" = "done"
then
    : # do not redirect again
elif test -n "$tee"
then
    mkdir -p "$TEST_RESULTS_DIR"

    # Make this filename available to the sub-process in case it is using
    # --verbose-log.
    GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE=$TEST_RESULTS_BASE.out
    export GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE

    # Truncate before calling "tee -a" to get rid of the results
    # from any previous runs.
    >"$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE"

    (GIT_TEST_TEE_STARTED=done ${TEST_SHELL_PATH} "$0" "$@" 2>&1;
     echo $? >"$TEST_RESULTS_BASE.exit") | tee -a "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE"
    test "$(cat "$TEST_RESULTS_BASE.exit")" = 0
    exit
fi

if test -n "$trace" && test -n "$test_untraceable"
then
    # '-x' tracing requested, but this test script can't be reliably
    # traced, unless it is run with a Bash version supporting
    # BASH_XTRACEFD (introduced in Bash v4.1).
    #
    # Perform this version check _after_ the test script was
    # potentially re-executed with $TEST_SHELL_PATH for '--tee' or
    # '--verbose-log', so the right shell is checked and the
    # warning is issued only once.
    if test -n "$BASH_VERSION" && eval '
         test ${BASH_VERSINFO[0]} -gt 4 || {
           test ${BASH_VERSINFO[0]} -eq 4 &&
           test ${BASH_VERSINFO[1]} -ge 1
         }
       '
    then
        : Executed by a Bash version supporting BASH_XTRACEFD.  Good.
    else
        echo >&2 "warning: ignoring -x; '$0' is untraceable without BASH_XTRACEFD"
        trace=
    fi
fi
if test -n "$trace" && test -z "$verbose_log"
then
    verbose=t
fi

# Since bash 5.0, checkwinsize is enabled by default which does
# update the COLUMNS variable every time a non-builtin command
# completes, even for non-interactive shells.
# Disable that since we are aiming for repeatability.
test -n "$BASH_VERSION" && shopt -u checkwinsize 2>/dev/null

# For repeatability, reset the environment to known value.
# TERM is sanitized below, after saving color control sequences.
LANG=C
LC_ALL=C
PAGER=cat
TZ=UTC
COLUMNS=80
export LANG LC_ALL PAGER TZ COLUMNS
EDITOR=:

# A call to "unset" with no arguments causes at least Solaris 10
# /usr/xpg4/bin/sh and /bin/ksh to bail out.  So keep the unsets
# deriving from the command substitution clustered with the other
# ones.
unset VISUAL EMAIL LANGUAGE $("$PERL_PATH" -e '
    my @env = keys %ENV;
    my $ok = join("|", qw(
        TRACE
        DEBUG
        TEST
        .*_TEST
        PROVE
        VALGRIND
        UNZIP
        PERF_
        CURL_VERBOSE
        TRACE_CURL
    ));
    my @vars = grep(/^GIT_/ && !/^GIT_($ok)/o, @env);
    print join("\n", @vars);
')
unset XDG_CACHE_HOME
unset XDG_CONFIG_HOME
unset GITPERLLIB
unset GIT_TRACE2_PARENT_NAME
unset GIT_TRACE2_PARENT_SID
TEST_AUTHOR_LOCALNAME=author
TEST_AUTHOR_DOMAIN=example.com
GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=${TEST_AUTHOR_LOCALNAME}@${TEST_AUTHOR_DOMAIN}
GIT_AUTHOR_NAME='A U Thor'
GIT_AUTHOR_DATE='1112354055 +0200'
TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME=committer
TEST_COMMITTER_DOMAIN=example.com
GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL=${TEST_COMMITTER_LOCALNAME}@${TEST_COMMITTER_DOMAIN}
GIT_COMMITTER_NAME='C O Mitter'
GIT_COMMITTER_DATE='1112354055 +0200'
GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY=5
GIT_MERGE_AUTOEDIT=no
export GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY GIT_MERGE_AUTOEDIT
export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
export EDITOR

GIT_DEFAULT_HASH="${GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_HASH:-sha1}"
export GIT_DEFAULT_HASH
GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT="${GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT:-files}"
export GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT
GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM="${GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM:-ort}"
export GIT_TEST_MERGE_ALGORITHM

# Tests using GIT_TRACE typically don't want <timestamp> <file>:<line> output
GIT_TRACE_BARE=1
export GIT_TRACE_BARE

# Some tests scan the GIT_TRACE2_EVENT feed for events, but the
# default depth is 2, which frequently causes issues when the
# events are wrapped in new regions. Set it to a sufficiently
# large depth to avoid custom changes in the test suite.
GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING=100
export GIT_TRACE2_EVENT_NESTING

# Use specific version of the index file format
if test -n "${GIT_TEST_INDEX_VERSION:+isset}"
then
    GIT_INDEX_VERSION="$GIT_TEST_INDEX_VERSION"
    export GIT_INDEX_VERSION
fi

if test -n "$GIT_TEST_PERL_FATAL_WARNINGS"
then
    GIT_PERL_FATAL_WARNINGS=1
    export GIT_PERL_FATAL_WARNINGS
fi

case $GIT_TEST_FSYNC in
'')
    GIT_TEST_FSYNC=0
    export GIT_TEST_FSYNC
    ;;
esac

