Method has too many lines. [20/10] Open
def initialize_distribution mu_init: 0, sigma_init: 1
@mu = case mu_init
when Array
raise ArgumentError unless mu_init.size == ndims
NArray[mu_init]
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks if the length of a method exceeds some maximum value. Comment lines can optionally be ignored. The maximum allowed length is configurable.
Assignment Branch Condition size for initialize_distribution is too high. [20.15/15] Open
def initialize_distribution mu_init: 0, sigma_init: 1
@mu = case mu_init
when Array
raise ArgumentError unless mu_init.size == ndims
NArray[mu_init]
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks that the ABC size of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric
Assignment Branch Condition size for train is too high. [19.31/15] Open
def train picks: sorted_inds
g_mu = utils.dot(picks)
g_sigma = utils.dot(picks**2 - 1)
@mu += sigma.dot(g_mu.transpose).transpose * lrate
@variances *= (g_sigma * lrate / 2).exponential.flatten
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks that the ABC size of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The ABC size is based on assignments, branches (method calls), and conditions. See http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?AbcMetric
Cyclomatic complexity for initialize_distribution is too high. [7/6] Open
def initialize_distribution mu_init: 0, sigma_init: 1
@mu = case mu_init
when Array
raise ArgumentError unless mu_init.size == ndims
NArray[mu_init]
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks that the cyclomatic complexity of methods is not higher than the configured maximum. The cyclomatic complexity is the number of linearly independent paths through a method. The algorithm counts decision points and adds one.
An if statement (or unless or ?:) increases the complexity by one. An else branch does not, since it doesn't add a decision point. The && operator (or keyword and) can be converted to a nested if statement, and ||/or is shorthand for a sequence of ifs, so they also add one. Loops can be said to have an exit condition, so they add one.
Method initialize_distribution
has a Cognitive Complexity of 8 (exceeds 5 allowed). Consider refactoring. Open
def initialize_distribution mu_init: 0, sigma_init: 1
@mu = case mu_init
when Array
raise ArgumentError unless mu_init.size == ndims
NArray[mu_init]
- Read upRead up
Cognitive Complexity
Cognitive Complexity is a measure of how difficult a unit of code is to intuitively understand. Unlike Cyclomatic Complexity, which determines how difficult your code will be to test, Cognitive Complexity tells you how difficult your code will be to read and comprehend.
A method's cognitive complexity is based on a few simple rules:
- Code is not considered more complex when it uses shorthand that the language provides for collapsing multiple statements into one
- Code is considered more complex for each "break in the linear flow of the code"
- Code is considered more complex when "flow breaking structures are nested"
Further reading
Identical blocks of code found in 2 locations. Consider refactoring. Open
@mu = case mu_init
when Array
raise ArgumentError unless mu_init.size == ndims
NArray[mu_init]
when Numeric
- Read upRead up
Duplicated Code
Duplicated code can lead to software that is hard to understand and difficult to change. The Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle states:
Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.
When you violate DRY, bugs and maintenance problems are sure to follow. Duplicated code has a tendency to both continue to replicate and also to diverge (leaving bugs as two similar implementations differ in subtle ways).
Tuning
This issue has a mass of 31.
We set useful threshold defaults for the languages we support but you may want to adjust these settings based on your project guidelines.
The threshold configuration represents the minimum mass a code block must have to be analyzed for duplication. The lower the threshold, the more fine-grained the comparison.
If the engine is too easily reporting duplication, try raising the threshold. If you suspect that the engine isn't catching enough duplication, try lowering the threshold. The best setting tends to differ from language to language.
See codeclimate-duplication
's documentation for more information about tuning the mass threshold in your .codeclimate.yml
.
Refactorings
- Extract Method
- Extract Class
- Form Template Method
- Introduce Null Object
- Pull Up Method
- Pull Up Field
- Substitute Algorithm
Further Reading
- Don't Repeat Yourself on the C2 Wiki
- Duplicated Code on SourceMaking
- Refactoring: Improving the Design of Existing Code by Martin Fowler. Duplicated Code, p76
Indent when
as deep as case
. Open
when Array
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks how the whens of a case expression are indented in relation to its case or end keyword.
It will register a separate offense for each misaligned when.