# Add libc MALLOC and MALLOC_PERTURB test only if we are not executing
# the test with valgrind and have not compiled with conflict SANITIZE
# options.
if test -n "$valgrind" ||
   test -n "$SANITIZE_ADDRESS" ||
   test -n "$SANITIZE_LEAK" ||
   test -n "$TEST_NO_MALLOC_CHECK"
then
    setup_malloc_check () {
        : nothing
    }
    teardown_malloc_check () {
        : nothing
    }
else
    _USE_GLIBC_TUNABLES=
    if _GLIBC_VERSION=$(getconf GNU_LIBC_VERSION 2>/dev/null) &&
       _GLIBC_VERSION=${_GLIBC_VERSION#"glibc "} &&
       expr 2.34 \<= "$_GLIBC_VERSION" >/dev/null
    then
        _USE_GLIBC_TUNABLES=YesPlease
    fi
    setup_malloc_check () {
        local g
        local t
        MALLOC_CHECK_=3    MALLOC_PERTURB_=165
        export MALLOC_CHECK_ MALLOC_PERTURB_
        if test -n "$_USE_GLIBC_TUNABLES"
        then
            g=
            LD_PRELOAD="libc_malloc_debug.so.0"
            for t in \
                glibc.malloc.check=1 \
                glibc.malloc.perturb=165
            do
                g="${g#:}:$t"
            done
            GLIBC_TUNABLES=$g
            export LD_PRELOAD GLIBC_TUNABLES
        fi
    }
    teardown_malloc_check () {
        unset MALLOC_CHECK_ MALLOC_PERTURB_
        unset LD_PRELOAD GLIBC_TUNABLES
    }
fi

# Protect ourselves from common misconfiguration to export
# CDPATH into the environment
unset CDPATH

unset GREP_OPTIONS
unset UNZIP

case $(echo $GIT_TRACE |tr "[A-Z]" "[a-z]") in
1|2|true)
    GIT_TRACE=4
    ;;
esac

# Line feed
LF='
'

# Single quote
SQ=\'

# UTF-8 ZERO WIDTH NON-JOINER, which HFS+ ignores
# when case-folding filenames
u200c=$(printf '\342\200\214')

export _x05 _x35 LF u200c EMPTY_TREE EMPTY_BLOB ZERO_OID OID_REGEX

test "x$TERM" != "xdumb" && (
        test -t 1 &&
        tput bold >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
        tput setaf 1 >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
        tput sgr0 >/dev/null 2>&1
    ) &&
    color=t

if test -n "$color"
then
    # Save the color control sequences now rather than run tput
    # each time say_color() is called.  This is done for two
    # reasons:
    #   * TERM will be changed to dumb
    #   * HOME will be changed to a temporary directory and tput
    #     might need to read ~/.terminfo from the original HOME
    #     directory to get the control sequences
    # Note:  This approach assumes the control sequences don't end
    # in a newline for any terminal of interest (command
    # substitutions strip trailing newlines).  Given that most
    # (all?) terminals in common use are related to ECMA-48, this
    # shouldn't be a problem.
    say_color_error=$(tput bold; tput setaf 1) # bold red
    say_color_skip=$(tput setaf 4) # blue
    say_color_warn=$(tput setaf 3) # brown/yellow
    say_color_pass=$(tput setaf 2) # green
    say_color_info=$(tput setaf 6) # cyan
    say_color_reset=$(tput sgr0)
    say_color_="" # no formatting for normal text
    say_color () {
        test -z "$1" && test -n "$quiet" && return
        eval "say_color_color=\$say_color_$1"
        shift
        printf "%s\\n" "$say_color_color$*$say_color_reset"
    }
else
    say_color() {
        test -z "$1" && test -n "$quiet" && return
        shift
        printf "%s\n" "$*"
    }
fi

USER_TERM="$TERM"
TERM=dumb
export TERM USER_TERM

# What is written by tests to stdout and stderr is sent to different places
# depending on the test mode (e.g. /dev/null in non-verbose mode, piped to tee
# with --tee option, etc.). We save the original stdin to FD #6 and stdout and
# stderr to #5 and #7, so that the test framework can use them (e.g. for
# printing errors within the test framework) independently of the test mode.
exec 5>&1
exec 6<&0
exec 7>&2

_error_exit () {
    finalize_test_output
    GIT_EXIT_OK=t
    exit 1
}

error () {
    say_color error "error: $*"
    _error_exit
}

BUG () {
    error >&7 "bug in the test script: $*"
}

BAIL_OUT () {
    test $# -ne 1 && BUG "1 param"

    # Do not change "Bail out! " string. It's part of TAP syntax:
    # https://testanything.org/tap-specification.html
    local bail_out="Bail out! "
    local message="$1"

    say_color >&5 error $bail_out "$message"
    _error_exit
}

say () {
    say_color info "$*"
}

if test -n "$HARNESS_ACTIVE"
then
    if test "$verbose" = t || test -n "$verbose_only"
    then
        BAIL_OUT 'verbose mode forbidden under TAP harness; try --verbose-log'
    fi
fi

test "${test_description}" != "" ||
error "Test script did not set test_description."

if test "$help" = "t"
then
    printf '%s\n' "$test_description"
    exit 0
fi

if test "$verbose_log" = "t"
then
    exec 3>>"$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE" 4>&3
elif test "$verbose" = "t"
then
    exec 4>&2 3>&1
else
    exec 4>/dev/null 3>/dev/null
fi

# Send any "-x" output directly to stderr to avoid polluting tests
# which capture stderr. We can do this unconditionally since it
# has no effect if tracing isn't turned on.
#
# Note that this sets up the trace fd as soon as we assign the variable, so it
# must come after the creation of descriptor 4 above. Likewise, we must never
# unset this, as it has the side effect of closing descriptor 4, which we
# use to show verbose tests to the user.
#
# Note also that we don't need or want to export it. The tracing is local to
# this shell, and we would not want to influence any shells we exec.
BASH_XTRACEFD=4

test_failure=0
test_count=0
test_fixed=0
test_broken=0
test_success=0

test_missing_prereq=

test_external_has_tap=0

die () {
    code=$?
    # This is responsible for running the atexit commands even when a
    # test script run with '--immediate' fails, or when the user hits
    # ctrl-C, i.e. when 'test_done' is not invoked at all.
    test_atexit_handler || code=$?
    if test -n "$GIT_EXIT_OK"
    then
        exit $code
    else
        echo >&5 "FATAL: Unexpected exit with code $code"
        exit 1
    fi
}

GIT_EXIT_OK=
trap 'die' EXIT
# Disable '-x' tracing, because with some shells, notably dash, it
# prevents running the cleanup commands when a test script run with
# '--verbose-log -x' is interrupted.
trap '{ code=$?; set +x; } 2>/dev/null; exit $code' INT TERM HUP

# The user-facing functions are loaded from a separate file so that
# test_perf subshells can have them too
. "$TEST_DIRECTORY/test-lib-functions.sh"

# You are not expected to call test_ok_ and test_failure_ directly, use
# the test_expect_* functions instead.

test_ok_ () {
    test_success=$(($test_success + 1))
    say_color "" "ok $test_count - $@"
    finalize_test_case_output ok "$@"
}

_invert_exit_code_failure_end_blurb () {
    say_color warn "# faked up failures as TODO & now exiting with 0 due to --invert-exit-code"
}

test_failure_ () {
    failure_label=$1
    test_failure=$(($test_failure + 1))
    local pfx=""
    if test -n "$invert_exit_code" # && test -n "$HARNESS_ACTIVE"
    then
        pfx="# TODO induced breakage (--invert-exit-code):"
    fi
    say_color error "not ok $test_count - ${pfx:+$pfx }$1"
    shift
    printf '%s\n' "$*" | sed -e 's/^/#    /'
    if test -n "$immediate"
    then
        say_color error "1..$test_count"
        if test -n "$invert_exit_code"
        then
            finalize_test_output
            _invert_exit_code_failure_end_blurb
            GIT_EXIT_OK=t
            exit 0
        fi
        _error_exit
    fi
    finalize_test_case_output failure "$failure_label" "$@"
}

test_known_broken_ok_ () {
    test_fixed=$(($test_fixed+1))
    say_color error "ok $test_count - $1 # TODO known breakage vanished"
    finalize_test_case_output fixed "$1"
}

test_known_broken_failure_ () {
    test_broken=$(($test_broken+1))
    say_color warn "not ok $test_count - $1 # TODO known breakage"
    finalize_test_case_output broken "$1"
}

test_debug () {
    test "$debug" = "" || eval "$1"
}

match_pattern_list () {
    arg="$1"
    shift
    test -z "$*" && return 1
    # We need to use "$*" to get field-splitting, but we want to
    # disable globbing, since we are matching against an arbitrary
    # $arg, not what's in the filesystem. Using "set -f" accomplishes
    # that, but we must do it in a subshell to avoid impacting the
    # rest of the script. The exit value of the subshell becomes
    # the function's return value.
    (
        set -f
        for pattern_ in $*
        do
            case "$arg" in
            $pattern_)
                exit 0
                ;;
            esac
        done
        exit 1
    )
}

match_test_selector_list () {
    operation="$1"
    shift
    title="$1"
    shift
    arg="$1"
    shift
    test -z "$1" && return 0

    # Commas are accepted as separators.
    OLDIFS=$IFS
    IFS=','
    set -- $1
    IFS=$OLDIFS

    # If the first selector is negative we include by default.
    include=
    case "$1" in
        !*) include=t ;;
    esac

    for selector
    do
        orig_selector=$selector

        positive=t
        case "$selector" in
            !*)
                positive=
                selector=${selector##?}
                ;;
        esac

        test -z "$selector" && continue

        case "$selector" in
            *-*)
                if expr "z${selector%%-*}" : "z[0-9]*[^0-9]" >/dev/null
                then
                    echo "error: $operation: invalid non-numeric in range" \
                        "start: '$orig_selector'" >&2
                    exit 1
                fi
                if expr "z${selector#*-}" : "z[0-9]*[^0-9]" >/dev/null
                then
                    echo "error: $operation: invalid non-numeric in range" \
                        "end: '$orig_selector'" >&2
                    exit 1
                fi
                ;;
            *)
                if expr "z$selector" : "z[0-9]*[^0-9]" >/dev/null
                then
                    case "$title" in *${selector}*)
                        include=$positive
                        ;;
                    esac
                    continue
                fi
        esac

        # Short cut for "obvious" cases
        test -z "$include" && test -z "$positive" && continue
        test -n "$include" && test -n "$positive" && continue

        case "$selector" in
            -*)
                if test $arg -le ${selector#-}
                then
                    include=$positive
                fi
                ;;
            *-)
                if test $arg -ge ${selector%-}
                then
                    include=$positive
                fi
                ;;
            *-*)
                if test ${selector%%-*} -le $arg \
                    && test $arg -le ${selector#*-}
                then
                    include=$positive
                fi
                ;;
            *)
                if test $arg -eq $selector
                then
                    include=$positive
                fi
                ;;
        esac
    done

    test -n "$include"
}

maybe_teardown_verbose () {
    test -z "$verbose_only" && return
    exec 4>/dev/null 3>/dev/null
    verbose=
}

last_verbose=t
maybe_setup_verbose () {
    test -z "$verbose_only" && return
    if match_pattern_list $test_count "$verbose_only"
    then
        exec 4>&2 3>&1
        # Emit a delimiting blank line when going from
        # non-verbose to verbose.  Within verbose mode the
        # delimiter is printed by test_expect_*.  The choice
        # of the initial $last_verbose is such that before
        # test 1, we do not print it.
        test -z "$last_verbose" && echo >&3 ""
        verbose=t
    else
        exec 4>/dev/null 3>/dev/null
        verbose=
    fi
    last_verbose=$verbose
}

maybe_teardown_valgrind () {
    test -z "$GIT_VALGRIND" && return
    GIT_VALGRIND_ENABLED=
}

maybe_setup_valgrind () {
    test -z "$GIT_VALGRIND" && return
    if test -z "$valgrind_only"
    then
        GIT_VALGRIND_ENABLED=t
        return
    fi
    GIT_VALGRIND_ENABLED=
    if match_pattern_list $test_count "$valgrind_only"
    then
        GIT_VALGRIND_ENABLED=t
    fi
}

trace_level_=0
want_trace () {
    test "$trace" = t && {
        test "$verbose" = t || test "$verbose_log" = t
    }
}