Example:
# If Layout/EndAlignment is set to keyword style (default)
# *case* and *end* should always be aligned to same depth,
# and therefore *when* should always be aligned to both -
# regardless of configuration.
# bad for all styles
case n
when 0
x * 2
else
y / 3
end
# good for all styles
case n
when 0
x * 2
else
y / 3
end
Example: EnforcedStyle: case (default)
# if EndAlignment is set to other style such as
# start_of_line (as shown below), then *when* alignment
# configuration does have an effect.
# bad
a = case n
when 0
x * 2
else
y / 3
end
# good
a = case n
when 0
x * 2
else
y / 3
end
Example: EnforcedStyle: end
# bad
a = case n
when 0
x * 2
else
y / 3
end
# good
a = case n
when 0
x * 2
else
y / 3
end
Use nested module/class definitions instead of compact style. Open
module MachineLearningWorkbench::Optimizer::NaturalEvolutionStrategies
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks the style of children definitions at classes and modules. Basically there are two different styles:
Example: EnforcedStyle: nested (default)
# good
# have each child on its own line
class Foo
class Bar
end
end
Example: EnforcedStyle: compact
# good
# combine definitions as much as possible
class Foo::Bar
end
The compact style is only forced for classes/modules with one child.
Space missing after comma. Open
NArray.new([1,ndims]).fill mu_init
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks for comma (,) not followed by some kind of space.
Example:
# bad
[1,2]
{ foo:bar,}
# good
[1, 2]
{ foo:bar, }
Line is too long. [82/80] Open
raise ArgumentError, "Something is wrong with sigma_init: #{sigma_init}" \
- Exclude checks
Use def with parentheses when there are parameters. Open
def load data
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cops checks for parentheses around the arguments in method definitions. Both instance and class/singleton methods are checked.
Example: EnforcedStyle: require_parentheses (default)
# The `require_parentheses` style requires method definitions
# to always use parentheses
# bad
def bar num1, num2
num1 + num2
end
def foo descriptive_var_name,
another_descriptive_var_name,
last_descriptive_var_name
do_something
end
# good
def bar(num1, num2)
num1 + num2
end
def foo(descriptive_var_name,
another_descriptive_var_name,
last_descriptive_var_name)
do_something
end
Example: EnforcedStyle: requirenoparentheses
# The `require_no_parentheses` style requires method definitions
# to never use parentheses
# bad
def bar(num1, num2)
num1 + num2
end
def foo(descriptive_var_name,
another_descriptive_var_name,
last_descriptive_var_name)
do_something
end
# good
def bar num1, num2
num1 + num2
end
def foo descriptive_var_name,
another_descriptive_var_name,
last_descriptive_var_name
do_something
end
Example: EnforcedStyle: requirenoparenthesesexceptmultiline
# The `require_no_parentheses_except_multiline` style prefers no
# parantheses when method definition arguments fit on single line,
# but prefers parantheses when arguments span multiple lines.
# bad
def bar(num1, num2)
num1 + num2
end
def foo descriptive_var_name,
another_descriptive_var_name,
last_descriptive_var_name
do_something
end
# good
def bar num1, num2
num1 + num2
end
def foo(descriptive_var_name,
another_descriptive_var_name,
last_descriptive_var_name)
do_something
end
Indent when
as deep as case
. Open
when Numeric
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks how the whens of a case expression are indented in relation to its case or end keyword.
It will register a separate offense for each misaligned when.
Example:
# If Layout/EndAlignment is set to keyword style (default)
# *case* and *end* should always be aligned to same depth,
# and therefore *when* should always be aligned to both -
# regardless of configuration.
# bad for all styles
case n
when 0
x * 2
else
y / 3
end
# good for all styles
case n
when 0
x * 2
else
y / 3
end
Example: EnforcedStyle: case (default)
# if EndAlignment is set to other style such as
# start_of_line (as shown below), then *when* alignment
# configuration does have an effect.
# bad
a = case n
when 0
x * 2
else
y / 3
end
# good
a = case n
when 0
x * 2
else
y / 3
end
Example: EnforcedStyle: end
# bad
a = case n
when 0
x * 2
else
y / 3
end
# good
a = case n
when 0
x * 2
else
y / 3
end
Extra empty line detected at class body beginning. Open
attr_reader :variances
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cops checks if empty lines around the bodies of classes match the configuration.