# This is a separate function because some tests use
# "return" to end a test_expect_success block early
# (and we want to make sure we run any cleanup like
# "set +x").
test_eval_inner_ () {
    eval "$*"
}

test_eval_ () {
    # If "-x" tracing is in effect, then we want to avoid polluting stderr
    # with non-test commands. But once in "set -x" mode, we cannot prevent
    # the shell from printing the "set +x" to turn it off (nor the saving
    # of $? before that). But we can make sure that the output goes to
    # /dev/null.
    #
    # There are a few subtleties here:
    #
    #   - we have to redirect descriptor 4 in addition to 2, to cover
    #     BASH_XTRACEFD
    #
    #   - the actual eval has to come before the redirection block (since
    #     it needs to see descriptor 4 to set up its stderr)
    #
    #   - likewise, any error message we print must be outside the block to
    #     access descriptor 4
    #
    #   - checking $? has to come immediately after the eval, but it must
    #     be _inside_ the block to avoid polluting the "set -x" output
    #

    # Do not add anything extra (including LF) after '$*'
    test_eval_inner_ </dev/null >&3 2>&4 "
        want_trace && trace_level_=$(($trace_level_+1)) && set -x
        $*"
    {
        test_eval_ret_=$?
        if want_trace
        then
            test 1 = $trace_level_ && set +x
            trace_level_=$(($trace_level_-1))
        fi
    } 2>/dev/null 4>&2

    if test "$test_eval_ret_" != 0 && want_trace
    then
        say_color error >&4 "error: last command exited with \$?=$test_eval_ret_"
    fi
    return $test_eval_ret_
}

fail_117 () {
    return 117
}

test_run_ () {
    test_cleanup=:
    expecting_failure=$2

    if test "${GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT:-1}" != 0; then
        # 117 is magic because it is unlikely to match the exit
        # code of other programs
        test_eval_inner_ "fail_117 && $1" </dev/null >&3 2>&4
        if test $? != 117
        then
            BUG "broken &&-chain: $1"
        fi
    fi

    setup_malloc_check
    test_eval_ "$1"
    eval_ret=$?
    teardown_malloc_check

    if test -z "$immediate" || test $eval_ret = 0 ||
       test -n "$expecting_failure" && test "$test_cleanup" != ":"
    then
        setup_malloc_check
        test_eval_ "$test_cleanup"
        teardown_malloc_check
    fi
    if test "$verbose" = "t" && test -n "$HARNESS_ACTIVE"
    then
        echo ""
    fi
    return "$eval_ret"
}

test_start_ () {
    test_count=$(($test_count+1))
    maybe_setup_verbose
    maybe_setup_valgrind
    start_test_case_output "$@"
}

test_finish_ () {
    echo >&3 ""
    maybe_teardown_valgrind
    maybe_teardown_verbose
    if test -n "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OFFSET"
    then
        GIT_TEST_TEE_OFFSET=$(test-tool path-utils file-size \
            "$GIT_TEST_TEE_OUTPUT_FILE")
    fi
}

test_skip () {
    to_skip=
    skipped_reason=
    if match_pattern_list $this_test.$test_count "$GIT_SKIP_TESTS"
    then
        to_skip=t
        skipped_reason="GIT_SKIP_TESTS"
    fi
    if test -z "$to_skip" && test -n "$run_list" &&
       ! match_test_selector_list '--run' "$1" $test_count "$run_list"
    then
        to_skip=t
        skipped_reason="--run"
    fi
    if test -z "$to_skip" && test -n "$test_prereq" &&
       ! test_have_prereq "$test_prereq"
    then
        to_skip=t

        of_prereq=
        if test "$missing_prereq" != "$test_prereq"
        then
            of_prereq=" of $test_prereq"
        fi
        skipped_reason="missing $missing_prereq${of_prereq}"

        # Keep a list of all the missing prereq for result aggregation
        if test -z "$missing_prereq"
        then
            test_missing_prereq=$missing_prereq
        else
            test_missing_prereq="$test_missing_prereq,$missing_prereq"
        fi
    fi

    case "$to_skip" in
    t)

        say_color skip "ok $test_count # skip $1 ($skipped_reason)"
        : true
        finalize_test_case_output skip "$@"
        ;;
    *)
        false
        ;;
    esac
}

# stub; perf-lib overrides it
test_at_end_hook_ () {
    :
}

test_atexit_cleanup=:
test_atexit_handler () {
    # In a succeeding test script 'test_atexit_handler' is invoked
    # twice: first from 'test_done', then from 'die' in the trap on
    # EXIT.
    # This condition and resetting 'test_atexit_cleanup' below makes
    # sure that the registered cleanup commands are run only once.
    test : != "$test_atexit_cleanup" || return 0

    setup_malloc_check
    test_eval_ "$test_atexit_cleanup"
    test_atexit_cleanup=:
    teardown_malloc_check
}

sanitize_leak_log_message_ () {
    local new="$1" &&
    local old="$2" &&
    local file="$3" &&

    printf "With SANITIZE=leak at exit we have %d leak logs, but started with %d

This means that we have a blindspot where git is leaking but we're
losing the exit code somewhere, or not propagating it appropriately
upwards!

See the logs at \"%s.*\";
those logs are reproduced below." \
           "$new" "$old" "$file"
}

check_test_results_san_file_ () {
    if test -z "$TEST_RESULTS_SAN_FILE"
    then
        return
    fi &&
    local old="$TEST_RESULTS_SAN_DIR_NR_LEAKS_STARTUP" &&
    local new="$(nr_san_dir_leaks_)" &&

    if test $new -le $old
    then
        return
    fi &&
    local out="$(sanitize_leak_log_message_ "$new" "$old" "$TEST_RESULTS_SAN_FILE")" &&
    say_color error "$out" &&
    if test "$old" != 0
    then
        echo &&
        say_color error "The logs include output from past runs to avoid" &&
        say_color error "that remove 'test-results' between runs."
    fi &&
    say_color error "$(cat "$TEST_RESULTS_SAN_FILE".*)" &&

    if test -n "$passes_sanitize_leak" && test "$test_failure" = 0
    then
        say "As TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true and our logs show we're leaking, exit non-zero!" &&
        invert_exit_code=t
    elif test -n "$passes_sanitize_leak"
    then
        say "As TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true and our logs show we're leaking, and we're failing for other reasons too..." &&
        invert_exit_code=
    elif test -n "$sanitize_leak_check" && test "$test_failure" = 0
    then
        say "As TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true isn't set the above leak is 'ok' with GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=check" &&
        invert_exit_code=
    elif test -n "$sanitize_leak_check"
    then
        say "As TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true isn't set the above leak is 'ok' with GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=check" &&
        invert_exit_code=t
    else
        say "With GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG=true our logs revealed a memory leak, exit non-zero!" &&
        invert_exit_code=t
    fi
}

test_done () {
    # Run the atexit commands _before_ the trash directory is
    # removed, so the commands can access pidfiles and socket files.
    test_atexit_handler

    finalize_test_output

    if test -z "$HARNESS_ACTIVE"
    then
        mkdir -p "$TEST_RESULTS_DIR"

        cat >"$TEST_RESULTS_BASE.counts" <<-EOF
        total $test_count
        success $test_success
        fixed $test_fixed
        broken $test_broken
        failed $test_failure
        missing_prereq $test_missing_prereq

        EOF
    fi

    if test -z "$passes_sanitize_leak" && test_bool_env TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK false
    then
        BAIL_OUT "Please, set TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK before sourcing test-lib.sh"
    fi

    if test "$test_fixed" != 0
    then
        say_color error "# $test_fixed known breakage(s) vanished; please update test(s)"
    fi
    if test "$test_broken" != 0
    then
        say_color warn "# still have $test_broken known breakage(s)"
    fi
    if test "$test_broken" != 0 || test "$test_fixed" != 0
    then
        test_remaining=$(( $test_count - $test_broken - $test_fixed ))
        msg="remaining $test_remaining test(s)"
    else
        test_remaining=$test_count
        msg="$test_count test(s)"
    fi
    case "$test_failure" in
    0)
        if test $test_remaining -gt 0
        then
            say_color pass "# passed all $msg"
        fi

        # Maybe print SKIP message
        test -z "$skip_all" || skip_all="# SKIP $skip_all"
        case "$test_count" in
        0)
            say "1..$test_count${skip_all:+ $skip_all}"
            ;;
        *)
            test -z "$skip_all" ||
            say_color warn "$skip_all"
            say "1..$test_count"
            ;;
        esac

        if test -n "$stress" && test -n "$invert_exit_code"
        then
            # We're about to move our "$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
            # to "$TRASH_DIRECTORY.stress-failed" if
            # --stress is combined with
            # --invert-exit-code.
            say "with --stress and --invert-exit-code we're not removing '$TRASH_DIRECTORY'"
        elif test -z "$debug" && test -n "$remove_trash"
        then
            test -d "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" ||
            error "Tests passed but trash directory already removed before test cleanup; aborting"

            cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/.." &&
            rm -fr "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" || {
                # try again in a bit
                sleep 5;
                rm -fr "$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
            } ||
            error "Tests passed but test cleanup failed; aborting"
        fi

        check_test_results_san_file_ "$test_failure"

        if test -z "$skip_all" && test -n "$invert_exit_code"
        then
            say_color warn "# faking up non-zero exit with --invert-exit-code"
            GIT_EXIT_OK=t
            exit 1
        fi

        test_at_end_hook_

        GIT_EXIT_OK=t
        exit 0 ;;

    *)
        say_color error "# failed $test_failure among $msg"
        say "1..$test_count"

        check_test_results_san_file_ "$test_failure"

        if test -n "$invert_exit_code"
        then
            _invert_exit_code_failure_end_blurb
            GIT_EXIT_OK=t
            exit 0
        fi

        GIT_EXIT_OK=t
        exit 1 ;;

    esac
}

if test -n "$valgrind"
then
    make_symlink () {
        test -h "$2" &&
        test "$1" = "$(readlink "$2")" || {
            # be super paranoid
            if mkdir "$2".lock
            then
                rm -f "$2" &&
                ln -s "$1" "$2" &&
                rm -r "$2".lock
            else
                while test -d "$2".lock
                do
                    say "Waiting for lock on $2."
                    sleep 1
                done
            fi
        }
    }

    make_valgrind_symlink () {
        # handle only executables, unless they are shell libraries that
        # need to be in the exec-path.
        test -x "$1" ||
        test "# " = "$(test_copy_bytes 2 <"$1")" ||
        return;

        base=$(basename "$1")
        case "$base" in
        test-*)
            symlink_target="$GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/helper/$base"
            ;;
        *)
            symlink_target="$GIT_BUILD_DIR/$base"
            ;;
        esac
        # do not override scripts
        if test -x "$symlink_target" &&
            test ! -d "$symlink_target" &&
            test "#!" != "$(test_copy_bytes 2 <"$symlink_target")"
        then
            symlink_target=../valgrind.sh
        fi
        case "$base" in
        *.sh|*.perl)
            symlink_target=../unprocessed-script
        esac
        # create the link, or replace it if it is out of date
        make_symlink "$symlink_target" "$GIT_VALGRIND/bin/$base" || exit
    }