Example: EnforcedStyle: empty_lines
# good
class Foo
def bar
# ...
end
end
Example: EnforcedStyle: emptylinesexcept_namespace
# good
class Foo
class Bar
# ...
end
end
Example: EnforcedStyle: emptylinesspecial
# good
class Foo
def bar; end
end
Example: EnforcedStyle: noemptylines (default)
# good
class Foo
def bar
# ...
end
end
end
at 18, 6 is not aligned with case
at 10, 12. Open
end
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks whether the end keywords are aligned properly.
Three modes are supported through the EnforcedStyleAlignWith
configuration parameter:
If it's set to keyword
(which is the default), the end
shall be aligned with the start of the keyword (if, class, etc.).
If it's set to variable
the end
shall be aligned with the
left-hand-side of the variable assignment, if there is one.
If it's set to start_of_line
, the end
shall be aligned with the
start of the line where the matching keyword appears.
Example: EnforcedStyleAlignWith: keyword (default)
# bad
variable = if true
end
# good
variable = if true
end
Example: EnforcedStyleAlignWith: variable
# bad
variable = if true
end
# good
variable = if true
end
Example: EnforcedStyleAlignWith: startofline
# bad
variable = if true
end
# good
puts(if true
end)
Use def with parentheses when there are parameters. Open
def initialize_distribution mu_init: 0, sigma_init: 1
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cops checks for parentheses around the arguments in method definitions. Both instance and class/singleton methods are checked.
Example: EnforcedStyle: require_parentheses (default)
# The `require_parentheses` style requires method definitions
# to always use parentheses
# bad
def bar num1, num2
num1 + num2
end
def foo descriptive_var_name,
another_descriptive_var_name,
last_descriptive_var_name
do_something
end
# good
def bar(num1, num2)
num1 + num2
end
def foo(descriptive_var_name,
another_descriptive_var_name,
last_descriptive_var_name)
do_something
end
Example: EnforcedStyle: requirenoparentheses
# The `require_no_parentheses` style requires method definitions
# to never use parentheses
# bad
def bar(num1, num2)
num1 + num2
end
def foo(descriptive_var_name,
another_descriptive_var_name,
last_descriptive_var_name)
do_something
end
# good
def bar num1, num2
num1 + num2
end
def foo descriptive_var_name,
another_descriptive_var_name,
last_descriptive_var_name
do_something
end
Example: EnforcedStyle: requirenoparenthesesexceptmultiline
# The `require_no_parentheses_except_multiline` style prefers no
# parantheses when method definition arguments fit on single line,
# but prefers parantheses when arguments span multiple lines.
# bad
def bar(num1, num2)
num1 + num2
end
def foo descriptive_var_name,
another_descriptive_var_name,
last_descriptive_var_name
do_something
end
# good
def bar num1, num2
num1 + num2
end
def foo(descriptive_var_name,
another_descriptive_var_name,
last_descriptive_var_name)
do_something
end
Prefer single-quoted strings when you don't need string interpolation or special symbols. Open
"(did you remember to copy the other cases from XNES?)"
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
Checks if uses of quotes match the configured preference.
Example: EnforcedStyle: single_quotes (default)
# bad
"No special symbols"
"No string interpolation"
"Just text"
# good
'No special symbols'
'No string interpolation'
'Just text'
"Wait! What's #{this}!"
Example: EnforcedStyle: double_quotes
# bad
'Just some text'
'No special chars or interpolation'
# good
"Just some text"
"No special chars or interpolation"
"Every string in #{project} uses double_quotes"
Indent when
as deep as case
. Open
when Array
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks how the whens of a case expression are indented in relation to its case or end keyword.
It will register a separate offense for each misaligned when.
Example:
# If Layout/EndAlignment is set to keyword style (default)
# *case* and *end* should always be aligned to same depth,
# and therefore *when* should always be aligned to both -
# regardless of configuration.
# bad for all styles
case n
when 0
x * 2
else
y / 3
end
# good for all styles
case n
when 0
x * 2
else
y / 3
end
Example: EnforcedStyle: case (default)
# if EndAlignment is set to other style such as
# start_of_line (as shown below), then *when* alignment
# configuration does have an effect.
# bad
a = case n
when 0
x * 2
else
y / 3
end
# good
a = case n
when 0
x * 2
else
y / 3
end
Example: EnforcedStyle: end
# bad
a = case n
when 0
x * 2
else
y / 3
end
# good
a = case n
when 0
x * 2
else
y / 3
end
Ambiguous block operator. Parenthesize the method arguments if it's surely a block operator, or add a whitespace to the right of the &
if it should be a binary AND. Open
@mu, @variances = data.map &:to_na
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks for ambiguous operators in the first argument of a method invocation without parentheses.