    # override all git executables in TEST_DIRECTORY/..
    GIT_VALGRIND=$TEST_DIRECTORY/valgrind
    mkdir -p "$GIT_VALGRIND"/bin
    for file in $GIT_BUILD_DIR/git* $GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/helper/test-*
    do
        make_valgrind_symlink $file
    done
    # special-case the mergetools loadables
    make_symlink "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/mergetools "$GIT_VALGRIND/bin/mergetools"
    OLDIFS=$IFS
    IFS=:
    for path in $PATH
    do
        ls "$path"/git-* 2> /dev/null |
        while read file
        do
            make_valgrind_symlink "$file"
        done
    done
    IFS=$OLDIFS
    PATH=$GIT_VALGRIND/bin:$PATH
    GIT_EXEC_PATH=$GIT_VALGRIND/bin
    export GIT_VALGRIND
    GIT_VALGRIND_MODE="$valgrind"
    export GIT_VALGRIND_MODE
    GIT_VALGRIND_ENABLED=t
    test -n "$valgrind_only" && GIT_VALGRIND_ENABLED=
    export GIT_VALGRIND_ENABLED
elif test -n "$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED"
then
    GIT_EXEC_PATH=$($GIT_TEST_INSTALLED/git --exec-path)  ||
    error "Cannot run git from $GIT_TEST_INSTALLED."
    PATH=$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED:$GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/helper:$PATH
    GIT_EXEC_PATH=${GIT_TEST_EXEC_PATH:-$GIT_EXEC_PATH}
else # normal case, use ../bin-wrappers only unless $with_dashes:
    if test -n "$no_bin_wrappers"
    then
        with_dashes=t
    else
        git_bin_dir="$GIT_BUILD_DIR/bin-wrappers"
        if ! test -x "$git_bin_dir/git"
        then
            if test -z "$with_dashes"
            then
                say "$git_bin_dir/git is not executable; using GIT_EXEC_PATH"
            fi
            with_dashes=t
        fi
        PATH="$git_bin_dir:$PATH"
    fi
    GIT_EXEC_PATH=$GIT_BUILD_DIR
    if test -n "$with_dashes"
    then
        PATH="$GIT_BUILD_DIR:$GIT_BUILD_DIR/t/helper:$PATH"
    fi
fi
GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR="$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/templates/blt
GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM=1
GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM=1
GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/.."
export PATH GIT_EXEC_PATH GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES

if test -z "$GIT_TEST_CMP"
then
    if test -n "$GIT_TEST_CMP_USE_COPIED_CONTEXT"
    then
        GIT_TEST_CMP="$DIFF -c"
    else
        GIT_TEST_CMP="$DIFF -u"
    fi
fi

GITPERLLIB="$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/perl/build/lib
export GITPERLLIB
test -d "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/templates/blt || {
    BAIL_OUT "You haven't built things yet, have you?"
}

if ! test -x "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/t/helper/test-tool$X
then
    BAIL_OUT 'You need to build test-tool; Run "make t/helper/test-tool" in the source (toplevel) directory'
fi

# Are we running this test at all?
remove_trash=
this_test=${0##*/}
this_test=${this_test%%-*}
if match_pattern_list "$this_test" "$GIT_SKIP_TESTS"
then
    say_color info >&3 "skipping test $this_test altogether"
    skip_all="skip all tests in $this_test"
    test_done
fi

BAIL_OUT_ENV_NEEDS_SANITIZE_LEAK () {
    BAIL_OUT "$1 has no effect except when compiled with SANITIZE=leak"
}

if test -n "$SANITIZE_LEAK"
then
    # Normalize with test_bool_env
    passes_sanitize_leak=

    # We need to see TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK in "test-tool
    # env-helper" (via test_bool_env)
    export TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK
    if test_bool_env TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK false
    then
        passes_sanitize_leak=t
    fi

    if test "$GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK" = "check"
    then
        sanitize_leak_check=t
        if test -n "$invert_exit_code"
        then
            BAIL_OUT "cannot use --invert-exit-code under GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=check"
        fi

        if test -z "$passes_sanitize_leak"
        then
            say "in GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=check mode, setting --invert-exit-code for TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK != true"
            invert_exit_code=t
        fi
    elif test -z "$passes_sanitize_leak" &&
         test_bool_env GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK false
    then
        skip_all="skipping $this_test under GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true"
        test_done
    fi

    if test_bool_env GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG false
    then
        if ! mkdir -p "$TEST_RESULTS_SAN_DIR"
        then
            BAIL_OUT "cannot create $TEST_RESULTS_SAN_DIR"
        fi &&
        TEST_RESULTS_SAN_FILE="$TEST_RESULTS_SAN_DIR/$TEST_RESULTS_SAN_FILE_PFX"

        # In case "test-results" is left over from a previous
        # run: Only report if new leaks show up.
        TEST_RESULTS_SAN_DIR_NR_LEAKS_STARTUP=$(nr_san_dir_leaks_)

        # Don't litter *.leak dirs if there was nothing to report
        test_atexit "rmdir \"$TEST_RESULTS_SAN_DIR\" 2>/dev/null || :"

        prepend_var LSAN_OPTIONS : dedup_token_length=9999
        prepend_var LSAN_OPTIONS : log_exe_name=1
        prepend_var LSAN_OPTIONS : log_path=\"$TEST_RESULTS_SAN_FILE\"
        export LSAN_OPTIONS
    fi
elif test "$GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK" = "check" ||
     test_bool_env GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK false
then
    BAIL_OUT_ENV_NEEDS_SANITIZE_LEAK "GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true"
elif test_bool_env GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG false
then
    BAIL_OUT_ENV_NEEDS_SANITIZE_LEAK "GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG=true"
fi

if test "${GIT_TEST_CHAIN_LINT:-1}" != 0 &&
   test "${GIT_TEST_EXT_CHAIN_LINT:-1}" != 0
then
    "$PERL_PATH" "$TEST_DIRECTORY/chainlint.pl" "$0" ||
        BUG "lint error (see '?!...!? annotations above)"
fi

# Last-minute variable setup
USER_HOME="$HOME"
HOME="$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
GNUPGHOME="$HOME/gnupg-home-not-used"
export HOME GNUPGHOME USER_HOME

# "rm -rf" existing trash directory, even if a previous run left it
# with bad permissions.
remove_trash_directory () {
    dir="$1"
    if ! rm -rf "$dir" 2>/dev/null
    then
        chmod -R u+rwx "$dir"
        rm -rf "$dir"
    fi
    ! test -d "$dir"
}

# Test repository
remove_trash_directory "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" || {
    BAIL_OUT 'cannot prepare test area'
}

remove_trash=t
if test -z "$TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO"
then
    git init \
        ${TEST_CREATE_REPO_NO_TEMPLATE:+--template=} \
        "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" >&3 2>&4 ||
    error "cannot run git init"
else
    mkdir -p "$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
fi

# Use -P to resolve symlinks in our working directory so that the cwd
# in subprocesses like git equals our $PWD (for pathname comparisons).
cd -P "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" || BAIL_OUT "cannot cd -P to \"$TRASH_DIRECTORY\""

start_test_output "$0"

# Convenience
# A regexp to match 5 and 35 hexdigits
_x05='[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]'
_x35="$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05"

test_oid_init

ZERO_OID=$(test_oid zero)
OID_REGEX=$(echo $ZERO_OID | sed -e 's/0/[0-9a-f]/g')
OIDPATH_REGEX=$(test_oid_to_path $ZERO_OID | sed -e 's/0/[0-9a-f]/g')
EMPTY_TREE=$(test_oid empty_tree)
EMPTY_BLOB=$(test_oid empty_blob)

# Provide an implementation of the 'yes' utility; the upper bound
# limit is there to help Windows that cannot stop this loop from
# wasting cycles when the downstream stops reading, so do not be
# tempted to turn it into an infinite loop. cf. 6129c930 ("test-lib:
# limit the output of the yes utility", 2016-02-02)
yes () {
    if test $# = 0
    then
        y=y
    else
        y="$*"
    fi

    i=0
    while test $i -lt 99
    do
        echo "$y"
        i=$(($i+1))
    done
}

# The GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS code hooks into test_set_prereq(), and
# thus needs to be set up really early, and set an internal variable
# for convenience so the hot test_set_prereq() codepath doesn't need
# to call "test-tool env-helper" (via test_bool_env). Only do that work
# if needed by seeing if GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS is set at all.
GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS_INTERNAL=
if test -n "$GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS"
then
    if test_bool_env GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS false
    then
        GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS_INTERNAL=true
        test_set_prereq FAIL_PREREQS
    fi
else
    test_lazy_prereq FAIL_PREREQS '
        test_bool_env GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS false
    '
fi

# Fix some commands on Windows, and other OS-specific things
uname_s=$(uname -s)
case $uname_s in
*MINGW*)
    # Windows has its own (incompatible) sort and find
    sort () {
        /usr/bin/sort "$@"
    }
    find () {
        /usr/bin/find "$@"
    }
    # git sees Windows-style pwd
    pwd () {
        builtin pwd -W
    }
    # no POSIX permissions
    # backslashes in pathspec are converted to '/'
    # exec does not inherit the PID
    test_set_prereq MINGW
    test_set_prereq NATIVE_CRLF
    test_set_prereq SED_STRIPS_CR
    test_set_prereq GREP_STRIPS_CR
    test_set_prereq WINDOWS
    GIT_TEST_CMP="GIT_DIR=/dev/null git diff --no-index --ignore-cr-at-eol --"
    ;;
*CYGWIN*)
    test_set_prereq POSIXPERM
    test_set_prereq EXECKEEPSPID
    test_set_prereq CYGWIN
    test_set_prereq SED_STRIPS_CR
    test_set_prereq GREP_STRIPS_CR
    test_set_prereq WINDOWS
    ;;
*)
    test_set_prereq POSIXPERM
    test_set_prereq BSLASHPSPEC
    test_set_prereq EXECKEEPSPID
    ;;
esac

# Detect arches where a few things don't work
uname_m=$(uname -m)
case $uname_m in
parisc* | hppa*)
    test_set_prereq HPPA
    ;;
esac

case "$GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT" in
files)
    test_set_prereq REFFILES;;
reftable)
    test_set_prereq REFTABLE;;
*)
    echo 2>&1 "error: unknown ref format $GIT_DEFAULT_REF_FORMAT"
    exit 1
    ;;
esac

( COLUMNS=1 && test $COLUMNS = 1 ) && test_set_prereq COLUMNS_CAN_BE_1
test -z "$NO_CURL" && test_set_prereq LIBCURL
test -z "$NO_PERL" && test_set_prereq PERL
test -z "$NO_PTHREADS" && test_set_prereq PTHREADS
test -z "$NO_PYTHON" && test_set_prereq PYTHON
test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE2" && test_set_prereq PCRE
test -n "$USE_LIBPCRE2" && test_set_prereq LIBPCRE2
test -z "$NO_GETTEXT" && test_set_prereq GETTEXT
test -n "$SANITIZE_LEAK" && test_set_prereq SANITIZE_LEAK
test -n "$GIT_VALGRIND_ENABLED" && test_set_prereq VALGRIND

if test -z "$GIT_TEST_CHECK_CACHE_TREE"
then
    GIT_TEST_CHECK_CACHE_TREE=true
    export GIT_TEST_CHECK_CACHE_TREE
fi

test_lazy_prereq PIPE '
    # test whether the filesystem supports FIFOs
    test_have_prereq !MINGW,!CYGWIN &&
    rm -f testfifo && mkfifo testfifo
'

test_lazy_prereq SYMLINKS '
    # test whether the filesystem supports symbolic links
    ln -s x y && test -h y
'