Example:
# bad
# The `*` is interpreted as a splat operator but it could possibly be
# a `*` method invocation (i.e. `do_something.*(some_array)`).
do_something *some_array
Example:
# good
# With parentheses, there's no ambiguity.
do_something(*some_array)
end
at 28, 6 is not aligned with case
at 19, 19. Open
end
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks whether the end keywords are aligned properly.
Three modes are supported through the EnforcedStyleAlignWith
configuration parameter:
If it's set to keyword
(which is the default), the end
shall be aligned with the start of the keyword (if, class, etc.).
If it's set to variable
the end
shall be aligned with the
left-hand-side of the variable assignment, if there is one.
If it's set to start_of_line
, the end
shall be aligned with the
start of the line where the matching keyword appears.
Example: EnforcedStyleAlignWith: keyword (default)
# bad
variable = if true
end
# good
variable = if true
end
Example: EnforcedStyleAlignWith: variable
# bad
variable = if true
end
# good
variable = if true
end
Example: EnforcedStyleAlignWith: startofline
# bad
variable = if true
end
# good
puts(if true
end)
Use def with parentheses when there are parameters. Open
def train picks: sorted_inds
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cops checks for parentheses around the arguments in method definitions. Both instance and class/singleton methods are checked.
Example: EnforcedStyle: require_parentheses (default)
# The `require_parentheses` style requires method definitions
# to always use parentheses
# bad
def bar num1, num2
num1 + num2
end
def foo descriptive_var_name,
another_descriptive_var_name,
last_descriptive_var_name
do_something
end
# good
def bar(num1, num2)
num1 + num2
end
def foo(descriptive_var_name,
another_descriptive_var_name,
last_descriptive_var_name)
do_something
end
Example: EnforcedStyle: requirenoparentheses
# The `require_no_parentheses` style requires method definitions
# to never use parentheses
# bad
def bar(num1, num2)
num1 + num2
end
def foo(descriptive_var_name,
another_descriptive_var_name,
last_descriptive_var_name)
do_something
end
# good
def bar num1, num2
num1 + num2
end
def foo descriptive_var_name,
another_descriptive_var_name,
last_descriptive_var_name
do_something
end
Example: EnforcedStyle: requirenoparenthesesexceptmultiline
# The `require_no_parentheses_except_multiline` style prefers no
# parantheses when method definition arguments fit on single line,
# but prefers parantheses when arguments span multiple lines.
# bad
def bar(num1, num2)
num1 + num2
end
def foo descriptive_var_name,
another_descriptive_var_name,
last_descriptive_var_name
do_something
end
# good
def bar num1, num2
num1 + num2
end
def foo(descriptive_var_name,
another_descriptive_var_name,
last_descriptive_var_name)
do_something
end
Indent when
as deep as case
. Open
when Numeric
- Read upRead up
- Exclude checks
This cop checks how the whens of a case expression are indented in relation to its case or end keyword.
It will register a separate offense for each misaligned when.
Example:
# If Layout/EndAlignment is set to keyword style (default)
# *case* and *end* should always be aligned to same depth,
# and therefore *when* should always be aligned to both -
# regardless of configuration.
# bad for all styles
case n
when 0
x * 2
else
y / 3
end
# good for all styles
case n
when 0
x * 2
else
y / 3
end
Example: EnforcedStyle: case (default)
# if EndAlignment is set to other style such as
# start_of_line (as shown below), then *when* alignment
# configuration does have an effect.
# bad
a = case n
when 0
x * 2
else
y / 3
end
# good
a = case n
when 0
x * 2
else
y / 3
end
Example: EnforcedStyle: end
# bad
a = case n
when 0
x * 2
else
y / 3
end
# good
a = case n
when 0
x * 2
else
y / 3
end