test_lazy_prereq SYMLINKS_WINDOWS '
    # test whether symbolic links are enabled on Windows
    test_have_prereq MINGW &&
    cmd //c "mklink y x" &> /dev/null && test -h y
'

test_lazy_prereq FILEMODE '
    test "$(git config --bool core.filemode)" = true
'

test_lazy_prereq CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS '
    echo good >CamelCase &&
    echo bad >camelcase &&
    test "$(cat CamelCase)" != good
'

test_lazy_prereq FUNNYNAMES '
    test_have_prereq !MINGW &&
    touch -- \
        "FUNNYNAMES tab    embedded" \
        "FUNNYNAMES \"quote embedded\"" \
        "FUNNYNAMES newline
embedded" 2>/dev/null &&
    rm -- \
        "FUNNYNAMES tab    embedded" \
        "FUNNYNAMES \"quote embedded\"" \
        "FUNNYNAMES newline
embedded" 2>/dev/null
'

test_lazy_prereq UTF8_NFD_TO_NFC '
    # check whether FS converts nfd unicode to nfc
    auml=$(printf "\303\244")
    aumlcdiar=$(printf "\141\314\210")
    >"$auml" &&
    test -f "$aumlcdiar"
'

test_lazy_prereq AUTOIDENT '
    sane_unset GIT_AUTHOR_NAME &&
    sane_unset GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL &&
    git var GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT
'

test_lazy_prereq EXPENSIVE '
    test -n "$GIT_TEST_LONG"
'

test_lazy_prereq EXPENSIVE_ON_WINDOWS '
    test_have_prereq EXPENSIVE || test_have_prereq !MINGW,!CYGWIN
'

test_lazy_prereq USR_BIN_TIME '
    test -x /usr/bin/time
'

test_lazy_prereq NOT_ROOT '
    uid=$(id -u) &&
    test "$uid" != 0
'

test_lazy_prereq JGIT '
    jgit --version
'

# SANITY is about "can you correctly predict what the filesystem would
# do by only looking at the permission bits of the files and
# directories?"  A typical example of !SANITY is running the test
# suite as root, where a test may expect "chmod -r file && cat file"
# to fail because file is supposed to be unreadable after a successful
# chmod.  In an environment (i.e. combination of what filesystem is
# being used and who is running the tests) that lacks SANITY, you may
# be able to delete or create a file when the containing directory
# doesn't have write permissions, or access a file even if the
# containing directory doesn't have read or execute permissions.

test_lazy_prereq SANITY '
    mkdir SANETESTD.1 SANETESTD.2 &&

    chmod +w SANETESTD.1 SANETESTD.2 &&
    >SANETESTD.1/x 2>SANETESTD.2/x &&
    chmod -w SANETESTD.1 &&
    chmod -r SANETESTD.1/x &&
    chmod -rx SANETESTD.2 ||
    BUG "cannot prepare SANETESTD"

    ! test -r SANETESTD.1/x &&
    ! rm SANETESTD.1/x && ! test -f SANETESTD.2/x
    status=$?

    chmod +rwx SANETESTD.1 SANETESTD.2 &&
    rm -rf SANETESTD.1 SANETESTD.2 ||
    BUG "cannot clean SANETESTD"
    return $status
'

test FreeBSD != $uname_s || GIT_UNZIP=${GIT_UNZIP:-/usr/local/bin/unzip}
GIT_UNZIP=${GIT_UNZIP:-unzip}
test_lazy_prereq UNZIP '
    "$GIT_UNZIP" -v
    test $? -ne 127
'

run_with_limited_cmdline () {
    (ulimit -s 128 && "$@")
}

test_lazy_prereq CMDLINE_LIMIT '
    test_have_prereq !HPPA,!MINGW,!CYGWIN &&
    run_with_limited_cmdline true
'

run_with_limited_stack () {
    (ulimit -s 128 && "$@")
}

test_lazy_prereq ULIMIT_STACK_SIZE '
    test_have_prereq !HPPA,!MINGW,!CYGWIN &&
    run_with_limited_stack true
'

run_with_limited_open_files () {
    (ulimit -n 32 && "$@")
}

test_lazy_prereq ULIMIT_FILE_DESCRIPTORS '
    test_have_prereq !MINGW,!CYGWIN &&
    run_with_limited_open_files true
'

build_option () {
    git version --build-options |
    sed -ne "s/^$1: //p"
}

test_lazy_prereq SIZE_T_IS_64BIT '
    test 8 -eq "$(build_option sizeof-size_t)"
'

test_lazy_prereq LONG_IS_64BIT '
    test 8 -le "$(build_option sizeof-long)"
'

test_lazy_prereq TIME_IS_64BIT 'test-tool date is64bit'
test_lazy_prereq TIME_T_IS_64BIT 'test-tool date time_t-is64bit'

test_lazy_prereq CURL '
    curl --version
'

# SHA1 is a test if the hash algorithm in use is SHA-1.  This is both for tests
# which will not work with other hash algorithms and tests that work but don't
# test anything meaningful (e.g. special values which cause short collisions).
test_lazy_prereq SHA1 '
    case "$GIT_DEFAULT_HASH" in
    sha1) true ;;
    "") test $(git hash-object /dev/null) = e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 ;;
    *) false ;;
    esac
'

test_lazy_prereq DEFAULT_REPO_FORMAT '
    test_have_prereq SHA1,REFFILES
'

# Ensure that no test accidentally triggers a Git command
# that runs the actual maintenance scheduler, affecting a user's
# system permanently.
# Tests that verify the scheduler integration must set this locally
# to avoid errors.
GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER="none:exit 1"
export GIT_TEST_MAINT_SCHEDULER

# Does this platform support `git fsmonitor--daemon`
#
test_lazy_prereq FSMONITOR_DAEMON '
    git version --build-options >output &&
    grep "feature: fsmonitor--daemon" output
'